417 lines
57 KiB
XML
417 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="27431A3FCC67DD19895D82ECA094FEB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26357" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f78662c0-5b9b-498f-a39f-1d620dd3189b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259343" ID-ZooBank="0E4A0B41-EEA3-4B5C-8C9F-4BB09F0B26A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561702165021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira, Villanueva-Bonilla, German Antonio & Sobczak, Jober Fernando" docDate="2019" docId="03A727087311FFDEFF45FBC5FD71F83C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conura baturitei Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E4702D94-10CF-4CA3-8566-0CF219361A69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FF9E5F707313FFDDFFD2FFF2FFF0FF87" masterDocTitle="Conura baturitei sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): a hyperparasitoid of spiders through Zatypota riverai (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698737659211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1957370CCBAF4D5F3EB2DEE169BD878D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3B3EB1C7AECB6FA0DA9BE75D696A0F3">
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<mods:title id="D4DF233EFE213422C5908D78D2CD3986">Conura baturitei sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): a hyperparasitoid of spiders through Zatypota riverai (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D20E65F5185F337196B9148D4C846093" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB105923FECC66D2B5D3000DAC476EE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="700BE831C92EEAD5330BD6824C025634">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B99854ABD69B4BD3F5474939FFEA92C">Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="549C15DC6069B946CFE03E8FEA10BB56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A14DE784842FDB7A97CF127815DE7E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB38EF0605E18CA56C9CA3E3AC133D19">Villanueva-Bonilla, German Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1562D16F30DE7D451C85D1252C4425C4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1103D55E386A1713EC9D26922E65758F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9BAA7E252B8149BC7107B9BF79BAE8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9723DF61C24CC29B95B13EDFBBBFF254">Sobczak, Jober Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9DB424DD5199C0544E679C4AAB59EC99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CFC673B71D0516569B3E6F0F5298808A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="20D2362EEBF50272B830E80388378B24">
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<mods:date id="BB347804838E72A8EC7BA369FF9C9418">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6490718E6E58B37362FC19192C4F5F71" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A904EEF1957CC1768954FB526633F821">2019-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F58F4EAC158A2FF057BDF1E5A8D4399D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="758BB5DF9E00AB326CF77BA65DD3F7A9">4624</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9123AF9EC9D6D9138E1DEEB9907CFF5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D9979AB5AB09979777DA81CA63AD14D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BF8A9B516AA612A735BDE0BCD98AEC1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E53089D848E8B47DFC3EBB526FA0F03E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A727087311FFDEFF45FBC5FD71F83C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4702D94-10CF-4CA3-8566-0CF219361A69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A727087311FFDEFF45FBC5FD71F83C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C314C5957311FFDFFF45FBC5FDC0FBD6" box="[151,560,1078,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF45FBC5FDC0FBD6" blockId="2.[151,1070,1078,1177]" box="[151,560,1078,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0F921727311FFDFFF45FBC5FDC0FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,560,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF45FBC5FDC0FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,560,1078,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFF45FBC5FE3BFBD6" authority="Tavares" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,459,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF45FBC5FE92FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,354,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Conura baturitei</emphasis>
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Tavares
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F7777311FFDFFE01FBC5FDC0FBD6" box="[467,560,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314C5957311FFDFFF45FBA9FBDEFB1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF45FBA9FEFBFBF2" blockId="2.[151,1070,1078,1177]" box="[151,267,1115,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFF4DFBA9FEF3FBF2" box="[159,259,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF45FB8DFBDEFB1E" blockId="2.[151,1070,1078,1177]" box="[151,1070,1150,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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Zoobank:
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<uri id="FF9F9A1C7311FFDFFEDBFB8CFBDEFB1E" box="[265,1070,1150,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA8ACCB7311FFDFFDC8FB8CFBDEFB1E" box="[538,1070,1150,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">E4702D94-10CF-4CA3-8566-0CF219361A69</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314C5957311FFDFFF45FB35FE96FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF45FB35FE96FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1222,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF45FB35FEBCFB66" bold="true" box="[151,332,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B528BC7311FFDFFE8AFB35FE30FB66" box="[344,448,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D085D977311FFDFFE19FB35FE10FB66" box="[459,480,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, labelled ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319D68E7311FFDFFD89FB35FD55FB66" box="[603,677,1223,1249]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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, CE[ará], Maciço do Baturité,
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<date id="FFB0B0DE7311FFDFFBC1FB34FB65FB66" box="[1043,1173,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2015-12-27">27.xii.2015</date>
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||
, B[aturité] P[ote]4, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFF45FB1EFEBEFA82" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,334,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF45FB1EFEBEFA82" box="[151,334,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Zatypota riverai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cocoon [
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFE66FB19FD98FA82" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[436,616,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFDA1FB18FD18FA82" box="[627,744,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimplinae">Pimplinae</taxonomicName>
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] in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFCC0FB19FC70FA82" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[786,896,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFCC0FB19FC70FA82" box="[786,896,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Theridion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
refuge [
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFC0FFB19FB96FA82" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[989,1126,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7311FFDFFBBDFB18FB22FA82" box="[1135,1234,1258,1285]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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], Sobczak JF col.’ ‘
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<collectionCode id="ED1F0EDB7311FFDFFF4EFAFDFF15FAAE" box="[156,229,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">UFES</collectionCode>
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||
#159524’ (Entomological Collection of Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Es- pírito Santo, Vitória,
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<collectionCode id="ED1F0EDB7311FFDFFE51FAC1FE3CFACA" box="[387,460,1331,1357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">UFES</collectionCode>
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).
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||
<typeStatus id="54B528BC7311FFDFFE0DFAC1FDB1FACA" box="[479,577,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D085D977311FFDFFD9DFAC1FD89FACA" box="[591,633,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="54B528BC7311FFDFFCC9FAC1FC70FACA" box="[795,896,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except: ‘…
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<date id="FFB0B0DE7311FFDFFC2CFAC0FB70FACA" box="[1022,1152,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2015-12-29">29.xii.2015</date>
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, P[ote]5 …’ and ‘
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<collectionCode id="ED1F0EDB7311FFDFFAE3FAC1FA8AFACA" box="[1329,1402,1331,1357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">UFES</collectionCode>
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#159525’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED1F0EDB7311FFDFFEC2FAA5FEAAFAF6" box="[272,346,1367,1393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">UFES</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314C5957311FFDFFF15FA89FEA1FA3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF15FA89FEA1FA3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1222,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF15FA89FEB8FA12" bold="true" box="[199,328,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. From the word
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||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFE2DFA89FDABFA12" box="[511,603,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Baturité</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B528BC7311FFDFFCC6FA89FCB4FA12" box="[788,836,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFC13FA8EFB67FA12" box="[961,1175,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Maciço de Baturité</emphasis>
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||
(Baturité Massif), state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA58FC7311FFDFFF64FA6DFF0AFA3E" box="[182,250,1439,1465]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D68E7311FFDFFED7FA6DFEBDFA3E" box="[261,333,1439,1465]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C5957311FFDEFF15FA30FB03FD74" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF15FA30FC6CFA5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1222,2041]" box="[199,924,1474,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF15FA30FEA1FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1474,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. FEMALE. Body length (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B528BC7311FFDFFDAAFA31FD2AFA5A" box="[632,730,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63BFB7311FFDFFD20FA31FC68FA5A" box="[754,920,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.955" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="2.83">2.83–3.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDFFF15FA15FBA7F916" blockId="2.[151,1437,1222,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF15FA15FEF8F986" box="[199,264,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and scape orangish-yellow; pedicel, flagellum, eye, and ocelli brown to dark brown; mandible black apically. Meso- and metasoma mainly lemon yellow; mesoscutum orangish-yellow with light brown median band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFF0DF9DDFED6F9CD" box="[223,294,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutellum apically, most of propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFC9AF9DDFC41F9CE" box="[840,945,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), metafemur on ventral teeth, metatibia on ventral carina, Gt2 on dorsal cross band, and ovipositor sheath, dark brown to black; metafemur basally and apically, and Gt3–Gt7+8, orangish-yellow. Pilosity white. Wings hyaline; tubular veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7311FFDEFF15F969FCEEFF50" blockId="2.[151,1437,1222,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7311FFDFFF15F969FEF4F932" box="[199,260,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse in dorsal view. Vertex and lower face alutaceous with very shallow umbilicate punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFABDF969FF58F95E" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper face obliquely imbricate with shallow umbilicate punctures. Antennal scrobes shallow, with short and fine marginal carina beside torulus; interantennal projection as short and weak carina. Antennal torulus distinctly above lower ocular line; scape exceeding vertex by about 0.15× its own length. Inner orbits slightly convergent ventrally; preorbital sulcus inconspicuous over upper half of orbit, absent below. Malar distance short; malar sulcus very distinct, with complete internal and external carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFD06F8BDFCCBF8EE" box="[724,827,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), the later extended as conspicuous postorbital carina which delimits a complete postorbital sulcus; gena between postorbital sulcus and genal carina with 2–3 fine vertical carinae, area posterior to external malar carina ecarinate; genal carina laminate near mouth and developed along lower third of eye. Mandibles with formula 2:3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7311FFDFFD7CF849FD02F852" box="[686,754,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral lamina present on basal 2/3 of ventral margin; lower tooth acute, the longest; upper one slightly truncate. Ratios: Head W/H 1.74–1.77; head W/frontovertex 2.18–2.19; POL/AOD 1.33–1.38; OOL/AOD 0.78–0.81; frontovertex/AOD 4.41–4.44; eye H/malar distance 4.33–4.36; scape L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFF62FF4FFEF2FF50" box="[176,258,189,215]" degrees="7.00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-7.0">W 7.00</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–7.67; Fu1–Fu6 L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFE07FF4FFDD6FF50" box="[469,550,189,215]" degrees="1.30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-1.3">W 1.30</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–1.43; Fu7 1.20–1.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FF10FC32FDE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FF10FECFFF7C" box="[199,319,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotal carina present only laterally. Mesoscutum and most of mesoscutellum alutaceous with very shallow umbilicate punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFDE5FEF7FD8FFEA7" box="[567,639,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), interstice raised as transverse fine carinae; mesoscutellum apically smooth and shiny. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFDD2FEDBFDB5FEC4" box="[512,581,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior costula almost complete, conspicuous on median and lateral portions; median carina crossed by two short rugae; posterior costula in a very obtuse angle at middle, almost in line; meso-anterior area with very shallow hollows and inconspicuously alutaceous, dull; parapetiolar apophyse short and obtuse. Metapleuron in anterior half with umbilicate punctures, posterior half smooth and shiny with fine piliferous punctures. Metacoxa slightly narrowed at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFD7CFE4BFD01FE54" box="[686,753,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer dorsal surface smooth and shiny. Metafemur on outer surface with short piliferous punctures, interstices alutaceous; basal external tooth the largest, acute, followed by 15–17 small teeth; inner basal tooth present, acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFD08FDF3FCEFFD9C" box="[730,799,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
: IT). Metatibia over distal quarter with laminar carina of tarsal sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFEE2FDD7FE85FDB8" box="[304,373,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
: CTS). Ratios: mesoscutum L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFD1FFDD7FCEFFDB8" box="[717,799,549,575]" degrees="0.49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-0.49">W 0.49</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–0.50; mesoscutellum L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFBE7FDD7FB77FDB8" box="[1077,1159,549,575]" degrees="0.86" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-0.86">W 0.86</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–0.98; SM/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA83E657310FFDEFAD7FDD7FAA5FDB8" box="[1285,1365,549,575]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">M 1.73</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA83E657310FFDEFAB4FDD7FA68FDB8" box="[1382,1432,549,575]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">1.81</specimenCode>
|
||
; PM/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA83E657310FFDEFF1AFDBBFEE8FDE4" box="[200,280,585,611]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">M 1.18</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA83E657310FFDEFEFBFDBBFEABFDE4" box="[297,347,585,611]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">1.21</specimenCode>
|
||
; metacoxa L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFE23FDBBFDB2FDE4" box="[497,578,585,611]" degrees="2.77" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-2.77">W 2.77</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.93; metafemur L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFCF8FDBBFC8BFDE4" box="[810,891,585,611]" degrees="2.08" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-2.08">W 2.08</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FD9CFB39FD2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FD9CFECCFD00" box="[199,316,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Gaster lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFDCDFD9FFD94FD00" box="[543,612,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath slightly exerted. Ratios: petiole L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFEE8FD63FE7CFD2C" box="[314,396,656,683]" degrees="2.50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-2.5">W 2.50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.52; gaster L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFDEFFD63FD7FFD2C" box="[573,655,657,683]" degrees="2.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-2.44">W 2.44</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.50; Tg1 L/gaster L 0.33–0.37; Gt7+8 L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFBA2FD63FB32FD2C" box="[1136,1218,657,683]" degrees="1.60" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-1.6">W 1.60</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FD47FE6BFD48" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,411,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FD2AFB03FD74" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,1267,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FD2AFEC8FD74" bold="true" box="[199,312,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The dark marks on the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma vary slightly in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C5957310FFDEFF15FD0FFB0BFC4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FD0FFB0BFC4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FD0FFF0FFC90" bold="true" box="[199,255,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Host</emphasis>
|
||
. Emerged from a cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFD81FD0CFCABFC90" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[595,859,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD81FD0CFCFCFC90" box="[595,780,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Zatypota riverai</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFCBFFD0FFBD0FC90" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[877,1056,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFBFFFD0FFB53FC9F" box="[1069,1187,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimplinae">Pimplinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an ectoparasitoid of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF45FCD3FEDDFCBC" box="[151,301,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFF45FCD3FEF5FCBC" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,261,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridion</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFEEEFCD3FE32FCBC" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[316,450,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFE1EFCD3FDDBFCBC" box="[460,555,801,827]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFD90FCD3FD59FCBC" box="[578,681,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,864,889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,345,844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. 1, Undetermined species of Theridion Walckenaer (Araneae: Theridiidae) with an ectoparasitoid larva of Zatypota riverai on the metasoma. 2, A cocoon of Zatypota riverai Gauld (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with an emergence hole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The primary host is a polysphinctine wasp that otherwise parasitizes the spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFE93FCB7FCD4FCE7" authority="Agnarsson" authorityName="Agnarsson" authorityYear="2006" box="[321,804,837,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFE93FCB7FDFBFCD8" box="[321,523,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Anelosimus baeza</emphasis>
|
||
Agnarsson (Theridiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFCE6FCB7FBEAFCD8" author="Sobczak, J. F. & Messas, Y. F. & Padua, D. G." box="[820,1050,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="78 - 82" refId="ref5324" refString="Sobczak, J. F., Messas, Y. F. & Padua, D. G. (2017) Parasitism of Zatypota riverai Gauld (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) on Anelosimus baeza Agnarsson (Araneae: Theridiidae) in northeast Brazil, with a description of the male. Zootaxa, 4247 (1), 78 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sobczak
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFC4EFCB4FC25FCD8" box="[924,981,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFBFFFCB4FB17FCD8" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[1069,1255,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFBFFFCB4FB61FCD8" box="[1069,1169,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Zatypota</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cosmopolitan genus of wasps with more than 50 described worldwide species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFC78FC9BFBA3FC04" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K." box="[938,1107,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref5742" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad 2011, Ottawa, Ontario. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 11 June 2019)" type="url" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFC06FC98FBFEFC04" box="[980,1038,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these wasps attack
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFF45FC7FFEE8FC20" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,280,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders; however, there are records of attacking species of other families such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFB45FC7FFAE9FC20" box="[1175,1305,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agelenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFAF0FC7FFA68FC20" box="[1314,1432,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFF45FC43FEE5FC4C" box="[151,277,945,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lyniphiidae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFE31FC43FD79FC4C" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[483,649,945,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFD45FC43FC64FC4C" author="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J." box="[663,916,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="529 - 564" refId="ref4632" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J. (2006) Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids. Systematic. Entomology, 31, 529 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00334. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Gauld & Dubois 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFC4DFC43FB1FFC4C" author="Matsumoto, R. & Takasuka, K." box="[927,1263,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref5130" refString="Matsumoto, R. & Takasuka, K. (2010) A revision of the genus Zatypota Forster of Japan, with description of nine new species and notes on their hosts (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae). Zootaxa, 2522, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Matsumoto & Takasuka 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C5957310FFDEFF15FC26FDB6FC68" box="[199,582,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FC26FDB6FC68" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,582,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FC26FE91FC68" bold="true" box="[199,353,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D68E7310FFDEFEB5FC27FE5BFC68" box="[359,427,981,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA58FC7310FFDEFE68FC27FDCEFC68" box="[442,574,981,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C5957310FFDEFF15FC0AFD71F83C" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FC0AFC55FA6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF15FC0AFEB8FB94" bold="true" box="[199,328,1016,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFE84FC0BFDE2FB94" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[342,530,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFE84FC0BFDE2FB94" box="[342,530,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Conura baturitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFD6EFC0BFCB0FB94" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[700,832,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD6EFC0BFCB0FB94" box="[700,832,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and subgroup (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFB5EFC0BFAD9FB94" author="Delvare, G." box="[1164,1321,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="419 - 457" refId="ref4484" refString="Delvare, G. (1992) A reclassification of the Chalcidini with a checklist of the New World species. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 53, 419 - 457." type="journal article" year="1992">Delvare 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species shares the following characteristics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFD1FFBEFFCA1FBB0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[717,849,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD1FFBEFFCA1FBB0" box="[717,849,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group: antennal scrobes shallow; interantennal projection reduced as a weak carina; malar sulcus present; mandibula formula 2:3 with narrow lamina on lower margin; pronotal carina present only laterally; transverse carina on pronotal collum absent; mesonotum with pilosity decumbent, not long; mesoscutum with very shallow umbilicate punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFC1BFB7BFBFDFB23" box="[969,1037,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), mainly alutaceous with interstices raised as rugae (in a reticulate-rugose aspect); mesoscutellum with frenal carina not laminate; postscutellum not distinct from lateral parts of metanotum; propodeum not areolate, median carina bifurcate into posterior costulae; mesopleuron rounded in lateral outline and without ventral transverse carina; metasomal petiole elongated, basal lamina sloping and present dorsally and ventrally. With the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFCE7FAEBFC49FAB4" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[821,953,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFCE7FAEBFC49FAB4" box="[821,953,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFBE2FAEBFB41FAB4" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1201,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFBE2FAEBFB41FAB4" box="[1072,1201,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. baturitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the following states: antennal torulus inserted distinctly above lower orbit level (close to level of lower orbit in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFB2BFACFFA6CFAD0" box="[1273,1436,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">fulvovariegata</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup), scape slender and exceeding vertex (usually, at most, reaching the vertex in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFB6DFA93FA92FAFC" box="[1215,1378,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">fulvovariegata</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup); malar sulcus very distinct, with external carina (usually superficial and without internal or external carinae in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFF0DFA5BFE72FA44" box="[223,386,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">fulvovariegata</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup); mandible not long (long in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFCBFFA5BFC37FA44" box="[877,967,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">delicata</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup); and propodeum not distinctly rugose on meso-anterior part (rugose in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD50FA3FFCD5FA60" box="[642,805,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">fulvovariegata</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1961E7310FFDEFF15FA03FD71F83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
There are five other described species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFD6CFA03FCB2F98C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[702,834,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD6CFA03FCB2F98C" box="[702,834,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFC13FA03FB0CF98C" authority="Delvare 1992" authorityName="Delvare" authorityYear="1992" box="[961,1276,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFC13FA03FBAAF98C" box="[961,1114,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. camescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFBB3FA03FB0CF98C" author="Delvare, G." box="[1121,1276,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="419 - 457" refId="ref4484" refString="Delvare, G. (1992) A reclassification of the Chalcidini with a checklist of the New World species. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 53, 419 - 457." type="journal article" year="1992">Delvare 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFADAFA03FDF0F9A8" authority="Delvare (in Janzen et al. 2003)" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFADAFA03FA6DF98C" box="[1288,1437,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. convergea</emphasis>
|
||
Delvare (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFEF0F9E7FE09F9A8" author="Janzen, D. H. & Walker, A. K. & Whitfield, J. B. & Delvare, G. & Gauld, I. D." box="[290,505,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref5056" refString="Janzen, D. H., Walker, A. K., Whitfield, J. B., Delvare, G. & Gauld, I. D. (2003) Host-specificity and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12 (1), 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Janzen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFEAAF9E4FE42F9A8" box="[376,434,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFDDCF9E7FC87F9A8" authority="(Cresson, 1865)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[526,887,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFDDCF9E7FD45F9A8" box="[526,693,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFD15F9E7FC9FF9A8" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[711,879,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4344" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3783974 # page / 14 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2019)" type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFC54F9E7FB77F9A8" authority="(Burks, 1940)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[902,1159,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFC54F9E7FC2CF9A8" box="[902,988,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. lissa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFC3CF9E7FB8EF9A8" author="Burks, D. B." box="[1006,1150,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="237 - 354" refId="ref4146" refString="Burks, D. B. (1940) Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chlacidini in America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88 (3082), 237 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3082.237" type="journal article" year="1940">Burks, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFB15F9E7FF2CF9D4" authority="(Burks, 1940)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meteori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFB15F9E7FAB0F9A8" box="[1223,1344,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. meteori</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEBEF7310FFDEFA83F9E7FF23F9D4" author="Burks, D. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="237 - 354" refId="ref4146" refString="Burks, D. B. (1940) Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chlacidini in America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88 (3082), 237 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3082.237" type="journal article" year="1940">Burks, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFEECF9CBFE31F9D4" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,449,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFEECF9CBFE31F9D4" box="[318,449,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. baturitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two latter species have the mesosomal dorsum more extensively black (brown in lighter specimens), while the former three species have the body almost entirely yellow to orange. Other than for the color difference,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFEAFF973FE0DF91C" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[381,509,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFEAFF973FE0DF91C" box="[381,509,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. baturitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFD5EF973FCEFF91C" box="[652,799,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFD5EF973FCEFF91C" box="[652,799,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. convergea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a very short malar distance and a distinct malar sulcus with complete external carina; upper face, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum with very shallow umbilicate punctures; and posterior costulae almost in line. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFCF5F93BFC57F964" authorityName="Tavares & Villanueva-Bonilla & Sobczak" authorityYear="2019" box="[807,935,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baturitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFCF5F93BFCCAF964" box="[807,826,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFC95F93BFC57F964" box="[839,935,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">baturitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFBE9F93BFB3FF964" box="[1083,1231,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFBE9F93BFB3FF964" box="[1083,1231,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">C. convergea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EED9D7310FFDEFEEBF91FFE4DF880" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[313,445,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Conura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4A0C7310FFDEFEEBF91FFE4DF880" box="[313,445,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup, in the following features: malar sulcus with complete internal carina and external carina extended as conspicuous postorbital carina completely delimiting the postorbital sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFAD4F8E3FABAF8AC" box="[1286,1354,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); genal carina laminate near mouth and developed along lower third of eye; scape L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFC3BF8C7FBCDF8C8" box="[1001,1085,1845,1871]" degrees="7.00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-7.0">W 7.00</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–7.67; propodeum with anterior costula almost complete, conspicuous on median and lateral portions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFC12F8ABFBF7F8F4" box="[960,1031,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibia with laminate carina of tarsal sulcus present over distal quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFD8DF88FFD56F810" box="[607,678,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
: CTS); metafemur with inner basal tooth present and acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFA83F88FFA67F810" box="[1361,1431,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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: IT); and the petiole L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF0D97310FFDEFE5CF853FE10F83C" box="[398,480,1952,1979]" degrees="2.50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="-2.5">W 2.50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.52 (
|
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<figureCitation id="13358A9B7310FFDEFDFDF853FD83F83C" box="[559,627,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Conura baturitei sp. nov., paratype, female: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, lower face and mandibles; 5, malar space and gena; 6, mesosoma, dorsal; 7, propodeum, dorsal; 8, base of metafemur and apex of metatibia, CTS = laminar carina of the tarsal sulcus, IT = inner basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |