788 lines
81 KiB
XML
788 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e86793" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-179" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1659D2F369E1554691270129ED1C2B56" ID-ZooBank="17BF91115551410B97030B0F3AAE867E" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-179" checkinTime="1676067814665" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Meng, Guanliang" docDate="2023" docId="11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 179-200" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-02-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e86793" docTitle="Cenemus culiculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1659D2F369E1554691270129ED1C2B56" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="1659D2F369E1554691270129ED1C2B56" masterDocTitle="On the mysterious Seychellois endemic spider genus Cenemus (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1676067814665" updateUser="pensoft">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>On the mysterious Seychellois endemic spider genus Cenemus (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-1527</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>179</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>200</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e86793</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e86793</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-179</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">17BF91115551410B97030B0F3AAE867E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1659D2F369E1554691270129ED1C2B56</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="3. results">
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
3.2.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="S5M9" LSID="11D139E2-E332-5079-B9ED-58DE7414B1EA" authority="(Simon, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp. 5 - 6 Male and female from Mahe, Bel Ombre. 7 - 8 Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from Mahe, Morne Blanc. 9 - 11 Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figs 5-11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 12 - 13 Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 14 - 17 Left genital bulb, distal, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: bs, basal sclerite; hu, ventral hump; pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807792" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 12-17</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868); left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal dorsal sclerite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807793" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 18-20</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Bel Ombre (ZFMK Ar 23866). 21 Abdomen, ventral view. 22 - 23 Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807794" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 21-23</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 24 - 25 Cleared genitalia and anterior plate, ventral and dorsal views. 26 Cleared genitalia, dorsal view, with dorsal arc tilted backwards. 27 - 28 Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807796" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 24-28</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 29-37</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 38-46</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 47-54</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–63" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 63. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 55 Palpal tarsal organ. 56 Left tarsus 3, showing distinct pseudosegmentation. 57 Tip of left tarsus 2 (arrow: tarsal organ). 58 - 59 Tarsal organ on tarsus 1. 60 - 61 Tarsal organs on tarsi 3 and 4. 62 - 63 Spinnerets. Scale bars: 10 µm (55, 58 - 63); 100 µm (56); 20 µm (57)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures55-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807800" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">, 55-63</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocnemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">Holocnemus culiculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1898: 375 (juv.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="99 - 126" refId="B41" refString="Saaristo, MI, 1978. Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Seychelle islands, with notes on taxonomy. Annales Zoologici Fennici 15: 99 - 126" title="Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Seychelle islands, with notes on taxonomy." volume="15" year="1978">Saaristo 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103, figs 27-30, 39-45 (♂♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">Cenemus culiculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B43" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28" title="Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Saaristo 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19, figs 36-41, 47-48;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" editor="Gerlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Siri Scientific Press, Manchester" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="8 - 306" refId="B45" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2010. Araneae. In: Gerlach, J, Marusik, YM, Eds., Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester: 8 - 306" title="Araneae." volumeTitle="Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands." year="2010">Saaristo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160, figs 25.6-15 (text and figures copied from previous papers, with errors, e.g. regarding material of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mikehilli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="mikehilli">C. mikehilli</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">C. culiculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B43" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28" title="Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Saaristo (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" refId="B44" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2002. New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea [sic]). Phelsuma 10 (suppl. A): 1-31." title="New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea [sic]). Phelsuma 10 (suppl. A): 1 - 31." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for morphological differences between the three nominal species. Interspecific relationships are beyond the scope of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. Brauer, E. Simon's" country="SEYCHELLES" location="Mahe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Mahe" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Mahe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, examined; precise locality not identified; 1895;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Brauer</collectorName>
|
||
leg; MNHN 10343, with
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
handwritten label "15220
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Hol. culicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culicinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Hol. culicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!] ES, Ins. Sechelles (Brauer)"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-07" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="SEYCHELLES" elevation="230" latitude="-4.707" location="La Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5007" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anse Boileau">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Anse Boileau">Anse Boileau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Glacis">Glacis</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA:C46ECAC37E48DC14E12FDF02EC827F91" country="SEYCHELLES" latitude="-4.707" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5007" name="La Reserve" stateProvince="Anse Boileau">La Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.7070" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.707">4.7070°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.5007" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.5007">55.5007°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-07">7 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23864
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Sey" country="Seychelles" elevation="230" latitude="-4.707" location="La Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5007" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol; same data as preceding; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Sey</collectorName>
|
||
25
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="Seychelles" elevation="80" latitude="-4.6215" location="Bel Ombre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3914" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bel Ombre">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Bel Ombre">Bel Ombre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, "site 2";
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6215" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.6215">4.6215°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.3914" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.3914">55.3914°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-06">6 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23865
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Sey" country="Seychelles" elevation="80" latitude="-4.6215" location="Bel Ombre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3914" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol; same data as preceding; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Sey</collectorName>
|
||
28
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="Seychelles" elevation="70" latitude="-4.6215" location="Bel Ombre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3957" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Bel Ombre">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Bel Ombre">Bel Ombre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, "site 1";
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6215" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.6215">4.6215°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.3957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.3957">55.3957°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-06">6 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23866
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Sey" country="Seychelles" elevation="70" latitude="-4.6215" location="Bel Ombre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3957" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same data as preceding; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Sey</collectorName>
|
||
24
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-08" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="Seychelles" elevation="450" latitude="-4.648" location="Casse Dent" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="55.428" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Port Glaud">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Port Glaud">Port Glaud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA:7CB0520A29E5E97CA863FC713F3C5A66" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.648" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="55.428" name="Casse Dent" stateProvince="Port Glaud">Casse Dent</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.648" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-4.648">4.648°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="55.428">55.428°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-08">8 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23867
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Sey" country="Seychelles" elevation="450" latitude="-4.648" location="Casse Dent" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="55.428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol; same data as preceding; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Sey</collectorName>
|
||
27
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-04" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="Seychelles" elevation="430" latitude="-4.6559" location="Morne Blanc" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.4388" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Port Glaud">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Port Glaud">Port Glaud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA:52864EADBD10473773B4D738E3005512" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.6559" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.4388" name="Morne Blanc" stateProvince="Port Glaud">Morne Blanc</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.6559">4.6559°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.4388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.4388">55.4388°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-04">4 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23868 to 23869
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Sey" country="Seychelles" elevation="430" latitude="-4.6559" location="Morne Blanc" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.4388" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 juvs, in pure ethanol; same data as preceding; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Sey</collectorName>
|
||
22
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-04" collectorName="C. Hoareau, Ar" country="Seychelles" elevation="40" latitude="-4.6452" location="Cap Ternay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Port Glaud">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Port Glaud">Port Glaud</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA:3F16A7966A1829A6937FD0ACF68EB5ED" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.6452" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3883" name="Cap Ternay" stateProvince="Port Glaud">Cap Ternay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6452" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.6452">4.6452°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.3883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.3883">55.3883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-04">4 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Hoareau</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK
|
||
<collectorName>Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23870
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-20" collectorName="M. Saaristo, J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.48" location="Jardin Marron" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="55.24" municipality="Remarks" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Silhouette">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Silhouette</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, see
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Remarks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
below;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11D139E2E3325079B9ED58DE7414B1EA:5789B8465FEFECCBCD6E2D95BC178A50" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.48" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="55.24" municipality="Remarks" name="Jardin Marron" stateProvince="Silhouette">Jardin Marron</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-4.48">4.48°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="55.24">55.24°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-01-20">20 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Saaristo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>J. Gerlach</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MZT (without number; presumably taken from MZT AA 1108 to 1110)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK Ar 23866) - MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.5, carapace width 2.2. Distance PME-PME 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; diameter PME 160
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; distance PME-ALE 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; diameter AME 110
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; distance AME-AME 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Leg 1: 59.4 (14.7 + 0.9 + 14.5 + 25.7 + 3.6), tibia 2: 8.7, tibia 3: 6.2, tibia 4: 7.3; tibia 1 L/d: 55; femora 1-4 diameters at half length: 0.40, 0.31, 0.30, 0.30. - COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre with median brown band including ocular area and pair of submarginal lateral bands (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp. 5 - 6 Male and female from Mahe, Bel Ombre. 7 - 8 Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from Mahe, Morne Blanc. 9 - 11 Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus light brown; sternum dark brown, with lighter brown median mark, narrow lateral light bands, and dark brown lateral margins; legs brown, femora and tibiae with light tips and dark brown to black subdistal rings; abdomen ochre-gray, with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally with large black marks in front of gonopore and at spinnerets, with lighter brown diffuse median band behind gonopore. - BODY. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp. 5 - 6 Male and female from Mahe, Bel Ombre. 7 - 8 Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from Mahe, Morne Blanc. 9 - 11 Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area raised; each secondary eye with small accompanying elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace with short but deep thoracic pit dividing posteriorly into pair of diverging shallow furrows extending toward posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus unmodified, only rim slightly more sclerotized than in female and median stripe with slightly different cuticle (as in female; cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum wider than long (1.4/0.9), unmodified. Abdomen cylindrical, dorso-posteriorly rounded. Gonopore with six epiandrous spigots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">31</figureCitation>
|
||
; three males examined). ALS with one widened spigot and one pointed spigot (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">32</figureCitation>
|
||
); PME with two conical spigots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). - CHELICERAE. As in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 12 - 13 Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 14 - 17 Left genital bulb, distal, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: bs, basal sclerite; hu, ventral hump; pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807792" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">12-13</figureCitation>
|
||
; with pair of frontal lateral apophyses, each with one modified cone-shaped hair (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">33-34</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between tips of modified hairs: 0.74; without proximal protrusion; frontal face of chelicerae with numerous pores of unknown function (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">35</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral stridulatory files distinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">36</figureCitation>
|
||
), ~70 ridges, distances between ridges proximally ~6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, distally ~4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. - PALPS. As is Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp. 5 - 6 Male and female from Mahe, Bel Ombre. 7 - 8 Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from Mahe, Morne Blanc. 9 - 11 Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with rounded retrolateral hump, prolaterally with complex system of comb-shaped processes and long and short hair-like processes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 37. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 29 Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view. 30 Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: " accessory lenses "). 31 Gonopore. 32 Spinnerets. 33 - 34 Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis. 35 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 36 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 37 Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (29, 30, 36); 10 µm (31 - 35); 20 µm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">37</figureCitation>
|
||
); trochanter barely modified; femur distally widened, with rounded ventral protrusion, dorsally straight, without proximal retrolateral process, with distinct retrolateral transversal line, with prolateral stridulatory pick proximally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">38</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur-patella joints shifted toward prolateral side; patella triangular in lateral view, i.e. very short ventrally; tibia large compared to femur, tibia-tarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without macrotrichia, with short dorsal process carrying capsulate tarsal organ (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">39</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868); left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal dorsal sclerite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807793" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight, without ventral
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knee”">"knee"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with dense brush of hairs dorsally and laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">42</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximally without prolateral hump but with ridge, procursus tip with bifid dorsal sclerite, prolateral tip short and sclerotized, retrolateral tip longer and semitransparent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868); left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal dorsal sclerite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807793" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), procursus tip retrolaterally with small projections around pit with four hair-shaped processes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">40</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally without (or with strongly reduced?) ventral spine; genital bulb (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 12 - 13 Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 14 - 17 Left genital bulb, distal, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: bs, basal sclerite; hu, ventral hump; pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807792" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">14-17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral hump, simple basal sclerite connected to distal (main) sclerite; distal sclerite with two distinctive processes: short rounded retrolateral process and longer prolateral process bent at right angle (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">43-44</figureCitation>
|
||
), with two transparent processes originating from basis of prolateral process, possibly extensible and with complex tip (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">45-46</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm duct opening at basis of long prolateral process (arrows in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). 38 Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 39 Palpal tarsal organ. 40 Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view. 41 Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite). 42 Hair-brush on procursus. 43 - 44 Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening). 45 Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. 46 Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10 µm (38 - 40, 42, 45, 46); 100 µm (41, 43); 20 µm (44)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">43-44</figureCitation>
|
||
). - LEGS. Without spines; without curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 2%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~35 distinct pseudosegments (cf. female, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–63" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 63. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 55 Palpal tarsal organ. 56 Left tarsus 3, showing distinct pseudosegmentation. 57 Tip of left tarsus 2 (arrow: tarsal organ). 58 - 59 Tarsal organ on tarsus 1. 60 - 61 Tarsal organs on tarsi 3 and 4. 62 - 63 Spinnerets. Scale bars: 10 µm (55, 58 - 63); 100 µm (56); 20 µm (57)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures55-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807800" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">56</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal organs capsulate, distinctively oval, with indentation medially on proximal part of rim (cf. female, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–63" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 63. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 55 Palpal tarsal organ. 56 Left tarsus 3, showing distinct pseudosegmentation. 57 Tip of left tarsus 2 (arrow: tarsal organ). 58 - 59 Tarsal organ on tarsus 1. 60 - 61 Tarsal organs on tarsi 3 and 4. 62 - 63 Spinnerets. Scale bars: 10 µm (55, 58 - 63); 100 µm (56); 20 µm (57)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures55-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807800" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">58-61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 5–11" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 5-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">6</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bel Ombre.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">7</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">8</emphasis>
|
||
Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">9</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">11</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807792" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">12</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">13</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">14</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">17</emphasis>
|
||
Left genital bulb, distal, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: bs, basal sclerite; hu, ventral hump; pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Variation. Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Total body length ~4.0-6.5; tibia 1 in 15 males from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 10.1-14.5 (mean 12.8); distance between tips of cheliceral apophyses: 0.67-0.76 (N = 14). Sternum sometimes without lateral dark margins; abdomen sometimes also with whitish marks; small males with cheliceral apophyses directed more towards lateral, at up to 40° against vertical line versus 25-30° in large males (i.e., maintaining a similar absolute distance between the tips).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
In general similar to male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898), live specimens and male pedipalp. 5 - 6 Male and female from Mahe, Bel Ombre. 7 - 8 Female with egg-sac and juvenile male from Mahe, Morne Blanc. 9 - 11 Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; male from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868). Abbreviations: co, coxa; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807791" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">6-7</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral abdominal band usually darker and wider than in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Bel Ombre (ZFMK Ar 23866). 21 Abdomen, ventral view. 22 - 23 Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807794" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), often divided by light lines into two or three longitudinal bands; cheliceral stridulatory files (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) smaller than in males (~40 ridges), distances between ridges proximally ~6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, distally ~4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Without stridulatory apparatus between carapace and abdomen. Tibia 1 in 20 females from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 9.2-14.7 (mean 12.6); body length: ~3.5-6.5. Epigynum as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Bel Ombre (ZFMK Ar 23866). 21 Abdomen, ventral view. 22 - 23 Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807794" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">22-23</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">51-52</figureCitation>
|
||
; main epigynal plate trapezoidal, weakly protruding, only posteriorly laterally with pair of distinctive flat processes, each with small but deep pocket at posterior extreme (arrows in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">52</figureCitation>
|
||
), distances between pockets: 0.60-0.80 (mean 0.70) (N = 17); with pair of large pits more anteriorly on main epigynal plate, provided with numerous pores (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 47 - 54. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 47 Carapace pit. 48 AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area). 49 Cheliceral stridulatory file. 50 Pores on frontal cheliceral face. 51 Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view. 52 Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets). 53 Epigynal pit. 54 Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100 µm (47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20 µm (49); 10 µm (50, 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">53</figureCitation>
|
||
), distance between pits: 0.27-0.42 (mean 0.34) (N = 17); distinct plate in front of epigynum with large dark median pit with smooth cuticle and without pores; posterior epigynal plate short and simple (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Bel Ombre (ZFMK Ar 23866). 21 Abdomen, ventral view. 22 - 23 Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807794" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 24 - 25 Cleared genitalia and anterior plate, ventral and dorsal views. 26 Cleared genitalia, dorsal view, with dorsal arc tilted backwards. 27 - 28 Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807796" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">24-28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large oval pore plates converging anteriorly, separated by V-shaped sclerite; dorsal arc with median posterior sclerotized process, ventral arc simple, without ventral median pocket (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 24 - 25 Cleared genitalia and anterior plate, ventral and dorsal views. 26 Cleared genitalia, dorsal view, with dorsal arc tilted backwards. 27 - 28 Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807796" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spigots as in male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–63" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 63. Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898); female from Mahe, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869). 55 Palpal tarsal organ. 56 Left tarsus 3, showing distinct pseudosegmentation. 57 Tip of left tarsus 2 (arrow: tarsal organ). 58 - 59 Tarsal organ on tarsus 1. 60 - 61 Tarsal organs on tarsi 3 and 4. 62 - 63 Spinnerets. Scale bars: 10 µm (55, 58 - 63); 100 µm (56); 20 µm (57)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures55-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807800" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">62-63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807793" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868); left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal dorsal sclerite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807794" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 21–23" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 21-23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bel Ombre (ZFMK Ar 23866).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">21</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">22</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">23</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22-23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807796" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 24–28" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 24-28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">24</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">25</emphasis>
|
||
Cleared genitalia and anterior plate, ventral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">26</emphasis>
|
||
Cleared genitalia, dorsal view, with dorsal arc tilted backwards.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">27</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">28</emphasis>
|
||
Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The Zoological Museum in Hamburg, Germany, has a further juvenile specimen labeled as holotype (ZMH-A0002275). This specimen seems to originate from the same place and the same collecting event, is very probably conspecific with the MNHN specimen, and it also fits
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="370 - 388" refId="B47" refString="Simon, E, 1898. Etudes arachnologiques. 29e Memoire. XLVI. Arachnides recueillis en 1895 par M. le Dr A. Brauer (de l'Universite de Marburg) aux iles Sechelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 66: 370 - 388" title="Etudes arachnologiques. 29 e Memoire. XLVI. Arachnides recueillis en 1895 par M. le Dr A. Brauer (de l'Universite de Marburg) aux iles Sechelles." volume="66" year="1898">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="370 - 388" refId="B47" refString="Simon, E, 1898. Etudes arachnologiques. 29e Memoire. XLVI. Arachnides recueillis en 1895 par M. le Dr A. Brauer (de l'Universite de Marburg) aux iles Sechelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 66: 370 - 388" title="Etudes arachnologiques. 29 e Memoire. XLVI. Arachnides recueillis en 1895 par M. le Dr A. Brauer (de l'Universite de Marburg) aux iles Sechelles." volume="66" year="1898">Simon (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not indicate whether one or two specimens were available to him. We assume that he did not examine the Hamburg specimen, and that it is thus not a type specimen. First, there is no label in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
handwriting with the Hamburg specimen. Second, a label says "Seychellen, A. Brauer leg. 1895, Mus. Marburg, comm. 24. VII. 1901". The specimen might thus have come to Hamburg directly from Marburg rather than from E. Simon. Unfortunately, the communication from July 1901 is apparently lost (N.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, personal communication, 12 Nov. 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The two specimens (male and female) examined from Silhouette are labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and originate from the same collecting event as the specimens from Jardin Marron listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B43" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28" title="Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Saaristo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(under
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male is extremely similar to specimens from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
but has a smaller distance between the tips of the cheliceral apophyses: 0.61. The same is true of the female, which has a smaller distance between the pockets at the posterior epigynal margin: 0.55. In addition, the epigynum resembles
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B43" refString="Saaristo, MI, 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28" title="Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="9" year="2001">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saaristo’s">Saaristo's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. silhouette" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="silhouette">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. silhouette</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than his drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the male bulbal processes appear indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In addition, the specimens from Silhouette differ from those of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
by a lighter clypeus and a median carapace band that is narrower in the central part. The assignment of these specimens is thus tentative, and the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. silhouette" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="silhouette">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. silhouette</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly needs further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807797" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 29–37" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 29-37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">29</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular area and carapace, dorsal-frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">30</emphasis>
|
||
Left eye triad and AME, oblique frontal view (arrows: "accessory lenses").
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">31</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopore.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">32</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">33</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">34</emphasis>
|
||
Modified hair on cheliceral apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">35</emphasis>
|
||
Pores on frontal cheliceral face.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">36</emphasis>
|
||
Cheliceral stridulatory file.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">37</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal coxa (endite), prolateral view. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(29, 30, 36); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(31-35); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807798" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 38–46" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 38-46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); male from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23868).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">38</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory pick on palpal femur.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">39</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">40</emphasis>
|
||
Procursus tip, ventral part in retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">41</emphasis>
|
||
Procursus, retrolateral view (arrow: distal dorsal sclerite).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">42</emphasis>
|
||
Hair-brush on procursus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">43</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">44</emphasis>
|
||
Distal bulbal sclerite (arrows: sperm duct opening).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">45</emphasis>
|
||
Membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">46</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of long membranous processes on distal bulbal sclerite. Abbreviations: pp, prolateral process of distal sclerite; rp, retrolateral process of distal sclerite. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(38-40, 42, 45, 46); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(41, 43); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Adult specimens were mostly found in large sheltered spaces near the ground, between rocks and roots (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Typical habitat of Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898) on Mahe, Casse Dent (arrow points at preferred microhabitat of adults), and web of C. culiculus (Mahe, Bel Ombre)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807790" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles often occupied more exposed habitats, among the vegetation up to 2 m above the ground. The domed sheet webs of adults (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Typical habitat of Cenemus culiculus (Simon, 1898) on Mahe, Casse Dent (arrow points at preferred microhabitat of adults), and web of C. culiculus (Mahe, Bel Ombre)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807790" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) had a diameter of ~20-40 cm. No silk balls were seen in the webs. When disturbed, the spiders tended to run towards the back, i.e. deeper into the shelter, rather than to vibrate or swing their bodies. However, they were often seen to bob or rotate their abdomens without any obvious disturbance. When caught, they were extremely quick at autotomizing one or more legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures47-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807799" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 47–54" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 47-54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">47</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace pit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">48</emphasis>
|
||
AME and clypeus, oblique frontal view (arrow: modified area).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">49</emphasis>
|
||
Cheliceral stridulatory file.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">50</emphasis>
|
||
Pores on frontal cheliceral face.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">51</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum and anterior sclerite, lateral-ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">52</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view (arrows: pockets).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">53</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynal pit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">54</emphasis>
|
||
Internal female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted toward front (asterisk: pore plate). Abbreviations: da, dorsal arc; va, ventral arc. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(47, 48, 51, 52, 54); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(49); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(50, 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e86793.figures55-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807800" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figures 55–63" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figures 55-63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Cenemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenemus culiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Cenemus culiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1898); female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morne Blanc (ZFMK Ar 23869).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">55</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">56</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsus 3, showing distinct pseudosegmentation.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">57</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of left tarsus 2 (arrow: tarsal organ).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">58</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">59</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ on tarsus 1.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">60</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">61</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organs on tarsi 3 and 4.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">62</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">63</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(55, 58-63); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(56); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(57).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Apparently present on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Silhouette, but see Remarks above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |