treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487F1FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AAE0FB0F.xml
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<mods:title id="5A0A4A2177A69CEB24557B4C710D2E7D">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AAE0FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AAE0FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AAE0FB0F" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AA68FC8B" box="[151,1057,854,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AA68FC8B" blockId="21.[151,1057,854,881]" box="[151,1057,854,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D0AA818BFFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AA68FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,1057,854,881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AA68FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,1057,854,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AC58FC8B" ID-CoL="62TYQ" ID-ENA="611353" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,529,854,881]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FF22FCE0AFD3FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,410,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Gymnometriocnemus</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FD97FCE1AD44FC8A" bold="true" box="[546,781,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Bryophaenocladius</emphasis>
Thienemann (
<figureCitation id="13662A62FFA8FFB1FC74FCE1AA50FC8B" box="[961,1049,854,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Eukiefferiella brevicalcar-type: 43—head capsule. Eukiefferiella claripennis-type B: 44—head capsule. Eukiefferiella devonica-type: 45—head capsule. Eukiefferiella fittkaui-type: 46—head capsule. Gymnometriocnemus/Bryophaenocladius: 47 (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type: 48—antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA8FFB1FF22FC2AAFFFFBBF" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA8FFB1FF22FC2AAFFFFBBF" blockId="21.[151,1437,925,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
Head capsule yellow to light brown, occipital margin pale or darkened.Antenna with 5 segments of variable lengths. Premandible with 3 teeth. Apical mandibular tooth shorter than combined width of 3 inner teeth. Mentum dark brown with paired, relatively broad and rounded median teeth and 4 pairs of lateral teeth gradually decreasing in size. Ventromental plates distinct, sclerotized, not extending beyond outer lateral tooth, reminding ears and visible at the first sight (
<figureCitation id="13662A62FFA8FFB1FEE3FB9DAFE3FBBF" box="[342,426,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Eukiefferiella brevicalcar-type: 43—head capsule. Eukiefferiella claripennis-type B: 44—head capsule. Eukiefferiella devonica-type: 45—head capsule. Eukiefferiella fittkaui-type: 46—head capsule. Gymnometriocnemus/Bryophaenocladius: 47 (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type: 48—antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA8FFB1FF72FBFAAFF2FB2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA8FFB1FF72FBFAAF31FB70" blockId="21.[151,1437,925,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
Remarks: Without body and antennae, larval
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA8FFB1FD54FBFAAD86FB9C" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[737,975,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FD54FBFAAD86FB9C" box="[737,975,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Gymnometriocnemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
virtually cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA8FFB1FF22FBC7AF38FB71" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,369,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FF22FBC7AF38FB71" box="[151,369,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Bryophaenocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA8FFB1FF72FB24AFF2FB2A" blockId="21.[151,1437,925,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA8FFB1FF72FB24AC8FFB55" authority="(Kieffer, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[199,710,1171,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FF72FB24AC50FB56" box="[199,537,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Bryophaenocladius muscicola</emphasis>
(Kieffer, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA8FFB1FD4EFB23AA34FB55" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[763,1149,1171,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvernalis">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FD4EFB23AD5AFB56" box="[763,787,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">B.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA8FFB1FC89FB24ADF4FB56" box="[828,957,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">subvernalis</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
are known from the Tatra Mts. lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA8FFB1FEACFB00AFF9FB2A" author="Bitusik, P." box="[281,432,1207,1233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA8FFB1FF72FB6DAAE0FB0F" box="[199,1193,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA8FFB1FF72FB6DAAE0FB0F" blockId="21.[151,1437,925,1268]" box="[199,1193,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="237">Subfossils were recorded in low abundance but relatively frequently in the studied lakes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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