700 lines
86 KiB
XML
700 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="9432B9F4B77E50BED5C3AD7B151088AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="2894" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ba10b86-da39-40e8-898c-ee3dfa6f0f05" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637687619965" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kainulainen, Kent, Ee, Benjamin van, Antilahimena, Patrice, Razafindraibe, Hanta & Berry, Paul E." docDate="2016" docId="03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.327-356.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton plurispicatus P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee 2016, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFCDFFB281684356FFD3FFBB5859FFC1" masterDocTitle="New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1699469649289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="19E291B7A18A90E90A91EAF1FA9C20A5">New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76B7133DD21D5A2387AD217F0989C39C">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCC66C64E7EC7D36980D022C2C6AA418">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="608D66BB4140353021405FFCDED91EC1">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1402655BCBCF32F5E482457411CA3C1C">Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFA7FEDD891239BD0C9E22481A56B54">Antilahimena, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="618DD2B895DE8AA657B304A5F1E41502">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5B3E6C19BE0479D486AAE7F65647F8">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5289ACD994962C91CA39771BBC899E57">Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, rue Kasanga Fernand, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54407D43C526C2E57D649DFAA01F2A48">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A290C1570E57553D96C1DEABA0168673">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A6FB5911003F58CA53BACE14FBE9A0A" type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9AA8643A0970E03DE9AD7AFDE08F72CA">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D70A5FF854F20D2D9135330116450527">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191683036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FFA7FEA15AE5FEF0" ID-CoL="8WT43" authority="P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee" authorityYear="2016" box="[116,700,282,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FFA7FEA15913FEF3" bold="true" box="[116,330,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Croton plurispicatus</emphasis>
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P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A5981674359FF6AFE815951FE93" box="[185,264,314,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A5981674359FEC7FE81597BFE93" box="[276,290,314,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[139,166,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. – Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (A-B), C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (C-D), C. hypochalibaeus Baill. (E-F), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (G-H), and C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (I-J). A, C, E, G, I. Capsule; B, D, F, H, J. Seed. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2436; C: van Ee et al. 2198; D: Ranaivojaona & Razanatsima 1173; E-F: van Ee et al. 2472; G-H: van Ee et al. 2176; I-J: van Ee et al.2214]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">7</figureCitation>
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C-D, 10, 12A-F).
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:
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Toamasina:
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<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81674359FD4BFEC0590BFE72" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Alaotra- Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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&
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2198
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[
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!).
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|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781674359FF49FDC659C9FCD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FF49FDC659C9FCD4" blockId="15.[154,767,636,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FF49FDC659D1FCD4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FF49FDC65ABEFD55" authority="P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee" box="[154,743,636,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">Croton plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in pubescence and habit to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FE23FD265AA6FD75" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill., and BERRY & VAN EE" authorityYear="2011" box="[496,767,668,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysodaphne">Croton chrysodaphne Baill.</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FF1BFD0659E8FD14" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[200,433,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">C. submetallicus Baill.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in its smaller flowers grouped in multiple, axillary, spicate thyrses along the distal nodes of the fertile stems
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781674359FF49FC855BF3FCF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FF49FC855BF3FCF7" blockId="15.[116,768,830,1949]" lastBlockId="15.[804,1456,282,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FF49FC8558B8FC97" box="[154,225,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
or small
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FE9FFC855922FC94" box="[332,379,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">trees</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FE70FC855997FC94" box="[419,462,830,854]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FDF4FC855A06FC94" box="[551,607,830,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at base, densely branched with sharply ascending branches producing copious red sap when cut.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FE54FCC55987FC57" box="[391,478,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
± flattened on new growth, ridged and furrowed, densely covered by overlapping, copperyferrugineous lepidote trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FE0FFC055A75FC17" box="[476,556,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
absent or vestigial.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FFA7FC6458E1FC37" box="[116,184,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, ± congested towards the branch tips. Petioles 1.0-2.5(-4.0) cm long, adaxially canaliculate. Leaf blades subcoriaceous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 3-5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FF59FB8458BEFB96" box="[138,231,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
(to 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FE91FB8459DEFB96" box="[322,391,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
on vigorous basal branches), apex obtuse to broadly acute or rounded, base acute to cuneate, margin entire, with a pair of prominent globoid glands
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FD01FB3B58EAFB76" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6- 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the junction of the blade and petiole, usually on the abaxial side, the top of the gland generally with a narrow hollowed opening, sometimes with a second or a third pair of similar but smaller glands on the edge of the blade shortly above the base; venation brochidodromous, with 9-11 pairs of secondary veins, barely noticeable on adaxial side but more visible and subprominent on abaxial side, adaxially coppery-lepidote (young leaves densely coppery-lepidote, but as the leaf expands the scales become more sparse and the underlying green cuticle becomes visible), abaxially silvery-white-lepidote with ± evenly dispersed brown lepidote trichomes, the midvein raised and prominent on abaxial side, with more coppery-lepidote trichomes than rest of blade.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FF66F999596BF9FB" box="[181,306,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
spicate-thyrsoid, ascending, 3-8(-9) cm long, axillary with up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FEE4F9F85935F99A" box="[311,364,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
successive leaf axils on a single branch, the rachis slightly flattened or ridged, sometimes entirely staminate or else with 1-3 basal pistillate flowers followed by many cymules of staminate flowers in the distal portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FFA7F97F597DF91D" box="[116,292,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with densely coppery-lepidote, orbicular buds c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FF58F95F5893F93A" box="[139,202,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels 1-3(-4) mm long at anthesis; sepals 5, valvate, deltate, c. 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FEBDF8BF599BF8DD" box="[366,450,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially coppery-lepidote; petals 5, ligulate, c. 1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FD97F89F5AC1F8FD" box="[580,664,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially coppery-lepidote, adaxially glabrous, margins densely crispate-villous; disc glands/nectaries 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoid, c. 0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FD81F83E5AFFF85D" box="[594,678,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; stamens 15-25, white to pale yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FAD8FEA15D2CFEF3" box="[1291,1397,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely villous towards the base and on the receptacle, anthers oblong, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FC47FEE15BB1FEB3" box="[916,1000,346,370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FBFEFEE05C81FEB2" box="[1069,1240,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with short pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FCF7FEC05BFCFE53" box="[804,933,379,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a narrowly lanceolate bracteole c. 0.2 × 1.0 mm at base, sepals 5, valvate, narrowly triangular, patent at anthesis, abaxially coppery-lepidote, adaxially pale-greenish lepidote with coppery dots, dorsally ridged, 1.5-2.0 × 3.0- 4.0 mm; petals absent; disc glands/nectaries 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoid, c. 0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FBBCFDA75C9AFDF2" box="[1135,1219,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; ovary densely coppery-lepidote, globoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FB9AFD875CC4FD95" box="[1097,1181,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; styles 3, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FABDFD875DF7FD95" box="[1390,1454,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, up to five times bifurcate with numerous stigmatic tips, pale greenish-cream on upper surface, patent at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FCF7FD265BD9FD74" box="[804,896,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981674359FC40FD265BB4FD74" box="[915,1005,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[139,166,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. – Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (A-B), C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (C-D), C. hypochalibaeus Baill. (E-F), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (G-H), and C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (I-J). A, C, E, G, I. Capsule; B, D, F, H, J. Seed. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2436; C: van Ee et al. 2198; D: Ranaivojaona & Razanatsima 1173; E-F: van Ee et al. 2472; G-H: van Ee et al. 2176; I-J: van Ee et al.2214]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely coppery-lepidote, globoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FA45FD265B3AFD15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7- 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; columella
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FBCCFD065C2CFD15" box="[1055,1141,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cornute, fimbriate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FAA8FD065DF7FD14" box="[1403,1454,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981674359FCFFFD665B25FD34" box="[812,892,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[139,166,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[229,1388,287,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. – Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (A-B), C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (C-D), C. hypochalibaeus Baill. (E-F), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (G-H), and C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (I-J). A, C, E, G, I. Capsule; B, D, F, H, J. Seed. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2436; C: van Ee et al. 2198; D: Ranaivojaona & Razanatsima 1173; E-F: van Ee et al. 2472; G-H: van Ee et al. 2176; I-J: van Ee et al.2214]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark grey or brown, lenticular, 4-6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FB29FD665D16FD34" box="[1274,1359,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, caruncle c. 0.5 × 1.0 mm, with a conspicuous raphe on ventral side below the caruncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781674359FC99FCE55DFCFBF9" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FC99FCE55C7CFC77" blockId="15.[804,1454,862,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC99FCE55B9BFCB7" box="[842,962,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC14FCE55B8DFCB7" bold="true" box="[967,980,862,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">–</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the multiple, spike-like inflorescences that are clustered along the flowering branches of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FC99FC645DFCFBF9" blockId="15.[804,1455,991,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC99FC645BEBFC36" box="[842,946,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC6CFC645B95FC36" bold="true" box="[959,972,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">–</emphasis>
|
||
So far, this species has been found in flower and fruit in February, March, May, June, and August, so it is likely that it flowers fairly continuously throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781674359FC99FBDB5C20FA58" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FC99FBDB5C20FA58" blockId="15.[804,1455,1120,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC99FBDB5CFAFBB9" box="[842,1187,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FB62FBDB5CE7FBB9" bold="true" box="[1201,1214,1120,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FB17FBDB5DCEFBB9" box="[1220,1431,1120,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FB17FBDB5DCEFBB9" box="[1220,1431,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Croton plurispicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a relatively restricted area of primary montane moist forest from adjoining areas of the Alaotra-Mangoro and Atsinanana regions of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81674359FBC6FB7B5C90FB19" box="[1045,1225,1216,1240]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Toamasina Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981674359FAA8FB7B5B21FB39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="600.0">600- 1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981674359FC5BFB5A5B82FB38" box="[904,987,1249,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). So far it has mainly been found south of Andasibe (principally along the road to Lakato), but it has also been collected in a locality north of Route Nationale 2 near the southeastern corner of Mantadia National Park. Along the Lakato road, it grows in association with the more common and widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FC02FA395C2BFA5B" box="[977,1138,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC02FA395C2BFA5B" box="[977,1138,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">C. submetallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781674347FC99FA7859D8FA84" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81674359FC99FA785B87F8BC" blockId="15.[804,1454,1474,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC99FA785BDBFA1B" box="[842,898,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC5DFA795BC2FA1B" bold="true" box="[910,923,1474,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">–</emphasis>
|
||
Within Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FBB6FA785CF5FA1B" box="[1125,1196,1475,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FBB6FA785CF5FA1B" box="[1125,1196,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FB6BFA785D0FFA1B" box="[1208,1366,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FB6BFA785D0FFA1B" box="[1208,1366,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">C. plurispicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a diverse group of species that have in common large penninerved leaves with a dense covering of coppery- or silvery-lepidote trichomes on the underside.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B2D81674359FB2DF9985DF7F9FA" author="LEANDRI, J." box="[1278,1454,1571,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" pagination="403 - 408" refId="ref21788" refString="LEANDRI, J. (1972). Contribution a l'etude des Croton malgaches a grandes feuilles argentees. Adansonia ser. 2, 12: 403 - 408." type="journal article" year="1972">LEANDRI (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a note about this group in which he recognized seven species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C81674359FC28F9D85CD9F9BA" box="[1019,1152,1635,1659]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C81674359FA81F9D85B2DF95A" name="Comoros" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Comoro Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. BERRY et al. (2011) clarified the tangled history of one of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FC6FF91F5B34F91D" authority="Baill., and BERRY & VAN EE (2011)" authorityName="Baill., and BERRY & VAN EE" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysodaphne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC6FF91F5C3EF97D" box="[956,1127,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">C. chrysodaphne</emphasis>
|
||
Baill., and BERRY & VAN EE (2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81674359FC27F97F5D4CF91D" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[1012,1301,1732,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81674359FC27F97F5CC3F91D" box="[1012,1178,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">C. multicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the correct name for another member of this group. Nonetheless, there are quite a few other specimens from various parts of the island that fall into this morphological group that still remain unidentified, often because they lack sufficient flowering or fruiting material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22665481784346FF58F8A25940F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794133/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" startId="16.[139,166,1817,1836]" targetBox="[219,1398,279,1801]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81784346FF58F8A25A5AF853" blockId="16.[139,1473,1817,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FF58F8A25892F8ED" bold="true" box="[139,203,1817,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 6. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81784346FF1CF8A25A9CF8ED" authority="P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee. A. Climbing" box="[207,709,1817,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FF1CF8A25927F8ED" box="[207,382,1817,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Croton enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FDB3F8A25A2AF8ED" bold="true" box="[608,627,1817,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Climbing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habit, here together with a climbing bamboo;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FB8EF8A25C29F8ED" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,1817,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Adventitious roots emerging from the stems;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FF1DF88858B8F887" bold="true" box="[206,225,1843,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical trichotomous branching;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FDD9F8885A44F887" bold="true" box="[522,541,1843,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FDBEF8885A27F887" bold="true" box="[621,638,1843,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the densely hirsute newly emergent leaves. Note the falcate stipules and stipitate acropetiolar glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FE91F8F7590AF89E" bold="true" box="[322,339,1868,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence with the pedicels of the staminate flowers perpendicular to the axis of the rachis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FB7AF8F75CE5F89E" bold="true" box="[1193,1212,1868,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower. Note the somewhat unequal, foliaceous sepals and thrice bifurcating stigmas;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81784346FD21F8DE5B5CF8B9" bold="true" box="[754,773,1893,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence showing an immature fruit, foliaceous bracts along the rachis, and staminate pedicels of varying lengths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81784346FF58F8235940F86A" blockId="16.[139,1473,1817,1963]" box="[139,281,1944,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">[Photos: P.Berry]</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81794347FF49FEA15A92FC1F" blockId="17.[116,768,282,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
We believe that the most distinctive character of this new taxon are the multiple narrow thyrses that appear individually in the axils of successive leaves on young branches, whereas most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81794347FF61FEC75916FE55" box="[178,335,380,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF61FEC758A3FE52" box="[178,250,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a single main axillary or terminal inflorescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981794347FEC0FE27593BFE75" box="[275,354,412,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[139,166,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[242,1382,279,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[622,1002,752,1251]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. – Croton plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee. A. Top of felled tree with dense ascending branches; B. Cross-section of woody stem, showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show reddish latex that is exuded; D. Twig with flattened and angled shoots; E. Flowering branch showing the multiple thyrses along a single stem, some of them entirely staminate; F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds. Note also the basilaminar glands (lower right); G. Pistillate flower at anthesis showing the lepidote inner surface of the sepals and the intricately divided, patent styles; H. Inflorescence with three basal pistillate flowers at varying stages of fruit development; I. Inflorescence with a basal fruit and a staminate flower above it. [Photos: P.Berry]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721833/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F). The young stems and leaves are characterized by a very dense, coppery-lepidote indumentum that changes as the leaves expand and develop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981794347FD8AFE665A91FE37" box="[601,712,477,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[139,166,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[242,1382,279,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[622,1002,752,1251]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. – Croton plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee. A. Top of felled tree with dense ascending branches; B. Cross-section of woody stem, showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show reddish latex that is exuded; D. Twig with flattened and angled shoots; E. Flowering branch showing the multiple thyrses along a single stem, some of them entirely staminate; F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds. Note also the basilaminar glands (lower right); G. Pistillate flower at anthesis showing the lepidote inner surface of the sepals and the intricately divided, patent styles; H. Inflorescence with three basal pistillate flowers at varying stages of fruit development; I. Inflorescence with a basal fruit and a staminate flower above it. [Photos: P.Berry]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721833/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the leaf undersurface, the trichomes completely cover the blade at maturity, but the outer fringes of the scales then become visible and are lighter in color than the coppery center of the scales. On the upper surface, the scales are less dense and they degenerate more, leaving some of the underlying green cuticle exposed and visible when fully expanded. The basal leaf glands are unusual in having a narrow hollow opening on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981794347FD07FD7958F8FD3B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[139,166,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[242,1382,279,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[622,1002,752,1251]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. – Croton plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee. A. Top of felled tree with dense ascending branches; B. Cross-section of woody stem, showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show reddish latex that is exuded; D. Twig with flattened and angled shoots; E. Flowering branch showing the multiple thyrses along a single stem, some of them entirely staminate; F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds. Note also the basilaminar glands (lower right); G. Pistillate flower at anthesis showing the lepidote inner surface of the sepals and the intricately divided, patent styles; H. Inflorescence with three basal pistillate flowers at varying stages of fruit development; I. Inflorescence with a basal fruit and a staminate flower above it. [Photos: P.Berry]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721833/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The stems and inflorescences are noticeably ridged and partially flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A5981794347FEEDFCB859F8FCDA" box="[318,417,771,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[139,166,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[242,1382,279,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[622,1002,752,1251]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. – Croton plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee. A. Top of felled tree with dense ascending branches; B. Cross-section of woody stem, showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show reddish latex that is exuded; D. Twig with flattened and angled shoots; E. Flowering branch showing the multiple thyrses along a single stem, some of them entirely staminate; F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds. Note also the basilaminar glands (lower right); G. Pistillate flower at anthesis showing the lepidote inner surface of the sepals and the intricately divided, patent styles; H. Inflorescence with three basal pistillate flowers at varying stages of fruit development; I. Inflorescence with a basal fruit and a staminate flower above it. [Photos: P.Berry]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721833/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paucity of pistillate flowers in this species is noteworthy (only 1-3 per inflorescence when present, with some inflorescences being entirely staminate); the pistillate flowers also have very short, stout pedicels, small calyces, a lepidote inner surface, and intricate, highly divided styles. In contrast, the staminate flowers are far more numerous and longer-pedicellate, with numerous (15-25) stamens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81794347FF49FC5C59D8FA84" blockId="17.[116,768,282,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Where we collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81794347FEAFFC5C5A45FC3E" box="[380,540,999,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FEAFFC5C5A45FC3E" box="[380,540,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">C. plurispicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the road from Andasibe to Lakato, it was most often growing in association with the more abundant and widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F81794347FD8BFB935AA3FB81" box="[600,762,1064,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FD8BFB935AA3FB81" box="[600,762,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">C. submetallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That species is generally a lower-growing and more spreading shrub or tree, with the pistillate flowers having much larger sepals and much more elongate pedicels, as well as leaves with much sparser indumentum on the underside, but the two do seem to intergrade and possibly hybridize in this area. In particular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FEECFB5759A6FAC5" box="[319,511,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al. 2203</emphasis>
|
||
(MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN) was a plant that had many intermediate characters between the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347655781794347FF49FAD65963F861" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC81794347FF49FAD65963F861" blockId="17.[116,768,1388,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF49FAD658BEFABE" box="[154,231,1389,1407]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6887E81794347FF49FAD658BAFABE" box="[154,227,1389,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF39FAD758ACFABE" bold="true" box="[234,245,1388,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">–</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FF2BFAD75A02FA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017434" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Andriatsiferana et al." country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.920277" location="Fanovana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.51361" municipality="Ambatovola" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF2BFAD75A40FABE" bold="true" box="[248,537,1388,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C81794347FF2BFAD7592FFABF" box="[248,374,1388,1407]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81794347FE53FAD75A4AFABE" box="[384,531,1388,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81794347FDCCFAD75AA2FABE" box="[543,763,1388,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FFA7FA335940FA5B" box="[116,281,1415,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Moramanga Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACA681794347FEF2FA3C59D5FA5B" box="[289,396,1415,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Ambatovola</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FE46FA3359B0FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FE46FA3359B0FA5A" box="[405,489,1416,1435]" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.920277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.51361" municipality="Ambatovola" name="Fanovana" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Fanovana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FE20FA3C5ACFFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FE20FA3C5ACFFA5B" box="[499,662,1415,1434]" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.920277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.51361" municipality="Ambatovola" name="foret de Vohimana" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">forêt de Vohimana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FD4CFA3C5AA7FA5B" box="[671,766,1415,1434]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-18.920277">18°55’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FFA7FA185883FA77" box="[116,218,1443,1462]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.51361">48°30’49”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF30FA185990FA77" box="[227,457,1443,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FF30FA1859C0FA77" box="[227,409,1443,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Andriatsiferana et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2559
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE05FA1859A7FA77" box="[470,510,1443,1462]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDDBFA185A4AFA77" box="[520,531,1443,1462]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDCFFA185A15FA77" box="[540,588,1443,1462]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FDB2FA18596DFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017304" collectingDate="1973-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Guillaumet" county="Lakato" location="Lakato" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FDB2FA185AC7FA77" box="[609,670,1443,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Lakato</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C81794347FD7AFA185AA2FA77" box="[681,763,1443,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1973-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FD7AFA185AA2FA77" box="[681,763,1443,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1973-07">VII.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FFA7FA05595EFA10" box="[116,263,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FFA7FA05588DFA10" box="[116,212,1470,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Guillaumet</collectorName>
|
||
4274
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FEC6FA05597AFA10" box="[277,291,1470,1489]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FEE9FA055951F9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017352" collectingDate="2007-05-31" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razanatsima et al." elevation="900" latitude="-19.1275" location="village d'Ambodigavo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.397503" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FEE9FA0559A6FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FEE9FA0559A6FA10" box="[314,511,1470,1489]" latitude="-19.1275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.397503" name="village d'Ambodigavo" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">village d’Ambodigavo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FDDAFA0558A0FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FDDAFA0558A0FA2D" latitude="-19.1275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.397503" name="foret d'Analanjahana a l'W d'Ambodigavo" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">forêt d’Analanjahana à l’W d’Ambodigavo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FED0FA62593FFA2D" box="[259,358,1497,1516]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-19.1275">19°07’39’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FEBDFA62598CFA2D" box="[366,469,1497,1516]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="51" value="48.397503">48°23’51’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FE0CFA625A40FA2C" box="[479,537,1497,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
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||
</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FDF7FA625ADBFA2D" box="[548,642,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2007-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FDF7FA625ADBFA2D" box="[548,642,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2007-05-31">31.V.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FD5EFA61589DF9C6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FD5EFA6158C7F9C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Razanatsima et al.</collectorName>
|
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290
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF03FA4F58A1F9C6" box="[208,248,1524,1543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FEDDFA4F5AA6F9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017381" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razanatsima et al." county="Lakato" elevation="1041" latitude="-19.067223" location="village Manasamena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FEDDFA4F5912F9C6" box="[270,331,1524,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Lakato</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8E82600781794347FE86FA4F5A53F9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FE86FA4F5A53F9C9" box="[341,522,1524,1544]" county="Lakato" latitude="-19.067223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" name="village Manasamena" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">village Manasamena</location>
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,
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<location id="8E82600781794347FDC0FA4F5AA2F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FDC0FA4F5AA2F9C6" box="[531,763,1524,1543]" county="Lakato" latitude="-19.067223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" name="foret corridor Ankeniheny" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">forêt corridor Ankeniheny</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FF0AF9AB5962F9E2" box="[217,315,1552,1571]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="02" value="48.36722">48°22’02’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FE97F9AB59DEF9E2" box="[324,391,1552,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1041.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FE97F9AB59DEF9E2" box="[324,391,1552,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FE43F9AB59ABF9E2" box="[400,498,1552,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2007-09-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FE43F9AB59ABF9E2" box="[400,498,1552,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2007-09-19">19.IX.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FE2FF9AB5AE5F9E2" box="[508,700,1552,1571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FE2FF9AB5AC1F9E2" box="[508,664,1552,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Razanatsima et al.</collectorName>
|
||
369
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD1AF9AB5AA8F9E2" box="[713,753,1552,1571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FFA7F9905AEBF9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017387" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="K, MICH, MO" collectorName="Ranaivojaona & Razanatsima" county="Vatomandry Distr." elevation="610" latitude="-19.169722" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsinanana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81794347FFA7F9905947F9FF" box="[116,286,1579,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Atsinanana Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FEF4F9905994F9FF" box="[295,461,1579,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Vatomandry Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FE06F9905A76F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FE06F9905A76F9FF" box="[469,559,1579,1598]" country="Madagascar" county="Vatomandry Distr." latitude="-19.169722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Vatomandry Distr." name="Ambalabe" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Atsinanana Region">Ambalabe</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E82600781794347FDEBF9905ABFF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FDEBF9905ABFF9FF" box="[568,742,1579,1598]" county="Vatomandry Distr." latitude="-19.169722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" name="Ambinanindrano II" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Atsinanana Region">Ambinanindrano II</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A502FFE81794347FD23F99059BDF998" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">le long de la piste vers SW du Tobin’I Foara</locationDeviation>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FE3DF9FD5A17F998" box="[494,590,1606,1625]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-19.169722">19°10’11”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FD87F9FD5AE0F998" box="[596,697,1606,1625]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="40" value="48.577778">48°34’40”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FD11F9FD5AA2F998" box="[706,763,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="610.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FD11F9FD5AA2F998" box="[706,763,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
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,
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FFA7F9DA5881F9B5" box="[116,216,1633,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2005-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FFA7F9DA5881F9B5" box="[116,216,1633,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2005-03-12">12.III.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF32F9D95A49F9B5" box="[225,528,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FF32F9D9590CF9B5" box="[225,341,1634,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Ranaivojaona</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FEA2F9D95986F9B5" box="[369,479,1634,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Razanatsima</collectorName>
|
||
1173
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDC8F9DA5A75F9B5" box="[539,556,1633,1652]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDE6F9DA5A2DF9B5" box="[565,628,1633,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDAEF9DA5AFDF9B5" box="[637,676,1633,1652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FD6BF9DA58A8F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017362" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="K, MICH, MO" collectorName="Randrianasolo et al." county="Vatomandry Distr." elevation="610" latitude="-19.152222" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.57972" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsinanana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FD6BF9DA5AA5F9B5" box="[696,764,1633,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FFA7F9C6588FF951" box="[116,214,1661,1680]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-19.152222">19°09’08’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FF0EF9C6591BF951" box="[221,322,1661,1680]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="47" value="48.57972">48°34’47’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FE9FF9C659DFF951" box="[332,390,1661,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="610.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FE9FF9C659DFF951" box="[332,390,1661,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FE43F9C759AEF94E" box="[400,503,1660,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2005-03-14">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FE43F9C759AEF94E" box="[400,503,1660,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2005-03-14">14.III.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FDD1F9C65A84F951" box="[514,733,1661,1680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FDD1F9C65AF4F951" box="[514,685,1661,1680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Randrianasolo et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1028
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD39F9C65AA2F951" box="[746,763,1661,1680]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FFA7F92358EAF96A" box="[116,179,1688,1707]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF6FF92358BAF96A" box="[188,227,1688,1707]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FF25F9235A07F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017458" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razanatsima" county="Sahanionaka" elevation="763" latitude="-19.180277" location="foret de Vohibe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.540833" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FF25F923593DF96A" box="[246,356,1688,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Sahanionaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82600781794347FEBFF92359B6F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FEBFF92359B6F96A" box="[364,495,1688,1707]" county="Sahanionaka" latitude="-19.180277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.540833" name="foret de Vohibe" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">forêt de Vohibe</location>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8E82600781794347FE2BF9235AC0F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA81674347FFA7FEA15963F861:8E82600781794347FE2BF9235AC0F96A" box="[504,665,1688,1707]" county="Sahanionaka" latitude="-19.180277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.540833" name="chute Tsitondroina" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">chute Tsitondroina</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FD72F9235AA6F96A" box="[673,767,1688,1707]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-19.180277">19°10’49”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FFA7F9085881F907" box="[116,216,1715,1734]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="27" value="48.540833">48°32’27”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FF32F9085940F907" box="[225,281,1715,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="763.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FF32F9085940F907" box="[225,281,1715,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FEF0F9085925F907" box="[291,380,1715,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2010-06-02">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FEF0F9085925F907" box="[291,380,1715,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2010-06-02">2.VI.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FE56F90F5A43F907" box="[389,538,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FE56F90F59ADF907" box="[389,500,1716,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Razanatsima</collectorName>
|
||
858
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDF4F9085A16F907" box="[551,591,1715,1734]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
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);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FDB0F9085967F8D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017321" collectingDate="2009-02-27" collectionCode="MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1015" latitude="-19.059721" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36361" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E81794347FDB0F90858ECF920" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E5081794347FF11F9745937F920" box="[194,366,1742,1762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Moramanga Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A502FFE81794347FEABF9755AA3F920" box="[376,762,1742,1762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">along unpaved road from RN 2 to Lakato</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FFA7F9525880F93D" box="[116,217,1769,1788]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-19.059721">19°03’35’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FF33F9515911F93C" box="[224,328,1770,1789]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.36361">48°21’49’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FE80F95259C0F93C" box="[339,409,1769,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1015.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FE80F95259C0F93C" box="[339,409,1769,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFE3101C81794347FE77F9515A5CF93C" box="[420,517,1770,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2009-02-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FE77F9515A5CF93C" box="[420,517,1770,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2009-02-27">27.II.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FDC3F9515AFEF93C" box="[528,679,1769,1789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FDC3F9515AD8F93D" box="[528,641,1769,1788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
981
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD66F9515AA3F93C" box="[693,762,1770,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" name="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MAPR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FFA7F8BE58EDF8D9" box="[116,180,1797,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF6DF8BE58BCF8D9" box="[190,229,1797,1816]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF3DF8BE58A0F8D9" box="[238,249,1797,1816]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FED2F8BE5969F8D9" box="[257,304,1797,1816]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FE90F8BE58E8F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017401" collectingDate="2009-02-27" collectionCode="MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1015" latitude="-19.059721" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36361" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FE90F8BE59D0F8D9" box="[323,393,1797,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FE42F8BE5A47F8D9" box="[401,542,1797,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FE42F8BE59A3F8D9" box="[401,506,1797,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
982
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDF8F8BE5A37F8D9" box="[555,622,1797,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" name="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MAPR</collectionCode>
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FDA4F8BE5AEEF8D9" box="[631,695,1797,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD13F8BE5ABEF8D9" box="[704,743,1797,1816]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD23F8BE5AA2F8D9" box="[752,763,1797,1816]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FFA7F89B58FAF8F2" box="[116,163,1824,1843]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FF65F89B58A5F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017365" collectingDate="2009-02-27" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="906" latitude="-19.073612" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.367775" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FF65F89B58A3F8F2" box="[182,250,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FED1F89B5939F8F2" box="[258,352,1824,1843]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-19.073612">19°04’25”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FEB6F89B599EF8F2" box="[357,455,1824,1843]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="04" value="48.367775">48°22’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FE1CF89B5A5FF8F2" box="[463,518,1824,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="906.0">
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||
<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FE1CF89B5A5FF8F2" box="[463,518,1824,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="906.0">906 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFE3101C81794347FDDCF89B5A32F8F2" box="[527,619,1824,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2009-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FDDCF89B5A32F8F2" box="[527,619,1824,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2009-02-27">27.II.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FDA7F89A5AA7F8F2" box="[628,766,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FDA7F89A5A82F8F2" box="[628,731,1824,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
984
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FFA8F88058E3F88F" box="[123,186,1851,1870]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF12F88058B6F88F" box="[193,239,1851,1870]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FED3F8805A62F8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017460" collectingDate="2015-08-13" collectionCode="MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1045" latitude="-19.051388" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.358887" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FED3F880591BF88F" box="[256,322,1851,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FE9AF88059FCF88F" box="[329,421,1851,1870]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-19.051388">19°03’05”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B81794347FE79F8805A51F88F" box="[426,520,1851,1870]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="32" value="48.358887">48°21’32”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B3981794347FDC2F8805ADDF88E" box="[529,644,1851,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1045.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="1030.0">
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||
<elevation id="0070D1EF81794347FDC2F8805ADDF88E" box="[529,644,1851,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1045.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="1030.0">1030-1060 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C81794347FD58F8805AA2F88F" box="[651,763,1851,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2015-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F481794347FD58F8805AA2F88F" box="[651,763,1851,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="2015-08-13">13.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FFA7F8EC594BF8AB" box="[116,274,1878,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FFA7F8EC58B8F8A8" box="[116,225,1878,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FECDF8EC593BF8AB" box="[286,354,1879,1898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" name="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MAPR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FEBFF8EC59F4F8AB" box="[364,429,1879,1898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE64F8EC5987F8AB" box="[439,478,1879,1898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE3BF8EC59AAF8AB" box="[488,499,1879,1898]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE2FF8EC5A75F8AB" box="[508,556,1879,1898]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FD92F8ED5998F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017331" collectingDate="2015-08-13" collectionCode="MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1045" latitude="-19.051388" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.358887" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FD92F8ED5AD0F8A8" box="[577,649,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FD40F8EC58C6F844" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FD40F8EC5B59F8A8" box="[659,768,1878,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2200
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF78F8C958B7F844" box="[171,238,1906,1925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" name="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MAPR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF24F8C9596EF844" box="[247,311,1906,1925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE92F8C95931F844" box="[321,360,1906,1925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FEA2F8C95925F844" box="[369,380,1906,1925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FE57F8C959EAF844" box="[388,435,1906,1925]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8181794347FE15F8C95963F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017348" collectingDate="2015-08-13" collectionCode="MAPR, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1045" latitude="-19.051388" location="Moramanga Distr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.358887" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE81794347FE15F8C95AF5F844" box="[454,684,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
ibid. loc.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A81794347FDC7F8C95A24F844" box="[532,637,1906,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2202
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FD6BF8C95AA2F844" box="[696,763,1906,1925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15839" name="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MAPR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FFA7F83658EAF861" box="[116,179,1933,1952]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF6EF83658BDF861" box="[189,228,1933,1952]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF3FF83658AEF861" box="[236,247,1933,1952]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE1981794347FF2CF8365969F861" box="[255,304,1933,1952]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |