264 lines
31 KiB
XML
264 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0166738EAFB84B4C65EA8B5E718E0E77">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE066FDA26EE57EE3D97D9304FBCAE2D">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C432E8EFC71ADA545DCED121C3CC98D9">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. & Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; & Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A085187B3E132AAE2711721AEC8BA79A">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFC893327FC99D07FC04FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFC893327FC99D07FC04FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFC893327FC99D07FC04FD21" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC893357FC99D07FED1F9C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99D07FE3FF9AE" blockId="27.[151,507,1547,1610]" box="[151,507,1547,1574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFC893357FC99D07FE3FF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,507,1547,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99D07FE3FF9AE" ID-CoL="3ZMYY" authority="(Reuss, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,507,1547,1574]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99D07FE3FF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,507,1547,1574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99D07FE8AF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,334,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melonis affinis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E039D00FE37F9AE" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[349,499,1548,1574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref37073" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1851) Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Anthozoen von Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur fauna der oberen Nummulitenschichteh. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, 48, 49 - 92." type="journal article" year="1851">Reuss, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99D3CFED1F9C2" blockId="27.[151,507,1547,1610]" box="[151,277,1584,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFC893357FC99D3CFED1F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1584,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99D3CFED1F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1584,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pl. 6, fig. 5</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC893357FC99D79FB07F8EB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99D79FD5DF905" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,665,1652,1677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFC893357FC99D79FD5DF905" box="[151,665,1652,1677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357FC99D79FDC8F905" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[151,524,1652,1677]" page="72" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99D79FDC8F905" authority="Reuss, 1851, p. 72" authorityName="Reuss" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,524,1652,1677]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nonionidae" genus="Nonionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99D79FE83F905" box="[151,327,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nonionina affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E109D79FE08F904" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[334,460,1652,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref37073" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1851) Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Anthozoen von Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur fauna der oberen Nummulitenschichteh. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, 48, 49 - 92." type="journal article" year="1851">Reuss, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 72
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 32.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99D98FCD1F923" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,789,1683,1707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99D98FE98F923" box="[151,348,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Noniona barleeana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E3C9D9FFDDDF923" author="Williamson, W. C." box="[354,537,1683,1707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39207" refString="Williamson, W. C. (1858) On the recent Foraminifera of Great Britain. Ray Society, London, 107 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 139719" type="book" year="1858">Williamson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 32, pl. 3, figs. 68–69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99DBEFCF4F942" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,816,1714,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFC893357FC99DBEFCF4F942" box="[151,816,1714,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357FC99DBEFD44F942" author="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R." box="[151,640,1714,1738]" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99DBEFD44F942" authority="Parker & Jones, 1857, p. 14" authorityName="Parker & Jones" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,640,1714,1738]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nonionidae" genus="Nonionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="crassula">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99DBEFE9AF942" box="[151,350,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nonionina crassula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E3B9DBEFD85F942" author="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R." box="[357,577,1714,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="273 - 303" refId="ref36086" refString="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R. (1857) Description of some foraminifera from the coast of Norway. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 19, 273 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708693930" type="journal article" year="1857">Parker & Jones, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 14
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 11, figs. 5–7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99DDDFD03F960" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,711,1744,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99DDDFD83F961" authority="Cushman, 1930, p. 11" authorityName="Cushman" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,583,1744,1769]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nonionidae" genus="Nonion" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="barleeanum">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99DDDFEA5F960" box="[151,353,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nonion barleeanum</emphasis>
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Cushman, 1930, p. 11
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99DE3FCF6F8AE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFC893357FC99DE3FCF6F8AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99DE3FDBEF88F" ID-CoL="552108cb-cd0f-4689-bef5-c1a7188ae3f7" authority="Loeblich & Tappan, 1988" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,634,1775,1799]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="barleeanum">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99DE3FEADF88F" box="[151,361,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melonis barleeanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E2F9DE3FDBEF88F" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[369,634,1775,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref34837" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 970 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 5760 - 3" type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 696, figs. 5–6;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357C1A9DE3FBECF88F" author="Hermelin, J. O. R." box="[836,1064,1775,1799]" page="88" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357C1A9DE3FC22F88F" author="Hermelin, J. O. R." box="[836,998,1775,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref32817" refString="Hermelin, J. O. R. (1989) Pliocene benthic foraminifera from the Ontong-Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean): faunal response to changing paleoenvironment. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 26, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1989">Hermelin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 17, fig. 12;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357B909DE3FE83F8AE" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G." page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357B909DE3FF38F8AE" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref35283" refString="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G. (2012) A taxonomic guide to modern benthic shelf foraminifera of the western Mediterranean Sea. Palaeontologica Electronica, 15, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 271" type="journal article" year="2012">Milker & Schmiedl, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 26.11–26.12;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357D5B9C02FCEAF8AE" author="Holbourn, A. & Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N." box="[517,814,1806,1830]" page="354" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357D5B9C02FD25F8AE" author="Holbourn, A. & Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N." box="[517,737,1806,1830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref32986" refString="Holbourn, A., Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N. (2013) Atlas of Benthic Foraminifera. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 654 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9781118452493" type="book" year="2013">
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Holbourn
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357D339C03FD5EF8AE" box="[621,666,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 354
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99C20FCB0F8CC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,884,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFC893357FC99C20FCB0F8CC" box="[151,884,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357FC99C20FD7CF8CC" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[151,696,1836,1861]" page="159" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99C20FD7CF8CC" ID-CoL="7VT9J" authority="Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 159" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,696,1836,1861]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="barleeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99C20FEA4F8CC" box="[151,352,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melonis barleeanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E389C20FDA8F8CD" author="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[358,620,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 661" refId="ref34885" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, 31, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 159
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 347, figs. 1–5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893357FC99C47FB07F8EB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1652,1891]" box="[151,1219,1867,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFC893357FC99C47FB07F8EB" box="[151,1219,1867,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357FC99C47FD84F8EB" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G. & Betzler, C. & Romer, M. & Jaramillo-Vogel, D. & Siccha, M." box="[151,576,1867,1891]" page="218" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC893357FC99C47FD84F8EB" ID-CoL="3ZMYY" authority="Milker et al., 2009, p. 218" authorityName="Milker" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,576,1867,1891]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99C47FEEAF8EB" box="[151,302,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melonis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357E6B9C47FE30F8EB" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G. & Betzler, C. & Romer, M. & Jaramillo-Vogel, D. & Siccha, M." box="[309,500,1867,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="207 - 225" refId="ref35328" refString="Milker, Y., Schmiedl, G., Betzler, C., Romer, M., Jaramillo-Vogel, D. & Siccha, M. (2009) Distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera in neritic carbonate environments of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Micropalaeontology, 73, 207 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2009.10.003" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Milker
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357EDE9C40FE7DF8EB" box="[384,441,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 218
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFC893357D8A9C47FBF2F8EB" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G." box="[724,1078,1867,1891]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC893357D8A9C47FC28F8EB" author="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G." box="[724,1004,1867,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref35283" refString="Milker, Y. & Schmiedl, G. (2012) A taxonomic guide to modern benthic shelf foraminifera of the western Mediterranean Sea. Palaeontologica Electronica, 15, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 271" type="journal article" year="2012">Milker and Schmiedl, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 26.9–10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC893327FC99C9DFD2AFF5D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC893327FC99C9DFD2AFF5D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1937,2036]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC893357FC99C9DFEE5F823" bold="true" box="[151,289,1937,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: The test wall is calcareous and perforate. The test is planispiral and symmetrical in side view. The periphery of the test is rounded. Up to twelve chambers in the final whorl are separated by smooth, slightly curved sutures. The chamber walls are coarsely perforate and the sutures very finely perforate. The sutures radiate from the umbilical region, becoming thinner toward the test margin. The chambers gradually increase in size toward the apertural end. The aperture is an interio-marginal slit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCF93327F999BD3FC04FD21" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCF93327F999BD3FED8FEC9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327F999BD3FEF9FF71" bold="true" box="[199,317,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The relative abundances of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327D2B9BD3FCD8FF71" box="[629,796,223,249]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327D2B9BD3FCD8FF71" box="[629,796,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Melonis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
decrease toward the deeper cores, forming minor (<10%) to trace (<1%) components in the samples of all three cores. The tests are moderate in size, measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFCF93327A199A0EFA59FE95" box="[1351,1437,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCF93327F999A46FE66FE59" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327F999A46FEA3FEED" bold="true" box="[199,359,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Life strategy:</emphasis>
|
||
This species lives unattached in mostly infaunal and muddy substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327BDD9A47FAE4FEED" author="Murray, J. W." box="[1155,1312,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35551" refString="Murray, J. W. (1991) Ecology and palaeoecology of benthic foraminifera. Longman, Harlow, 397 pp." type="book" year="1991">Murray, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327A6C9A47FA58FEED" box="[1330,1436,331,357]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327A6C9A47FA58FEED" box="[1330,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most abundant in oxic conditions, but is also tolerant of dysoxic and suboxic conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327BF89A63FAF2FE01" author="Kaiho, K." box="[1190,1334,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="719 - 722" refId="ref33365" refString="Kaiho, K. (1994) Benthic foraminiferal dissolved-oxygen index and dissolved-oxygen levels in the modern ocean. Geology, 22 (8), 719 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / 0091 - 7613 (1994) 022 <0719: BFDOIA> 2.3. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Kaiho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327A1D9A63FF10FE26" author="Murray, J. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35617" refString="Murray, J. W. (2006) Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 426 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511535529" type="book" year="2006">Murray, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is also associated with the nitrate reduction zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327CF39A9FFB61FE25" author="Fontanier, C. & Jorissen, F. J. & Licari, L. & Alexandre, A. & Anschutz, P. & Carbonel, P." box="[941,1189,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="751 - 785" refId="ref31735" refString="Fontanier, C., Jorissen, F. J., Licari, L., Alexandre, A., Anschutz, P. & Carbonel, P. (2002) Live benthic foraminiferal faunas from the Bay of Biscay: faunal density, composition, and microhabitats. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 49 (4), 751 - 785. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (01) 00078 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fontanier
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327B7C9A9FFB91FE25" box="[1058,1109,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the shelf to slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327FC19ABBFE52FE59" author="Holbourn, A. & Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N." box="[159,406,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref32986" refString="Holbourn, A., Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N. (2013) Atlas of Benthic Foraminifera. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 654 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9781118452493" type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Holbourn
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327E4D9ABBFE80FE59" box="[275,324,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCF93327F999AD6FA90FE7D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1364,474,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327F999AD6FDCBFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,527,474,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Global stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs from the Oligocene to Recent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327B0F9AD7FA8CFE7D" author="Holbourn, A. & Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N." box="[1105,1352,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref32986" refString="Holbourn, A., Henderson, A. S. & MacLeod, N. (2013) Atlas of Benthic Foraminifera. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 654 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9781118452493" type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Holbourn
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327B9B9AD7FB32FE7D" box="[1221,1270,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCF93327F999AF2FC04FD21" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327F999AF2FE7EFD91" bold="true" box="[199,442,510,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Regional occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327E999AF3FDA8FD91" box="[455,620,511,537]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327E999AF3FDA8FD91" box="[455,620,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Melonis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded to occur in middle Miocene sediments on the outer continental shelf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFCF93327FAE992FFE97FDB5" box="[240,339,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFCF93327EBB992FFDF8FDB5" box="[485,572,547,573]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River mouth (this study) and in moderate abundances during the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327A52992FFA58FDB5" authority="Miocene" authorityName="Miocene" box="[1292,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="late">late Miocene</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Pliocene along the slope of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFCF93327D3F994BFD05FDE9" box="[609,705,583,609]" name="Namibia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the southwestern slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFCF93327B46994BFB6EFDE9" box="[1048,1194,583,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327BE4994BFA54FDE9" author="Wefer, G. & Berger, W. H. & Richter, C. & Adams, D. D. & Anderon, L. D. & Andreasen, D. J. & Bruchert, V. & Cambray, H. & Christensen, B. A. & Frost, G. M. & Giraudeau, J. & Gorgas, T. J. & Hermelin, O. & Lange, C. B. & Laser, B. & Lin, H-L. & Maslin, M. & Meyers, P. A. & Motoyama, I. & Murray, R. W. & Pato, D. & Perez, M. E. & Pufahl, P. K. & Spiess, V. & Wigley, R. & Yamazaki, T." box="[1210,1424,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38965" refString="Wefer, G., Berger, W. H., Richter, C., Adams, D. D., Anderon, L. D., Andreasen, D. J., Bruchert, V., Cambray, H., Christensen, B. A., Frost, G. M., Giraudeau, J., Gorgas, T. J., Hermelin, O., Lange, C. B., Laser, B., Lin, H-L., Maslin, M., Meyers, P. A., Motoyama, I., Murray, R. W., Pato, D., Perez, M. E., Pufahl, P. K., Spiess, V., Vidal. L., Wigley, R. & Yamazaki, T. (1998) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports. Vol. 175. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas, 577 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Wefer
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327A57994BFAF9FDE9" box="[1289,1341,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCF93327FC99967FEAAFD0D" author="Wefer, G. & Berger, W. H. & Richter, C. & Adams, D. D. & Anderon, L. D. & Andreasen, D. J. & Bruchert, V. & Cambray, H. & Christensen, B. A. & Frost, G. M. & Giraudeau, J. & Gorgas, T. J. & Hermelin, O. & Lange, C. B. & Laser, B. & Lin, H-L. & Maslin, M. & Meyers, P. A. & Motoyama, I. & Murray, R. W. & Pato, D. & Perez, M. E. & Pufahl, P. K. & Spiess, V. & Wigley, R. & Yamazaki, T." box="[151,366,619,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38965" refString="Wefer, G., Berger, W. H., Richter, C., Adams, D. D., Anderon, L. D., Andreasen, D. J., Bruchert, V., Cambray, H., Christensen, B. A., Frost, G. M., Giraudeau, J., Gorgas, T. J., Hermelin, O., Lange, C. B., Laser, B., Lin, H-L., Maslin, M., Meyers, P. A., Motoyama, I., Murray, R. W., Pato, D., Perez, M. E., Pufahl, P. K., Spiess, V., Vidal. L., Wigley, R. & Yamazaki, T. (1998) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports. Vol. 175. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas, 577 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Wefer
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327FBD9967FED1FD0D" box="[227,277,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327DF29967FCDCFD0D" box="[684,792,619,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327DF29967FCDCFD0D" box="[684,792,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCF93327C679967FC1FFD0D" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1994" box="[825,987,619,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Melonidae" genus="Melonis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="barleeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCF93327C679967FC1FFD0D" box="[825,987,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. barleeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) only in low to moderate (<2 to <20%) abundances along the slope off the Walvis Ridge during the Pleistocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |