546 lines
70 KiB
XML
546 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FEC3CCAFE6B0081612C7F36928FB683B">Studies in the Liocranidae (Araneae): revision of Andromma Simon, 1893</mods:title>
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<heading id="4F199811FFC9FFEEFDFAF73DFC38FCA2" box="[597,991,837,864]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFDFAF73DFC38FCA2" ID-CoL="66NSZ" authority="Simon, 1899" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[597,991,837,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFDFAF73DFCA6FCA2" bold="true" box="[597,833,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFCE6F73DFC38FCA2" author="Simon E." box="[841,991,837,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFC9FFEEFD05F710FC6EFC7E" box="[682,905,872,899]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFD05F710FC6EFC7E" blockId="62.[597,991,837,899]" box="[682,905,872,899]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFC9FFEEFD05F710FCE0FC7E" box="[682,775,872,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[392,1195,659,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-165@1.[392,1195,647,1908]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Impression of the habitus of a living male of Andromma anochetorum Simon, 1909. B. Live female specimen of Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899, photo © C.G-Haddad, locality unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427646/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFC9FFEEFCBBF710FC87FC7E" box="[788,864,872,899]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="62.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionStartId-1="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-2="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-3="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,1426,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,265,1830]" captionTargetBox-2="[287,1301,269,1922]" captionTargetBox-3="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@62.[189,1399,1426,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@63.[189,1399,265,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@65.[286,1302,265,1925]" captionTargetId-3="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionTargetPageId-3="67" captionText-0="Fig. 32. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. Original drawings and legend from Simon (1899)." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B, E–H. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673). C–D, I–J. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673). A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Same, ventral view. E, G. ♂, left palp, ventral view. F, H. Same, retrolateral view. I–J. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 34. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899 (both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165). A–B. ♂. C–D. ♀. A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427724" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7427724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">32–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFC9FFEEFCC3F711FC6EFC7E" box="[876,905,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,721,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[189,1399,721,1819]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution map of species ofAndromma Simon, 1893 (circles if shape of symbol not specified). A. anochetorum Simon, 1909 (white), A. deogratias sp. nov. (blue), A. dicranobelos sp. nov. (black), A. ghesquierei sp. nov. (fuchsia), A. heligmos sp. nov. (green triangle), A. juakalyi sp. nov. (yellow triangle), A. katangensis sp. nov. (green), A. ophiophagum sp. nov. (white squares), A. raffrayi Simon, 1899 (red) and A. velum sp. nov. (yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427742/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F7D2FC21FC39" blockId="62.[189,1121,938,1000]" box="[189,966,938,964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="954F096CFFC9FFEEFF12F7D2FD9CFC39" author="Simon E." box="[189,635,938,964]" page="180" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFF12F7D2FD9CFC39" ID-CoL="66NSZ" authority="Simon, 1899: 180" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,635,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F7D2FE47FC39" box="[189,416,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFE08F7D2FD9CFC39" author="Simon E." box="[423,635,938,964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon, 1899: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs A–C (description
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<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFC9FFEEFC26F7D2FC43FC39" box="[905,932,938,964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFC9FFEEFC0BF7D2FC50FC39" box="[932,951,938,964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F7B5FB86FC1A" blockId="62.[189,1121,938,1000]" box="[189,1121,973,1000]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34FE0853FFC9FFEEFF12F7B5FB86FC1A" box="[189,1121,973,1000]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="954F096CFFC9FFEEFF12F7B5FCFEFC1A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[189,793,973,1000]" page="220" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFF12F7B5FCFEFC1A" ID-CoL="5DH6G" authority="Lessert, 1936: 220" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,793,973,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="raffrayi" subSpecies="inhacorense">
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F7B5FDD2FC1A" box="[189,565,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi inhacorense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFD93F7B6FCFEFC1A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[572,793,973,1000]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref27731" refString="Lessert R. de 1936. Araignees de l'Afrique orientale portugaise, recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et B. - B. Cott. Revue suisse de Zoologie 43: 207 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 144393" type="journal article" year="1936">Lessert, 1936: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 13–14 (description
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<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFC9FFEEFB95F7B5FBB4FC1A" box="[1082,1107,973,999]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F077FBBBFBD4" blockId="62.[189,1116,1038,1065]" box="[189,1116,1038,1065]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34FE0853FFC9FFEEFF12F077FBBBFBD4" box="[189,1116,1038,1065]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="954F096CFFC9FFEEFF12F077FC39FBD4" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. & Haddad C. R. & Foord S. H. & Lotz L. N." box="[189,990,1039,1065]" page="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2021">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFF12F077FC39FBD4" ID-CoL="5DH6G" authority="Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. 2021: 7" authorityName="Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,990,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="raffrayi" subSpecies="inhacorense">
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F077FDD2FBD4" box="[189,565,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi inhacorense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFD93F077FC39FBD4" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. & Haddad C. R. & Foord S. H. & Lotz L. N." box="[572,990,1039,1065]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27208" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S., Haddad C. R., Foord S. H. & Lotz L. N. 2021. The Liocranidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 6735570" type="book" year="2021">
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Dippenaar-Schoeman
|
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFCEEF077FC9BFBD4" box="[833,892,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFC44F076FBBBFBD4" bold="true" box="[1003,1116,1038,1065]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFC9FFEEFF12F028FC89FB64" box="[189,878,1104,1177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F028FEC3FB97" blockId="62.[189,292,1104,1130]" box="[189,292,1104,1130]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="4F199811FFC9FFEEFF12F028FEC3FB97" bold="true" box="[189,292,1104,1130]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F028FEC3FB97" bold="true" box="[189,292,1104,1130]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remark</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F007FC89FB64" blockId="62.[189,878,1151,1177]" box="[189,878,1151,1177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Type material of
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<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFE29F007FD1AFB64" box="[390,765,1151,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="raffrayi" subSpecies="inhacorense">
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||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFE29F007FD1AFB64" box="[390,765,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi inhacorense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFC9FFEEFF12F0B8FAA0FAB2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F0B8FED1FB27" blockId="62.[189,310,1216,1242]" box="[189,310,1216,1242]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFC9FFEEFF12F0B8FED1FB27" bold="true" box="[189,310,1216,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F0B8FED1FB27" bold="true" box="[189,310,1216,1242]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F096FAA0FAB2" blockId="62.[189,1399,1262,1360]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFE9EF096FDF2FAF4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[305,533,1262,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFE9EF096FDF2FAF4" box="[305,533,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFC2BF096FBE2FAF5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[900,1029,1262,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFC2BF096FBE2FAF5" box="[900,1029,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the palp with a VTA which is anvil-shaped in ventral view and a RTA consisting of two horns. The female is recognized by the epigyne with a sinuous posterior margin and oval copulatory openings separated by their long axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40917FF5FFC9FFEEFF12F3B5FB1CF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427724" box="[189,1275,1997,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427724/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[189,232,1997,2023]" targetBox="[189,1399,1426,1955]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC9FFEEFF12F3B5FB1CF815" blockId="62.[189,1275,1997,2024]" box="[189,1275,1997,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFF12F3B5FEFEF81A" bold="true" box="[189,281,1997,2023]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC9FFEEFE8FF3B5FD45F815" authority="Simon, 1899" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[288,674,1997,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC9FFEEFE8FF3B5FDE5F815" box="[288,514,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFDA6F3B5FD45F815" author="Simon E." box="[521,674,1997,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Original drawings and legend from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC9FFEEFBFEF3B5FB10F815" author="Simon E." box="[1105,1271,1997,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40917FF5FFC8FFEFFF12F31AFE85F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1397,265,1830]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFC8FFEFFF12F31AFE85F81A" blockId="63.[189,1398,1890,2023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFF12F31AFEFBF881" bold="true" box="[189,284,1890,1916]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFC8FFEFFE8AF31AFD56F880" authority="Simon, 1899" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[293,689,1890,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFE8AF31AFDEDF880" box="[293,522,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFC8FFEFFDB9F31AFD56F880" author="Simon E." box="[534,689,1890,1917]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFD10F31AFCD8F880" bold="true" box="[703,831,1890,1917]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A–B, E–H</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673).
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFB7AF31AFAAFF880" bold="true" box="[1237,1352,1890,1917]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C–D, I–J</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673).
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFDFAF3FDFD68F862" bold="true" box="[597,655,1925,1951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFC0DF3FEFC3CF85D" bold="true" box="[930,987,1926,1952]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFB71F3FEFAFEF862" bold="true" box="[1246,1305,1925,1952]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, left palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFE0FF3D1FE31F83E" bold="true" box="[416,470,1961,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F, H</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFC8FFEFFCA9F3D1FCC8F83E" bold="true" box="[774,815,1961,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFB7FF90FF12F571FD8DFC79" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F571FE8BFEDF" blockId="64.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB7FF90FF12F571FE8BFEDF" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF12F571FE8BFEDF" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF45F540FDDFFEAF" blockId="64.[189,1398,312,445]" box="[234,568,312,338]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF45F540FE81FEAF" bold="true" box="[234,358,312,338]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB5591DFFFB7FF90FF45F540FE81FEAF" box="[234,358,312,338]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F524FC95FE40" blockId="64.[189,1398,312,445]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB7FF90FF12F524FE73FE8B" box="[189,404,348,374]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFB7FF90FE1EF524FE2DFE8B" box="[433,458,348,374]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D62AE19FFFB7FF90FE75F524FDF1FE8B" box="[474,534,348,374]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Good Hope; around 1897; A. Raffray leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="72FFB7B8FFB7FF90FB81F524FB6FFE8B" box="[1070,1160,348,374]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
AR1673. Collected deep within ant nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB7FF90FE4DF507FD8FFE64" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[482,616,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FE4DF507FD8FFE64" box="[482,616,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Plagiolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB7FF90FD3BF507FCC7FE64" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1914" box="[660,800,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FD3BF507FCC7FE64" box="[660,800,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Anoplolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FC9DF507FC92FE64" box="[818,885,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1865), together with a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB7FF90FF12F5DBFC89FE40" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,878,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pentaplatarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paussoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF12F5DBFDE9FE40" box="[189,526,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pentaplatarthrus paussoides</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1833 (Carabidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF45F59EFE70FDFD" blockId="64.[189,1128,486,548]" box="[234,407,486,512]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF45F59EFE70FDFD" bold="true" box="[234,407,486,512]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB5591DFFFB7FF90FF45F59EFE70FDFD" box="[234,407,486,512]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F671FB8FFDDE" blockId="64.[189,1128,486,548]" box="[189,1128,521,548]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4862520FFB7FF90FF12F671FB83FDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990057354" box="[189,1124,521,548]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AR1673" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB7FF90FF12F671FE77FDDE" box="[189,400,521,547]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFB7FF90FE08F671FE33FDD9" box="[423,468,521,548]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB5591DFFFB7FF90FC8CF671FC75FDDE" box="[803,914,521,547]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="72FFB7B8FFB7FF90FC31F672FC1FFDD9" box="[926,1016,522,548]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="44488706FFB7FF90FC52F671FB83FDDE" box="[1021,1124,521,547]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AR1673</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F633FE9EFD98" blockId="64.[189,377,587,613]" box="[189,377,587,613]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB7FF90FF12F633FE9EFD98" bold="true" box="[189,377,587,613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF12F633FE9EFD98" bold="true" box="[189,377,587,613]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F603FB97FD45" blockId="64.[189,1398,633,697]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4862520FFB7FF90FF12F603FB8BFD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990057311" collectionCode="BE_RMCA_ARA" collectorName="R. Jocque" country="Namibia" county="Water Affairs'" latitude="-17.833334" location="Sitwa" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="23.416666" municipality="Choy" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="168628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB7FF90FF12F603FED9FD68" box="[189,318,635,661]" name="Namibia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFB7FF90FEF8F603FE62FD68" box="[343,389,635,661]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="113179A6FFB7FF90FE3BF603FE30FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C479E6BFFC9FF93FDFAF73DFD84FDFA:113179A6FFB7FF90FE3BF603FE30FD68" box="[404,471,635,661]" country="Namibia" county="Water Affairs'" latitude="-17.833334" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="23.416666" municipality="Choy" name="Sitwa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sitwa</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F435B507FFB7FF90FDB5F603FDBCFD68" box="[538,603,635,661]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Choy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="05E3365FFFB7FF90FDC8F603FCBCFD68" box="[615,859,635,661]" location="Kongola" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<quantity id="D3168298FFB7FF90FDC8F603FD56FD68" box="[615,689,635,661]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Kongola
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, camp of ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD3057F1FFB7FF90FC7BF603FB61FD68" box="[980,1158,635,661]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Water Affairs’</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71DA49BAFFB7FF90FB3DF601FB1EFD68" box="[1170,1273,633,661]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71DA49BAFFB7FF90FAA8F601FA96FD68" box="[1287,1393,633,661]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="23.416666">23°25′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B91B4AABFFB7FF90FF12F6E7FED7FD44" box="[189,304,671,697]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Jocqué</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; by night in vicinity of ant’s nest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="72FFB7B8FFB7FF90FD58F6E7FC29FD44" box="[759,974,671,697]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
BE_
|
||
<collectionCode id="72FFB7B8FFB7FF90FC85F6E7FC66FD44" box="[810,897,671,697]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
_ARA
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
_Ara
|
||
<specimenCode id="44488706FFB7FF90FBBFF6E6FB8BFD45" box="[1040,1132,670,696]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">168628</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F699FDD1FCBE" blockId="64.[189,1399,735,835]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4862520FFB7FF90FF12F699FDD5FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990057331" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectionCode="BE_RMCA_ARA" collectorName="C. Haddad & F. Jordaan" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.883333" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.2" municipality="Mahemane-Mgagabuhleni Roads" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB7FF90FF12F699FE72FD06" box="[189,405,737,763]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFB7FF90FE19F699FE0FFD06" box="[438,488,737,763]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02E8E4F4FFB7FF90FE55F699FDCCFD06" box="[506,555,737,763]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="113179A6FFB7FF90FD90F699FCB1FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C479E6BFFC9FF93FDFAF73DFD84FDFA:113179A6FFB7FF90FD90F699FCB1FD06" box="[575,854,737,763]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.883333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.2" municipality="Mahemane-Mgagabuhleni Roads" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F435B507FFB7FF90FCC8F699FB12FD06" box="[871,1269,737,763]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mahemane-Mgagabuhleni Roads</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71DA49BAFFB7FF90FAA9F6A7FA96FD06" box="[1286,1393,735,763]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-26.883333">26°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71DA49BAFFB7FF90FF12F77BFEC0FCE2" box="[189,295,771,799]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="32.2">32°12′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="605009BDFFB7FF90FE9BF77DFE28FCE2" box="[308,463,773,799]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7014F055FFB7FF90FE9BF77DFE28FCE2" box="[308,463,773,799]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-06-20">20 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B91B4AABFFB7FF90FE74F77DFDBEFCE3" box="[475,601,772,799]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="B91B4AABFFB7FF90FD3CF77DFCECFCE3" box="[659,779,772,799]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">F. Jordaan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; under logs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB7FF90FC5EF77CFB12FCE2" authority="Durazz., 1772" authorityName="Durazz." authorityYear="1772" box="[1009,1269,772,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FC5EF77CFBA3FCE3" box="[1009,1092,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Albizia</emphasis>
|
||
Durazz., 1772
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; savannah;
|
||
<collectionCode id="72FFB7B8FFB7FF90FF12F751FE73FCBE" box="[189,404,809,835]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BE_RMCA_ARA</collectionCode>
|
||
_Ara 220165
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F712FD8DFC79" blockId="64.[189,618,874,900]" box="[189,618,874,900]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB7FF90FF12F712FD8DFC79" bold="true" box="[189,618,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF12F712FD8DFC79" bold="true" box="[189,618,874,900]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Translation of original description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFB7FF92FF12F7E2FDE6F815" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F7E2FB07F97F" blockId="64.[188,1399,922,1666]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
MF length
|
||
<quantity id="D3168298FFB7FF90FEECF7E2FE6CFC49" box="[323,395,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cephalothorax dull orange, laterally and posteriorly gradually fainter, smooth, oval and rather convex. In the middle rather densely and towards the margin more sparingly covered with black hairs. Eight eyes: anterior eyes closely spaced, AER slightly procurved, AME dark and round, more than four times the size of the pale ALE. All posterior eyes pale, PER strongly procurved, PME very small, closer to PLE than to each other. Median ocular quadrangle much wider than long and narrower anteriorly. Clypeus slightly slanting, larger than diameter of AME. Abdomen short and oval, convex, a pale brownish yellow, sparsely covered in short hairs. Spinnerets brownish yellow, the anterior ones somewhat tapering, narrowly spaced. Chelicerae brownish orange, rather smooth, strong, long and cylindrical, with a lengthy, strong fang. Cheliceral rims long and oblique, with three equidistant teeth on anterior rim, the one furthest from fang base smaller, and one small tooth close to fang base on posterior rim. Mouthparts brownish yellow. Sternum a pale brownish yellow, smooth and shiny. Legs rather robust, with rather short hairs, brownish orange, base of coxae and femora, as well as patellae, being paler. Tarsi of anterior legs longer than those of posterior legs, slightly shorter than metatarsi. Epigyne large, a bit wider than high, anterior and posterior end truncated, somewhat narrower posteriorly, dark reddish brown and smooth. On both sides an oval depression including a yellow-brown tubercle. Female palp yellow-brown, tibia cylindrical, somewhat longer than patella, tarsus flattened and slightly curved, longer and a bit thicker than tibia. Male palp brownish orange, darker at the end. Femur strong and slightly curved. Patella convex, tibia about as long as patella and a bit thicker. Tibia retrolaterally with two dark, pointed and subequal apophyses and a more or less ventral, ruddy and flattened apical apophysis with an abruptly narrowing tip and a deep, noticeable fold. Tarsus broadly oval, convex. Lives on the promontorium of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D62AE19FFFB7FF90FE72F210FDFEF97F" box="[477,537,1640,1666]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Good Hope. Original Latin text:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFB7FF90FC0DF21FFB9FF97F" author="Simon E." box="[930,1144,1639,1666]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon (1899: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F2D1FDF3F939" blockId="64.[189,532,1705,1732]" box="[189,532,1705,1732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB7FF90FF12F2D1FDF3F939" bold="true" box="[189,532,1705,1732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF12F2D1FDF3F939" bold="true" box="[189,532,1705,1732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional description data</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF45F2A1FC50F90E" blockId="64.[189,1135,1753,1815]" box="[234,951,1753,1780]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB7FF90FF45F2A1FECDF90E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1753,1779]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB7FF90FD14F2A1FCABF90E" box="[699,844,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-31@65.[286,1302,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 34. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899 (both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165). A–B. ♂. C–D. ♀. A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 34A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB7FF90FCF7F2A1FC4BF909" box="[856,940,1753,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">35A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F285FB88F8EA" blockId="64.[189,1135,1753,1815]" box="[189,1135,1788,1815]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.34. Carapace length 2.20, width 1.35, height 0.78.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB7FF90FF12F347FD0EF814" blockId="64.[189,1399,1855,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
COLOUR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB7FF90FE85F347FE5AF8A4" box="[298,445,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-63@63.[189,1399,265,1839]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 33. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B, E–H. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673). C–D, I–J. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673). A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Same, ventral view. E, G. ♂, left palp, ventral view. F, H. Same, retrolateral view. I–J. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 33A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB7FF90FE64F347FDC4F8A4" box="[459,547,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-31@65.[286,1302,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 34. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899 (both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165). A–B. ♂. C–D. ♀. A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">34A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace orange, gradually paler towards posterior margin, with dark area around AME, reddish fovea and dispersed darker setae pointing forward; chelicerae orange; endites and labium yellowish orange, pale along anterior margin; sternum yellow with thin dark brown margin; legs with pale yellow femora, remainder yellowish orange; abdomen cream with dispersed darker setae and thin orange transverse stripe at sperm pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40917FF5FFB6FF91FF12F3D2FBE6F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[287,1301,269,1922]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB6FF91FF12F3D2FBE6F815" blockId="65.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FF12F3D2FEFDF839" bold="true" box="[189,282,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB6FF91FE8DF3D2FD41F839" authority="Simon, 1899" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[290,678,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FE8DF3D2FDE1F839" box="[290,518,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFB6FF91FDA0F3D2FD41F839" author="Simon E." box="[527,678,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref28318" refString="Simon E. 1899. Description d'une araignee myrmecophile du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Andromma Raffrayi n. sp.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 4: 179 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1899.22367" type="journal article" year="1899">Simon, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165).
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FBD0F3D2FB50F839" bold="true" box="[1151,1207,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FB43F3D2FAC3F839" bold="true" box="[1260,1316,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FAF5F3D2FF35F81A" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB6FF91FE4FF3B6FDF0F815" bold="true" box="[480,535,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F571FB0FFE4E" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PROSOMA. Fovea pronounced, length 0.28, anterior end 0.78 from PME. MOQ length 0.18, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.25, AER straight from above, width 0.38, PER procurved from above, width 0.44. AME circular, remainder oval; AME 0.12, ALE and PLE 0.04, PME 0.03. AME–AME: 0.03, AME–ALE: 0.02, ALE–PLE: touching, PME–PME: 0.15. Clypeus vertical, 0.10, with eight long setae. Chilum absent. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth. Sternum 1.14 long, as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F5A5FD15FE0B" blockId="66.[189,754,476,503]" box="[189,754,476,503]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEG SPINATION. All femora with one dorsal spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F658FE47FDC7" blockId="66.[189,416,544,570]" box="[189,416,544,570]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<tableNote id="E9082EF3FFB5FF92FF12F658FE47FDC7" box="[189,416,544,570]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[249,1200,595,773]" targetPageId="66">LEG MEASUREMENTS.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FE3FF62BFB4AFCF9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<table id="66EEDDDDFFB5002FFF56F62BFB57FCF8" box="[249,1200,595,773]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F62BFB57FD90" box="[249,1200,595,621]" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB5FF92FE3FF62BFB57FD90" bold="true" box="[400,1200,595,621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F62BFE5EFD90" box="[390,441,595,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F62BFDB7FD90" box="[541,592,595,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF62BFD00FD90" box="[692,743,595,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F62BFC98FD90" box="[844,895,595,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF62BFBF1FD90" box="[995,1046,595,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">t</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F62BFB57FD90" box="[1143,1200,595,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">total</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F601FB57FD6E" box="[249,1200,633,659]" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F601FEFFFD6E" box="[249,280,633,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF601FC98FD6E" box="[692,895,633,659]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lost</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F6E6FB57FD44" box="[249,1200,670,697]" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F6E6FEFFFD44" box="[249,280,670,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">II</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F6E6FE5EFD44" box="[390,441,670,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F6E6FDB7FD44" box="[541,592,670,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF6E6FD00FD44" box="[692,743,670,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F6E6FC98FD44" box="[844,895,670,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF6E6FBF1FD44" box="[995,1046,670,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F6E6FB57FD44" box="[1143,1200,670,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">4.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F6BCFB57FD22" box="[249,1200,708,735]" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F6BCFEFFFD22" box="[249,280,708,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F6BCFE5EFD22" box="[390,441,708,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F6BCFDB7FD22" box="[541,592,708,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF6BCFD00FD22" box="[692,743,708,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F6BCFC98FD22" box="[844,895,708,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF6BCFBF1FD22" box="[995,1046,708,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F6BCFB57FD22" box="[1143,1200,708,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F692FB57FCF8" box="[249,1200,746,773]" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F692FEFFFCF8" box="[249,280,746,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F692FE5EFCF8" box="[390,441,746,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F692FDB7FCF8" box="[541,592,746,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF692FD00FCF8" box="[692,743,746,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F692FC98FCF8" box="[844,895,746,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF692FBF1FCF8" box="[995,1046,746,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F692FB57FCF8" box="[1143,1200,746,773]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">4.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F721FB91FC40" blockId="66.[188,1399,857,957]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
MALE PALP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FEE2F721FE07FC8E" box="[333,480,857,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-63@63.[189,1399,265,1839]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 33. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B, E–H. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673). C–D, I–J. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673). A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Same, ventral view. E, G. ♂, left palp, ventral view. F, H. Same, retrolateral view. I–J. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 33E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FE40F721FDA4FC89" box="[495,579,857,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). VTA anvil-shaped, bifid, RTA a two-horned prong; embolus long, originating on posteromedial part of tegulum, curved along anterior cymbial margin, distal part strongly curved out and backward along membranous conductor positioned distomedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF45F79EFC84FBFD" blockId="66.[189,1135,997,1061]" box="[234,867,997,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB5FF92FF45F79EFEA2FBFD" bold="true" box="[234,325,998,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FD79F79EFCBCFBFD" box="[726,859,997,1024]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1301,269,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@65.[286,1302,265,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="67" captionText-0="Fig. 34. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899 (both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165). A–B. ♂. C–D. ♀. A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F073FB88FBD9" blockId="66.[189,1135,997,1061]" box="[189,1135,1034,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.34. Carapace length 2.20, width 1.35, height 0.62.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F036FE84FB70" blockId="66.[189,1398,1102,1165]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
COLOUR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FE84F036FE49FB95" box="[299,430,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-31@65.[286,1302,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 34. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899 (both BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165). A–B. ♂. C–D. ♀. A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427728/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig.34C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in male. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB5591DFFFB5FF92FD5FF036FC69FB95" box="[752,910,1102,1128]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN AR 1673) is strongly bleached (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FF69F00AFEB1FB70" box="[198,342,1138,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-63@63.[189,1399,265,1839]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 33. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B, E–H. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673). C–D, I–J. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673). A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Same, ventral view. E, G. ♂, left palp, ventral view. F, H. Same, retrolateral view. I–J. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 33C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F0CEFC6DFA75" blockId="66.[189,1399,1205,1416]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PROSOMA. Fovea pronounced, length 0.36, anterior end 1.21 from PME. MOQ length 0.34, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.41, AER straight from above, width 0.59, PER procurved from above, width 0.71. AME circular, remainder oval; AME 0.12, ALE and PLE 0.07, PME 0.05; AME–AME: 0.10, AME–ALE: 0.07, ALE–PLE: touching, PME–PME: 0.30. Clypeus vertical, 0.12, with eight long setae. Chilum two trianguar sclerites, each 0.03 high, 0.04 wide. Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin and one small teeh near fang base. Sternum 1.28 long, 1.42 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F1CAFEAFFA0D" blockId="66.[189,1398,1457,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEG SPINATION. All femora with one dorsal spine. Preening brush on metatarsus III. Tarsi slightly widened towards tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F261FE47F9CE" blockId="66.[189,416,1561,1587]" box="[189,416,1561,1587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<tableNote id="E9082EF3FFB5FF92FF12F261FE47F9CE" box="[189,416,1561,1587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[249,1200,1603,1781]" targetPageId="66">LEG MEASUREMENTS.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FE3FF23BFB4AF908" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<table id="66EEDDDDFFB5002FFF56F23BFB57F908" box="[249,1200,1603,1781]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F23BFB57F9A0" box="[249,1200,1603,1629]" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB5FF92FE3FF23BFB57F9A0" bold="true" box="[400,1200,1603,1629]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F23BFE5EF9A0" box="[390,441,1603,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F23BFDB7F9A0" box="[541,592,1603,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF23BFD00F9A0" box="[692,743,1603,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F23BFC98F9A0" box="[844,895,1603,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF23BFBF1F9A0" box="[995,1046,1603,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">t</th>
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F23BFB57F9A0" box="[1143,1200,1603,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">total</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F211FB57F979" box="[249,1200,1641,1668]" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F211FEFFF979" box="[249,280,1641,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F211FE5EF979" box="[390,441,1641,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F211FDB7F979" box="[541,592,1641,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF211FD00F979" box="[692,743,1641,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F211FC98F979" box="[844,895,1641,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.54</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF211FBF1F979" box="[995,1046,1641,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.12</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F211FB57F979" box="[1143,1200,1641,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">7.49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F2F7FB57F954" box="[249,1200,1679,1705]" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F2F7FEFFF954" box="[249,280,1679,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">II</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F2F7FE5EF954" box="[390,441,1679,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F2F7FDB7F954" box="[541,592,1679,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF2F7FD00F954" box="[692,743,1679,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.61</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F2F7FC98F954" box="[844,895,1679,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.61</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF2F7FBF1F954" box="[995,1046,1679,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.12</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F2F7FB57F954" box="[1143,1200,1679,1705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">7.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F2CCFB57F932" box="[249,1200,1716,1743]" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F2CCFEFFF932" box="[249,280,1716,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F2CCFE5EF932" box="[390,441,1716,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.89</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F2CCFDB7F932" box="[541,592,1716,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF2CCFD00F932" box="[692,743,1716,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.40</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F2CCFC98F932" box="[844,895,1716,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF2CCFBF1F932" box="[995,1046,1716,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F2CCFB57F932" box="[1143,1200,1716,1743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">6.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AADE2D3FFFB5002FFF56F2A3FB57F908" box="[249,1200,1755,1781]" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<th id="E90F4443FFB5002FFF56F2A3FEFFF908" box="[249,280,1755,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFE29F2A3FE5EF908" box="[390,441,1755,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2.24</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFDB2F2A3FDB7F908" box="[541,592,1755,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFD1BF2A3FD00F908" box="[692,743,1755,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFCE3F2A3FC98F908" box="[844,895,1755,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFC4CF2A3FBF1F908" box="[995,1046,1755,1781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="E90F4443FFB5002FFBD8F2A3FB57F908" box="[1143,1200,1755,1781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">7.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F365FE40F8CA" blockId="66.[189,423,1821,1847]" box="[189,423,1821,1847]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEG FORMULA. 4123.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB5FF92FF12F318FDE6F815" blockId="66.[189,1399,1888,2024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
EPIGYNE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FE84F318FE4EF887" box="[299,425,1888,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-63@63.[189,1399,265,1839]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 33. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B, E–H. ♂, lectotype (MNHN AR1673). C–D, I–J. ♀, paralectotype (MNHN AR1673). A, C. Habitus, dorsal view. B, D. Same, ventral view. E, G. ♂, left palp, ventral view. F, H. Same, retrolateral view. I–J. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 1 mm; E–J =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427726/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 33I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FE19F318FDEDF887" box="[438,522,1888,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Roughly heart-shaped, with an oval copulatory opening on either side of the center, leading to the first stretch of the copulation duct which is kidney-shaped in transverse section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB5FF92FF69F3D1FED6F839" box="[198,305,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,620,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-108@67.[189,1399,620,1788]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 35. Andromma raffrayi Simon, 1899. A–B. Male, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 220165 from Kwazulu- Natal. C–G. Female, BE_RMCA_ARA_Ara 168628 from Namibia. A. ♂, left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C–D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared, ventral view. F–G. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427730/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts voluminous, intricately wound, with poorly delimited small spermathecae. Fertilisation duct indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF47CF6FFB4FF93FF12F570FD84FDFA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB4FF93FF12F570FEB1FEDF" blockId="67.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB4FF93FF12F570FEB1FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB4FF93FF12F570FEB1FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB4FF93FF12F54FFB83FEAC" blockId="67.[189,1124,311,337]" box="[189,1124,311,337]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB4FF93FF12F54FFEB2FEAC" box="[189,341,311,337]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB4FF93FECEF54FFE2EFEAC" box="[353,457,311,337]" name="Namibia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CF96FEDFFB4FF93FE7BF54FFD88FEAC" box="[468,623,311,337]" name="Mozambique" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD533F8FFB4FF93FDD0F54FFD3FFEAC" box="[639,728,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,721,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[189,1399,721,1819]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution map of species ofAndromma Simon, 1893 (circles if shape of symbol not specified). A. anochetorum Simon, 1909 (white), A. deogratias sp. nov. (blue), A. dicranobelos sp. nov. (black), A. ghesquierei sp. nov. (fuchsia), A. heligmos sp. nov. (green triangle), A. juakalyi sp. nov. (yellow triangle), A. katangensis sp. nov. (green), A. ophiophagum sp. nov. (white squares), A. raffrayi Simon, 1899 (red) and A. velum sp. nov. (yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427742/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is myrmecophilous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB4FF93FF12F501FE43FE6E" blockId="67.[189,420,377,403]" box="[189,420,377,403]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="4F199811FFB4FF93FF12F501FE43FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,420,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB4FF93FF12F501FE43FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,420,377,403]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Note on synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14512F7DFFB4FF93FF12F5DFFD84FDFA" blockId="67.[188,1399,423,520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Comparing the illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB4FF93FD80F5DFFCF3FE3C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" box="[559,788,423,449]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB4FF93FD80F5DFFCF3FE3C" box="[559,788,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Andromma raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Simon (1989) with those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="707F528CFFB4FF93FB3AF5D0FAA5FE3C" author="Lessert R. de" box="[1173,1346,423,450]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref27731" refString="Lessert R. de 1936. Araignees de l'Afrique orientale portugaise, recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et B. - B. Cott. Revue suisse de Zoologie 43: 207 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 144393" type="journal article" year="1936">Lessert (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Dippenaar
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB4FF93FE91F5B3FE97FE19" box="[318,368,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021: 7) leads to the conclusion that there is no objective reason to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3EE54FEFFB4FF93FB52F5B3FEB8FDFA" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="raffrayi" subSpecies="inhacorennsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="269AF36FFFB4FF93FB52F5B3FEB8FDFA" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. raffrayi inhacorennsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |