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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3464" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bfaaeb8-f49e-4bb4-af25-6669016c98c4" ID-PMC="PMC3428700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-212-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA71C24FFF6FF9E373D9919FFC7FFFA" ID-PubMed="22933846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577419" ID-ZooBank="660A11441BCA4D4B9589189B73CA77D7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-212-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 212" ModsDocTitle="Studies of the genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Nordiidae) from Arctic polar deserts. 1. Species with long odontostyle: E. makarovae sp. n. and E. groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939, with an identification key to the species of the E. macrodorus group" checkinTime="1451248832364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elshishka, Milka, Lazarova, Stela &amp; Peneva, Vlada K." docDate="2012" docId="257958965F8C8B946B66939D5E50C195" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 212: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 212" docPubDate="2012-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3464" docTitle="Enchodelus groenlandicus Thorne 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA71C24FFF6FF9E373D9919FFC7FFFA" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA71C24FFF6FF9E373D9919FFC7FFFA" masterDocTitle="Studies of the genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Nordiidae) from Arctic polar deserts. 1. Species with long odontostyle: E. makarovae sp. n. and E. groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939, with an identification key to the species of the E. macrodorus group" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1715691645776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FBE1F119DA8457C0D9D95DEDDE7A278">Studies of the genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Nordiidae) from Arctic polar deserts. 1. Species with long odontostyle: E. makarovae sp. n. and E. groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939, with an identification key to the species of the E. macrodorus group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF9298F319CA4C452A5645EED88772F">Elshishka, Milka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6182D4DBEE471BDE7C5BFDC09CCB149">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0FEEB1571554F0F7F6E7B73EFAA555">Lazarova, Stela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="765BDDF44FECEB3F68CED547EA6AE7E8">Peneva, Vlada K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="05E089811B43CD4A2EDE1B82F17A61E3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3464</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="5A73D84B51D7078FAE928687C53A86F1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="taxonomy">
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<subSubSection id="9774D1DA9F28BD8DE467A2E1FDCA7FD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CCE4B1FAE9507DCA676833C834C8664F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E7B82C0246F1150BEC8CF9C7DAA77B52" LSID="5DCE6225-CA36-5718-94E5-797A93B7F011" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus groenlandicus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">Enchodelus groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB7FE7701550811EBC2CA45578912B67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E01A3BE9C7B67BCFD2EEAF2E3DA0F0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="FDD25B98D20786F633D4079AE8DEABED" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Enchodelus groenlandicus. A-D Female A Neck region B Anterior genital branch C, D Entire body. Scale bars: A, B 50 µm; C, D 500 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19843" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCB4688287C2D3D552A130987E25FCEC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enchodelus groenlandicus. A-E Female: A Pharyngeal bulb B Pars dilatata distalis uteri (arrows) C Vulval region in subventral view D, E Vulval region in lateral view. Scale bars: A-E 50 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19847" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E69F890E9D51E636BE6E9C27557BA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="C833D7D82F04367F653802BF2A872C09" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7EDB6E2A74DDA5520060FF7BEE87B29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Ten females collected from Putorana Plateau, Russian Arctic (
<tableCitation id="EA1E36C168299588C0DA4DBEC011FB6C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Enchodelus makarovae sp. n. and Enchodelus groenlandicus in Arctic polar deserts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CF8FF771C063D3DBED2C2DBF24FF25F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="7CF8FF771C063D3DBED2C2DBF24FF25F">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F412725D2A3CDAD1B3FDDA9A04692693" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="538AB77914A5E420AE9AFBD755A5549E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C80FA44F84D7F28D2B8EA054EBEFFDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
See
<tableCitation id="C65156E66B321A2933438FACF99D9B39" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics for females of Enchodelus groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939. All measurements, unless indicated otherwise, are in µm (and in the form: mean + / - SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E29301EE6BAE57080020A83A0CCB287" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="0E29301EE6BAE57080020A83A0CCB287">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AB8AA23E40181CFE9C0748883EA7B7A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCD3B8611DE05E94764640453CBBED53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD871DD044D9D0808D1991B5C916DAF7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="4DED368C6462A314F64B19D14EC99B86" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
. Nematodes of medium to large size, habitus from slightly curved ventrad to open C- shape after fixation. Cuticle with fine, but distinct transverse striations, especially visible at neck and on tail regions; 4-6
<normalizedToken id="963FD0E62AA49F3226D890E2C4CD864D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick at postlabial region, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="BCB96AA85166D69C862EDD98844335D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at mid-body and 7-8
<normalizedToken id="EF6B93F2613F8E8E56E64D8B1A912BCC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
on tail. Lateral chord narrow, 6-9
<normalizedToken id="9DB8FF62E096FECFD0EBFDCB2283B34E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide or occupying
<emphasis id="8465379AC0A748ECCABC6AEC8B18B8B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
9-13 % of mid body diam. Lip region rounded, offset by a depression, 2.3-3.1 times as wide as high. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, located at level of labial depression, occupying 65% of lip diam. Cheilostom cylindrical. Odontostyle long, 2-2.5 times longer than lip region diam. or 2.2-2.7% of total body length. Odontophore distinctly flanged, 1.1-1.3 times as long as odontostyle. Guiding ring double, located 1.4-1.6 lip region diam. from anterior end. Pharynx attains full width at 56-64% of its length from anterior end. Pharyngeal characters are presented at
<tableCitation id="4DCBBD39D2709043502246C11EB447D6" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Pharyngeal characters of Enchodelus makarovae sp. n. and Enchodelus groenlandicus. For abbreviations see (*) Loof and Coomans (1970) and (**) Andrassy 1998. All data are given in percent." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Cardia rounded measuring 6-10
<normalizedToken id="2A0A1BD06179D1F81093DE3FF08E8643" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-17
<normalizedToken id="F30F38D8D8A0CA814FE2865A0DBC877F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Genital system amphidelphic, both branches equally and well developed, anterior 277-370
<normalizedToken id="A8E4413224ADDEB9724C0F0DBB3AF0A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, posterior 287-375
<normalizedToken id="4725CB125F616EDAFE017AEA0724B4FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Ovaries relatively large, 142-303
<normalizedToken id="5C070457F96E630F3AA7781381102B83" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; oocytes firstly in two or more rows, then in a single row. Anterior and posterior oviduct 119-143
<normalizedToken id="E6C11006D580A692B30F32F5EC561358" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n=9) and 119-153
<normalizedToken id="B2F5A8BFB04637C3D3D60E02DF5FCD0F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n=8) long, 1.6-1.9 and 1.6-2.0 times body diam. respectively, consisting of slender part and well developed
<emphasis id="9689494E208A36469BE617C851B179CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pars dilatata oviductus</emphasis>
. Sphincter distinct. Uterus thick walled, tripartite, consisting of
<pageBreakToken id="FDCE4C800E5DA06859D0F17E44E02673" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
wider proximal portion with distinct lumen, followed by a narrower median portion (43-115
<normalizedToken id="CBFA13C421FE100BACFB4DD60C5F2ADD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n=4)) and ending with a well developed spheroid
<emphasis id="E4B38783BB18D571241AAB3A333B44BA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars dilatata distalis</emphasis>
. Vagina extending inwards 42-53
<emphasis id="877C6505C3567D88DB54469B684D25B1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<normalizedToken id="69EC9B111AD905567CA7C7A0A6F55859" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
m or 53-68 % of body diam.,
<emphasis id="2271848CE32AF97B107D9C376D987FEF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars proximalis</emphasis>
25-30
<normalizedToken id="27D9A1C05496D4AE63DDCD8EFFC036FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB7C7326AAB8C579CF19BA0AA993C892" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
21-22
<normalizedToken id="96F6B7E1A9E8CFF3D40113E7FF4D11BD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="CAC7D2D3B7BD7A814411D3006748CB7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars refringens</emphasis>
with two trapezoid sclerotisations, with a combined width of 18-18.5μm and length 6-8
<normalizedToken id="BAECCDB052BC6A90D19C811F2208A190" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=2)
<emphasis id="D258B622BC81E5651475937E4EF08933" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars distalis</emphasis>
6
<normalizedToken id="F6BF5E43D6272F7AC82A9EB1916D37F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long (n=2). Vulva a transverse slit, pre-equatorial (40-47%). Eggs observed in eight females, measuring
<pageBreakToken id="6505BA881548808313C278AADF5C17EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">96</pageBreakToken>
-109
<normalizedToken id="2D3AC76B7FE031CED4CAB3C4D8682EDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
43-64
<normalizedToken id="EA59072AA45DD8993701CBB97BF42672" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, most frequently located in
<emphasis id="6FAA9CE8820B70AC5C66C2719AD8BFA6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pars dilatata oviductus</emphasis>
(n=6), rarely in uterus (n=2). Prerectum 3-4.5 anal diam. long, rectum 0.8-1.0 times anal body width. Tail hemispheroid. Numerous small elongated saccate bodies observed on tail, mostly on ventral side. Hyaline part of tail 8.0-10
<normalizedToken id="BFCC399761D05F72AF5165D226FF947B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick or 25-33 % of total tail length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C03F2E26EF63B556876D16EFB425128" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7D4308A6239BA03266FDDEF3CA316470" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3824D962FB99B2EFA0863987BC85C7B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="locality and plant associations">
<paragraph id="3B430EB6A6B26D8203F71329D8D32321" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality and plant associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDADA1830CD0AC434302D181BFBF1BE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Different types of vegetation from a polygonal polar desert on Plateau Putorana, Russian Arctic (
<tableCitation id="E1CEA4EFC102EEDAE84440DFA3375266" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Enchodelus makarovae sp. n. and Enchodelus groenlandicus in Arctic polar deserts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CF8FF771C063D3DBED2C2DBF24FF25F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="7CF8FF771C063D3DBED2C2DBF24FF25F">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C20160C3FDDA809B22A1FE2DE6B5D66D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5B212A128034DBF919D1D2158C66835C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFD217EF7C09D92D2C96664D8C611D94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The data on
<taxonomicName id="60A92137EFD8B925D1B82D4711CBBFE8" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="B6D44EA883DBBC5CDC02A0C377C81135" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
geographical distribution,
<emphasis id="2AF0E76CFF414BA7733A1E8E4B5D5C8C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">i.e</emphasis>
. the original description from Disko Island, Greenland (
<bibRefCitation id="15AB32A0F72E5337E046DE0CC4369274" author="Ditlevsen, H" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="157 - 198" refId="B11" refString="Ditlevsen, H, 1927. Free-living nematodes from Greenland. Meddel. om Gronland, Kobenh., 23: 157 - 198" title="Free-living nematodes from Greenland. Meddel. om Gronland, Kobenh." volume="23" year="1927">Ditlevsen 1927</bibRefCitation>
) and recent reports from Spain, Albania and Iran (
<bibRefCitation id="91FB7811A629F40A01CCA6DB4002F144" author="Guerrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="451 - 470" publicationUrl="10.1163/156854108784513815" refId="B14" refString="Guerrero, P, Liebanas, G, Pena-Santiago, R, 2008. Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle. Nematology 10: 451 - 470, 10.1163/156854108784513815" title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle." url="10.1163/156854108784513815" volume="10" year="2008">Guerrero et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77154F3F9EE8CEC64906B6F07DFD15" author="Andrassy, I" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia Mediterranea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="73 - 88" refId="B5" refString="Andrassy, I, 2009b. Free-living nematodes from Albania, including of description of three new species. Nematologia Mediterranea 37: 73 - 88" title="Free-living nematodes from Albania, including of description of three new species." volume="37" year="2009 b">
<normalizedToken id="A8277069232A3A3B93B6E2F49AB4CBDC" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C4993B278707CBCE4A06A8BE9AC14E1" author="Pedram, M" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="729 - 740" publicationUrl="10.1163/138855410X545786" refId="B19" refString="Pedram, M, Pourjam, E, Robbins, R, Ye, W, Pena-Santiago, R, 2011. Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran. Nematology 13: 729 - 740, 10.1163/138855410X545786" title="Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran." url="10.1163/138855410X545786" volume="13" year="2011">Pedram et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) indicate a disjunctive type of range. It occurs at high altitudes 950 m to 2450 m a.s.l in Southern Europe and Iran, and at high latitudes in the polar region (Putorana Plateau and Greenland),
<bibRefCitation id="1F6D71F77D18A5F5AC6F9AE916D81549" author="Guerrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="451 - 470" publicationUrl="10.1163/156854108784513815" refId="B14" refString="Guerrero, P, Liebanas, G, Pena-Santiago, R, 2008. Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle. Nematology 10: 451 - 470, 10.1163/156854108784513815" title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle." url="10.1163/156854108784513815" volume="10" year="2008">Guerrero et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesize that such a distribution pattern might stem from quaternary glacial events. The specimens examined generally agree well with data reported for this species, although some differences occurred: the Arctic population has somewhat shorter odontostyles (43-47
<emphasis id="D9EF735EA6337B3282AFEDD373087EC6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
44-53
<normalizedToken id="C4CEC3D0FE2EA604E87A5D9D8ABB1716" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and a more anterior position of the vulva (40-46
<emphasis id="B0B13864A3D92B501315B76495A8C001" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
41.5-49.4%, see Table. 4 for details); Iranian specimens had shorter female tails (19-24
<emphasis id="62A7D51B4790C0D75784AA2C0A3AB64A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
28-33
<emphasis id="CFB352AE006A54AE155F60025B9FFF2A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<normalizedToken id="CD69A61A642091CECB433EF4CAD251A3" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
m and
<normalizedToken id="E36B31D6947979BF2DC0DC8B26CAA586" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
= 0.4-0.6
<emphasis id="BF345E3724B06DE8BA34DAEFE08F7B33" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
0.5-0.7). We consider the morphometric differences as representing intraspecific variation
<pageBreakToken id="6928831BAE65DEB0EE6B474952BE7AC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C47B095A4A6DE7BFE0233BF43E81C3C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19843" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="FE7BBA3176B4715FC0380F71EC4AAF6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="328CC7582AF0D2069BCDC5466CE28BD5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8B218806086E76C40145490B29A3672" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="9A6F8055AA3478609931579121C7F181" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3B26F9D404B2C693DB696D18A5441786" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1E80E6055C88D3AF3B8C37581CF3843" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D286CEA0DC8C98CE209BE6D26CFEFA98" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
Neck region
<emphasis id="0D189B9848334A3E83817350FF782FA1" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
Anterior genital branch
<emphasis id="4343EB27C7F3BD3D7E6FBBD7EFC89E2A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C, D</emphasis>
Entire body. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0357E41DCD93567F90AD1E7BE96B424D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A, B</emphasis>
50
<normalizedToken id="9A8289B9FEBB16F3E796068F3F5DB168" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="6822BBA14D698872F5CAC9D24EC4167D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C, D</emphasis>
500
<normalizedToken id="D53A12F8D6844869B85FBB3AD7EA4533" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B5CD1BB6886DDDAF8089E07BD515A8C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19844" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="0CB00B2E8E71DA876AE4E09C316F29D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="56241EA8BDDF6578FC9C14F7D65CA979" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7208CC5B921079665E0400F1F882930A" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="B6EB9ACEEF2E2221609E6EE327E44031" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="97F799180485E9E46D9A6165D3C287B4" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8EBFE6CEA127AD61A631F4FD922978D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1ADE3E6F0CA48BC881F9A53E45E3B79" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A, C</emphasis>
Vulval region and uterus
<emphasis id="BE0CEB87F62978D0BBBA344D1F2B059A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
Vulval region
<emphasis id="BD3A9CC490EF9E8EA5CA2D32039B0114" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
Anterior region, lateral view
<emphasis id="D4B76442DF19C1BA288E34E84261B608" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
Amphidial fovea
<emphasis id="C6B0593ABAA3D2D652735FE69CF2589E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
Anterior region, ventral view. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="795313D01305A6CDD628ED072603E3DD" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-F</emphasis>
50
<normalizedToken id="B35B7F50744571458C167E1591701863" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="800AF3627E6927F78ACB99D488C9E76D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19845" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="5EC560889418F517EE9F48303F0D27C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E90FBF05A883EF50C9DDBD43C5A84134" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26B645CAC7E332223E46098B1F2F78EA" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="0B2FD40F9F75FA1E13AD8A8AD84F9C3E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="653D42FABBF1DC0CADE38096944F88F8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F18A3BA007D830386B45567695A4DD7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
<emphasis id="741E33443ECA851491B99201BF6271C2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-E</emphasis>
Tail ends. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="1FF09A6FAB11755C88E3450BE61952CE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-E</emphasis>
50
<normalizedToken id="045959EFA0692E087371CC0580F6DBCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7BD2C7884A81E26941C87A1B10685D67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19846" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="2B745B41CE9436011DBDFF69EA3990B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F34357F4580F1E2A6654F9A2AF17054E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="724B916881D78CDACF0E2C96E71AA15F" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="43C76E5D68C3D4D468867FA0EB25DCD8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="785F3FC60F0831FA974C4853FF7A6273" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00052AC07A30C1E159522264029AB3B2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="36E3E797BD1B8E753C22F13029B29CC0" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A, B</emphasis>
Anterior region
<emphasis id="1DDC25960736FB125427B69BAC9476E8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C, D</emphasis>
Amphideal fovea
<emphasis id="0F4E0009E9768D61E1ED88C7C79608A9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
Entire body
<emphasis id="18A5A9F61D258DA4C29592AD06331CA3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F-H</emphasis>
Tail ends
<emphasis id="6DEB1A5202592B34D71712F9840F880D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
Subterminal caudal pores indicated by arrows
<emphasis id="9833116C537BC74DF6C12D2ECE8B02CF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
Tail with saccate bodies
<emphasis id="80FB58B50E8D6A8656B02D3E882179E7" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
Tail in ventral view, anus marked by an arrow. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="E5DD6E21401DD3AA0D3FF2080E0F52C3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-D, F-K</emphasis>
50
<normalizedToken id="463FFDEAF06D511159650EB25497D19A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="112BE4CE2F0600B77DA28F6E28256C99" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF383747EE7EBF3B5E30ED2151D1A722" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19847" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="8819FDFB39D3A8838ECD43518286B198" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3375DF9D64A7C7DA5FEFC5D3BA0A349E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4595137E74F8314410E3A72C8085CCF1" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="AE6D852A4C5ED8709A4F232DC28CA7D2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="38D8F9FF8E8FE72C3F24D29E03CEC0C6" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3DDF9D2A66DC45A9E9FD6EF3E67A6EB1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DFD5803069B7CFC2B87BDEEFFE8EA6FF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
Pharyngeal bulb
<emphasis id="B76B000D23BCA3B972BF0C39BA5B9D72" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C046482AFA46A5BB1F6B6BB6FEC68142" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pars dilatata distalis uteri</emphasis>
(arrows)
<emphasis id="D4D2937AB2882EFF55B3E885C9FAA666" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
Vulval region in subventral view
<emphasis id="67B8592E8CF2F12343CC4A78D332B07C" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D, E</emphasis>
Vulval region in lateral view. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="EFCE01C06646940612466FE505A94586" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-E</emphasis>
50
<normalizedToken id="9A47E88AEB7D6563A674B82A658321C3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0E29301EE6BAE57080020A83A0CCB287" ID-Table-UUID="0E29301EE6BAE57080020A83A0CCB287" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E29301EE6BAE57080020A83A0CCB287" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph id="6AD45ACDF4EC55B5785852FFDDB6B966" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="41799AC51FDD063D8CA6E88F1D487603" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 4.</emphasis>
Morphometrics for females of
<taxonomicName id="B7B6E62594DFF98F5D20298E5322E35B" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="18CBCF135518CD606CD2F4773B91ED9B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939. All measurements, unless indicated otherwise, are in
<normalizedToken id="9DFE617FBA09A74A138099BF8BEDFBF0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(and in the form: mean
<normalizedToken id="9A71DF21D99363EE2ED1BA0DD47EBF28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A20C7666DFE54679248FBC14197A226" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="2761B0B95AA3231291AB9BEB0671EFEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="0D6029E3ECCFF8694ED0B5A0E573E257" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="C77793C5584A3884395FF1DE458587C4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th id="1BE75331BB75B9240BB7F53E4C918F65" colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Russia - Putorana Plateau</th>
<th id="572A510665335DD6F58D069E0C2C63AC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Greenland</th>
<th id="DAE6F5C3305BC02F652E2369E4EC655C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Spain</th>
<th id="93205184D4F7C7CFD00DDB7EC6944C17" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Albania</th>
<th id="63627F163CAB9AC3FDC036AA260115CD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Iran</th>
</tr>
<tr id="70DC2F180F5EA3385A8130BC7DC4E1F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="3DA9ABD24F68841AAAC755C58B6585AA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="6E75883BED0EA781161299236E7555A4" colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Present study</th>
<th id="4FCFC98909D83173141E632BD3B56566" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1A01BE611DC65DB25A2439581F77E6FF" author="Ditlevsen, H" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="157 - 198" refId="B11" refString="Ditlevsen, H, 1927. Free-living nematodes from Greenland. Meddel. om Gronland, Kobenh., 23: 157 - 198" title="Free-living nematodes from Greenland. Meddel. om Gronland, Kobenh." volume="23" year="1927">Ditlevsen 1927</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="3AC43F07F5848E95AE5239F1A89A6501" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="46D8C8B5FA5594805872B7100AC7CCE4" author="Guerrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="451 - 470" publicationUrl="10.1163/156854108784513815" refId="B14" refString="Guerrero, P, Liebanas, G, Pena-Santiago, R, 2008. Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle. Nematology 10: 451 - 470, 10.1163/156854108784513815" title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle." url="10.1163/156854108784513815" volume="10" year="2008">Guerrero et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="2646A9A7BA3C8C81EE70193C2D28223F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3489807C18826835EED472D1B437F86C" author="Andrassy, I" journalOrPublisher="Pedozoologica Hungarica, Budapest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="B4" refString="Andrassy, I, 2009a. Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia) III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, Budapest, 608 pp." title="Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia) III." year="2009 a">
<normalizedToken id="DA103F19BDCE9BF2988291773840EB41" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="AC0F21DBBE9C2301AC5B19FFE1E82ACF" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="883187FCAC4F34C06072B1AF2C4D005F" author="Pedram, M" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="729 - 740" publicationUrl="10.1163/138855410X545786" refId="B19" refString="Pedram, M, Pourjam, E, Robbins, R, Ye, W, Pena-Santiago, R, 2011. Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran. Nematology 13: 729 - 740, 10.1163/138855410X545786" title="Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran." url="10.1163/138855410X545786" volume="13" year="2011">Pedram et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E17C83735B1573BAE9D8D7B479DEF23D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="D355DD247DE89EC3B6E56233533D3213" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F7E8FFCAB012EDE8CA9F8E7BF68682F4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">DB1</td>
<td id="538C12740932EBC4237F331C63D8619B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">DB, GC, C</td>
<td id="28039C3FB0773CB56E4BCB82D89D3E44" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2978CEA3D6CE08C4791A19225B2D6A9D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="334BA37B74B2389A0C2B068E9425504A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8415CC125384A0320B8F0CBED1E5D2D0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="597006C23D8F241569E9375C5A1B95D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="7D5FD0FFAB31E05281AD08F51C4C3F14" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">n</td>
<td id="F88093E1E6BE5A96DFABEC496FB9B14B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="A54359766C20D2F566D09428C615AC3C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="75DC9F93D6B76542EAE9F2CED976EA13" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1*</td>
<td id="77EFEC12F7DA67A289095BE7BECB9C6B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="D1489A4BD7EBE30B68EC2BDF581F29DB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="3C6D52780667912070DBACCCCBFCAA24" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7220D14A6B963F8221CEA1CBD0E5A2A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="089A2E9AC10917607F88CF4F161231F8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">L (mm)</td>
<td id="2146C6569D99D821ED5DBE52C447F84E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
1.94
<normalizedToken id="6AD1F556108AAF953E28C637D2D8670C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.16(1.8-2.16)
</td>
<td id="E767A5BF3964FED180F792ADE4E803D4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.77, 1.70, 1.92</td>
<td id="373B25A2DBFCB248C272543D59F2F4FA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td id="5E7A1A494220A614BE2A8EC9E1094CFD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
1.78
<normalizedToken id="F08C59B69390A4780490DB985FB10931" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.15(1.57-2.07)
</td>
<td id="684F8A43CBB8889BA208F8DE12BC1F2C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.54-1.68</td>
<td id="D01A2D4DEDFAFB13DD4AE6126EAD2BA4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
1.86
<normalizedToken id="B344DEBDAA83DDC022FDBA342D78B1A8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09(1.76-1.97)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C79C0CF938DD8428DEEEA5594C54C090" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="766F80DA3A4C68811C4C9070F7639D27" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">a</td>
<td id="B9CE6847ACB9D67BFE927D73562B77ED" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
24.4
<normalizedToken id="D5524D00A5C61A7B1E5881D4D09F697F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.8(21.7-25.9)
</td>
<td id="F51FF417AA095CBCB31B78343771B7F5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">24.3, 25.9,</td>
<td id="74C88ACD0EEE358D9FDE24E2CC8E6735" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="BE34521ED62E8B0D6A6AF20CE3E86211" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
23.4
<normalizedToken id="D57B1425E2A293A4DA89C146B4DB98CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.6(21.3-25.3)
</td>
<td id="E918B0DEF6757AA1152D4C232EF34EC2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">22-23</td>
<td id="C75CAC95389F4855B40658F63E6FF53C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
23.0
<normalizedToken id="E8AB8B32ACCEE002429A133D1C4E0BE5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.5(20.3-26.0)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="323C5E698FA3E4F69E4C5DD4E67C26AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="4C7CDB16B687A41BD1D0D7446BBC81C4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">b</td>
<td id="EAC6D2193C14C1706F98759131AB0752" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
5.3
<normalizedToken id="587E71944D143058C5E5A7626A2C65A3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3(5-5.6)
</td>
<td id="9C97D853AF1C1EF8D839A592A1C8A0F8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.6, 4.7, 4.8</td>
<td id="0146CABD51957813F3280959AA5371F4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="2E0AF5FF93E21F73995D48D182AF083C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
5.1
<normalizedToken id="2643BCD1F985F0F3CDAF6E7B09C67BFB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3(4.5-5.5)
</td>
<td id="EB13B7F69CFC406EF115EE6B5AAD4A80" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.0-4.6</td>
<td id="771720814F5F8634C5AE984C394B4DC0" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
5.0
<normalizedToken id="93C3A6D4BEE0A00A83F9CCE09A67C26B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2(4.6-5.1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="51E2AF288DF1FDE78BC7A2BA96B31381" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="47CDAB64FF3D02A4CF3494B12C808FE6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">c</td>
<td id="9933BDAD30B704E73D6703D30E9F3D29" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
64.9
<normalizedToken id="7C00A14306207280E1802AAD077B13EF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.9(59.9-70.8)
</td>
<td id="A23A5F8CC6ED08ED5C6259265E3DF03C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">61.5, 52.4, 62.1</td>
<td id="D892714F5ADBC9F04357DC53CFAC9889" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="4DF9C433BFB28A61577CAF57CB2E1327" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
67.5
<normalizedToken id="979E4A5A0C4932FFFE227562DBC4E4A1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9.2(53-83)
</td>
<td id="27ACB005AFE0BB8F24C8F0D827FF3FE9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">40-46</td>
<td id="A410DBA74B22D141E7940F916026152B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
85.5
<normalizedToken id="E1C2C0337DF1A1790C1FAAE96DB9211A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
14.0(73-104)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="593937F162DDC83F415D7581A2CC8540" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="5022CCCD4D2220E8E01A15DC5A3BA6DA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="5389B7726B277B7E3BFDD2307A50C844" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="81B460A5DA0B512294E614E491ACB7DB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
0.6
<normalizedToken id="156D8AC6F398400803F459C562B59A39" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1(0.5-0.7)
</td>
<td id="03F632651251FB6473FCB51D26974065" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.6, 0.7, 0.7</td>
<td id="E6F4F6B199508AA61D2EF197D827D219" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
<td id="5A520919E7E22D623966B13616FB9DD3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
0.7
<normalizedToken id="173710B25E37B399EB37B12C88C60D45" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1(0.6-0.8)
</td>
<td id="35884A6618B18C0A8EDC4B30EE70605C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.7-0.8</td>
<td id="662D7546A9F6018BCB0429307FF9F4DC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
0.5
<normalizedToken id="B84D658BCAAC23D1067815E2355A184E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1(0.4-0.6)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="18F5CAF06BC68ECD4669AFD1505D320C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="AB2AD995CD5F3C4493EB3A6515DD9563" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">V %</td>
<td id="93C3C6A5DF181EFCA22AE334CD89A5CD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
42.4
<normalizedToken id="CB86FFAB4E5B6BDDC879F9380A934814" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.8(40-44)
</td>
<td id="7C78F74BA9DEC0C7930405B19D53E59E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">46, 43, 42</td>
<td id="B45D299DF0743D61326FE4416FADA1D3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">43</td>
<td id="FEF5116809CE00B3231D9FA544B4EAD7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
44.2
<normalizedToken id="CACE543119D2C56AA68F187D43D00320" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.9(41.6-49.4)
</td>
<td id="83C25394473BB49F6CB3BA1CEC348957" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">44-45</td>
<td id="4BB34B86444D96E9147CB4C03B16CFD9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
42.5
<normalizedToken id="803F0AE436CF83E456655D2AEC0DD653" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.0(41.5-44.0)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4B145E04919A222ACEE1F1C7D5F8C033" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="6FC7BD7666D0AEE5A515EAA65A0119FD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Lip region width</td>
<td id="8CF26B8E6BBB742A9FB3F53804398DA7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
19.8
<normalizedToken id="C38540038A52F249176BDF00C2A62260" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8(19-20.5)
</td>
<td id="4670F4AF332E1964244C4765F6E67DDA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">21, 21, 19</td>
<td id="4FA7D9A2B5EFDD37B918A4FFE3CB6F36" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="6A94DC70F7212F834F4A27B6313E84A1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
20.5
<normalizedToken id="2BA89B170954ADCC8FAAEE44BDE588B1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9(19-22)
</td>
<td id="95326D69FEC27F0809BCDD6CA7702CB6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">19-20</td>
<td id="BC8D45B58239E530B2EF8D4452657311" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
22.5
<normalizedToken id="BE9112247A1902094109E09CF9C40477" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5(21-23)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E1DD4F9E60D4CF9BA9CD0358C6E3E74" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="394B87E6BF41AC0DA04CCDF914272316" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Odontostyle</td>
<td id="D42B15C59DF2E77B25AF5BA7A851568A" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
46.7
<normalizedToken id="B8EF08B0AF49FD938124772968CBB2E8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4(46-47)
</td>
<td id="1FCFF34FB61F07AB80B8ED4DE2FDC110" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">47, 44, 43</td>
<td id="79D6C15DEED671690AA4C855F4E91E50" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">48-49</td>
<td id="A1F20E59FB1DF436967B289871059DB3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
49.3
<normalizedToken id="824B1A95E52C30172B4318E4CC00EBF0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.3(44-53)
</td>
<td id="7BA709626349A03BAEB596518F7878F5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">50-51</td>
<td id="9D82D68DD0B2807977077F6D2EA88594" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
48.5
<normalizedToken id="C2694A92CCC14558F91EC85E4E3E72D6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5(48-49)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00600BCC80E28827D48C42E06011DC3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="1ABA7E4F80B73C4ECBC740F37DF64F56" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Odontophore</td>
<td id="94F2F06D3312E51AB93B2FBE9E339059" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
49
<normalizedToken id="56507CFBDB97FAC58C72B06B9E73348C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2(48.7-49)
</td>
<td id="8D08606DB2125C6C2686E744B5BB917F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">50, 48, 55</td>
<td id="1156B0BBCCE8E1A0834D14DBE791E7FB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">49</td>
<td id="13232263BFD4B49FF663C9D4493CB0E8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
50.4
<normalizedToken id="949C1F1EAA873F77B8995F4B8B9C3FC6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.9(45-55)
</td>
<td id="932CA2D946CB9CA7D0E8A5A1DE0DC16C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">52-54</td>
<td id="337D3E6C56D2E95FEA626FD5A9B3B8DD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
52
<normalizedToken id="E9D99C2588CEA8BD88A54C69F47C60F8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1(51-53)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB3620EB9D27EF2C51FF52C281F2E1E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="D20A6E56DEA579D04E858BA3B67FADDA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Spear</td>
<td id="1AA6E5AA750F32CC9B9E517EBD53FBF5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
95.6
<normalizedToken id="572BC885EC17C79AD3B210BE545F12DA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3(95-96)
</td>
<td id="5C4DB017732A831D3086E836D0FB4BE9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">97.5, 93, 98</td>
<td id="BD3DF73A6BD10A32A149517CD5AA7221" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">98</td>
<td id="68CCDD25736F5E45591BD193E91E61AE" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
100
<normalizedToken id="C66CBD60117B55DAEE6FCE6355764226" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.1(94-108)
</td>
<td id="7D40394BB6816C74816D8A19B8A32692" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">102-106</td>
<td id="46CC0D9CEB18793F66D4C14517B8390B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
102.5
<normalizedToken id="788BB552F689A39B2E169FF8988CB992" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.0(101-103)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E42FF74F675744A91E308495921E8F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="3B5F40185B350C88978857D79B76BE74" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Anterior end to guiding ring</td>
<td id="6BBE38DF67B5B42ED99065EC9172537A" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
30.4
<normalizedToken id="0BDC5C89CCCB28697E458CD65127E94C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.9(29-33)
</td>
<td id="68D3FF60A78F8E130D5EEC584D9057DB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">30, 28, 30</td>
<td id="D88B0E28CE67105E640C53B83FBC27FA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">29</td>
<td id="9D66FED22D6602A19C5F3AD6E32C9C4C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
32.8
<normalizedToken id="B991AE412D769D5A408A6B3A6C5D237D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.4(27-37)
</td>
<td id="5C220A93C81D5FC81C689E97919A7E3D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="865AE68D48A38E796DA5FAF0907A5D24" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAAF2976662D54CE1C039997B3EC5466" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="0452C868CC82E68105196759E279B1ED" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Neck length</td>
<td id="250960F035EE6EF99A7315525BE15286" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
376.6
<normalizedToken id="72A4E9E09E258FC309734DE5B7E25587" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
12.4(361-398)
</td>
<td id="9E0FF6A634AC82C776CBFF6CE482F7E5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">389, 361, 398</td>
<td id="9D6882E31BEAF68EEB854DE4DE2FD24C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">417</td>
<td id="4E78357193C7B35ED8D30BBFE671F61F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
354
<normalizedToken id="75D3625B6ACDEE6A948D96D4E61DBC12" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
24.0(322-401)
</td>
<td id="4E048D2EA70D42FF384A785FC9837BE0" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2AF680188478F8AD3ED4AEB878979753" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
377.5
<normalizedToken id="D18DEAA6745BAD5875A18D105B550E1F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
19.0(350-392)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE73C22EC0C1CD4DE044D8C3392208DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="9F2CDB15A1DB4018CC058A2E724EEA45" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Width at pharynx base</td>
<td id="94F12283DEFCCF41AF98897D54BFFE74" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
68.5
<normalizedToken id="05DC6A4C56983EAEA3075FBD672F21A3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.9(65-75)
</td>
<td id="3AFAEBCD4C6EE614A8DC4302185259DD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">69, 60, 62</td>
<td id="9066211B1D48709357635D6AB2886FAB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4FDB4F23C0739E9AE93F6BC8B7BC4DDA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
66.0
<normalizedToken id="A3B2B578334E4918F1F5D4E7ED181A72" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9.0(49-75)
</td>
<td id="2855AA79E1BCC2F2D5148559905E18CD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DA90E7BEC2BEA501B0549F6A4AC3A52B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
78.5
<normalizedToken id="58341C0983C0B6CF03117EAC8559CA78" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.0(75-82)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F8DD84BF2EA0DE8B5ECE217195164ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="76269D226902D43B1EDFD4D8FC20BAF2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Width at mid body</td>
<td id="16B8EA3C23BF2BB2637D2BFF2C3E2E9C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
79.5
<normalizedToken id="4BCE43788D03F23AEABC35CBCFE60882" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.1(75.5-83)
</td>
<td id="554B4483C2878877D93834B49E38E722" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">73, 66, 68</td>
<td id="2BC05D0DFA58F7EEE650590458AB4CBB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td id="7EFAAC62665D6B2331D0FA096AE5ABC4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
76.1
<normalizedToken id="1E3FC7B376B9E79F15CBC4B509336916" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.5(67-87)
</td>
<td id="72FD38F0F6CD1132CB92EA4F06DA3C75" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">77-80</td>
<td id="CB7803E82C018A59454E26FDA109FFE4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
82.0
<normalizedToken id="11E6CF2B8F332D7688B122A8F08DF328" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9.5(68-89)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A743F02C5EEE6E8A1ADD0A5400067957" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="5EAB170E936C5CAA953F1694D4C36920" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Prerectum length</td>
<td id="ADBB6700B3F189D4890EA46ECBDA5495" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
185.6
<normalizedToken id="29EE36BDFB2787589C4C5A6CB6D6209B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
10.6(178-193)
</td>
<td id="9CBB187DA1A9924EEE5A34690763D4D6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">187,-, 213</td>
<td id="CA99FDC8371E20055537DF06981F5C6B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="D610F23F36CDD4BCA7596376DC0B61FD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
186
<normalizedToken id="18413A2CEA45D191C8D53CBDFB94B8E8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
36(116-252)
</td>
<td id="A39CB6702261C84E7C9EA1349F96A4A5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="27A25629226DD59F855FDCD87E0D8C9D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
203.0
<normalizedToken id="D940865D6D7D45C8E4A74A87D5B9DA4D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
19.5(176-223)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D66CE2179DDE32932D50CEB450C814C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="4C99070E7B834E39D3028F9E0DF16BF1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Rectum length</td>
<td id="E0AF64339B69A24ACAE116A457A38476" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
42.1
<normalizedToken id="C4BA729236C2F35D79DBD7618493D46D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.5(39-44.5)
</td>
<td id="5E4613BA00CED01C76D34A95AA39F424" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">38, 46, 42</td>
<td id="D440076DF1082A6B7E7BA3933546D03B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BF6CFCA5869D88591691392168D46CBA" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
42.1
<normalizedToken id="ACA0B63ADD8438587AFA410CACC34D40" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7.3(27-52)
</td>
<td id="98CB42786B53100BC05ED75BC05E0DCB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AFE0FD79B71455FE93DC7C0CD6488C9B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F39180A8A8D3B00406B17A445DB09AAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="457DF351A9E2D50C6F8AE76BCF8BECBD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Tail</td>
<td id="D4E2E3FDEF56250E3A7EA1006F74BD12" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
29.9
<normalizedToken id="5B62512CBE420213AC273CD1F43C87A7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.7(28-32)
</td>
<td id="C76798BE18703EC5E0882E78CB98C27B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">29, 33, 31</td>
<td id="276BE5695C30DB1C3940FEE702A3F078" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">31</td>
<td id="A8AB1095337A405FAB560675E9AE1288" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
26.8
<normalizedToken id="650D845F2EE29EFD8B9EA7FE67908929" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.2(22-37)
</td>
<td id="555ED863F07A01AA15878BBCA36F9B31" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">28-30</td>
<td id="9F27F87C5F2A2921070B0997594BCD89" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
22.0
<normalizedToken id="C775A96E8CBEF5146160FCFA52214A8B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.5(19-24)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A067AAB25E395DE503AB65FC8DFABE3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote id="93D67C3B5A9910DC1CFF62EFF0DC8754" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
*followed by
<bibRefCitation id="A97B7981BB853DB71F961AA6B03C703B" author="Guerrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="451 - 470" publicationUrl="10.1163/156854108784513815" refId="B14" refString="Guerrero, P, Liebanas, G, Pena-Santiago, R, 2008. Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle. Nematology 10: 451 - 470, 10.1163/156854108784513815" title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle." url="10.1163/156854108784513815" volume="10" year="2008">Guerrero et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B6867B65D86A0120EF3CE9E3D1DCBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="identification key to species belonging to e. macrodorus group">
<paragraph id="DAA4251629BA7DC2F424EB6B70C592BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Identification key to species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="95A177EC8E1CDE826E237456B0A868AE" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
<emphasis id="D5FC4E69C92620E9B7E9A77BEB0CC487" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus macrodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F6389F11AE06B39D883A3F82F0D48AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="64BE68EDABEC66CB2E906A3B269FAAC4" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="12BCE3272F9D57B5074B11BB75354B02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="FC64E85F3A249DA077698BDBFD3CE0E6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="BDB78E3C377884E6AB0C24ABE6299AF7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Odontostyle ≤ 36
<normalizedToken id="471E6F789C88030863618A8A19F01555" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; uterus bipartite (♀ L=1.85 mm, a=20, b=5.1, c=58,
<normalizedToken id="CFA58434CF6AAC0F889CCF553F25AE7C" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.76, V=53%, Odontostyle=36
<normalizedToken id="5FD6F84A4423F0E5BADBE7C2D68EF4BA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; ♂ unknown) (India)
</td>
<td id="75626414E6B45401BC33DF1A26AC3EB1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="75759190C84B4984D337EC437A03A6B2" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1980" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="089A783F3226187A0B26F8C8C70FE3C0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri, 1980)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="854F54BBD7E55010DF2E6C7B36EEDF5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="A718163C940911A9A4A9F1D47447F6E9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="353FE4D40C612295136909ABD92A3DF4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Odontostyle ≥37
<normalizedToken id="32BCBE3BC5EEE28A9419D0B7B5A32751" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; uterus tripartite
</td>
<td id="62FEBCF19BFDE7C54E4A961932CF9B79" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589330C26863884C594A54350334421A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="F1ED7F62E3CBE5E3AD012D523CCFE813" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="CF47508CDB812DCF1307D7DA0D821216" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Lip region separated by constriction</td>
<td id="F0F55C201C6676CD0040F24037514DDF" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29171D0C4AB312E2873EDEBFFCA84F66" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="A6F64F77456276304A480AC7D5378215" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C137622F50EFD63989AAF967F7B5C55F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Lip region separated by depression</td>
<td id="ED2C33B6505EEF2A88535C06440BBA94" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="82EA6B8086A4AF1605F9C13540BA3FEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="87028034B5E7E13F7B44E580AD817312" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="33E003F6F53A55D119A77E73A48BDB87" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Body long (&gt;1.6 mm) (♀ L=1.8-2.38 mm, a=21-34, b=4.8-6.1, c=54-92,
<normalizedToken id="E84D7B779E75CDABB9D05DD40DD9203A" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.6-0.9, V=44-50%, Odontostyle=38-45
<normalizedToken id="698A8366CB2557CD358D2632644E6B09" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ♂ L=1.66-2.21mm a=24.4-32.7, b=5.1-5.9, c=53.2-68,
<normalizedToken id="252B3C8009A689A4DFAC56C7AA1747FF" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.7-0.8, Odontostyle=27.5-40
<normalizedToken id="0B315FC23A450C360E0B4DEFB8BE5916" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Spicules= 56-70
<normalizedToken id="5EFD7B0FCA8D30AB3E121FBE9DB1ED00" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (Romania, Spain)
</td>
<td id="6648202440C76CB34DF96C4562B32BF9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDDC9E32A97D8434ADE0E70A4DF762B6" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saxifragae">
<emphasis id="617342009B7E5C47A9F59ADA96AD5F27" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus saxifragae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Popovici, 1995)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB1B8DF27FFB722A2F809A16E81718D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="DBAF019C36129A5EECD41C9F48E0CCC7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7942E8394E6B79134CAF0E0B7A9BBA89" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Body short (&lt;1.6 mm) (♀ L=1.21-1.56 mm, a=20-25.5, b=3.0-5.0, c=60.5-92.5,
<normalizedToken id="10BCDF55357CB4ED5E78A718EEB79A5B" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.5-0.7, V=44-49%, Odontostyle=40-45
<normalizedToken id="D053AB8429E59978B27C93BDD8AE23A9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; ♂ L=1.31-1.53 mm, a=22.5-28, b=4.3-5.1, c=49-71.5,
<normalizedToken id="750FF5AA930AC6FE059CF9BBB91E6ABD" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.5-0.9, Odontostyle=39-44
<normalizedToken id="A6C22BC4927DB4C40BF042F3DA6A90A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Spicules=49-61
<normalizedToken id="EE29A62075C2BAD158BB07B559A93D69" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (Iran)
</td>
<td id="13956AC61594AB76DB5384A011D4BDA9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F553B24FBFEE27D9769BAE37E7698BDF" authorityName="Pedram, Niknam, Guerrero, Ye &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2009" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="babakicus">
<emphasis id="A71702FC5CD200E6633B0983DF524175" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus babakicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pedram et al., 2009)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76F56679F5E41B7BDF213A2F758399D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="E0406B88CE60EE44FD0A94E285CDC836" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="F3D35ACA1527DAA99AA693121E85AF09" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Uterus short (1-2 times corresponding body diam.) (♀ L=1.38-1.92 mm, a=19-32, b=4.0-6.2, c=55-91,
<normalizedToken id="73A70D4FD5573D5E49CD3F87547870DD" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.5-0.7, V=37-47%, Odontostyle=37-44
<normalizedToken id="BCBDA60A56086914A3D06FA73C3E2CB3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; ♂L=0.94-2.16 mm, a=19-39, b=3.6-6.0, c=41-100,
<normalizedToken id="A9CFCD97F8C1CA1C60A4F8E993C0BD6C" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.6-0.9, Odontostyle=24-33
<normalizedToken id="CF1AF17E8040A1F85E4F6AE46B04669A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Spicules=46-70
<normalizedToken id="04E9159E375A82B13230CEA8A4CABCF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (Holarctic region)
</td>
<td id="234B9F9C0CE889D2ADF22B2D7F38AE67" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="730AFBF1CE3007AE6A21299B4CA149BD" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
<emphasis id="B309F57DC21621FF413E16AA4253404B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus macrodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6156377D17402A6B36075D1B6CF05D9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="E375376ABFA21710D46788BE0606BD8E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DAB9BF4782517DC65E692ED23FF17707" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Uterus long(&gt; 2 times corresponding body diam.)</td>
<td id="9A0700955118F187D9F5B5475A746EDD" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2A1CA85862152B42FDB85CB62D49CED8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="70052CF44AF1641A5FE8B586343359CF" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="0DD670EC676E35BD0EF43EDAB0426027" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Body length &lt;1.3 mm; (♀ L=0.94-1.29 mm, a=19-28, b=3.5-5.6, c=47-73,
<normalizedToken id="B46E8BFC4DB15FDD61842F69703106F6" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.5-1.0, V=43-55%, Odontostyle=37-45
<normalizedToken id="F7D0D9D61413F86BA55743CE684492F8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; ♂ L=1.24-1.28 mm, a=26-37, b=4.6-4.8, c=52-54,
<normalizedToken id="1D52E5CF9CDE3660AD81FEDE7A831042" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.7-0.8, Odontostyle=38-40
<normalizedToken id="7EA47346A81FE3CF0B44FBB90CB29E48" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Spicules = 45-50
<normalizedToken id="E6B99F2F4E4EDECC89A42B8ED9707412" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (India, Korea)
</td>
<td id="745C3152CEBDF0FA5EB00126AE44E4F8" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F678EE2FCD180D3C00F23793A5EB17FD" authorityName="Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1974" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdoroides">
<emphasis id="DE01FEF95E3C7CFAC99D82B2F9AC8A64" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus microdoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri, 1974)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1A21D6B433BA2BA3E9531CC443B1318" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="8E20F03CD42D70CAF577629D6A1B8BE5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DFA30AB0CBD5ACBB3A1D1A0E46254EC2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Body length&gt;1.5 mm</td>
<td id="6863916D31C1622C3045CA4CED69F7A3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38A9F17AC4E6649DD7E1007674E581DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="25914FBC37F4BAC53CE730CF18E9B9D6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="96B564CEED75B6A6761B4763103DCB02" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Dorsal cell mass near cardia present. (♀ L=1.59-1.87 mm, a=21.1-28.6, b=4.3-5.3, c=55.3-87.5,
<normalizedToken id="F1C28AF28FD5C81E3E99E981A262B7B6" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.5-0.7, V=41.7-49.7%, Odontostyle=39.5-47
<normalizedToken id="EC24A233CACD02ED0DAC9C71260C5C27" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (Romania)
</td>
<td id="B63636781F8468E859CDF19C8BA0A0BE" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9578F794FA98D3220BDDBA9633C04C23" authorityName="Ciobanu, Popovici, Guerrero &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus">
<emphasis id="1F9E385932639072F4C7F15D29682743" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus carpaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ciobanu et al., 2010)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D75C4DFA700D007C6DF1295F1B7F618A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="30ADDF9823B21BA05D2E9F2CD2272F0A" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5F2E31A61EDC9796D40CB9AE2A17FE37" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Dorsal cell mass near cardia absent</td>
<td id="EEC2814558B568E8713B586A0EBEBF16" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FE899C7E8FD64D3C236B1A2D3B0973D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="8200E66DD231C612CED51BD3E4F2DAD9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="12E338309E1667D413C1FF34E07941F4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Lip region narrow &lt;18
<normalizedToken id="B681F0881B91BDBA29AA5AD8BE82A1DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, males present (♀ L=1.57-2 mm, a=21.6-33.1, b=4.4-5.7, c=45.8-70.3,
<normalizedToken id="1E33CC79D823A74C6068992EAD9F2528" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.6-0.9, V=45-51%, Odontostyle=38-43
<normalizedToken id="EAD0B550A979E474A0DBC77D62733B08" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ♂ L=1.49-1.79 mm, a=19.6-29.8, b=4.4-5.4, c=46.4-58.9,
<normalizedToken id="9A8CA19B4133D5C838F5E72CF2F6BC02" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.7-0.8, Odontostyle=39-44.5
<normalizedToken id="68A224604D443EB8BE038E1D9C554241" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Spicules=65-74
<normalizedToken id="C20ABF66169E699B6F90809D5B5C4EEA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (Russia - Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago)
</td>
<td id="13982A73D0C60A47D987712D0B1D7FCE" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FD33798514AD1C0729DC92335F7F4A06" authorityName="Elshishka &amp; Lazarova &amp; Peneva" authorityYear="2012" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="makarovae">
<emphasis id="43513B9EFA3D29C876BF91F1280DB732" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus makarovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14F6B9C474DC448BB0BFBB46E4547754" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="017BF1A3A7AE4E01EDC092C0C0B79062" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BD4BBBE8ECC85284F8882A3365651292" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Lip region wide,&gt; 19
<normalizedToken id="BE2C71172AEBF6A229ED07D095BDC08C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, males absent (♀ L=1.54-2.5 mm, a=20.3-25.9, b=4.0-6.0, c=40-104,
<normalizedToken id="8A4F0CD58CD01DBFAB016E955C558302" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
=0.4-0.8, V=40-49%, Odontostyle=43-51
<normalizedToken id="F7FD34D729584DF700EA9B0705A26739" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (Greenland, Spain, Albania, Iran, Russia - Putorana Plateau)
</td>
<td id="4A86988F32ED43BDF515E70D29B7BF8C" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCEA2F93076044C94E468E7E0DC065F4" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Adenophorea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="4F318004C66BD8D04B21FEBAD5B43F07" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enchodelus groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ditlevsen, 1927)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9FE57484110391FA40BE4253B014853C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="0A6566AA15A281B7A3A588B01B912152" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>