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<document id="84B5D5E5AD280B1240D8DED9AEC3109D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5013" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1327622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c82c34-0141-4526-a534-9aff8a19ccb6" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181465" ID-ZooBank="ED15BA16-E8A9-4CEA-BDA7-FBAB02FEB091" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628694214501" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rakhshani, Ehsan, Pons, Xavier, Lumbierres, Belén, Havelka, Jan, Pérez Hidalgo, Nicolás, Tomanović, Željko &amp; Starý, Petr" docDate="2017" docId="03F487FBFFF6E95C2835FA44FE78FD12" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.21-22.1237-1248.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1327622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trioxys remaudierei Stary &amp; Rakhshani 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C7B2EA77-B820-4ADE-BDBE-A9686BB6CCCE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1242" masterDocId="FFCDFF83FFF5E95A2940FF8EFFCAFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of the invasive bamboo aphids Takecallis spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Western Europe" masterLastPageNumber="1248" masterPageNumber="1237" pageNumber="1239" updateTime="1699075504543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45D2BC21314FDF94EF296FCC44A30195">
<mods:title id="4C471234A341122341626A19A3F562CD">A new parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of the invasive bamboo aphids Takecallis spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Western Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B635AA2CDAF6944C2F20A8FF8C31DA1">Rakhshani, Ehsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4E16A2EBEBA48304A3B0B78B255DEA">Pons, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0025283F753F287A221BB2910684B8">Lumbierres, Belén</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="43B11C053DF9F53B35FC751882A8E49F">Havelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="3B73043725EE090918B24EDB7D8CD2D5">
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<mods:namePart id="9C6449AE9CE8100FAFC16CE005E20561">Pérez Hidalgo, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D73BFFB321563DBE732EE3DFE58A8AA">Tomanović, Željko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC13E7E9294C7E47646CED8342B40FB9">Starý, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9E61E5D0EED85FF950ECF0876E30217">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B0CBAEFBB259987ECE249441121A416">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7256FD6B3F6F2C24D724C00B077BB49B">2017-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19EED987CC710986FC9B92806110B57E">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19656733DEAC3C049F1157344CF055BA">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8E3A628F5711D6DC3067080C64F7FA41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F487FBFFF6E95C2835FA44FE78FD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184092445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7B2EA77-B820-4ADE-BDBE-A9686BB6CCCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487FBFFF6E95C2835FA44FE78FD12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1242" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">
<subSubSection id="C3476566FFF6E9592835FA44FC65FA10" box="[373,943,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF6E9592835FA44FC65FA10" blockId="3.[373,943,1482,1542]" box="[373,943,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">
<heading id="D0AA8181FFF6E9592835FA44FC65FA10" box="[373,943,1482,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF6E9592835FA44FC82FA10" authority="Stary &amp; Rakhshani" authorityName="Stary &amp; Rakhshani" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,840,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF6E9592835FA44FDA0FA10" bold="true" box="[373,618,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
Starý &amp; Rakhshani
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF6E9592A12FA44FC65FA10" box="[850,943,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476566FFF6E9592B7BFA63FD22F9F5" box="[571,744,1517,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF6E9592B7BFA63FD22F9F5" blockId="3.[373,943,1482,1542]" box="[571,744,1517,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">
(
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF6E9592B03FA63FD6FF9F5" box="[579,677,1517,1542]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a–h))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476566FFF6E95E29E0F9B0FE33FDD7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1240" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF6E95929E0F9B0FEDEF9A4" blockId="3.[160,1156,1598,1727]" box="[160,276,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF6E95929E0F9B0FEDEF9A4" bold="true" box="[160,276,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF6E95E29E0F9ECFE33FDD7" blockId="3.[160,1156,1598,1727]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,142,548]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1240" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">
The new species is easily distinguishable from its congeners in having the ventral prongs of the abdomen fused over two-thirds of their length, then bifurcated toward the tip. The only morphologically similar species is
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF6E9592BDAF929FC73F94C" authority="(Marshall)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" box="[666,953,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF6E9592BDAF929FC8AF94C" box="[666,832,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1239">Trioxys betulae</emphasis>
(Marshall)
</taxonomicName>
, which exhibits a clearly different prong shape (and has a different host range:
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E2A17FF00FB9AFF55" authority="Mordvilko" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1894" box="[855,1104,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Symydobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E2A17FF00FC12FF55" box="[855,984,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Symydobius</emphasis>
Mordvilko
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E29E0FF3FFE53FF3A" authority="Mordvilko" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1928" box="[160,409,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Clethrobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0FF3FFED0FF3A" box="[160,282,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Clethrobius</emphasis>
Mordvilko
</taxonomicName>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E288EFF3FFD6FFF3A" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý, 2017" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,677,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E288EFF3FFD6FFF3A" box="[462,677,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF1E95E2BF1FF3FFCC4FF3A" box="[689,782,177,201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the prong is bifurcated on the apical one-third of its length (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2B40FF5AFDA9FF1F" box="[512,611,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,756,779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,725]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[178,1138,142,725]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Mummified aphids of the species Takecallis arundinariae (Essig) parasitized by Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Dorsal view; (b) posterior view indicating emergence hole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(h)) and has two or three perpendicular dorsal setae, whereas the prong in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E28A3FF78FD4CFEFD" box="[483,646,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E28A3FF78FD4CFEFD" box="[483,646,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bifurcated over half its length (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2D44FF78FBABFEFD" box="[1028,1121,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,901,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[178,1138,898,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Trioxys betulae (Marshall). (a) Fore wing; (b) scape, pedicel and first two flagellar segments; (c) female genitalia; (d) petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c)) and has a single perpendicular dorsal seta.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E2BC7FE97FC90FEC2" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý, 2017" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý" authorityYear="2017" box="[647,858,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E2BC7FE97FC90FEC2" box="[647,858,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF1E95E2A21FE97FC72FEC2" box="[865,952,281,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a petiole that is more elongate (2.00–2.10 times as long as wide at the spiracles –
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2AE8FEB2FBCCFEA7" box="[936,1030,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(g)) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E29E0FED0FE89FE85" box="[160,323,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0FED0FE89FE85" box="[160,323,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.6–1.7 times as long as wide at the spiracles –
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2A24FED0FC0AFE85" box="[868,960,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,901,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[178,1138,898,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Trioxys betulae (Marshall). (a) Fore wing; (b) scape, pedicel and first two flagellar segments; (c) female genitalia; (d) petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(d)). Flagellomere 1 has no longitudinal placode in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E2B55FE0FFD22FE6A" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý, 2017" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,744,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E2B55FE0FFD22FE6A" box="[533,744,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF1E95E2BB0FE0FFC8DFE6A" box="[752,839,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2A15FE0FFC78FE6A" box="[853,946,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(c)), whereas it has three or five longitudinal placodes in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E2B37FE2AFCE8FE4F" box="[631,802,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E2B37FE2AFCE8FE4F" box="[631,802,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2A78FE2AFC57FE4F" box="[824,925,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(b)). The fore wing marginal setae are uniformly long in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E2B0DFE48FCE8FE2D" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý, 2017" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Pons &amp; Lumbierres &amp; Havelka &amp; Pérez Hidalgo &amp; Tomanović &amp; Starý" authorityYear="2017" box="[589,802,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E2B0DFE48FCE8FE2D" box="[589,802,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF1E95E2A6BFE48FC4FFE2D" box="[811,901,454,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2AD5FE48FC39FE2D" box="[917,1011,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(e)), whereas the marginal setae are medium-sized and elongate in the posterior part of the fore wing in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E29FEFD82FEA8FDD7" box="[190,354,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29FEFD82FEA8FDD7" box="[190,354,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Trioxys betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2832FD82FE1AFDD7" box="[370,464,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,901,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[178,1138,898,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Trioxys betulae (Marshall). (a) Fore wing; (b) scape, pedicel and first two flagellar segments; (c) female genitalia; (d) petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(a)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476566FFF1E95C29E0FDD4FE78FD12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1242" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF1E95E29E0FDD4FE6BFD80" blockId="4.[160,1156,602,973]" box="[160,417,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0FDD4FE6BFD80" bold="true" box="[160,417,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Description of female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF1E95E29E0FDF2FC77FC3E" blockId="4.[160,1156,602,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0FDF2FF2EFD66" bold="true" box="[160,228,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Head.</emphasis>
Eye large (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2827FDF3FE0BFD66" box="[359,449,637,661]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a)), parallel-sided in lower part, only slightly converging toward the clypeus; inter-ocular line equal to 0.31–0.32 of head width; malar space equal to 0.10– 0.11 of longitudinal eye diameter. Face and malar space sparsely hairy. Clypeus narrow, with six to eight long setae. Tentorial index (tentorio-ocular line/intertentorial line) 0.25. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with two palpomeres (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2AB7FC86FB90FCD3" box="[1015,1114,776,800]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(b)). Mandible bidentate, bearing a few long setae on the outer surface. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2D66FCA5FB49FCB0" box="[1062,1155,811,835]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(c)) 13-segmented, filiform, prevailingly with semi-erect setae that are sub-equal to or shorter than diameter of the segments; flagellar segment 1 (=F1) 4.60–4.65 times as long as its median width, and without longitudinal placodes; F2 4.12–4.13 times as long as its median width, with two or three longitudinal placodes; F1 equal to F2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF1E95F29E0FB8AFBEDF987" blockId="4.[160,1156,1028,1295]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1155,1559,1652]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1241" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0FB8AFEEFFBEE" bold="true" box="[160,293,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesonotum with notauli distinct anteriorly, with one or two rows of long setae on each side. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E28BDFBA9FD90FBCC" box="[509,602,1063,1087]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d)) sub-triangular, with three long setae on each side, slightly crenulated posteriorly. Fore wing: stigma (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2A67FBC4FC4DFB91" box="[807,903,1098,1122]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(e)) in the form of an elongated triangle with an almost straight anterior outline, 3.00–3.01 times as long as its width and 1.95–2.00 times as long as R1 vein; anterior part of r and RS vein extended downward, reaching end of R1 vein. Fore wing surface densely covered with mediumsize setae and with long marginal setae. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF1E95E2A5AFB5BFCB1FB1E" box="[794,891,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(f)) areolate, with large pentagonal central areola; antero-central carinae extending toward spiracles with several branches, a circular carina surrounding the spiracles on each side; postero-central carinae regular; upper part of propodeum with a row of three or four long setae on each side; lower part with one or two long setae below spiracles on each side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF226665FFF1E95E29E0F926FC87F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181467" box="[160,845,1704,1727]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" startId="4.[160,225,1704,1727]" targetBox="[178,1138,1354,1674]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF1E95E29E0F926FC87F94C" blockId="4.[160,845,1704,1727]" box="[160,845,1704,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E29E0F926FF36F94C" bold="true" box="[160,252,1704,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Arboretum of bamboo,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF1E95E28B4F926FD50F94C" box="[500,666,1704,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF1E95E28B4F926FDB9F94C" box="[500,627,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1240">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, in Lleida (Spain).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF226665FFF0E95F29E0FAF5FBC9FA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241" startId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" targetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF0E95F29E0FAF5FBC9FA3F" blockId="5.[160,1156,1403,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF0E95F29E0FAF5FF37FA61" bold="true" box="[160,253,1403,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6EFFF0E95F2846FAF5FD4FFA61" authority="Stary &amp; Rakhshani" authorityName="Stary &amp; Rakhshani" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,645,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF0E95F2846FAF5FE09FA61" box="[262,451,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241">Trioxys remaudierei</emphasis>
Starý &amp; Rakhshani
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5784FFF0E95F2BCFFAF5FD2AFA61" box="[655,736,1403,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF3E95C29E0FF00FCE8FE2C" blockId="6.[160,1156,142,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF3E95C29E0FF00FEE9FF54" bold="true" box="[160,291,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF3E95C28D0FF01FE24FF54" box="[400,494,143,167]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(g)) short, 2.00–2.10 times as long as wide at the spiracles, with a pair of short setae on the postero-dorsal part, and two lateral setae below the slightly prominent spiracular tubercles; anterior part crenulated toward the center, slightly constricted between the spiracles, creating part of a shallow fovea. Ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF3E95C29BEFE94FE94FEC1" box="[254,350,282,306]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(h)) elongate, 2.30–2.40 times as long as its maximal width (at base), with a single long seta and several short setae on the lateral and dorsal surfaces. Prongs (
<figureCitation id="13662A68FFF3E95C29E7FED1FEC3FE84" box="[167,265,351,375]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[178,1134,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[178,1138,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Trioxys remaudierei Starý &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov. (a) Head, frontal view; (b) maxillary and labial palps; (c) antenna; (d) posterior part of mesonotum and scutellum in dorsal view; (e) fore wing; (f) propodeum; (g) metasomal terga I–IV; (h) genitalia, lateral aspect; (i) tip of prongs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(h,i)) straight and long, bifurcated on apical one-third, each having a single ovoid shape and two or three perpendicular dorsal setae, followed by a normal apical seta; the dorsal area between the bifurcation and tip bearing three long perpendicular setae, the fused part with four to six dorso-lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF3E95C29E0FD94FF24FDC0" blockId="6.[160,1156,538,737]" box="[160,238,538,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis id="B929EAFFFFF3E95C29E0FD94FF24FDC0" bold="true" box="[160,238,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236EDFFF3E95C29E0FDB0FE78FD12" blockId="6.[160,1156,538,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1242">Head brown, gena, face, clypeus, mouthparts yellow. Antenna light brown; scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 yellow. Mesonotum and propodeum brown, the rest of the mesosoma yellow. Legs yellow, apices of fore tarsi infuscate. Petiole and basal triangular spot on tergite 2 yellow, the rest of the metasoma brown. Ovipositor sheaths and prongs yellow to brown-yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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