127 lines
16 KiB
XML
127 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B41CB9398E7A62E62BE5504F0EC0268B">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51F61F0215DF9979E1BBBCE13791E960">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6FB1E357932A84FE0223DE0773F49FE">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8143347840B6D235F57C1ADC4D3EAD3E">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC1090483CFADE1F724A350B73F1520A">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57BD2911C54513BF54EB275053E201E1" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8931931D885CC34DB03AD9F99BDDC370">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A3A26601A1FFC9004326ABC4EB132A8">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E40D5027DF4B58DA65FD509FB2C6CA29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAD86F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAD86F945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAD86F945" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9CFF85FF22FB1CAC76FB3E" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAC76FB3E" blockId="33.[151,575,1195,1222]" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFF9CFF85FF22FB1CAC76FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAC76FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAFD6FB3E" ID-CoL="44WR" ID-ENA="302185" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,415,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF22FB1CAF76FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Dicrotendipes</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9CFF85FE1AFB1CAC7EFB3E" box="[431,567,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72–78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79–84" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1386,181,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@32.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@34.[201,1386,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 72–78. Chironomus anthracinus-type: 72—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). C. anthracinus-type: 73—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). Chironomus plumosus-type: 74—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). C. plumosus-type: 75—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Cladopelma lateralis-type: 76—head capsule. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type: 77—frontal apotome (arrow indicates crenulated anterior margin). Dicrotendipes notatus-type: 78—frontal apotome (arrow indicates antero-median fenestra)." captionText-1="FIGURES 79–84. D. nervosus-type: 79—head capsule. D. nervosus-type: 80—ventromental plate. D. notatus-type: 81—head capsule. D. notatus-type: 82—ventromental plate. Endochironomus impar-type: 83—detail of mentum and ventromental plates. E. impar-type: 84—head capsule (arrow indicates four inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396866" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396868" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4396866/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4396868/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Figs 77–82</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9CFF85FF22FB43AA0EF9F1" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF22FB43AA0EF9F1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1268,1726]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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Head capsule yellow, occipital margin darkened. Frontal apotome separated from clypeus (except for a European species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FF42FAAFACE1FAC9" authority="(Kieffer, 1921))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[247,680,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiger">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF42FAAFAFA4FAC9" box="[247,493,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Dicrotendipes lobiger</emphasis>
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(Kieffer, 1921))
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</taxonomicName>
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, and there is an antero-median fenestra (oval to round or linear) on the frontal apotome (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9CFF85FE36FA8BAC4EFAAD" box="[387,519,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–78" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72–78. Chironomus anthracinus-type: 72—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). C. anthracinus-type: 73—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). Chironomus plumosus-type: 74—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). C. plumosus-type: 75—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Cladopelma lateralis-type: 76—head capsule. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type: 77—frontal apotome (arrow indicates crenulated anterior margin). Dicrotendipes notatus-type: 78—frontal apotome (arrow indicates antero-median fenestra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Figs 77, 78</figureCitation>
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); anterior margin of frontal apotome may be crenulated (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9CFF85FB3DFA8BAA94FAAD" box="[1160,1245,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–78" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72–78. Chironomus anthracinus-type: 72—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). C. anthracinus-type: 73—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). Chironomus plumosus-type: 74—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). C. plumosus-type: 75—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Cladopelma lateralis-type: 76—head capsule. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type: 77—frontal apotome (arrow indicates crenulated anterior margin). Dicrotendipes notatus-type: 78—frontal apotome (arrow indicates antero-median fenestra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). Antenna 5-segmented, segment 4 exceptionally long. Premandible with 3 teeth, second one and third broad and blunt. Mandible with pale dorsal tooth, 1–2 small surficial and 3 inner teeth. Median tooth of mentum robust, sometimes laterally notched, 6 pairs of lateral teeth. First and second pairs sometimes partially fused. Sixth lateral tooth sometimes reduced into a broad lobe, so only five laterals are clearly visible. Ventromental plates narrow, visibly fan-shaped, completely striated, about half width of mentum; anterior margin smooth or crenate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9CFF85FF72F9A3AD86F945" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72F9A3AA43F98D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1268,1726]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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Remarks: Mentum of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FE76F9A3AC28F9D5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[451,609,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FE76F9A3AC28F9D5" box="[451,609,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Dicrotendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is especially similar to that of
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FC73F9A3AAAFF9D5" box="[966,1254,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FC73F9A3AA3BF9D5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[966,1138,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Glyptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotendipes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FBCAF9A3AAAFF9D5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" box="[1151,1254,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Einfeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Einfeldia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FA95F9A3ABD5F9D5" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1922" box="[1312,1436,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FA95F9A3ABD5F9D5" box="[1312,1436,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Kiefferulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(all having fenestra in frons or frontoclypeus), however ventromental plates of these genera are much longer, (equalling to or exceeding width of mentum), while distinctly short in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FCD3F9EBAA4DF98D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[870,1028,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FCD3F9EBAA4DF98D" box="[870,1028,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Dicrotendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72F937ADC0F961" blockId="33.[151,1437,1268,1726]" box="[199,905,1664,1690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Subfossil remains were rare, found in lakes with higher trophy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72F913AD86F945" blockId="33.[151,1437,1268,1726]" box="[199,975,1700,1726]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
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Two morphotypes were distinguished following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF9CFF85FD53F913AD82F945" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[742,971,1700,1726]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FC8BF913AD26F945" box="[830,879,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |