treatments-xml/data/18/8D/C2/188DC2DA30395DBD9B5D38DFBB5EE9D6.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:24 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="188DC2DA30395DBD9B5D38DFBB5EE9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Erythrina variegata L. (= E. indica Lam.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:188DC2DA30395DBD9B5D38DFBB5EE9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188DC2DA30395DBD9B5D38DFBB5EE9D6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName LSID="188DC2DA-3039-5DBD-9B5D-38DFBB5EE9D6" authority="L. (= E. indica Lam.)" authorityName="L. (= E. indica Lam.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina variegata" order="Fabales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">Erythrina variegata L. (= E. indica Lam.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">kathit</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">in-kathit</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">English</emphasis>
: Indian coral tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Tanzania to India, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands (var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina variegata var. orientalis" order="Fabales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="variegata" variety="orientalis">Erythrina variegata orientalis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Least Concern [LC] (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bark</emphasis>
: Used as an antipyretic and, in a decoction, to treat liver problems.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bark</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leaf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Root</emphasis>
: Used to treat dysentery and inflammation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
In India the bark is used for convulsion and for paralysis of the tongue (given with roots of two other plants); also for pimples, cough and cold, and snakebite (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In China the leaf is used as an anthelmintic, antisyphilitic, diuretic, emmenagogue, lactagogue, and laxative; leaf juice for earache, toothache, and worms. Stem-bark is employed as an analgesic for arthritis, neuralgia, and rheunmatism; also as a febrifuge, cholagogue, expectorant, ophthalmic, hepatic, and vermifuge (
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
notes that the bark and leaves are the parts most often used. She discusses the uses of the species in Indo-China, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Chemical constituents include hydrocyanic acid in the stems, leaves, fruit, and roots; and two alkaloids, erythraline and hypaphorine, in the seeds. Resins, fixed oils, fatty acids, hypaphorine, betaine, choline, potassium chloride, and potassium carbonate are present in the bark (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The poisonous alkaloid fraction shows anti-convulsive activity, inhibits neuromuscular activity, weakens the smooth muscles, and paralyzes the central nervous system; HCN occurs in most parts of the plant. The bark is bacteriostatic against
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Staphylococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylococcus aureus" order="Piperales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Staphylococcus aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>