483 lines
65 KiB
XML
483 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1DC514F6870C086CD3D44E57AA1B9A21">Additions to knowledge of the paper wasp Polistes delhiensis Das and Gupta, 1989 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam with description of the male and nest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF61E9C1738D02148D089935F773B780">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2650756C1B0351DC3808C033DF891E4">Nguyen, Cuong Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44C0F6256BB78F6825C05A928BE66612">Bozdoğan, Hakan</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFF54AD79FCD4C6E8" authority="Das and Gupta, 1989" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,774,359,386]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis" subGenus="Polistella">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFF54AD79FD69C6EB" bold="true" box="[151,699,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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Polistes (Polistella) delhiensis
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFDC5AD79FD69C6EB" box="[518,699,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3687" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article">Das and Gupta</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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, 1989
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFCD7AD76FC5CC6E8" box="[788,910,360,386]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox-0="[367,1210,1086,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[367,1220,1085,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Polistes delhiensis, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34765140E11FFEDFF54AD94FE12C33B" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF54AD94FD17C506" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFF54AD94FDEDC6F5" authority="Das and Gupta, 1989: 63" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,575,394,415]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFF54AD94FE9BC6F5" box="[151,329,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes delhiensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC108E0E11FFEDFE8DAD94FDEDC6F5" author="" box="[334,575,394,415]" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFE8DAD94FDCFC6F5" box="[334,541,394,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3687" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article">Das and Gupta, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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, female,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFD54AD94FD1EC6F5" box="[663,716,394,415]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFD1BAD94FCC2C6F5" box="[728,784,394,415]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
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], [
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<typeStatus id="54E6883D0E11FFEDFCE4AD94FCA9C6F5" box="[807,891,394,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFBA8AD94FB4DC6F5" box="[1131,1183,394,415]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
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, Calcutta (now Kolkata)].
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFF54ADB9FE8DC6D5" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,351,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFF54ADB9FE8DC6D5" box="[151,351,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes delhiensis</emphasis>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFDEFADB6FCCDC6D5" box="[556,799,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3687" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article">Das and Gupta (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a single female specimen (
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<typeStatus id="54E6883D0E11FFEDFB70ADB6FAC1C6D5" box="[1203,1299,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) from
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFAA3ADB6FA49C6D5" box="[1376,1435,424,447]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFF5EADD4FF09C68B" box="[157,219,458,481]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
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||
], with the exact date of collection and collector’s name not given (except for “Gupta”). In
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFB75ADD4FAC1C68B" box="[1206,1299,458,481]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, this species has been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFE58ADF3FE38C56E" box="[411,490,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Son La</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFE35ADF3FDB3C56E" box="[502,609,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFDAFADF3FD1EC56E" box="[620,716,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Bac Kan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFD14ADF3FCE4C56E" box="[727,822,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFC82ADF3FC79C56E" box="[833,939,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFC75ADF3FBF4C56E" box="[950,1062,493,516]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
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in the northern part of the country (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFF5DAE0EFE44C54D" box="[158,406,528,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref4058" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Kojima, J. & Saito, F. (2011) Polistes (Polistella) wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from mountainous areas of northern Vietnam, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 3060, 1 - 30." type="journal article">Nguyen & Pham, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFE63AE0EFD78C54D" box="[416,682,528,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3993" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kojima, J. (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Zookeys, 368, 45 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 368.6426" type="journal article">Nguyen & Kojima, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFD76AE0EFC0AC54D" box="[693,984,528,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen & Carpenter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). A pre-emergence stage nest with 19 cells of this species was described from
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFDC8AE2CFDB5C523" box="[523,615,562,585]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Bac Kan</collectingRegion>
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in the northern part of
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFC9DAE2CFC6AC523" box="[862,952,562,585]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFC05AE2CFB07C523" box="[966,1237,562,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3993" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kojima, J. (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Zookeys, 368, 45 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 368.6426" type="journal article">Nguyen & Kojima, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). No record of this species from southern part of the country was listed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04AE66FE12C33B" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFF04AE66FDD8C5E5" box="[199,522,632,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen and Carpenter (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFD4AAE66FCA8C5E5" box="[649,890,632,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3687" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article">Das and Gupta (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species from
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFB69AE66FB33C5E5" box="[1194,1249,632,655]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
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||
with the clypeus reddish-brown and basal margin broadly black, and all examined specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFBE3AE84FBA8C5DB" box="[1056,1146,666,689]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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have the clypeus reddishbrown and two spots at apical lateral corners yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFD3FAEA3FC92C5BE" box="[764,832,701,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[367,1210,1086,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1220,1085,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Polistes delhiensis, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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Fig.
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</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFCAFAEA3FB72C5BE" box="[876,1184,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen & Carpenter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present study, specimens from the southern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E11FFEDFDE4AEFEFD53C59D" box="[551,641,736,759]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
with a brighter color form of the clypeus were examined. They have the clypeus yellow with basal margin narrowly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFD30AF1CFCE2C473" box="[755,816,770,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[367,1210,1086,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1220,1085,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Polistes delhiensis, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (like sp.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFC5DAF1CFC15C473" box="[926,967,770,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFC0EAF1CFB70C473" box="[973,1186,769,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref4113" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Nguyen, A. D., Nguyen, T. T. P., Perrard, A. & Carpenter, J. M. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Polistella) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 638 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.04.006" type="journal article">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFBEAAF1CFB8AC473" box="[1065,1112,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or largely yellow with basal margin broadly and lateral margins narrowly dark brown (like sp.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFC52AF3BFC6BC456" box="[913,953,805,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFC03AF3BFB44C456" box="[960,1174,804,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref4113" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Nguyen, A. D., Nguyen, T. T. P., Perrard, A. & Carpenter, J. M. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Polistella) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 638 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.04.006" type="journal article">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFBD8AF3BFB9BC456" box="[1051,1097,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The body coloration of the two forms is almost identical: ground color dark brown, following parts yellow: faint band along inner eye margin extending from bottom of frons to middle of eye emargination, narrow band along eye margin in dorsal part of gena, flagellomeres beneath, narrow band along pronotal carina, anterior transverse band on scutellum (absent in some specimens from southern part) and metanotum, longitudinal line along lateral faces of propodeum (reduced in some specimens from southern part), valvula, narrow band at apical margin of terga 1 (extending laterally toward its base) and 2-4 (absent in some specimens from southern part); following parts black: area around ocelli, band at apical margin of mesoscutum, posterior face of propodeum (only lower part of propodeum in some specimens from northern part), band at base of terga 2-4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFE94A824FE61C33B" box="[343,435,1082,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[367,1210,1086,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1220,1085,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Polistes delhiensis, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765140E11FFEDFF04A843FAA8C20D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04A843FBF8C395" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
The morphological characters of the two color forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFCEEA843FC61C31E" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[813,947,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFCEEA843FC61C31E" box="[813,947,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined, and the two forms are quite similar. Recently, the molecular analysis also indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFCEAA861FCAFC3FD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[809,893,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFCEAA861FCAFC3FD" box="[809,893,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFC2FA861FB92C3FD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1004,1088,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFC2FA861FB92C3FD" box="[1004,1088,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.2 (bright color form) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFA4BA89EFED3C3D3" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFA4BA89EFED3C3D3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(darker color form) have short genetic distances between them (about 0.013 between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFB53A8BCFAC6C3D3" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[1168,1300,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFB53A8BCFAC6C3D3" box="[1168,1300,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFA84A8BFFA49C3D3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1351,1435,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFA84A8BFFA49C3D3" box="[1351,1435,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 and 0.026 between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFE69A8DAFE2CC3B6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[426,510,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFE69A8DAFE2CC3B6" box="[426,510,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 and a clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFD2AA8DBFCBDC3B6" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[745,879,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFD2AA8DBFCBDC3B6" box="[745,879,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFC6BA8DAFC2EC3B6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[936,1020,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFC6BA8DAFC2EC3B6" box="[936,1020,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFB88A8DBFB5EC3B6" box="[1099,1164,1221,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[367,1210,1086,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1220,1085,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Polistes delhiensis, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFBBCA8DBFB5EC3B6" box="[1151,1164,1221,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E11FFEDFB70A8DBFA43C3B6" box="[1203,1425,1220,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refId="ref4113" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Nguyen, A. D., Nguyen, T. T. P., Perrard, A. & Carpenter, J. M. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Polistella) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 638 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.04.006" type="journal article">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFAD3A8DBFA92C3B6" box="[1296,1344,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, it can be concluded that two color forms are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFC5CA8F6FBF1C395" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[927,1059,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFC5CA8F6FBF1C395" box="[927,1059,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04A914FDC7C22E" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
In this study, the male of the darker color form and a fully- developed nest of the bright color form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E11FFEDFAD5A914FA49C24B" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[1302,1435,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFAD5A914FA49C24B" box="[1302,1435,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04A94EFAA8C20D" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" box="[199,1402,1360,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">As described below, the male is similar to the female both in structure and coloration except for some characters.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765140E11FFEDFF04A96CFBCCC17E" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04A96CFBCCC17E" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFF04A96CFE7AC2E3" bold="true" box="[199,424,1394,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<collectingCounty id="62834E130E11FFEDFF04A96CFEF8C2E3" box="[199,298,1394,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
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(
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),
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,
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,
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<location id="8E8260440E11FFEDFC85A96CFC79C2E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487890E11FFE8FF54AD79FCEDC79E:8E8260440E11FFEDFC85A96CFC79C2E3" box="[838,939,1394,1417]" county="Material" municipality="Giang Chi" name="Na Hang" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">Na Hang</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFC7AA96CFB9DC2E3" box="[953,1103,1394,1417]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFE3105F0E11FFEDFB9FA96CFB02C2E3" box="[1116,1232,1394,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2017-09-14">14.ix.2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A853490E11FFEDFB1DA96CFECBC2C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Insect Systematic Department</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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(
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),
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<collectorName id="26A853490E11FFEDFE74A98BFD92C2C6" box="[439,576,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Kim Hy NR</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE50E11FFEDFD8EA98BFD65C2C6" box="[589,695,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Lang San</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFCD5A98BFCA5C2C6" box="[790,887,1429,1452]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Bac Kan</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B70E11FFEDFB88A98BFB63C2C6" box="[1099,1201,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2014-06-03">
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<date id="FFE3105F0E11FFEDFB88A98BFB63C2C6" box="[1099,1201,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2014-06-03">3.vi.2014</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Nguyen Thi Phuong Lien, Nguyen Dac Dai, Tran Dinh Duong
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC20E11FFEDFD9FA9A6FE37C29B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913891580" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Ngoc Linh NP & Hoang Van Chung" location="Nest" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD160E11FFEDFD9FA9A6FD11C2A5" box="[604,707,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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(
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),
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#Vietnam-TN-2012-P-04;
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||
<collectorName id="26A853490E11FFEDFBACA9A6FAD8C2A5" box="[1135,1290,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ngoc Linh NP</collectorName>
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,
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,
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<date id="FFE3105F0E11FFEDFF54A9C4FEC1C29B" box="[151,275,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2012-07-16">16.vii.2012</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A853490E11FFEDFEDEA9C4FE37C29B" box="[285,485,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Hoang
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFEA9A9C4FE46C29B" box="[362,404,1498,1521]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Chung
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC20E11FFEDFE2CA9C4FBCCC17E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913891579" collectingDate="2015-04-17" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Ta Dung NR" elevation="790" latitude="11.837777" location="Dak Glong" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="107.98817" municipality="Dak Som" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dak Nong">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD160E11FFEDFE2CA9C4FDC4C29B" box="[495,534,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5A0E11FFEDFDE7A9C4FDB4C29B" box="[548,614,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A853490E11FFEDFDBBA9C4FCD3C29B" box="[632,769,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ta Dung NR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE50E11FFEDFCCFA9C4FCA0C29B" box="[780,882,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Dak Som</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260440E11FFEDFCBFA9C4FC26C29B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487890E11FFE8FF54AD79FCEDC79E:8E8260440E11FFEDFCBFA9C4FC26C29B" box="[892,1012,1498,1521]" latitude="11.837777" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="107.98817" municipality="Dak Som" name="Dak Glong" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Dak Nong">Dak Glong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E11FFEDFC3DA9C4FBBDC29B" box="[1022,1135,1498,1521]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Dak Nong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6950580E11FFEDFBBAA9C4FB26C29B" box="[1145,1268,1498,1521]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="15" value="11.837777">11°50'16''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6950580E11FFEDFB39A9C4FA45C29B" box="[1274,1431,1498,1521]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="107.98817">107°59'17.4''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1AC0E11FFEDFF54A9E3FF0EC17E" box="[151,220,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFF54A9E3FF0EC17E" box="[151,220,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B70E11FFEDFF24A9E3FE88C17E" box="[231,346,1533,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2015-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFE3105F0E11FFEDFF24A9E3FE88C17E" box="[231,346,1533,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2015-04-17">17.iv.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Nguyen Thi Phuong Lien, Nguyen Quang Cuong, Tran Thi Ngat.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765140E11FFE8FF04AA3EFE7DC7BB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04AA3EFD63C133" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E11FFEDFF04AA3EFE48C15D" bold="true" box="[199,410,1568,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
(male hitherto unknown), (female characters in square brackets). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFB2CAA3EFA9DC15D" box="[1263,1359,1568,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFA9EAA3EFF34C133" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.7">10.7– 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
]; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFE6DAA5CFE2BC133" box="[430,505,1602,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E11FFEDFDC6AA5CFD75C133" box="[517,679,1602,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="12.15" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.8">11.8–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E11FFEDFF04AA7BFC0AC0BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,325,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFE7AAA7BFE28C116" box="[441,506,1637,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2 times [1.1 times] as wide as high. Vertex almost flat between ocelli; POD:OOD =1:2.6 [1:2.4]; POD 0.7 times [0.9 times] Od (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFD50AA96FD07C1F5" box="[659,725,1672,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye much more strongly swollen laterally than in female; inner eye margins 1.5 times [1.1 times] further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus. Gena narrow [more or less wide], in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFE50AAD3FE04C18E" box="[403,470,1741,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.5 times [0.8 times] as wide as eye; weakly raised blunt ridge present, running along posterior margin of eye, reduced at mid-dorsal part in both sexes. Clypeus in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFBABAAEEFB7AC06D" box="[1128,1192,1776,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) higher than wide, 0.7 times as wide as high, apical margin pointed apically in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFCB3AB0CFC60C043" box="[880,946,1810,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view slightly convex at basal twothirds [weakly swollen anteriorly]; surface with dense short golden hairs [surface with scattered deep large punctures each bearing sharply pointed golden bristle]. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E11FFEDFD29AB46FCF9C005" box="[746,811,1880,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slenderer flagellum than in female; scape short and thick, 2.8 times [3.3 times] as long as its maximum width; flagellomere 1 as long as [much longer than] length of flagellomeres 2 and 3 combined; flagellomeres 4–9 each longer than wide [wider than long]; terminal flagellomere slightly curved [bullet shaped], 3 times longer than [1.2 times] its basal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEEFF04AC86FC9EC636" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Mesosoma as in female. Pronotal carina sharply raised, produced into thin lamella dorsally, slightly sinuate laterally, reaching ventral corner of pronotum. Mesoscutum convex, about as long as wide between tegulae; anterior margin broadly rounded. Scutellum convex, disc flat. Metanotum weakly convex. Propodeum short; posterior face narrowly (about one sixth the maximum width of propodeum) excavated medially, smoothly passing into lateral faces; propodeal orifice elongate, about 2.1 times as long as wide (measured at widest part), somewhat narrowed in dorsal half. Fore wing with dark spot at apex of marginal cell, jugal lobe much reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEEFF04AD76FDF7C563" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Metasoma except terminal two segments as in female. Metasomal tergum 1 nearly × as long as its apical width, and nearly 1.8 × as long as its height (less than 1.5 × in almost all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E12FFEEFCB7AD97FC08C6CB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[884,986,393,417]" class="Insecta" genus="Polistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFCB7AD97FC08C6CB" box="[884,986,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E12FFEEFB40AD94FAC6C6CB" box="[1155,1300,393,417]" class="Insecta" genus="Polistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meadeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFB40AD94FAC6C6CB" box="[1155,1300,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P. meadeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a very long petiole, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E12FFEEFE47ADB3FE2FC6AE" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[388,509,428,452]" class="Insecta" genus="Polistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFE47ADB3FE2FC6AE" box="[388,509,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P. adsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a long petiole), in lateral view gradually swollen dorsally just behind basal slit for reception of propodeal suspensory ligament. Sternum
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E12FFEEFD16ADCEFD2CC68D" box="[725,766,464,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view gradually swollen ventrally. Metasomal sternum 7 depressed medially, without tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEEFF04AE0BFA94C596" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Body surface sculpture as in female, except for densely-setose clypeus. Mandible with scattered shallow punctures. Frons with shallow indefinite punctures. Vertex and gena smooth; area around ocelli smooth; ventral third of gena with scattered shallow punctures. Pronotum with shallow large punctures. Mesocutum with punctures similar to those on pronotum; punctures on scutellum stronger, and punctures on metanotum weaker than those on mesoscutum. Mesepisternum with dense coarse well-defined punctures in posterodorsal part, smooth in anteroventral part; border between posterodorsal and anteroventral parts indistinct. Dorsal metapleuron almost smooth; ventral metapleuron with sparse shallow punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse striae. Metasomal segments with minute punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEEFF04AF19FE0DC37B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFF04AF19FED6C475" box="[199,260,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female [dark brown, following parts yellow: two spots at margin corner of clypeus (sometimes absent in dark form), faint band along inner eye margin extending from bottom of frons to middle of eye emargination (not clear in the dark form), narrow band along eye margin in dorsal part of gena, flagellomeres beneath, narrow band along pronotal carina and pronotal margin at dorsal part, anterior transverse band on metanotum (faint in bright form), longitudinal line along lateral faces of propodeum, valvula, a band at apical margin of tergum 1 (extending laterally toward its base) and narrow band at apical margin of terga 1–4) but more extensively marked with yellow as follows: lateral margins of clypeus, mandible except for small basal black spot, antennal scape beneath; lateral margin of terga 1- 4 without yellow narrow band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266170E12FFEEFF54AB06FBA1C025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,258,1816,1838]" targetBox="[367,1210,1086,1802]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEEFF54AB06FBA1C025" blockId="2.[151,1436,1816,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFF54AB06FEE0C044" bold="true" box="[151,306,1816,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E12FFEEFEFBAB06FE39C047" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[312,491,1816,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFEFBAB06FE39C047" box="[312,491,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Polistes delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 1. Clypeus in frontal view of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 2. Habitus of the brighter form from the southern Vietnam. 3. Habitus of the darker form from the northern Vietnam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E12FFEFFF04AB63FC5BC653" blockId="2.[151,1435,1917,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,313]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFF04AB63FEB7C0FF" box="[199,357,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Generally similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E12FFEEFD65AB60FBA8C0FF" authority="(Nguyen and Carpenter, 2016)" authorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[678,1146,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" genus="Polistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E12FFEEFD65AB60FCF1C0FF" box="[678,803,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P. adsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E12FFEEFCF0AB60FBA0C0FF" box="[819,1138,1918,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen and Carpenter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Digitus in inner aspect of paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E12FFEEFECFABBEFE9DC0DD" box="[268,335,1952,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.2 × as long as wide (measured at widest part), distinctly swollen near base, gradually narrowed apically to mid-length, then slightly swollen towards the rounded apex. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E12FFEEFBDFABDDFB4AC0B0" box="[1052,1176,1987,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), penial valves 0.9 × as long as basal apodeme (note that this number is 1.0 (extracted from figure 26) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E13FFEFFBE0AC86FB72C7C5" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1059,1184,151,175]" class="Insecta" genus="Polistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E13FFEFFBE0AC86FB72C7C5" box="[1059,1184,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P. adsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not 1.2 as mistakenly mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E13FFEFFEE9ACA4FDA1C7BB" box="[298,627,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen and Carpenter (2016))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in ventral view narrowest near mid-length, nearly straight from mid-length then strongly swollen and distinctly produced laterally near proximal margins, in lateral view slightly thickened in proximal one fourth and with dorsal margin strongly sinuate, with proximoventral corner produced into acute angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E13FFEFFAB3AD1EFF66C653" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of penial valves finely serrated along entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266170E13FFEFFF54AA1EFEB7C13B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" targetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E13FFEFFF54AA1EFEB7C13B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1536,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E13FFEFFF54AA1EFEEDC17C" bold="true" box="[151,319,1536,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURES 4–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1C0E13FFEFFE8BAA1FFE2EC17C" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[328,508,1537,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E13FFEFFE8BAA1FFE2EC17C" box="[328,508,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Polistes delhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E13FFEFFF38AA00FED5C15E" bold="true" box="[251,263,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">–</emphasis>
|
||
11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E13FFEFFF04AA62FA4EC087" blockId="3.[151,1436,1660,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E13FFEFFF04AA62FED2C1F9" bold="true" box="[199,256,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||
One fully-developted nest (Nest#Vietnam-TN-2012-P-04) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A1A0E13FFEFFC4CAA62FC0DC1F9" box="[911,991,1660,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,365,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,365,1516]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Polistes delhiensis, male. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Vertex, dorsal view. 6. Head, lateral view. 7. Left antenna. 8. Habitus. 9–11. Genitalia. 9. Inner aspect of paramere with digitus and volsella. 10, 11. Aedeagus (10. Ventral and 11. Lateral view). Scale 1mm. 12. Nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eight females collected by Hoang
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E13FFEFFF54AA80FF13C1DF" box="[151,193,1694,1717]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Chung at Ngoc Linh National Park in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87D0E13FFEFFD9AAA80FCCAC1DF" box="[601,792,1694,1717]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Dak Lak province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of the southern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E13FFEFFBD3AA80FBB8C1DF" box="[1040,1130,1694,1717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
was examined. The nest had 89 cells, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD160E13FFEFFEECAADFFE40C1B2" box="[303,402,1729,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="pupa">16 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
as immatures, without eggs and was attached to a thin branch of a shrub about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFB2DAADFFAFEC1B2" box="[1262,1324,1729,1752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. The structural and morphological characters are as follows: Comb tough, pliable “paper”-like in texture, more or less uniformly brown cell wall, subcircular (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFD12AB18FCF2C077" box="[721,800,1798,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFE3105F0E13FFEFFCE8AB18FC8CC077" box="[811,862,1798,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1927-10">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFC80AB18FC8CC077" box="[835,862,1798,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="27.0">27</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm) in view from side of cell opening, expanded concentrically from the single petiole, with surface corresponding to cell bottom slightly convex. Petiole single, central, attached to the border between bottoms of the first four cells,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFCE0AB52FCA6C009" box="[803,884,1868,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 0.9 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFBD4AB52FBBAC009" box="[1047,1128,1868,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the mid-length, with thin central core of plant fibers, enlarged strictly with adult oral secretion, dark brown and lustrous, secretion coat expanded on comb back around the petiole and on substrate in about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFCB5AB8FFC61C0C2" box="[886,947,1937,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFE3105F0E13FFEFFC79AB8FFC09C0C2" box="[954,987,1937,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFC0DAB8FFC09C0C2" box="[974,987,1937,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm thin film. Cells generally arranged in regular rows, hexagonal at open end when surrounded by other cells, with free margins rounded; each cell expanded towards open end,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFEA7ABC8FE64C087" box="[356,438,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFDC8ABC8FD72C087" box="[523,672,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2 – 4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=10) wide at open end,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFC7FABC8FBDDC087" box="[956,1039,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E13FFEFFBA0ABC8FB2AC087" box="[1123,1272,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2 – 2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=10) wide at
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E14FFE8FF54AC86FE7DC7BB" blockId="4.[151,1435,152,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
bottom and 11.3 (range
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B7A0E14FFE8FE55AC86FD90C7C5" box="[406,578,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="10.3">10.3 – 12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=10) mm deep in full grown cells. Cocoon caps slightly domed beyond rim of cell, pale greenish-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765140E14FFE8FF04ACC3FCEDC79E" box="[199,831,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369F0E14FFE8FF04ACC3FCEDC79E" blockId="4.[151,1435,152,244]" box="[199,831,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8D0E14FFE8FF04ACC3FE8BC79E" bold="true" box="[199,345,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E14FFE8FE9CACC3FE4BC79E" box="[351,409,221,244]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A760F0E14FFE8FE67ACC3FE2CC79E" box="[420,510,221,244]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6E0E14FFE8FDCFACC3FCE1C79E" box="[524,819,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3920" refString="Nguyen, LT. P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Review of the Polistes (Polistella) " Stenopolistes " species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species and key to species. Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 583 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.6" type="journal article">Nguyen & Carpenter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |