234 lines
34 KiB
XML
234 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6D468606D2E34BF2A8AEA546EE80C939" ID-CLB-Dataset="51197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06acedfa-8d2a-4201-849e-5acd45e35153" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270513" ID-ZooBank="C9D733A8-7504-427A-B566-D5C5CB8FB45C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459684503186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallal, Robert J. & Hormiga, Gustavo" docDate="2016" docId="0F6A1A69FFA8FFF524C1FEC484C5F8A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysometa pecki Levi 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="F3536211FFA9FFF42456FFA38623FFCC" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the Jamaican orb-weaving spider Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), including the first description of the male" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698208682094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7892CA4DC57546579AF8DA74EF6BA951">Redescription of the Jamaican orb-weaving spider Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), including the first description of the male</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="372BDFCC58B7242CDE4F5786C96BFFA7">Kallal, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E116C55D4A04FBD0491C581B2E14E2C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF4590E5410C0C56BEF504C68EFAE7A6">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45DD11CA5FEEBC6EEE26DB915A6B5458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA2C995E84B4BA43EB6B828EA0497431">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F72F8C007C0EE7EF4A101FA54434B427">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F6A1A69FFA8FFF524C1FEC484C5F8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6A1A69FFA8FFF524C1FEC484C5F8A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6A1A69FFA8FFF524C1FEC484C5F8A8" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF524C1FEC484ADFE4E" box="[151,654,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF524C1FEC484ADFE4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,359,474]" box="[151,654,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="DC341C13FFA8FFF524C1FEC484ADFE4E" bold="true" box="[151,654,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FEC484ADFE4E" bold="true" box="[151,654,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF524C1FEC487D5FE4E" ID-CoL="5YQ9X" authority="Levi, 1986" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,502,359,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FEC4874DFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,366,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Chrysometa pecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E352D68EFFA8FFF52523FECB87D5FE4E" author="Levi" box="[373,502,360,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" refString="Levi, H. (1986) The Neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 151, 91 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986">Levi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52653FECB84A5FE4E" box="[517,646,360,386]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,258,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1417,191,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[163,1424,191,1577]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." captionText-2="FIGURES 15 – 23. Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986, scanning electron micrographs; 15 – 17, female spinnerets; 18 – 23, male left palp. 15, ALS. 16, PMS. 17, PLS. 18, Ventral. 19, Ventral, detail; 20, Apical. 21, Dorsal; 22, Mesal. 23, Ectal. Scale bars (μm): 15, 20; 16, 10; 17, 20; 18 – 23, 100." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/270516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF524C1FE298316FE16" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF524C1FE298316FE16" blockId="1.[151,1437,359,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7D38C51FFA8FFF524C1FE298316FE16" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF524C1FE2987B6FE53" ID-CoL="5YQ9X" authority="Levi, 1986: 117" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,405,394,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FE2986C9FE53" box="[151,234,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. pecki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="06628D6EFFA8FFF524A2FE2987B6FE53" author="Levi" box="[244,405,394,415]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="E352D68EFFA8FFF524A2FE298740FE53" author="Levi" box="[244,355,394,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" refString="Levi, H. (1986) The Neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 151, 91 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986">Levi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 23–26.
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52651FE29847CFE53" box="[519,607,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="587815DDFFA8FFF52651FE29847CFE53" box="[519,607,394,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="FFD4EBEFFFA8FFF52626FE2984FEFE53" box="[624,733,394,415]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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, Trelawny Parish,
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<quantity id="403B069AFFA8FFF527CDFE2985C2FE53" box="[923,993,394,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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SSE of Stewart Town, 18.3874, -77.4487*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF52491FE048701FE70" box="[199,290,423,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1969-04-02">2.iv.1969</date>
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, S. Peck & A. Fiske,
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<specimenCount id="91C560F6FFA8FFF52656FE048475FE70" box="[512,598,423,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(AMNH; not examined).
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF5270DFE04859FFE70" box="[859,956,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="587815DDFFA8FFF5270DFE04859FFE70" box="[859,956,423,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Same data,
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<specimenCount id="91C560F6FFA8FFF52017FE048283FE70" box="[1089,1184,423,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(AMNH; not examined).
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<collectingCountry id="FFD4EBEFFFA8FFF52491FE668717FE16" box="[199,308,453,474]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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, St. Andrew Parish, Hardwar Gap, 18.0825, -76.7361*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF5271BFE6685AFFE16" box="[845,908,453,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1966-01">i.1966</date>
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, R. Kern,
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<specimenCount id="91C560F6FFA8FFF527BBFE668263FE16" box="[1005,1088,453,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(AMNH; not examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF524C1FDA6822CFD6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF524C1FDA6822CFD6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FDA6875AFDD0" bold="true" box="[151,377,517,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="FFD4EBEFFFA8FFF525D2FDA687DEFDD0" box="[388,509,517,540]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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, Trelawny Parish, Trelawny Parish, Drip Cave, Stewart Town, 18.3874, -77.4487*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF524C1FD8B8739FDF3" box="[151,282,552,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1974-08-25">25.viii.1974</date>
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, S. Peck, 7FF, 1M, 20Juv (
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<collectionCode id="E1D233BAFFA8FFF52600FD8B848DFDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[598,686,552,575]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">AMNH</collectionCode>
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); Trelawny Parish, Drip Cave, 18.3874, -77.4487*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF520A1FD8B8350FDF3" box="[1271,1395,552,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1973-07-28">28.vii.1973</date>
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, R. Norton & R. Zimmerman, 6FF (
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<collectionCode id="E1D233BAFFA8FFF525B8FDE98465FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[494,582,586,609]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">AMNH</collectionCode>
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); St. Ann Parish, Mt. Plenty Cave, Goshen, 18.3318, -77.0526*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF520AEFDE98358FDAD" box="[1272,1403,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1975-08-20">20.viii.1975</date>
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, S. Peck, 3FF, 1M, 3Juv (
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<collectionCode id="E1D233BAFFA8FFF525D9FDCE87C4FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[399,487,621,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">AMNH</collectionCode>
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); St. Mary Parish, Mt. Plenty Cave, 18.3318, -77.0526*,
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<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF52031FDCE82FEFD48" box="[1127,1245,621,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1973-03-31">31.iii.1973</date>
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, R. Norton & R. Zimmerman, 1M (
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<collectionCode id="E1D233BAFFA8FFF5250DFD338790FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[347,435,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">AMNH</collectionCode>
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). * Longitude and latitude estimated based on label data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF52491FD11841CFCBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF52491FD11841CFCBB" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52491FD118717FD05" bold="true" box="[199,308,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Females can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF52775FD118587FD05" box="[803,932,690,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52775FD118587FD05" box="[803,932,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Chrysometa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the smooth venter of the epigynum and relatively rugose posterior area (
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<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52672FD768457FD20" box="[548,628,725,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). The male is diagnosed by the unique and conspicuous morphology of its paracymbium, which is very large and curved, with its apical region reaching near the tibia-patella joint (
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<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52150FD5B834CFCC3" box="[1286,1391,760,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF521D2FD5B87AEFCFD" authority="Bryant, 1945" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF521D2FD5B86C9FCFD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. cornuta</emphasis>
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(Bryant, 1945)
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</taxonomicName>
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males have a curved paracymbium but has a distal process that is completely lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF5216BFCB983B7FCFD" box="[1341,1428,794,817]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF5216BFCB983B7FCFD" box="[1341,1428,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. pecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF524C1FC9E8790FC98" authority="Bryant, 1940" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,435,829,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FC9E8732FC98" box="[151,273,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. distincta</emphasis>
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(Bryant, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have a relatively large paracymbium but much smaller and less curved than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40C3D0FCFFA8FFF52168FC9E83B6FC98" box="[1342,1429,829,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52168FC9E83B6FC98" box="[1342,1429,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scarcely exceeding half the tibia length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF52491FC218314F88D" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF52491FC21831EFB38" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52491FC218771FC55" bold="true" box="[199,338,898,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF5250DFC2187B1FC55" box="[347,402,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF525F5FC21842FFC55" box="[419,524,898,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF5264CFC218478FC55" box="[538,603,898,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,191,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1424,191,1577]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986, scanning electron micrographs; 15 – 17, female spinnerets; 18 – 23, male left palp. 15, ALS. 16, PMS. 17, PLS. 18, Ventral. 19, Ventral, detail; 20, Apical. 21, Dorsal; 22, Mesal. 23, Ectal. Scale bars (μm): 15, 20; 16, 10; 17, 20; 18 – 23, 100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">18–23</figureCitation>
|
||
)(from St. Ann Parish,
|
||
<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF5270AFC2185C2FC55" box="[860,993,898,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1975-08-20">20.viii.1975</date>
|
||
). Total length 5.17. Carapace 2.82 long, 2.08 wide, 1.01 high, brownish yellow, with brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF526EAFC068579FC70" box="[700,858,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">pars cephalica</emphasis>
|
||
, dark brown fovea with longitudinal marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF5211BFC0683A8FC70" box="[1357,1419,933,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lighter brown ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF525BFFC6B8470FC13" box="[489,595,968,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum 1.12 long, 1.19 wide, of similar color as
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF520DEFC6B8305FC13" box="[1160,1318,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">pars thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye rows slightly recurved, anterior row more so than the posterior. AMEs relatively large, on small prominence; lateral eyes juxtaposed, on a small prominence; AME diameter 0.25; AMEs interdistance ca. 1/4 diameter of AME; AME–PME distance ca. 1/2 AME diameter. Clypeus low, ca. 1/3–1/2 an AME diameter. Chelicerae dark brown, ectally rugose, with three prolateral and four retrolateral teeth. Leg formula 1243, annulated, alternating light and dark brown. Abdomen 3.08 long, 2.12 wide, 2.15 high, with dark brown and reflective guanocyte pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF5278DFBD6823AFB40" box="[987,1049,1141,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter of abdomen with reflective guanocyte area between epigastric furrow and spinning field, tapering anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52053FB3B826BFB63" box="[1029,1096,1176,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF520F0FB3B832EFB63" box="[1190,1293,1176,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,191,1755]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, male; 1 – 4, habitus; 5 – 7, left palp. 1, Dorsal. 2, Frontal. 3, Lateral. 4, Ventral. 5, Dorsal; 6 – 7, Ventral. Scale bars (mm): 1, 1.0; 2, 0.5; 3 – 4, 1.0; 5 – 7, 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF5214FFB3B837FFB63" box="[1305,1372,1176,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,191,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1424,191,1577]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986, scanning electron micrographs; 15 – 17, female spinnerets; 18 – 23, male left palp. 15, ALS. 16, PMS. 17, PLS. 18, Ventral. 19, Ventral, detail; 20, Apical. 21, Dorsal; 22, Mesal. 23, Ectal. Scale bars (μm): 15, 20; 16, 10; 17, 20; 18 – 23, 100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">18–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with CEBP and CEMP; paracymbium with membranous articulation, very large, curving mesally, terminating near tibiapatella joint; conductor with two points, one rounded and one sharp; sperm duct spiraled, without switch-backs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF524C1FAA38292F9BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF524C1FAA386C4FADB" box="[151,231,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF524A1FAA38748FADB" box="[247,363,1280,1303]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId-0="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1417,191,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[163,1424,191,1577]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 23. Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986, scanning electron micrographs; 15 – 17, female spinnerets; 18 – 23, male left palp. 15, ALS. 16, PMS. 17, PLS. 18, Ventral. 19, Ventral, detail; 20, Apical. 21, Dorsal; 22, Mesal. 23, Ectal. Scale bars (μm): 15, 20; 16, 10; 17, 20; 18 – 23, 100." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 8–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) (from Trelawny Parish,
|
||
<date id="F37D8DBFFFA8FFF526D6FAA38526FADB" box="[640,773,1280,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1974-08-25">25.viii.1974</date>
|
||
). Total length 6.31. Carapace 2.92 long, 2.02 wide,
|
||
<quantity id="403B069AFFA8FFF5216DFAA383B8FADB" box="[1339,1435,1280,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, brownish yellow, with dark brown pattern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52696FA81857CFAF5" box="[704,863,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">pars cephalica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52738FA8185C0FAF5" box="[878,995,1314,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum
|
||
<quantity id="403B069AFFA8FFF52000FA818296FAF5" box="[1110,1205,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="403B069AFFA8FFF520ACFA81837AFAF5" box="[1274,1369,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, mostly brown as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52522FAE68437FA90" box="[372,532,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">pars cephalica</emphasis>
|
||
, with lighter anterior area. Eye rows slightly recurved, anterior row more so than posterior. AMEs relatively large, on small prominence; lateral eyes juxtaposed, on a small prominence; AME diameter 0.24. AME interdistance 1/2 an AME diameter. AME–PME distance ca. 1/2 an AME diameter. Clypeus low, ca. 1/2 an AME diameter. Chelicerae reddish brown, with three prolateral and four retrolateral teeth. Legs annulated, alternating light and dark brown. Abdomen 3.31 long, 3.22 wide, 2.65 high; globose, with dark brown mottling and white reflective guanocyte patches in a somewhat banded pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52692FA51852AF9C5" box="[708,777,1522,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen venter with whitish area of guanocytes between epigastric furrow and spinning field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52667F9B684A1F9E0" box="[561,642,1557,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52706F9B685F7F9E0" box="[848,980,1557,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,191,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1424,191,1577]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986, scanning electron micrographs; 15 – 17, female spinnerets; 18 – 23, male left palp. 15, ALS. 16, PMS. 17, PLS. 18, Ventral. 19, Ventral, detail; 20, Apical. 21, Dorsal; 22, Mesal. 23, Ectal. Scale bars (μm): 15, 20; 16, 10; 17, 20; 18 – 23, 100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigynum rounded, with smooth ventral surface, rugose posterior surface, and large central lobe; copulatory opening posterior-facing; spermathecae associated with glands; fertilization ducts emerge dorsally from posterior area of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF52075F9F98286F9BD" box="[1059,1189,1626,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Chryosometa pecki Levi, 1986, female; 8 – 11, habitus; 12 – 14, epigynum. 8, Dorsal. 9, Frontal. 10, Lateral. 11, Ventral. 12, Ventral. 13, Posterior-ventral. 14, Dorsal. Scale bars (mm): 8, 1.0; 9, 0.5; 10, 11, 1.0; 12, 0.5; 13 – 14, 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF52491F9DE836BF8D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52491F9DE8711F958" bold="true" box="[199,306,1661,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Males’ (n=3) total length 5.10–5.19, carapace length 2.57–2.99, width 1.98–2.26, height 0.60–1.01; abdomen length 2.46–3.08, width 1.88–2.16, height 1.92–2.15; sternum length 0.97–1.12, and width 1.10–1.21. Females’ (n=3) total length 6.04–6.31, carapace length 2.88–3.00, width 2.02–2.28, carapace height 0.99–1.19; abdomen length 3.31–3.41, width 2.22–2.99, height 2.65–2.93; sternum length 1.04–1.08, and width 1.09–1.23.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E352D68EFFA8FFF5208DF9468379F930" author="Levi" box="[1243,1370,1765,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" refString="Levi, H. (1986) The Neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 151, 91 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986">Levi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the lighter pattern and smaller spots in the color pattern of a female from Hardwar Gap,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFD4EBEFFFA8FFF52014F8AB82BBF8D3" box="[1090,1176,1800,1823]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF52491F8898314F88D" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" box="[199,1335,1834,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52491F889875FF88D" bold="true" box="[199,380,1834,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known about this species other than that it has been collected in cave habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFD9F8F4FFA8FFF52491F8EE84C5F8A8" box="[199,742,1869,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="877CAB7FFFA8FFF52491F8EE84C5F8A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,517,1892]" box="[199,742,1869,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B7776DFFA8FFF52491F8EE877AF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFD4EBEFFFA8FFF52673F8EE8458F8A8" box="[549,635,1869,1892]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF8B7FAFFA8FFF526DFF8EE84FAF8A8" box="[649,729,1869,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="5.[151,244,570,592]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,196,540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1419,191,548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 24. Locality records of Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986 in Jamaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |