263 lines
32 KiB
XML
263 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7F8558B6CF358FCD5DAA43A25E6D2A01" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n3a9" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628242735948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namin, Kaveh Samimi & Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2010" docId="177787D3FFB4A611FF50FD240A9CB4CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.3.479-493.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n3a9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bebryce stellata Hentschel 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="EB4EFFABFFBFA61AFF9BFFB70E2EB26A" masterDocTitle="An overview of Bebryce (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) species with tiny rosettes, with the description of a new species from the Gulf of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1699036364081" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A6B4A50B91ABA83D6B5665A8ACDFCBDC">An overview of Bebryce (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) species with tiny rosettes, with the description of a new species from the Gulf of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="090A0F9FDC9768518B33EC64DFD878EB">Namin, Kaveh Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CB0969841CE01D9D2FF2B9E2B3A88D5">Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) and Iranian National Institute for Oceanography, P. O. Box 14155 - 4181, 1411813389 Tehran (Iran) kaveh _ s _ n @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D2FBAB7318C16B4F987EC6FEC0FFA1F" type="email">n@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F01D1AA28F680C2609EA8C03D028FDF0">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF5D06CC7A658A38AD46F346CF4513A3">Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) ofwegen @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBE4F781D12AC69BDFDC2D2BC0D799A3">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A86B24DF5B8C22F8EA963E80D6D014FC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A174A0EEF44743664B991EFFDA9E7484">2010-09-30</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FF50FD240C02B0C4" blockId="11.[203,556,659,686]" box="[203,556,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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<heading id="C42981A9FFB4A611FF50FD240C02B0C4" box="[203,556,659,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FF50FD240C02B0C4" ID-CoL="L5V3" authority="Hentschel, 1903" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[203,556,659,686]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FF50FD240F5CB0C4" bold="true" box="[203,370,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce stellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4F4B34FFB4A611FEE2FD240C02B0C4" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[377,556,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" pagination="643 - 652" refId="ref3488" refString="HENTSCHEL E. 1903. - Gorgonacea von Amboina und Th ursday Island. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5. Band, 6. Lieferung. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena: 643 - 652." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hentschel, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D7C4654EFFB4A611FF64FD040FD6B0A4" box="[255,504,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FF64FD040FD6B0A4" blockId="11.[255,504,691,718]" box="[255,504,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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<heading id="C42981A9FFB4A611FF64FD040FD6B0A4" box="[255,504,691,718]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FE9DFD040F66B0A4" box="[262,328,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,918,935]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,878]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@2.[59,1209,182,880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Localities of the Bebryce Philippi, 1842 species with tiny rosettes: 1, New Caledonia; 2, Funafuti; 3, Bonin islands, Japan; 4, Ambon, Indonesia; 5, Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FECDFD040FB0B0A4" box="[342,414,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[113,1210,214,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, B, Bebryce inermis n. sp.; A, holotype (MNHN); B, paratype (RMNH Coel. 38924); C, D, Bebryce stellata (RMNH Coel. 39560). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">2C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FE32FD040FE9B0A4" box="[425,455,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">10</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FE48FD040FC1B0A4" box="[467,495,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[126,1197,215,1622]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 11. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, stellate plates of subsurface layer; B, less developed sclerites of subsurface layer. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D7C4654EFFB4A611FFEAFD5B0CA9B16E" box="[113,647,748,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FFEAFD5B0CA9B16E" blockId="11.[113,647,748,772]" box="[113,647,748,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFCE11EBFFB4A611FFEAFD5B0CA9B16E" box="[113,647,748,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7F10D4FFB4A611FFEAFD5B0FF9B16E" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[113,471,748,772]" page="649" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FFEAFD5B0FF9B16E" ID-CoL="L5V3" authority="Hentschel, 1903: 649" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="649" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,471,748,772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FFEAFD5B0ED3B16E" box="[113,253,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce stellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4F4B34FFB4A611FE98FD5B0FF9B16E" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[259,471,748,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" pagination="643 - 652" refId="ref3488" refString="HENTSCHEL E. 1903. - Gorgonacea von Amboina und Th ursday Island. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5. Band, 6. Lieferung. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena: 643 - 652." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hentschel, 1903: 649</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 53 figs 22-25.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C4654EFFB4A611FFEAFCAB0FBBB1D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FFEAFCAB0FBBB1D2" blockId="11.[111,649,795,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FEC3FCAC0F95B159" bold="true" box="[344,443,795,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FEC3FCAC0F99B159" box="[344,439,795,819]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ambon, stn MAL.12, N coast near Morela,
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<geoCoordinate id="FAEA5002FFB4A611FEA5FC810FA3B124" box="[318,397,822,846]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-3.55">03°33’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FAEA5002FFB4A611FE0CFC810FDAB124" box="[407,500,822,846]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="128.2">128°12’E</geoCoordinate>
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, reef flat, small lagoon, sea grass, calcareous rock with many corals, steep slope with stony and soft corals, hand collecting, diving, 13/
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<date id="EB601005FFB4A611FF7AFC310F76B1F4" box="[225,344,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" value="1996-11-14">14.XI.1996</date>
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, 2 colonies and 2 microscope slides (
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<collectionCode id="F9CFAE00FFB4A611FF2EFC170F28B1D2" box="[181,262,928,952]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 39560).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C4654EFFB4A611FFEAFC470AB7B39A" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FFEAFC470F2CB663" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1700]" box="[113,258,1008,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FFEAFBA70C06B70D" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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The largest colony of RMNH Coel. 39560, is fan-shaped without anastomoses. It is
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<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FD96FB980C7FB620" box="[525,593,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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high and
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wide, the main stem is about
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<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FD8AFBF80C61B600" box="[529,591,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide and branching starts at the base of the main stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FFE2FB390EE3B6C3" box="[121,205,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[113,1210,214,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, B, Bebryce inermis n. sp.; A, holotype (MNHN); B, paratype (RMNH Coel. 38924); C, D, Bebryce stellata (RMNH Coel. 39560). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Th e smaller colony is sparsely branched,
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<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FFEAFB190E93B6A3" box="[113,189,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
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high, and
|
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<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FEA8FB190F50B6A3" box="[307,382,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
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wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FE53FB190C0EB6A3" box="[456,544,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[113,1210,214,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, B, Bebryce inermis n. sp.; A, holotype (MNHN); B, paratype (RMNH Coel. 38924); C, D, Bebryce stellata (RMNH Coel. 39560). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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). In both colonies the polyps are situated all around the branches with prominent calyces about
|
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high. Some parts of the colony, mostly at the base, are covered with an encrusting sponge. The sclerite description is based on the larger colony.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FF13FADB0FD1B42F" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
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Polyps are retracted and have 4 spindles per point. These spindles are up to
|
||
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||
long and have spines or a spiny leaf at their distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FD82FA1C0C55B7AC" box="[537,635,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). The collaret has 4 rows of bent spindles, up to
|
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long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FEB3FA5C0FA1B46C" box="[296,399,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles have bowshaped spindles up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FEFCF9BD0FE2B44F" box="[359,460,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FD8FF9BD0C57B44F" box="[532,633,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a few rods, up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FEC6F99D0FEFB42F" box="[349,449,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FF13F9FD0EC2B4CE" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
At the margin of the calyces spindles are present, up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FF2BF9DE0F3DB4EE" box="[176,275,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with an unilateral projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FFE2F93E0EF1B4CE" box="[121,223,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD20FF6F0DB9B358" blockId="11.[675,1212,216,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
The surface layer sclerites are rosettes, up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FD3CFF4F0D27B379" box="[679,777,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with warty, rounded, or bristle-like projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FCB2FEA00DA4B358" box="[809,906,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[126,1197,215,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, point sclerites; B, collaret spindles; C, tentacle rod; D, sclerites of calyx margin; E, rosettes of surface layer. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD20FE800D9EB3FB" blockId="11.[675,1212,216,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
In the subsurface layer the sclerites are stellate plates, up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FCB7FEE00DA0B318" box="[812,910,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07E52A40FFB4A611FC54FEE00A35B318" box="[975,1051,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[126,1196,215,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[126,1197,215,1622]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 11. — Bebryce stellata Hentschel, 1903 (RMNH Coel. 39560): A, stellate plates of subsurface layer; B, less developed sclerites of subsurface layer. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), most of them forming ellipsoid bodies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFE020CC2B3A5" blockId="11.[677,1177,437,496]" box="[677,748,437,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FD3EFE020CC2B3A5" box="[677,748,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFE620AB7B39A" blockId="11.[677,1177,437,496]" box="[677,1177,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Preserved colonies whitish, sclerites colourless.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7C4654EFFB4A611FD3EFDA20A9CB4CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFDA20D27B044" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" box="[677,777,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFD830D61B0A4" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="40658867FFB4A611FD4CFD830D19B025" box="[727,823,564,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FCC5FD830DD0B024" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[862,1022,564,590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FCC5FD830DD0B024" box="[862,1022,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the Musée zoologique de Strasbourg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FBBEFDE30A41B005" box="[1061,1135,596,623]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MSZ NS 101), but only
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FCF5FDC30D8DB0E5" box="[878,931,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
remained of the originally
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FD3EFD240CC1B0C4" box="[677,751,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long fragment, and it was not available for re-examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD20FD640D53B641" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4F4B34FFB4A611FC1EFD640A6DB084" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[901,1091,723,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" pagination="643 - 652" refId="ref3488" refString="HENTSCHEL E. 1903. - Gorgonacea von Amboina und Th ursday Island. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5. Band, 6. Lieferung. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena: 643 - 652." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hentschel (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is very unsatisfactory and the magnifications of sclerites in his plate do not correspond with his measurements in the description. He presented two measurements in his description, stellate plates up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FB82FCE60A55B106" box="[1049,1147,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and polyp sclerites up to
|
||
<quantity id="58269B20FFB4A611FC33FCC60A24B1E6" box="[936,1034,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Hentschel mentioned “Von der seite gesehen erscheinten die kleiner spicula oft knopfförmig”; these are the rosettes typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FCCBFC670DB2B180" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1842" box="[848,924,976,1002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FCCBFC670DB2B180" box="[848,924,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore we conclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FD38FC460D22B660" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[675,780,1008,1034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FD38FC460D22B660" box="[675,780,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">B. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must have tiny rosettes like the other species under study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD20FB980A0EB6C3" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Despite this unsatisfactory description of Hentschel and the impossibility to re-examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="40658867FFB4A611FB10FBF80A97B600" box="[1163,1209,1103,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen we identified the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FC7BFBD80A1AB6E0" box="[992,1076,1135,1162]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FD3CFB380D23B6C2" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[679,781,1166,1192]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FD3CFB380D23B6C2" box="[679,781,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">B. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFB190A51B683" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FB63C98FFB4A611FD3EFB190A55B683" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1) both our material and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="40658867FFB4A611FC63FB190A06B6A3" box="[1016,1064,1198,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FD3CFB790D23B68D" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[679,781,1229,1255]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FD3CFB790D23B68D" box="[679,781,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">B. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FC34FB790A2AB683" box="[943,1028,1230,1257]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FB94FB790A55B683" box="[1039,1147,1230,1257]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFB5A0D64B7CD" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4F4B34FFB4A611FD5EFB5A0DA9B762" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[709,903,1261,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" pagination="643 - 652" refId="ref3488" refString="HENTSCHEL E. 1903. - Gorgonacea von Amboina und Th ursday Island. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5. Band, 6. Lieferung. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena: 643 - 652." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hentschel (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described “Grosse und alte Kalkkörper verlieren die klare Sternform und werden zu unregelmässigen, stark warzigen Klumpen”, these are the ellipsoid sclerites so common in our material, and not so dominantly present in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FD3EFA3B0D68B7CD" box="[677,838,1420,1447]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FD3EFA3B0CDDB7CC" box="[677,755,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6136C5FFB4A611FD3EFA1C0A9CB4CE" blockId="11.[674,1212,533,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">
|
||
3) a few of the rosettes depicted by us are in complete agreement with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4F4B34FFB4A611FC48FA7C0A51B78C" author="HENTSCHEL E." box="[979,1151,1483,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" pagination="643 - 652" refId="ref3488" refString="HENTSCHEL E. 1903. - Gorgonacea von Amboina und Th ursday Island. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5. Band, 6. Lieferung. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena: 643 - 652." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hentschel (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:plate 53, fig. 24); the same applies for the stellate plates; 4) in total,
|
||
<specimenCount id="89D8FD4CFFB4A611FCBFF9BD0DFEB44F" box="[804,976,1546,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FBF0F9BD0A97B44E" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1842" box="[1131,1209,1546,1572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FBF0F9BD0A97B44E" box="[1131,1209,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Bebryce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C97655FFB4A611FCF4F99D0D91B42F" box="[879,959,1578,1605]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the Fauna Malesiana
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D1AF827FFB4A611FD44F9FD0D1AB40F" box="[735,820,1610,1637]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
Expedition, the six not yet identified specimens differ greatly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DE4D46FFB4A611FC79F9DD0A66B4E9" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1903" box="[994,1096,1641,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="490" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAAEAD7FFB4A611FC79F9DD0A66B4E9" box="[994,1096,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="490">B. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having much thicker branches and much larger rosettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |