333 lines
37 KiB
XML
333 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9C82140B614A8C2D874F66339A2965EE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.770931" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615895770732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sherlock, Emma & Csuzdi, Csaba" docDate="2013" docId="03F487A0035FFFA2FE2A5A35FCC18925" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.47.29-30.1911-1919.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.770931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei Sherlock & Csuzdi 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1918" masterDocId="FFCDFFD8035AFFAAFFCF5833FFCF8A35" masterDocTitle="Two new earthworm species from Belize (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1919" masterPageNumber="1911" pageNumber="1915" updateTime="1698886562810" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83CF49B31136272E17EEA1A784694210">
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<mods:title id="49791C2CF15CEE2869EFBE63DE86CC28">Two new earthworm species from Belize (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04766FD28427508399ECEF3E95E6EF0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C6FA484A9502BDF33C0F2634C9E4930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52BA2560E614B84C36DE63AE961207BB">Sherlock, Emma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEDF19AA588AEFD282C7BFA03B02A8FB">Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF7183AF13B4918033E0C7F2076C52A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73D912B8FDD399242F5CA42372A9127C">Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17A4A85004AA757FEDAEB9B6A5D7F80D">Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F596FE4C31677C4881A3267426D7A14D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F943CE99F2AF7A9F97E802E374CDAC00">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BB0D6C5C0A4B3D029FFEEF81217D482">
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<mods:date id="9BF5F8E67B31A9A68A6CA2CED9198500">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EC59E62B21DC06F4AB746FA1E667554D" type="series">
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<mods:title id="1CADE9CB5BE2248A688AF2B6BD718C5A">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5F965ACA170DE1E5645237938A305561">2013-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B94FBC915F468B138C0E337B1227DBA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F4BF546F87774A59F820894FDC9380D">47</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F68A931468B592D9C7D47E75432EABE2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56E7A6C2DC7DDC74CCD432EF5A93ADE4">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C3E1328F54D6C014C9AC93EDFA241357" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="12D8B7BC2EFA9374FF40668AF5BCFC64">1911</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="31115DC29B2EF39C684FD8EF2997EEAF">1919</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FE14D71FE2168EBD7B8070DED24144A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.770931</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1BAD84B444AA42E725A5E8EA430BDA71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ED727DD6AC47917A0BBE07B9C828BB4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2013.770931</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31009F5DB5071CF59162E79896FD1FF4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487A0035FFFA2FE2A5A35FCC18925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487A0035FFFA2FE2A5A35FCC18925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487A0035FFFA2FE2A5A35FCC18925" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1918" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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<subSubSection id="C347653D035FFFAFFE2A5A35FC4D882B" box="[485,898,518,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236B6035FFFAFFE2A5A35FC4D882B" blockId="5.[429,953,422,574]" box="[485,898,518,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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<heading id="D0AA81DA035FFFAFFE2A5A35FC4D882B" box="[485,898,518,543]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D35035FFFAFFE2A5A35FCE9882B" authority="Sherlock & Csuzdi, 2013" authorityName="Sherlock & Csuzdi" authorityYear="2013" box="[485,806,518,543]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
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<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFE2A5A35FCE9882B" bold="true" box="[485,806,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57DF035FFFAFFCE15A34FC4D882B" box="[814,898,519,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347653D035FFFAFFDA65A15FD31880B" box="[617,766,550,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236B6035FFFAFFDA65A15FD31880B" blockId="5.[429,953,422,574]" box="[617,766,550,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A33035FFFAFFDBF5A15FD39880B" box="[624,758,550,574]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="5.[211,278,1633,1655]" captionStartId-1="6.[143,210,822,844]" captionStartId-2="7.[211,278,982,1004]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1170,852,1593]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1102,169,789]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1170,169,949]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@5.[213,1170,852,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@6.[145,1102,169,789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@7.[213,1170,169,949]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Ventral view of the clitellar region. fp = female pores, mp = male pores, pp = prostatic pores; (B) spermatheca." captionText-1="Figure 4. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Larger penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the larger penial seta; (C) tip of the larger penial seta." captionText-2="Figure 5. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Smaller penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the smaller penial seta; (C) tip of the smaller penial seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607585" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607587" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4607583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4607585/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4607587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Figures 3–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347653D035FFFACFF1C5A93FD1D89D7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1916" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE236B6035FFFAFFF1C5A93FE6A888D" blockId="5.[211,1171,672,767]" box="[211,421,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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<heading id="D0AA81DA035FFFAFFF1C5A93FE6A888D" box="[211,421,672,696]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFF1C5A93FE6A888D" box="[211,421,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236B6035FFFAFFF1C5AFBFE0F88CA" blockId="5.[211,1171,672,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CEB035FFFAFFF1C5AFBFE0F88CA" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Leg. A. Hayward" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFF1C5AFBFE8E88D5" box="[211,321,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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<typeStatus id="54E68814035FFFAFFF1C5AFBFEF388D5" box="[211,316,712,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9ECD035FFFAFFE875AFBFDEB88EA" box="[328,548,711,735]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.64</specimenCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7626035FFFAFFDF95AF4FDB488EA" box="[566,635,711,735]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, Las Cuevas (16
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44
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<superScript id="7C289BFE035FFFAFFCA05AF7FCBB88E0" attach="left" box="[879,884,708,725]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">′</superScript>
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||
N, 88
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||
<superScript id="7C289BFE035FFFAFFC055AF7FC1C88E0" attach="none" box="[970,979,708,725]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">◦</superScript>
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59
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<superScript id="7C289BFE035FFFAFFC205AF7FC3B88E0" attach="left" box="[1007,1012,708,725]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">′</superScript>
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W)
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||
<collectorName id="26A85360035FFFAFFBF85AFBFEF188CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Leg. A. Hayward</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFE31076035FFFAFFE865ADBFE7388CA" box="[329,444,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" value="2001-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E99E035FFFAFFE865ADBFE7388CA" box="[329,444,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" value="2001-06">June 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF22663E035FFFAFFF1C5E52FC1D8CA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" startId="5.[211,278,1633,1655]" targetBox="[213,1170,852,1593]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035FFFAFFF1C5E52FC1D8CA0" blockId="5.[211,1172,1633,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D35035FFFAFFE8C5E51FDA48C42" authority="Sherlock & Csuzdi, 2013" authorityName="Sherlock & Csuzdi" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,619,1633,1655]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFE8C5E51FE7D8C42" box="[323,434,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Eutrigaster</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFE075E51FDC08C42" box="[456,527,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">Graffia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035FFFAFFDEA5E51FDA48C42" box="[549,619,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915">georgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57DF035FFFAFFDB55E51FD008C42" box="[634,719,1634,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1915" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(A) Ventral view of the clitellar region. fp = female pores, mp = male pores, pp = prostatic pores; (B) spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF22663E035CFFACFF405B05FD4B895C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" startId="6.[143,210,822,844]" targetBox="[145,1102,169,789]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405B05FD4B895C" blockId="6.[143,1104,822,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D35035CFFACFF385B04FDC08979" authority="Sherlock & Csuzdi, 2013" authorityName="Sherlock & Csuzdi" authorityYear="2013" box="[247,527,822,844]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF385B04FEA98979" box="[247,358,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Eutrigaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFEBB5B04FE748979" box="[372,443,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Graffia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFE065B04FDC08979" box="[457,527,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">georgei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57DF035CFFACFDD95B04FDAD8979" box="[534,610,823,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(A) Larger penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the larger penial seta; (C) tip of the larger penial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405B98FD1D89D7" blockId="6.[143,1103,938,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CEB035CFFACFF405B98FD9A89F7" box="[143,597,938,962]" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF405B98FECB89F7" box="[143,260,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68814035CFFACFF405B98FF3089F7" box="[143,255,939,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE73035CFFACFEC45B98FEA889F7" box="[267,359,939,962]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
AF
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFE565B99FE6A89F7" bold="true" box="[409,421,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">/</emphasis>
|
||
5558–5559 and
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CEB035CFFACFDAE5B98FD0189D7" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Leg. A. Hayward" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.65, 71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9ECD035CFFACFDAE5B98FCF489F7" box="[609,827,938,962]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.65</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9ECD035CFFACFC865B99FCAD89F7" box="[841,866,938,962]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="Museum">71</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7626035CFFACFCBD5B99FC7889F7" box="[882,951,938,962]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Las Cuevas (16
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44
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<superScript id="7C289BFE035CFFACFF175BF5FF1289E2" attach="left" box="[216,221,966,983]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">′</superScript>
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||
N, 88
|
||
<superScript id="7C289BFE035CFFACFEED5BF5FEE489E2" attach="none" box="[290,299,966,983]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">◦</superScript>
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59
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<superScript id="7C289BFE035CFFACFE885BF5FE8389E2" attach="left" box="[327,332,966,983]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">′</superScript>
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||
W).
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85360035CFFACFE4A5BF8FD8489D7" box="[389,587,970,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Leg. A. Hayward</collectorName>
|
||
, June, 2001
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347653D035CFFACFF405C19FC948EBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405C19FEC88E77" blockId="6.[143,1103,1066,1162]" box="[143,263,1066,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA81DA035CFFACFF405C19FEC88E77" box="[143,263,1066,1090]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF405C19FEC88E77" box="[143,263,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405C61FC948EBF" blockId="6.[143,1103,1066,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Named after the nephew of the first author, George Reader. This worm after preservation is distinctly blond in colour, as currently is George.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347653D035CFFA2FF405CE0FEB48BEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1918" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405CE0FF348EDF" blockId="6.[143,1104,1235,1553]" box="[143,251,1235,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA81DA035CFFACFF405CE0FF348EDF" box="[143,251,1235,1258]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF405CE0FF348EDF" box="[143,251,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405CC8FECB8C24" blockId="6.[143,1104,1235,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
L.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFF7D5CC9FEE18F27" box="[178,302,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="48.0">48–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFEAD5CC9FE0B8F27" box="[354,452,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of segments: 104–174. Pigmentation unknown alive, pale preserved. First dorsal pore in 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFDBD5D28FDB18F06" bold="true" box="[626,638,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">/</emphasis>
|
||
13. Clitellum 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFCED5D28FCE18F06" bold="true" box="[802,814,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">/</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695071035CFFACFCE05D28FC4B8F07" box="[815,900,1306,1330]" degrees="12, 13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" precision="555" value="12.13">n 12, 13</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–20. Female pores 14 paired between
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFE925D08FE4A8F67" box="[349,389,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">a–a</emphasis>
|
||
. Prostatic pores 17, 19. Spermathecal pores 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFCB75D09FC4B8F67" bold="true" box="[888,900,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">/</emphasis>
|
||
8, 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFC645D09FC788F67" bold="true" box="[939,951,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">/</emphasis>
|
||
9, spermathecae with sac-shaped ampoule, and a duct which ectally bears several small diverticula almost encircling the duct. A large proventriculus in 5, two gizzards in 6–7. Last pair of hearts in 12, meronephridia 8 on each side. Penial setae of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68814035CFFACFC825DA8FC468F86" box="[845,905,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, larger L.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFC345DA9FB808F87" box="[1019,1103,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
D.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFF7C5D89FED58FE4" box="[179,282,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tip hooked, ornamentation small serrations. Smaller seta L.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFC1A5D89FBE38FE4" box="[981,1068,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
D.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFF405DEAFF3A8FC4" box="[143,245,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tip spatulate with delicate dentations on the rim, ornamentation prominent serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFACFF405E69FEA88C47" blockId="6.[143,1100,1626,1691]" box="[143,359,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA81DA035CFFACFF405E69FEA88C47" box="[143,359,1626,1650]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF405E69FEA88C47" box="[143,359,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">External characters</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035CFFADFF405EB1FD678F74" blockId="6.[143,1100,1626,1691]" lastBlockId="7.[211,1172,1098,1346]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1917" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035CFFACFF405EB1FF328CAF" box="[143,253,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68814035CFFACFF405EB1FF378CAF" box="[143,248,1666,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFE945EB1FE638CAF" box="[347,428,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035CFFACFDEF5EB1FDAC8CAF" box="[544,611,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1916" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, number of segments 104 (tail regenerated).
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFF1C5C78FE878E57" box="[211,328,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68814035DFFADFF1C5C78FE8C8E57" box="[211,323,1099,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035DFFADFE805C79FE098E57" box="[335,454,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="48.0">48–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035DFFADFD8B5C79FD6F8E57" box="[580,672,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, number of segments: 150–174. Colour alive unknown, pale yellow preserved, darker on dorsum. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFD8B5CB9FD9F8E97" bold="true" box="[580,592,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
13. Setae all ventral, setal arrangement after the clitellum aa:ab:bc:cd:dd =4:1.2:3.5:1:40. Clitellum circular, extends over segments 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFBB75C99FB4B8EF7" bold="true" box="[1144,1156,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695071035DFFADFB4A5C98FEDA8ED7" degrees="12, 13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" precision="555" value="12.13">n 12, 13</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–20, on 12 and 13 slightly developed. Male field barbell-shaped, prostatic pores paired on 17, 19 in the setal line
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFD9B5CD8FDAE8F37" box="[596,609,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Male pores clearly visible on 18, in the seminal groves. Female pores paired on
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035DFFADFD8A5D39FDB08F17" box="[581,639,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFCFF5D38FC978F17" box="[816,856,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">a–a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A33035DFFADFCA65D39FC2B8F17" box="[873,996,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,852,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[213,1170,852,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Ventral view of the clitellar region. fp = female pores, mp = male pores, pp = prostatic pores; (B) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal pores paired in 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFE405D19FE548F77" bold="true" box="[399,411,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
8, 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFE0B5D19FE1F8F77" bold="true" box="[452,464,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B53035DFFADFE1F5D1AFE358F74" box="[464,506,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
the setal line
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFD5B5D18FD6E8F77" box="[660,673,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22663E035DFFADFF1C5BE5FD298E3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" startId="7.[211,278,982,1004]" targetBox="[213,1170,169,949]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035DFFADFF1C5BE5FD298E3C" blockId="7.[211,1172,982,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D35035DFFADFEF55BE4FD9E89D9" authority="Sherlock & Csuzdi, 2013" authorityName="Sherlock & Csuzdi" authorityYear="2013" box="[314,593,982,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFEF55BE4FE6689D9" box="[314,425,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">Eutrigaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFE785BE4FE3189D9" box="[439,510,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">Graffia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFDC45BE4FD9E89D9" box="[523,593,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">georgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57DF035DFFADFD985BE4FD6D89D9" box="[599,674,983,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Smaller penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the smaller penial seta; (C) tip of the smaller penial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035DFFADFF1C5D48FE6D8FA6" blockId="7.[211,1172,1403,1690]" box="[211,418,1403,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA81DA035DFFADFF1C5D48FE6D8FA6" box="[211,418,1403,1427]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFF1C5D48FE6D8FA6" box="[211,418,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">Internal characters</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B6035DFFA2FF1C5D90FEB48BEB" blockId="7.[211,1172,1403,1690]" lastBlockId="8.[143,1104,167,478]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1918" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">
|
||
The first septum 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFE555D90FE698F8E" bold="true" box="[410,422,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
4, septa 11
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFDD45D90FDE88F8E" bold="true" box="[539,551,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
12–13
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA4035DFFADFDA55D90FDB98F8E" bold="true" box="[618,630,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1917">/</emphasis>
|
||
14 slightly thickened. A voluminous proventriculus in segment 5 and two oesophageal gizzards in 6 and 7. Three pairs of calciferous glands open separately in segment 15–17, their size slightly increasing backwards. Excretory system meroic, with eight meronephridia on each side. Paired hearts are present in segments 10–12. Typhlosole present, lamellar, but due to the poor preservation of the intestine its beginning cannot be determined. Two pairs of dorsal protuberances of the intestine present in 33, 34. Sperm funnels 10, 11 in seminal sacs. Seminal vesicles lacking. Sperm duct convoluted, ectal end muscular, open in 18. Two pairs of prostatic glands present in 17 and 19, those in 17 are larger. Each prostate provided with a penial setal sack containing two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E688140352FFA2FD2458FBFCE98AD5" box="[747,806,200,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of penial setae. The longer one about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FEC358D4FEAB8ACA" box="[268,356,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FE1258D4FD8E8ACA" box="[477,577,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the middle and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FCAF58D4FC1D8ACA" box="[864,978,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
just under the hooked tip. Ornamentation consists of small but strong serrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A330352FFA2FC635934FBC08B2A" box="[940,1039,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[143,210,822,844]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,789]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[145,1102,169,789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Larger penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the larger penial seta; (C) tip of the larger penial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607585/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The smaller seta
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FED75914FEA48B0A" box="[280,363,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FDD75914FDB78B0A" box="[536,632,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the middle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FCD55914FC478B0A" box="[794,904,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.037">0.037 mm</quantity>
|
||
just under the tip. The tip spatulate with delicate dentation on the rim,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B530352FFA2FD275974FC978B6A" box="[744,856,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" unit="mm" value="0.054">0.054 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Ornamentation large serrations. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A330352FFA2FE825954FE628B4A" box="[333,429,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[211,278,982,1004]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,949]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[213,1170,169,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Smaller penial seta; (B) ornamentation of the smaller penial seta; (C) tip of the smaller penial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607587/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of spermathecae present in segment 8 and 9. The ampoule irregular sac-shaped, and as long as the muscular duct. The duct ectally bears several bunches of diverticula accompanied by some singular ones almost encircling the duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A330352FFA2FF3659F5FEA28BEB" box="[249,365,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,852,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[213,1170,852,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) georgei sp. nov. (A) Ventral view of the clitellar region. fp = female pores, mp = male pores, pp = prostatic pores; (B) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607583/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347653D0352FFA2FF405A02FCC18925" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B60352FFA2FF405A02FF3E887C" blockId="8.[143,1104,561,784]" box="[143,241,561,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA81DA0352FFA2FF405A02FF3E887C" box="[143,241,561,585]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA40352FFA2FF405A02FF3E887C" box="[143,241,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236B60352FFA2FF405A6BFCC18925" blockId="8.[143,1104,561,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">
|
||
The new species, regarding the shape of spermathecae is similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D350352FFA2FC095A6AFE7688A5" authority="Sherlock and Csuzdi, 2011" authorityName="Sherlock and Csuzdi" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="azul" subGenus="Graffia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA40352FFA2FC095A6AFB808844" box="[966,1103,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">E. (G.) azul</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B470352FFA2FF405A4BFE7688A5" author="Sherlock E & Lee S & McPhee S & Steer M & Maes JM & Csuzdi C" box="[143,441,632,656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref3236" refString="Sherlock E, Lee S, McPhee S, Steer M, Maes JM, Csuzdi C. 2011. The first earthworm collections from Nicaragua with description of two new species (Oligochaeta). Zootaxa. 2732: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2011">Sherlock and Csuzdi, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A76260352FFA2FDA25A4BFD2C88A5" box="[621,739,632,656]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D350352FFA2FCD55A4AFF0B8885" authority="Michaelsen, 1912" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1912" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picadoi" subGenus="Graffia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA40352FFA2FCD55A4AFC0E88A4" box="[794,961,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">E. (G.) picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B470352FFA2FC075A4BFF0B8885" author="Michaelsen W" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" pagination="112 - 129" refId="ref3100" refString="Michaelsen W. 1912. Uber einige zentralamerikanische Oligochaten. Arch Naturg. 78: 112 - 129." type="journal article" year="1912">Michaelsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A76260352FFA2FEC95AABFE4C8885" box="[262,387,664,688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
but differs from them primarily by the shape and ornamentation of the penial setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D350352FFA2FEA35A8AFDB688E5" authority="Sherlock & Csuzdi, 2013" authorityName="Sherlock & Csuzdi" authorityYear="2013" box="[364,633,697,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eutrigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAA40352FFA2FEA35A8AFDB688E5" box="[364,633,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918">Eutrigaster (G.) georgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57DF0352FFA2FD4E5A8AFD1888E5" box="[641,727,697,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possesses dimorphic penial setae of which the smaller one bears a spatulate tip with small dentations on the rim. This character is extraordinary in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D350352FFA2FDBB5ACBFCC58925" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1897" box="[628,778,760,784]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="1918" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Benhamiinae">Benhamiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |