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<document id="D61334AC92F98B2A53E4287CC3F83386" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bbdf96c-71f8-4be0-9e9f-bb2ff1c98771" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460230621260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fan, Xiaoling, Chiba, Hideyuki &amp; Wang, Min" docDate="2010" docId="1F7B87E5FFF1D705FF7D9BFAFB9BFA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02490p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scobura stellata Fan, Chiba &amp; Wang, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="E342FF9DFFFDD708FFEA9801FFECFFDD" masterDocTitle="The genus Scobura Elwes &amp; Edwards, 1897 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698238961766" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DFEF87A4BD670313530BA2FF1B6E464A">The genus Scobura Elwes &amp; Edwards, 1897 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2E24F51F03DB7688CFC010FFEB49791">Fan, Xiaoling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B90D828A708C2FF0E3C7D9A0314D4679">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="391560F03F994E1C4B816AEF07B86BB1">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1F7B87E5FFF1D705FF7D9BFAFB9BFA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7B87E5FFF1D705FF7D9BFAFB9BFA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7B87E5FFF1D705FF7D9BFAFB9BFA5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF1D704FF7D9BFAFE9EFBE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF7D9BFAFE51FBC8" blockId="12.[151,445,1019,1080]" box="[151,445,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="CC25819FFFF1D704FF7D9BFAFE51FBC8" bold="true" box="[151,445,1019,1045]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF1D704FF7D9BFAFE51FBC8" bold="true" box="[151,445,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF1D704FF7D9BFAFEB5FBC8" box="[151,345,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF1D704FF7D9BFAFEB5FBC8" bold="true" box="[151,345,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scobura stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE95579AFFF1D704FE8A9BFAFE51FBC8" box="[352,445,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF7D9C1FFE9EFBE5" blockId="12.[151,445,1019,1080]" box="[151,370,1054,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF1D704FF7D9C1FFEF6FBE5" box="[151,282,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Adults of Scobura species: 1 4. S. cephaloides kinka Evans (Hainan), male (1 2), female (3 4); 5 6. S. isota (Swinhoe), male (Yunnan); 7 8. S. evansi Devyatkin, male (Guangdong); 9 12. S. coniata Hering (Guangdong), male (9 10), female (11, 12); 13 14. S. lyso (Evans), male (Zhejiang); 15 18. S. hainana (Gu &amp; Wang) comb. nov. (Guangdong), male (15 16), female (17 18); 19 20. S. parawoolletti sp. nov., male (Hainan, holotype); 21 22. S. woolletti (Riley), male (Borneo); 23 24. S. stellata sp. nov., male (Guangdong, holotype). Odd number, upperside; even number, underside; scale bar, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2324</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF1D704FECC9C1FFE9EFBE5" box="[294,370,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 74" captionStartId="13.[151,275,784,808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,775]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,175,788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 70 74. Male genitalia of Scobura stellata sp. nov. (Guangdong, holotype). 70. ring, lateral view; 71. tegumen, dorsal view; 72. valva, inner view; 73. aedeagus; 74. juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7074</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF1D704FF7D9C68FAC6FB2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF7D9C68FAC6FB2E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1128,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="48698851FFF1D704FF7D9C68FEEAFB5E" box="[151,262,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3 (
<collectionCode id="F1C3AE36FFF1D704FEDC9C68FE60FB5E" box="[310,396,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SCAU</collectionCode>
), Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan, Guangdong,
<collectingCountry id="EFC57663FFF1D704FBA19C68FB7AFB5E" box="[1099,1174,1129,1155]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E36C1033FFF1D704FB489C68FACCFB5E" box="[1186,1312,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-05-13">13.V.1997</date>
, M. Wang leg. Forewing length
<quantity id="502A9B16FFF1D704FE7C9C8FFE01FB75" box="[406,493,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, antenna length
<quantity id="502A9B16FFF1D704FD5A9C8FFCE8FB75" box="[688,772,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF1D704FCFE9C8FFC44FB75" box="[788,936,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Adults of Scobura species: 1 4. S. cephaloides kinka Evans (Hainan), male (1 2), female (3 4); 5 6. S. isota (Swinhoe), male (Yunnan); 7 8. S. evansi Devyatkin, male (Guangdong); 9 12. S. coniata Hering (Guangdong), male (9 10), female (11, 12); 13 14. S. lyso (Evans), male (Zhejiang); 15 18. S. hainana (Gu &amp; Wang) comb. nov. (Guangdong), male (15 16), female (17 18); 19 20. S. parawoolletti sp. nov., male (Hainan, holotype); 21 22. S. woolletti (Riley), male (Borneo); 23 24. S. stellata sp. nov., male (Guangdong, holotype). Odd number, upperside; even number, underside; scale bar, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2324</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="48698851FFF1D704FC549C8FFBDAFB75" box="[958,1078,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 13, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan, Guangdong,
<date id="E36C1033FFF1D704FDFE9CB2FD7FFB10" box="[532,659,1203,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-05-13">13.V.2004</date>
, M. Wang leg.; 23, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan, Guangdong,
<date id="E36C1033FFF1D704FEC49CD8FE76FB2E" box="[302,410,1241,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-05-06">6.V.2006</date>
, M. Wang leg.; 23, Nibashan, Rongjing, Sichuan,
<date id="E36C1033FFF1D704FC049CD8FB6CFB2E" box="[1006,1152,1241,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-07-24">24.VII.2009</date>
, M. Wang leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF1D704FF7D9D22FDD7F8A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF7D9D22FECEFAE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1315,1918]" box="[151,290,1315,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF1D704FF7D9D22FECEFAE1" box="[151,290,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF2C9D48FF23F934" blockId="12.[151,1437,1315,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antennae dark brown above, paler brown below, and yellow brown before club. Palpi with the second segment long and erect, densely covered with yellow brown scales ventrally; the third segment thin and pointed, prominently protruding. Wings upperside with ground color brown, forewing cell spots conjoined, lower one larger and produced toward base; spot in space CuA1 largest, spots in spaces M3 and R3-R5 small, spot in space CuA2 pale yellow; hindwing without spots. Forewing underside brown with dense yellow brown scales at costa and apex, a broad white area along dorsum distally; markings similar to those on upperside except for small spots in spaces M1 and M2; hindwing underside ground color yellow brown with ferruginous scales distally and a broad grey brown area along dorsum; subapical area with small white spots in spaces Sc+R1 to CuA2, of which in spaces M1 and M2 totally conjoined, forming a single larger spot, in spaces Rs and M3 dot-like; cell with two white small spots distally, upper one dot-like; all white spots surrounded by dark area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF2C9EF5FDD7F8A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1315,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF1D704FE949EF5FDFDF8D3" box="[382,529,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 74" captionStartId="13.[151,275,784,808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,775]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,175,788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 70 74. Male genitalia of Scobura stellata sp. nov. (Guangdong, holotype). 70. ring, lateral view; 71. tegumen, dorsal view; 72. valva, inner view; 73. aedeagus; 74. juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7074</figureCitation>
): Uncus longer than tegumen, triangular basally, thin and long distally; socius slender and pointed at tip; saccus long; valva with ventrodistal process rather rounded, armed with small spines apically; aedeagus with suprazonal sheath noticeably shorter than subzonal sheath; juxta funnel-like, thin and long basally, pointed at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF1D704FF7D9FB1FDC9F833" box="[151,549,1968,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF7D9FB1FECAF814" blockId="12.[151,549,1968,2030]" box="[151,294,1968,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF1D704FF7D9FB1FECAF814" box="[151,294,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF1D704FF2C9FD5FDC9F833" blockId="12.[151,549,1968,2030]" box="[198,549,2004,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="EFC57663FFF1D704FF2C9FD5FEE0F833" box="[198,268,2004,2030]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan, Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C3AD667BFFF0D705FF7D9B11FC99FC9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1434,181,775]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF0D705FF7D9B11FC99FC9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,784,839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FF7D9B11FE86FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,362,784,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 7074.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF0D705FDD49B11FD14FCFA" box="[574,760,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FDD49B11FD14FCFA" box="[574,760,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scobura stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE95579AFFF0D705FCEA9B11FCB5FCFA" box="[768,857,784,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Guangdong, holotype). 70. ring, lateral view; 71. tegumen, dorsal view; 72. valva, inner view; 73. aedeagus; 74. juxta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF0D705FF7D9B77FD97FC07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="E5D2C453FFF028F7FF7D9B77FA70FC07" box="[151,1436,886,986]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="29E234B1FFF028F7FF7D9B77FA70FC52" box="[151,1436,886,911]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FF7D9B77FD7AFC52" box="[151,662,886,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FF7D9B77FEF8FC52" box="[151,276,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="29E234B1FFF028F7FF7D9B9AFA70FC68" box="[151,1436,923,949]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FF7D9B9AFD7AFC68" box="[151,662,923,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The scientific name is derived from the</th>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FD749B9AFD3EFC68" box="[670,722,923,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">latin</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FD309B9AFCFAFC68" box="[730,790,923,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">word</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FCF49B9AFBF9FC68" box="[798,1045,923,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">“stellatus”(adjective)</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FBF79B9AFB6EFC68" box="[1053,1154,923,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">meaning</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FB609B9AFB52FC68" box="[1162,1214,923,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">with</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FB2C9B9AFAC1FC68" box="[1222,1325,923,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stars and</td>
<td id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FADC9B9AFA70FC68" box="[1334,1436,923,949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">referring</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29E234B1FFF028F7FF7D9BC1FA70FC07" box="[151,1436,960,986]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="6A335DCDFFF028F7FF7D9BC1FD7AFC07" box="[151,662,960,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">to the white spots of hindwing underside.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF0D705FF7D9C0AFB9BFA5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF0D705FF7D9C0AFF12FBF9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1035,1409]" box="[151,254,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FF7D9C0AFF12FBF9" box="[151,254,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF0D705FF2C9C31FDA1FAEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1035,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Externally the new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF0D705FD3E9C30FCD4FB97" box="[724,824,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytleri">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FD3E9C30FCD4FB97" box="[724,824,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tytleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Manipur, Assam (
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF0D705FBBB9C31FB0BFB97" author="Evans" box="[1105,1255,1072,1098]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Evans, W. H. (1914) Notes on Indian butterflies. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23 (2), 302 - 310." type="journal article" year="1914">Evans, 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF0D705FB199C31FADDFB97" author="Evans" box="[1267,1329,1072,1098]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum. London, England, United Kingdom, 502 pp." type="book" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: forewing upperside with spot in space M3, underside with spots in spaces M1 and M2; valva with the ventrodistal process symmetrical distally. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF0D705FE459CA7FD9CFB62" box="[431,624,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parawoolletti">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FE459CA7FD9CFB62" box="[431,624,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. parawoolletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characteristics: forewing underside with small white spots in spaces M1 and M2; hindwing underside with white spots in discoidal cell, spaces Rs and M3; juxta with lower margin gradually narrowed; valva with ventrodistal process distally rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF0D705FF2C9D40FB9BFA5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1035,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Both
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF0D705FEE39D40FE82FA87" box="[265,366,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytleri">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FEE39D40FE82FA87" box="[265,366,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tytleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species are the members of a vicariant species group of
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF0D705FB5F9D40FAF0FA87" box="[1205,1308,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woolletti">
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF0D705FB5F9D40FAF0FA87" box="[1205,1308,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">woolletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing lateral processes of the tegument which is a unique feature of the group in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>