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<document id="3CB5A7DCCF45C19ACF2AD7952B9EAFDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="127381" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb2922ae-15bd-4dc0-a929-ddf253e9af71" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017352" ID-ZooBank="14715EED-3C76-4F47-AD05-9DE6F6F8127D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630100877921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lentge-MAAss, Nora, Neiber, Marco T., Gimnich, France &amp; Glaubrecht, Matthias" docDate="2021" docId="072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa120.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sermyla carbonata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="756" masterDocId="FB15FF9DFFF5FFAFFFF6A50BC915286F" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary systematics of the viviparous gastropod Sermyla (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Thiaridae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="762" masterPageNumber="736" pageNumber="755" updateTime="1699153211517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6EC4A726C208083F148B65D1BC146026">Evolutionary systematics of the viviparous gastropod Sermyla (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Thiaridae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B432D7B425290B2EF413510073087ED">Lentge-MAAss, Nora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="311CA1F18BA826BA0380DD12161B6543">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3047023B248A271329A4F6C9723FB7">Gimnich, France</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEA4C7A49637F15E339FA5DDD36CF41">Glaubrecht, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8CAC0EFBB19FE51007E5E2F7A956AFE8">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199724850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBCFF02A44ECB802931" box="[244,661,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFF02A44ECB802931" blockId="19.[244,661,325,350]" box="[244,661,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<heading id="D472819FFFE6FFBCFF02A44ECB802931" box="[244,661,325,350]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFF02A44ECB802931" ID-CoL="4WW83" authority="(REEVE, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[244,661,325,350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF02A44EC8FE2933" box="[244,491,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">SERMYLA CARBONATA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE6FFBCFE0DA44ECB982931" author="Reeve LA" box="[507,653,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref20269" refString="Reeve LA. 1859. Monograph of the genus Melania. In: Reeve LA, ed. Conchologica Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, Vol. XII. London: L. Reeve, pls 1 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1859">REEVE, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBCFEC0A47ACB4629E5" box="[310,595,369,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFEC0A47ACB4629E5" blockId="19.[310,595,369,394]" box="[310,595,369,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
(
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE6FFBCFEC8A47AC8B029E5" box="[318,421,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">FIGS 1 U</figureCitation>
–AB,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE12A47ACB3829E5" box="[484,557,369,394]" degrees="4, 11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="555" value="4.11">4, 11E</geoCoordinate>
, F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBCFF67A4B2C8292A63" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFF67A4B2C8292A63" blockId="19.[145,760,441,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFE6FFBCFF67A4B2C8292A63" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFF67A4B2CB1229A0" ID-CoL="739DH" authority="Reeve, 1859" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[145,519,441,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF67A4B2C86429A1" box="[145,369,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Melania carbonata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE6FFBCFE8CA4B1CB1229A0" author="Reeve LA" box="[378,519,441,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref20269" refString="Reeve LA. 1859. Monograph of the genus Melania. In: Reeve LA, ed. Conchologica Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, Vol. XII. London: L. Reeve, pls 1 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1859">Reeve, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 13, fig. 88.
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE6FFBCFD49A4B1CBED29A0" box="[703,760,442,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Not given.
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFE6FFBCFE9AA4D3CBE02982" author="Brot A" box="[364,757,472,493]" page="331" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFE9AA4D3CBE02982" ID-CoL="3Z7X3" authority="Brot, 1877: 331" authorityName="Brot" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1877" box="[364,757,472,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFE9AA4D3CB552982" box="[364,576,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Melania venustula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE6FFBCFDB1A4D3CBE02982" author="Brot A" box="[583,757,472,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" pagination="193 - 352" refId="ref18407" refString="Brot A. 1877. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 193 - 352, pls 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1877">Brot, 1877: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, fig 5, 5a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBCFF67A73DC8642A05" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFF67A73DC8642A05" blockId="19.[145,761,565,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF67A73DC8782A05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769391" location="Port Denison" municipality="Port Denison" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE6FFBCFF67A73DC9DC2A24" box="[145,201,566,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFE6FFBCFEC3A73EC8DB2A24" box="[309,462,565,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Port Denison</collectingMunicipality>
, Nov. Holl.’ (
<location id="8A5A6028FFE6FFBCFDAAA73ECBE02A24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8:8A5A6028FFE6FFBCFDAAA73ECBE02A24" box="[604,757,565,587]" municipality="Port Denison" name="Port Denison" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Denison</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFF67A75FC8702A05" box="[145,357,596,618]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBCFF67A778C8ED2AC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFF67A778C8ED2AC8" blockId="19.[145,761,565,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFE6FFBCFF67A778C8ED2AC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFE6FFBCFF67A778CB4E2AE7" author="Iredale T" box="[145,603,627,649]" page="208" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFF67A778CB4E2AE7" ID-CoL="7T4T3" authority="Iredale, 1943: 208" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1943" box="[145,603,627,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermylasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF67A778C89E2AE7" box="[145,395,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Sermylasma prognata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE6FFBCFE66A778CB4E2AE7" author="Iredale T" box="[400,603,627,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" pagination="118 - 209" refId="ref19311" refString="Iredale T. 1943. A basic list of the fresh water Mollusca of Australia. The Australian Zoologist 10: 118 - 209." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE6FFBCFD94A778CB8F2AE7" box="[610,666,627,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFF67A79AC9FE2AC8" box="[145,235,657,679]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Victoria</collectingRegion>
<location id="8A5A6028FFE6FFBCFF04A79AC8252AC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFE6FFBAFF02A44ECB9B2AA8:8A5A6028FFE6FFBCFF04A79AC8252AC8" box="[242,304,657,679]" country="Australia" municipality="North" name="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" stateProvince="Victoria">River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFE6FFBCFECCA79AC86B2AC8" box="[314,382,657,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">North</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE6FFBCFE72A79AC8E62AC8" box="[388,499,657,679]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE6FFBAFF67A7DACB9B2AA8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBCFF67A7DAC8912B2D" blockId="19.[145,760,720,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF67A7DAC8522A8A" box="[145,327,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFEA5A7DBC8672B6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769420" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" specimenCode="BMNH 20010762" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFEA5A7DBCB542A8A" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[339,577,720,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFEA5A7DBCB542A8A" box="[339,577,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Melania carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE6FFBCFDA2A7DBCBE22A8A" box="[596,759,720,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE6FFBCFF6EA7E4C87F2B6B" box="[152,362,750,772]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">BMNH 20010762</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE8BA7E4C84A2B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769415" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" specimenCode="MHNG 121205" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFE8BA7E4CB4D2B6B" authorityName="Brot" authorityYear="1877" box="[381,600,751,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFE8BA7E4CB4D2B6B" box="[381,600,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Melania venustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE6FFBCFD91A7E4CBED2B6B" box="[615,760,751,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">six syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE6FFBCFF6EA606C8422B4C" box="[152,343,781,803]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">MHNG 121205</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE98A606C8952B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769453" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE6FFBCFE98A606CB6B2B4C" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[366,638,781,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermylasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFE98A606CB6B2B4C" box="[366,638,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Sermylasma prognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE6FFBCFD66A606CBE22B4C" box="[656,759,781,803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF6EA627C9FE2B2E" box="[152,235,812,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">BMNH</collectionCode>
1857.9.30.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE6FFBBFF67A660CB132A22" blockId="19.[145,761,875,1908]" lastBlockId="20.[163,779,199,589]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF67A660CB132BEF" box="[145,518,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFDE2A660C9EE2BB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769370" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE6FFBCFDE2A660CB9C2BEE" box="[532,649,875,897]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFD63A660C9EA2BF0" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
: West side of Cape Range, Bundara Sinkhole, 225°S 113°46´E (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFEBBA6A3C89A2BD2" box="[333,399,936,957]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
BES 10049 w, 10050 w, 13049 w, 13050 w).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF08A6CCC88F2C76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769354" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFF08A6CCC8C02BB2" box="[254,469,967,989]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
: Howard Springs
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFD63A6CDCBD92BB2" box="[661,716,966,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E of Stuart highway (station
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFE5AA6EECB902B94" box="[428,645,997,1019]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
10) (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD49A6EECBEC2B95" box="[703,761,997,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.110490, C.427959 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE50A10FCBE12C57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769379" lastPageId="19" latitude="-12.4557495" longitude="131.05243" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Howard Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFD99A10FCBEC2C75" box="[623,761,1028,1050]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27.345" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-12.4557495">12°27.345´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFF67A129C83B2C57" box="[145,302,1058,1080]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="03.146" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="131.05243">131°03.146´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFEC8A128C86C2C57" box="[318,377,1059,1080]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106593 w, 106700 w, 127660 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF67A14ACBB62C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769413" lastPageId="19" latitude="-12.454467" longitude="131.0518" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Howard Springs Creek,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE4DA14ACB582C38" box="[443,589,1089,1111]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27.268" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-12.454467">12°27.268´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDA0A14ACBED2C38" box="[598,760,1089,1111]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="03.108" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="131.0518">131°03.108´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF6EA16BC9C42C1A" box="[152,209,1120,1141]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106595 w, 107228 w, 107627 w, 107630 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFD5AA16BCB512CDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769359" lastPageId="19" latitude="-12.459217" longitude="131.05115" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Spring creek at Howard Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE30A175CB462CFB" box="[454,595,1150,1172]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27.553" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-12.459217">12°27.553´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDAAA175CBED2CFB" box="[604,760,1150,1172]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="03.069" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="131.05115">131°03.069´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF6EA196C9C72CDD" box="[152,210,1181,1202]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107979 w, 127659 w, 127660 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFDA6A195CBB42CBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769436" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Berry Springs,
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFF67A1B7C9E82CBD" box="[145,253,1212,1234]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7248512" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="mi" value="48.0">48 miles</quantity>
SW of Darwin (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFE27A1B7C8EA2CBE" box="[465,511,1212,1233]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
5624, 5625)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFD44A1B7CBE62D60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769403" lastPageId="19" latitude="-12.70185" longitude="130.99791" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Berry Springs, SE of Darwin,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE59A1D0CB522C9E" box="[431,583,1243,1265]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="42.111" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-12.70185">12 °42.111´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDA6A1D0CBED2C9F" box="[592,760,1242,1264]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="59.875" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="130.99791">130 °59.875´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF6EA1F2C9C12D61" box="[152,212,1273,1294]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107210 w, 107544 w, 107545 w, 127634 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF67A013CBE12D41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769353" box="[145,756,1304,1326]" lastPageId="19" latitude="-13.05" longitude="132.16434" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Black Jungle Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE63A013C8F72D41" box="[405,482,1304,1326]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="-13.05">13°3´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE1FA013CB7D2D41" box="[489,616,1304,1326]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="9.86" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="132.16434">132°9.86´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD80A013CB882D42" box="[630,669,1304,1325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">VK</collectionCode>
25843)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF67A03DCBE12D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769365" box="[145,756,1334,1356]" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Katherine River,
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFEAAA03CC8A42D23" box="[348,433,1334,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
W of Katherine (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD8BA03CCBBC2D23" box="[637,681,1335,1356]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
5621)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF67A05EC82E2DE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769310" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">SE of Katherine, creek just before turn off from Roper to Elsey Falls</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFEBCA07FC9E52DA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769306" lastPageId="19" latitude="-15.9297" longitude="133.14554" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Stevie´s Hole at Waterhouse River, Elsey National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE7BA099CB0C2DC7" box="[397,537,1426,1448]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="55.782" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-15.9297">15°55.782´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDD7A098CBBA2DC6" box="[545,687,1427,1449]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="8.732" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.14554">133°8.732´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD48A098CBED2DC7" box="[702,760,1427,1448]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106682)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF0AA0BAC8932E6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769400" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.92635" longitude="133.1196" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Little Roper River, at crossing,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFD9AA0BACBED2DA8" box="[620,760,1457,1479]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="55.581" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.92635">14°55.581´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFF67A0DBC8252D89" box="[145,304,1488,1510]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="07.176" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.1196">133°07.176´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFEB7A0DBC8692D8A" box="[321,380,1488,1509]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106629 w, 106678 w, 107236 w, 107561 w, 107562 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE65A0E5C8932E2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769302" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.926483" longitude="133.11896" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Little Roper River at crossing, south bank, lilly pond,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE7BA306CB032E4C" box="[397,534,1549,1571]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="55.589" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.926483">14°55.589´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDEDA306CBA12E4C" box="[539,692,1549,1571]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="07.137" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.11896">133°07.137´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD49A306CBED2E4D" box="[703,760,1549,1570]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127515 w, 127639 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE65A327C8C32E10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769476" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.927167" longitude="133.11842" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Little Roper River at crossing, north bank, among palms,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE3CA341CB432E0F" box="[458,598,1610,1632]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="55.630" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.927167">14°55.630´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDABA341CBEC2E0F" box="[605,761,1610,1632]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="07.105" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.11842">133°07.105´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF6EA362C9C62E11" box="[152,211,1641,1662]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127640 w, 127641 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFE12A361C8592EF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769466" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD72A362CBA42E11" box="[644,689,1641,1662]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
8476;
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFF67A383C9DE2EF2" box="[145,203,1672,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.109742)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFEACA383CB4C2EB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769406" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.925" longitude="133.10834" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River, old bridge crossing at Mataranka Homestead,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFE4FA3ADCB392ED3" box="[441,556,1702,1724]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="55.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="92" value="-14.925">14°55.5´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFDC0A3ADCBBE2ED3" box="[566,683,1702,1724]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="6.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="92" value="133.10834">133°6.5´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFD4BA3ACCBED2ED3" box="[701,760,1703,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.317322 w, C. 317323 w, C. 317325 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFD90A3CDC9A42F1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769416" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.929" longitude="133.11766" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper Creek near junction with Waterhouse Creek near Mataranka at road crossing ford-Station
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFE18A209CBDB2F77" box="[494,718,1794,1816]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
10,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFF67A22AC8182F58" box="[145,269,1825,1847]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="55.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="-14.929">14°55.74´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFEE2A22AC8812F58" box="[276,404,1825,1847]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="7.06" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="133.11766">133°7.06´E</geoCoordinate>
, stagnant pool; roots alongside of river, not in max flow of water (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFDB7A24BCB682F3A" box="[577,637,1856,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.323808 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFF36A255CD0E28B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769429" box="[192,1051,198,1908]" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Waterhouse River, Mataranka tourist resort (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFCC6A5CCCA4828B3" box="[816,861,199,220]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
5158;
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC59A5CDCACC28B3" box="[943,985,198,220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">VK</collectionCode>
0958)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFBDEA5CCCC2E2894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769363" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.935433" longitude="133.1422" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River, at Botanic Walk,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA5EECAAC2894" box="[809,953,229,251]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56.126" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.935433">14°56.126´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFC32A5EECD732894" box="[964,1126,229,251]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="08.532" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.1422">133°08.532´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB81A5EECDA62895" box="[1143,1203,229,250]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127642 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFABCA5EDCABC2957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769422" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.935333" longitude="133.16782" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River, at 4-mile point,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFBD5A40FCDB92975" box="[1059,1196,260,282]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56.120" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.935333">14°56.120´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB44A40FCC5F2975" box="[1202,1354,260,282]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="10.069" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.16782">133°10.069´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFAA1A40FCC852976" box="[1367,1424,260,281]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127644 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFC41A429CAB2291A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769372" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.9338" longitude="133.17407" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Wabalarr, at Roper River,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB08A429CC852957" box="[1278,1424,290,312]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56.028" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.9338">14°56.028´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA44ACADC2938" box="[809,969,321,343]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="10.444" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.17407">133°10.444´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC2FA44ACD012939" box="[985,1044,321,342]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107615 w, 107616 w, 107618 w, 127645 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFC40A46BCDEF29FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769409" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.94605" longitude="133.21024" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Mulurark, at Roper River,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFAF6A46BCC842919" box="[1280,1425,352,374]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56.763" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="-14.94605">14°56.763´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA475CAD429FB" box="[809,961,382,404]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="12.614" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.21024">133°12.614´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC39A475CD1D29FC" box="[975,1032,382,403]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107621 w, 127646 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFAF3A474CC9E29BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769419" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.952633" longitude="133.2215" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River, at Jalmurark Camp Ground,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFAF0A496CC8429DC" box="[1286,1425,413,435]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="13.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="133.2215">133°13.29´E</geoCoordinate>
(
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106676 w, 107229 w, 107557 w, 107558 w)
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;
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Roper River, between Mataranka Falls and Jalmurark campground,
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below Jalmurark (downstream),
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(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB81A713CDA62A42" box="[1143,1203,536,557]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127638 w)
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;
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Roper River, at Mataranka,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB46A73DCC5C2A23" box="[1200,1353,566,588]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="12.609" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.21014">133°12.609´E</geoCoordinate>
(
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106623 w)
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;
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E of Mataranka between Elsey Station and Elsey falls,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFBDEA77FCDD12AE5" box="[1064,1220,628,650]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="18.333" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.30556">133°18.333´E</geoCoordinate>
(
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C.322659)
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;
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Salt Creek at junction to Roper River,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA7BACAD62AA8" box="[809,963,689,711]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="15.095" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.25159">133°15.095´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC27A7BACD1E2AA9" box="[977,1035,689,710]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127635 w)
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;
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Elsey Creek on Roper Highway,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFBCDA7DBCDF02A89" box="[1083,1253,720,742]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="14.417" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.24028">133 °14.417´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB03A7DBCC252A8A" box="[1269,1328,720,741]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107231 w, 127649 w, 127650 w)
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;
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Salt Creek, near Elsey Creek, at crossing of Roper Highway,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA627CADA2B2D" box="[809,975,812,834]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="14.417" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.24028">133°14.417´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC14A627CD0A2B2E" box="[994,1055,812,833]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107230 w, 127647 w, 127648 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
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Warloch Ponds on Elsey Creek, near Old Stuart Highway, Elsey Station, Mataranka Area,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA68CCAD32BF2" box="[809,966,903,925]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="07.258" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="133.12097">133°07.258´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC20A683CD042BF2" box="[982,1041,904,925]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
192019 w, 127657 w, 127658 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
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Roper Bar, Roper River,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB19A6ADCC842BD3" box="[1263,1425,934,956]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.501" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="134.50835">134°30.501´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFCC6A6CECA792BB5" box="[816,876,965,986]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
192017 w,
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC0AA6CECD222BB5" box="[1020,1079,965,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.323807 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFB1BA6CECC082C59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769314" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.3765" longitude="135.32233" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Mumpumapu waterhole, Phelp River drainage, Numbulwar-Roper road, Mumpumapu Outstation, Arnhem Land,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFC5BA12ACD2F2C58" box="[941,1082,1057,1079]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="19.34" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="135.32233">135°19.34´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFBBCA12ACD912C59" box="[1098,1156,1057,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.461353 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFADFA12ACC762C58" box="[1321,1379,1057,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NE of Towns River Crossing,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB37A134CC5E2C3A" box="[1217,1355,1087,1109]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="16.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="135.27133">135°16.28´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFAA1A14BCC852C3A" box="[1367,1424,1088,1109]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
192016 w, 192018 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFBDBA154CC2C2CDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769421" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.715667" longitude="134.50734" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Towns River, E of Mataranka,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFC5BA176CD292CFC" box="[941,1084,1149,1171]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="134.50734">134°30.44´E</geoCoordinate>
, below road crossing (Station
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFCDFA190CD012CDE" box="[809,1044,1179,1201]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
15) (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFBA1A197CD812CDE" box="[1111,1172,1180,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">AMS</collectionCode>
C.317337 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
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Roper Bar, Roper River, Gulf of Carpentaria,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA1D2CAA82C81" box="[809,957,1241,1262]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="134.505">134°30.30’E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC39A1D2CAE22C81" box="[975,1015,1241,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">VK</collectionCode>
26347,
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFBA8A1D2CD912C81" box="[1118,1156,1241,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">VK</collectionCode>
25911)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFB03A1D2CACD2D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769383" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.7" longitude="134.08333" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Roper River, SW section of Gulf of Carpentaria,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFADFA1FCCC852D62" box="[1321,1424,1271,1293]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="134.08333">134°05’E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFCC6A01DCA7B2D44" box="[816,878,1302,1323]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">NTM</collectionCode>
P15921)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFC13A01CCA522D06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769329" lastPageId="19" latitude="-15.042833" longitude="135.21196" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Towns River, at crossing with Roper Highway,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFBC9A03ECDF72D24" box="[1087,1250,1333,1355]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="12.718" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="135.21196">135°12.718´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB05A03ECC3A2D25" box="[1267,1327,1333,1354]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127651 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFCA2A05FCA532DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769382" lastPageId="19" latitude="-14.999984" longitude="135.28383" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Towns River, backwater at junction with creek,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFC35A079CD712DE7" box="[963,1124,1394,1416]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="17.030" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="135.28383">135°17.030´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB83A079CDA52DE8" box="[1141,1200,1394,1415]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
127654 w, 127655 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
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Foelsche River,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB51A09ACC502DC8" box="[1191,1349,1425,1447]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="53.034" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="136.8839">136°53.034´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFAA0A09ACC852DC9" box="[1366,1424,1425,1446]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107232 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFC5AA0A4CADE2D8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769427" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFC5AA0A4CD2D2DAA" box="[940,1080,1455,1477]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: Bynoe River (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB29A0BBCC0C2DAA" box="[1247,1305,1456,1477]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106712 w,
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFCDFA0C5CA772D8C" box="[809,866,1486,1507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
173385)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFC2EA0C5CC352E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769316" lastPageId="19" latitude="-17.657167" longitude="141.1005" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFC2EA0C5CD3C2D8B" box="[984,1065,1486,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
NW of Normanton, road from Normanton to Karumba (saline ponds),
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFAF9A0E6CC852E6C" box="[1295,1424,1517,1539]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="-17.657167">17°39.43´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA300CAA92E4E" box="[809,956,1547,1569]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="06.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="141.1005">141°06.03´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC3BA307CAE02E4E" box="[973,1013,1548,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">VK</collectionCode>
26.356,
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFBA8A307CD8D2E4E" box="[1118,1176,1548,1569]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
106713 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFAD9A307CC072E31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769301" lastPageId="19" latitude="-17.661867" longitude="141.10257" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Norman River, billabong
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFC1AA321CD3D2E2F" box="[1004,1064,1578,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of Normanton,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA342CAD22E30" box="[809,967,1609,1631]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="06.154" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="1" value="141.10257">141°06.154´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC21A342CD072E31" box="[983,1042,1609,1630]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
107235 w, 127656 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFAD6A342CD2B2EB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769412" lastPageId="19" latitude="-17.660667" longitude="141.10167" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Billabong ca.
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFCA4A363CA9A2E12" box="[850,911,1639,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from Norman River towards Kurumba on Kurumba Road,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFC06A38DCD642EF3" box="[1008,1137,1670,1692]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39.64" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="9" value="-17.660667">17°39.64´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB8CA38DCDFA2EF3" box="[1146,1263,1670,1692]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="6.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="92" value="141.10167">141 6.1´E</geoCoordinate>
, on sand and mud; Ivanho crossing, Ord River,
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE6FFBCFB3CA3AECC2F2ED4" box="[1226,1338,1701,1723]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207008" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" unit="mi" value="7.5">7.5 miles</quantity>
NW of Kununurra (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC35A3CFCAE52EB6" box="[963,1008,1732,1753]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
5627)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFBBAA3CFCD1C2E97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769326" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Gregory River, Riversleigh Station (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC7FA3E9CAA02E98" box="[905,949,1762,1783]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
64501)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFBE4A3E9CC982F59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769330" lastPageId="19" latitude="-19.266666" longitude="146.81667" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Townsville, northern
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFAF5A3E9CC982E97" box="[1283,1421,1762,1784]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, crawling on algal slime at the water edge, smaller, i.e. older artificial lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFBF8A214CD722F5A" box="[1038,1127,1823,1845]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="-19.266666">19°16´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFB9BA214CDC22F5A" box="[1133,1239,1823,1845]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="146.81667">146°49´E</geoCoordinate>
, (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB1CA22BCC322F5A" box="[1258,1319,1824,1845]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">NTM</collectionCode>
P27449)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFCDFA235CD592F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769351" lastPageId="19" latitude="-19.266666" longitude="146.81667" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Currejong, Townsville, northern
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE6FFBCFB56A235CC392F3B" box="[1184,1324,1854,1876]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFACEA235CC842F3B" box="[1336,1425,1854,1876]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="-19.266666">19°16´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE6FFBCFCDFA256CA862F1C" box="[809,915,1885,1907]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" precision="925" value="146.81667">146°49´E</geoCoordinate>
, (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFC51A256CAF12F1D" box="[935,996,1885,1906]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">NTM</collectionCode>
P27448)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE6FFBCFBA1A256CC982F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769319" box="[1111,1421,1885,1907]" lastPageId="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">
Port Denison (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE6FFBCFB0AA256CC232F1D" box="[1276,1334,1885,1906]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="755" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
59156)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFF55A5CCC8DF2894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769457" lastPageId="20" latitude="-20.366667" longitude="150.53334" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
North of Hughenden, Soda Valley Creek,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFD5BA5CCCA1F28B2" box="[685,778,199,221]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="925" value="-20.366667">20 22´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFF55A5EEC81A2894" box="[163,271,229,251]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="925" value="150.53334">150°32´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFEE8A5EEC84C2895" box="[286,345,229,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
C.58393)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFE21A5EDCA132975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769366" lastPageId="20" latitude="-22.433332" longitude="138.805" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Peanmnga Spring, west of Mt. Whelan,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFECBA40FC88C2975" box="[317,409,260,282]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="925" value="-22.433332">22°26´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFE54A40FCB212975" box="[418,564,260,282]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="48.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="9" value="138.805">138°48.30´E</geoCoordinate>
, (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFDBFA40FCB912976" box="[585,644,260,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
C.338667)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFF55A428C8B22957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769468" box="[163,423,290,313]" lastPageId="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Caloundra (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFEDEA428C8412957" box="[296,340,291,312]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
64454)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFE46A428CB502938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769308" lastPageId="20" latitude="-23.366667" longitude="150.53334" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Fitzroy River at Rockhampton,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFF55A44AC8152938" box="[163,256,321,343]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="925" value="-23.366667">23°22´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFEFFA44AC86C2938" box="[265,377,321,343]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="925" value="150.53334">150°32´E</geoCoordinate>
, (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFE78A44AC8DF2939" box="[398,458,321,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
C.58393).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFDBBA44ACB1A29BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769371" lastPageId="20" latitude="-14.715667" longitude="134.50734" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
And initially as
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFF55A46BC8512919" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" box="[163,324,352,374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A46BC8512919" box="[163,324,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S. cf. riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE1FFBBFE67A46BCB1C2919" box="[401,521,352,374]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFDEEA46BCA102919" box="[536,773,352,374]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
: Towns River, E of Mataranka, below road crossing,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFF55A496C83229DC" box="[163,295,413,435]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="9" value="-14.715667">14°42.94´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE1FFBBFEC4A496C8C629DC" box="[306,467,413,435]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" precision="9" value="134.50734">134 °30.44´E</geoCoordinate>
, (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFE1CA496CB3229DD" box="[490,551,413,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
C.317336; station
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFF55A4B7C89929BD" box="[163,396,444,466]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
15, 5781).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFDEFA4B7C86C2A60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769341" lastPageId="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFDEFA4B7CBB829BD" box="[537,685,444,466]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: Lizard Island (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFEF6A4D0C843299F" box="[256,342,475,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">BMNH</collectionCode>
1854.10.28.32): Kapoh Cove Beach, North Point (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFEC0A4F2C8672A60" box="[310,370,505,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFE72A4F2CA132A60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769444" box="[388,774,505,527]" lastPageId="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Buchans Point, N of Cairns (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFD35A4F2CBEA2A60" box="[707,767,505,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFF55A713C8952A41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769437" box="[163,384,536,558]" lastPageId="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Port Curtis (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFECFA713C8622A41" box="[313,375,536,558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE1FFBBFE7AA713CB132A22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769355" lastPageId="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Caloundra, brackish water from Twoway Creek (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE1FFBBFEAFA73CC8862A23" box="[345,403,567,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">AMS</collectionCode>
C.42010).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFF55A77DC8DB2B2C" blockId="20.[163,779,629,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A77DC8332AE4" box="[163,294,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell up to
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFE38A77ECB362AE4" box="[462,547,629,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
high (exceptional
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFF55A79FC9E32AC6" box="[163,246,660,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
), aperture reaching approximately one-third of total shell height; opisthocyrt ribs and basal spiral grooves usually well developed, sometimes faint to rarely absent. Crawling juveniles with up to seven shell whorls are released from the subhaemocoelic brood pouch of the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFF55A677C83A2BFC" blockId="20.[163,303,892,915]" box="[163,303,892,915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A677C83A2BFC" box="[163,303,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFF55A6AFCA1E2ED7" blockId="20.[163,779,932,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A6AFC8992BD6" box="[163,396,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFF02A6AFC8522BD6" box="[244,327,932,953]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig 1U</figureCitation>
–AB):
</emphasis>
Shell highly polymorphic, but generally slender, with up to ten whorls and with a mean height of about
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFE39A6EACB362B98" box="[463,547,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(occasionally over
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFF55A10BC9E22C7A" box="[163,247,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
; or even exceptionally
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFDE5A10BCB732C7A" box="[531,614,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
(Roper River population) and a maximum of 11 whorls); light to dark brown, often with darker brown blotches, mainly on the body whorl. Basal part of body whorl with spiral grooves and ridges, the axial opisthocyrt ribs on upper part of body whorl and spire more or less pronounced. Shells from
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFDEAA1B3CA102CA1" box="[540,773,1208,1230]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, Bundara Sinkhole (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFE71A1DDC8CC2C83" box="[391,473,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 1X</figureCitation>
) with lightest shell colour and without blotches, with less-developed axial ribs, but clearly visible radial ridges in the basal part of the last whorl. Shells from Howard Springs (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFD59A039CA172D27" box="[687,770,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 1Y</figureCitation>
) medium to dark brown and darker colour pattern, axial ribs and spiral sculpture pronounced. Shells from Roper River (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFE61A085C8E52DCB" box="[407,496,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 1Z</figureCitation>
, AA) relatively large, with medium brown coloration and dark patterns on all whorls; axial ribs more or less pronounced, radial ridges and grooves on basal part of body whorl always pronounced (most similar to the
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE1FFBBFD21A301CA1F2E70" box="[727,778,1546,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">type</typeStatus>
material) of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFECFA323C8C12E52" authorityName="Brot" authorityYear="1877" box="[313,468,1576,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFECFA323C8452E52" box="[313,336,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFEA9A323C8C12E52" box="[351,468,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">venustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFE13A323CB2E2E52" box="[485,571,1576,1598]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 1V</figureCitation>
). Shells from the Gulf of Carpentaria (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFE6CA34DC8C32E33" box="[410,470,1606,1628]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AB) darker in comparison to the former, much smaller compared to all the other
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFF55A38FC82C2EF6" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[163,313,1668,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A38FC9A62EF6" box="[163,179,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF34A38FC82C2EF6" box="[194,313,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations, with a pronounced radial spiral sculpture; upper tip of shell usually corroded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFF55A3EAC8892F3C" blockId="20.[163,779,1761,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFF55A3EAC8502E99" box="[163,325,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Reproduction:</emphasis>
Brood pouches of female
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFD81A3EACA1E2E99" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[631,779,1761,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFD81A3EACB922E99" box="[631,647,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFD60A3EACA1E2E99" box="[662,779,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
filled with about 150 shelled juveniles of different ontogenetic stages, i.e. the species has a euviviparous reproductive strategy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFCCDA5CDCDB529BD" blockId="20.[827,1443,198,466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA5CDCD5428B3" box="[827,1089,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Juvenile shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFC15A5CCCD2628B3" box="[995,1075,199,220]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[143,223,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,589,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-190@9.[303,1266,587,1689]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological differences of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata populations. A, boxplots for the height measurements of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata from the different sampling locations and river systems. Five-pointed star: syntypes of S. riquetii; six-pointed stars: syntypes of M. venustula; triangle tip down: holotype of S. prognata; nine-pointed star: syntypes of S. carbonata. B, boxplots for the total amount of juveniles inside the brood pouch of S.riquetii and S. carbonata from different sampling locations and drainage systems, as well as a veliger larva from Sermyla kupaensis for comparison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017368/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Juvenile shells of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFAE3A5CCCCB728B4" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[1301,1442,198,220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFAE3A5CCCC3028B3" box="[1301,1317,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFAC6A5CDCCB728B4" box="[1328,1442,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as diverse as the adult shells, with up to seven whorls; mostly with clearly visible axial ribs, crossed by weak spiral grooves. Only juvenile shells from
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFAC8A428CABC2938" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Bundara Sinkhole) lacking spiral grooves, but with axial growth lines. Most juveniles ~
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFA94A46BCCB7291A" box="[1378,1442,352,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(sometimes&gt;
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFC1EA474CD3D29FA" box="[1000,1064,383,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
). Only between 3.7% (
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFACBA474CAB229DC" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
) and 7.9% (Howard Springs) of the shells are
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE1FFBBFCCDA4B7CA8529BE" box="[827,912,444,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
or more in shell height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFCCDA4F1CC4F2B69" blockId="20.[827,1443,506,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA4F1CD512A7F" box="[827,1092,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Radula (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE1FFBBFC5FA4F0CD272A7F" box="[937,1074,506,528]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[321,1284,195,1196]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Anatomy of the radula in Sermyla. A, rachis and lateralia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). D, marginalia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). E, rachis and lateralia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Fig. 11E, F</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
The radula of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFAF0A4F0CCB62A60" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[1286,1443,506,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFAF0A4F0CC032A7F" box="[1286,1302,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFADEA4F1CCB62A60" box="[1320,1443,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to those typical for other
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFADEA712CD782A22" authority="(Glaubrecht et al., 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Glaubrecht" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Thiaridae (
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFCB2A733CD742A22" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[836,1121,568,590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFC21A733CD002A22" box="[983,1045,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The approximately nine denticles along cutting edge of rachidian teeth consistently more distinctly cusped than in other thiarids, with sharply pointed denticles. Central denticle of the lateralia also narrow and sharply pointed, flanked on either by three to four pointed denticles. Marginalia with nine to ten denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFCCDA625CAD32C75" blockId="20.[827,1443,814,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA625CD9C2B2C" box="[827,1161,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Ecology:
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFC5FA625CD9C2B2C" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[937,1161,814,835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">Sermyla carbonata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is not only known from lower courses of rivers and streams (e.g. Towns River), but also further inland in the
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFB54A667CC972BED" box="[1186,1410,876,898]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
at localities with partial saline conditions. Some areas of the Roper River drainage system, for example, at Salt Creek, are almost marine-like in their salt content dissolved from sedimentary rocks (see:
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFAEAA6EDCAA32C75" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA10DCA662C75" box="[827,883,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFCCDA14FCC5A2E68" blockId="20.[827,1443,1092,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA14FCDA62C36" box="[827,1203,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFC28A14FCDA62C36" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[990,1203,1092,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">Sermyla carbonata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed mainly in the northern part of the Australian continent, but restricted to the Timor Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria drainages. In addition to the distribution revealed in
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFCADA1B5CD6F2CBB" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[859,1146,1214,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFC1CA1B4CD332CBC" box="[1002,1062,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, two new localities have recently been discovered and verified with the use of molecular genetics (see below): (1) Berry Springs, to the south-west of Darwin,
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFBB6A011CC0C2D5F" box="[1088,1305,1306,1328]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, at a highly isolated location and (2) even further to the west, the isolated population from Bundara Sinkhole in
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFAB2A053CAA02DE3" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. On the basis of shell morphology and biometry, shells initially sorted to
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFB38A09ECC772DC4" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" box="[1230,1378,1429,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFB38A09ECC772DC4" box="[1230,1378,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S. cf. riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were assigned to
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFC36A0BFCD402DA6" box="[960,1109,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFC36A0BFCD442DA6" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[960,1105,1460,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">S. carbonata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This extends the distribution into the Coral Sea/Jardinian–Krefftain drainage system on the basis of historical shell samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBBFCCDA334CABD2E38" blockId="20.[827,936,1599,1623]" box="[827,936,1599,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFCCDA334CABD2E38" box="[827,936,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE1FFBAFCCDA363CB9B2AA8" blockId="20.[827,1443,1640,1876]" lastBlockId="21.[145,762,198,711]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFCCDA363CD592E11" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[827,1100,1640,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFC35A362CAE92E12" box="[963,1020,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
described this taxon in detail under the available name
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFB90A38CCC652EF3" authority="Brot, 1877" authorityName="Brot" authorityYear="1877" box="[1126,1392,1671,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFB90A38CCD632EF3" box="[1126,1142,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFB75A38CCDE72EF3" box="[1155,1266,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">venustula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFB0FA38CCC652EF3" author="Brot A" box="[1273,1392,1671,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="193 - 352" refId="ref18407" refString="Brot A. 1877. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 193 - 352, pls 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1877">Brot, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also:
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFC83A3ADCD8E2ED5" author="Maass N &amp; Glaubrecht M" box="[885,1179,1701,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="293 - 315" refId="ref19779" refString="Maass N, Glaubrecht M. 2012. Comparing the reproductive biology of three &quot; marsupial &quot;, eu-viviparous gastropods (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) from drainages of Australia's monsoonal north. Zoosystematics and Evolution 88: 293 - 315." type="journal article" year="2012">Maass &amp; Glaubrecht, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species name cannot be used because
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFB5AA3CECA672E97" authority="Reeve, 1859" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFB5AA3CECDD62EB5" box="[1196,1219,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFB22A3CFCC592EB6" box="[1236,1356,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE1FFBBFAA3A3CFCA672E97" author="Reeve LA" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref20269" refString="Reeve LA. 1859. Monograph of the genus Melania. In: Reeve LA, ed. Conchologica Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, Vol. XII. London: L. Reeve, pls 1 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1859">Reeve, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which we consider to be conspecific, has priority. The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE1FFBBFBEBA209CDA62F79" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[1053,1203,1793,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="756" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFBEBA209CD212F78" box="[1053,1076,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE1FFBBFBB7A20ACDA62F79" box="[1089,1203,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not given in the original publication, but later stated to be from Port Essington (
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE1FFBBFC33A235CD2F2F3B" box="[965,1082,1854,1876]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE1FFBBFBBFA235CC252F3B" box="[1097,1328,1854,1876]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="756">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, Cobourg Peninsula) by
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFEC3A5CCC8F828B3" author="Brot A" box="[309,493,198,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="129 - 192" refId="ref18372" refString="Brot A. 1876. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 129 - 192, pls 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1876">Brot (1876: 153)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFDD1A5CCCBE028B3" author="Smith EA" box="[551,757,198,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="255 - 317" refId="ref20550" refString="Smith EA. 1882. On the freshwater shells of Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 16: 255 - 317, pls 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1882">Smith (1882: 259)</bibRefCitation>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFEFEA5EDCB0C2895" authority="Irdale, 1943" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[264,537,229,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermylasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFEFEA5EDC80D2894" box="[264,280,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFED3A5EDC8992894" box="[293,396,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">prognata</emphasis>
Irdale, 1943
</taxonomicName>
cannot be regarded as a replacement name (although stated to be a nom. nov.) for
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFF09A428CB3D2957" authority="Brot, 1874" authorityName="Brot" authorityYear="1874" box="[255,552,291,312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFF09A428C8032957" box="[255,278,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFED1A428C8882957" box="[295,413,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">venustula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFE5EA428CB3D2957" author="Brot A" box="[424,552,291,312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref18336" refString="Brot A. 1874. Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Systematisches Conchylien- Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1: 1 - 32, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1874">Brot, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFD54A428C8022938" author="Iredale T" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="118 - 209" refId="ref19311" refString="Iredale T. 1943. A basic list of the fresh water Mollusca of Australia. The Australian Zoologist 10: 118 - 209." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale (1943: 208)</bibRefCitation>
considered both to be separate species.
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFF67A46BC84B2919" box="[145,350,352,374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFF67A46BC84B2919" box="[145,350,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">Sermyla prognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based by
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFDF7A46BCBC22919" author="Iredale T" box="[513,727,352,374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="118 - 209" refId="ref19311" refString="Iredale T. 1943. A basic list of the fresh water Mollusca of Australia. The Australian Zoologist 10: 118 - 209." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale (1943: 208)</bibRefCitation>
on a single specimen [with reference to a description and figure of that specimen by
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE0FFBAFDF5A496CBDA29DC" author="Smith EA" box="[515,719,413,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" pagination="255 - 317" refId="ref20550" refString="Smith EA. 1882. On the freshwater shells of Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 16: 255 - 317, pls 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1882">Smith (1882: 260</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 10)], which has, therefore, to be considered the
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE0FFBAFF67A4D1C9E1299F" box="[145,244,474,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFF0AA4D1C8C72980" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[252,466,474,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFF0AA4D1C8C72980" box="[252,466,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">Sermyla carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFF67A4F1C8122A60" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" box="[145,263,506,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFF67A4F1C9B42A60" box="[145,161,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFF46A4F1C8122A60" box="[176,263,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFEB3A4F1C8CC2A61" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,473,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFEB3A4F1C8402A60" box="[325,341,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFE92A4F2C8CC2A61" box="[356,473,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the higher spire and often larger and variable shell. From
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFDBAA713CBCA2A42" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,735,536,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFDBAA713CB492A42" box="[588,604,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFD9DA713CBCA2A42" box="[619,735,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can also be distinguished by the different reproductive strategy, i.e. euviviparity, with crawling juveniles released from the brood pouch of female
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFD94A77FCBE62AE6" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1859" box="[610,755,628,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFD94A77FCB672AE6" box="[610,626,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFD76A77FCBE62AE6" box="[640,755,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compared to ovoviviparity, with veliger larvae released from the brood pouch of female
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE0FFBAFE0EA7BACB932AA9" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[504,646,689,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="757" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFE0EA7BACB1D2AA9" box="[504,520,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE0FFBAFDE3A7BACB932AA9" box="[533,646,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="757">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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