224 lines
19 KiB
XML
224 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Iconella albinervis Tobias 1964, stat rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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3.
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<taxonomicName authority="Tobias, 1964" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Iconella albinervis (Tobias, 1964)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">stat rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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Tobias, 1964: 221. (Kazakhstan). Secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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Tobias, 1964. Kept as a valid species by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shenefelt (1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 438) as a result of an invalid replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Iconella albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Tobias, 1964). Transferred by
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="145 - 175" title="A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae). 11. " Homologization " of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1." volume="80" year="1988">Papp (1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 151).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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Tobias, 1964. Transferred by
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Agroinform, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" pagination="19 - 35" title="Western Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Microgastrinae: a reappraisal of the generic and tribal division (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control." year="2003">van Achterberg (2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 27).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Apanteles</pageBreakToken>
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albinervis
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</taxonomicName>
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Tobias, 1964 could be considered a secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904) [see more explanations below, under the taxonomic treatment of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904) in the section "Taxonomic treatment of the Apanteles species in Mesoamerica, alphabetically by species-groups"]. However,
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="145 - 175" title="A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae). 11. " Homologization " of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1." volume="80" year="1988">Papp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobias’">Tobias'</normalizedToken>
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species to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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when treating the Palaearctic species under the (then new) reclassification of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="10.4039/entm113115fv" volume="115" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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. In a later paper,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Agroinform, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" pagination="19 - 35" title="Western Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Microgastrinae: a reappraisal of the generic and tribal division (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control." year="2003">van Achterberg (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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rejected
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Papp’s">Papp's</normalizedToken>
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work and sank several genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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being one of them. As part of those changes,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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Tobias, 1964 was reinstated as a valid name - and, if accepted at present, would become a secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904). However, van
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Achterberg’s">Achterberg's</normalizedToken>
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proposal is far from being widely accepted (
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<bibRefCitation author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" title="Checklist of British and Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera)." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/braconidae-checklist-final-34139.pdf" year="2012">Broad et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="302" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska." url="10.3897/zookeys.63.565" volume="63" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We think that the best approach at present is to consider
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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as a valid genus - not a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, we here transfer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobias’s">Tobias's</normalizedToken>
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species back to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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, as done earlier by
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="145 - 175" title="A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae). 11. " Homologization " of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1." volume="80" year="1988">Papp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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- an arrangement also accepted by other workers (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Inanc, F" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" pagination="135 - 165" title="The Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna of the Thrace Region of Turkey." volume="21" year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inanç">Inanc</normalizedToken>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kotenko, AG" editor="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Russia" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="134 - 192" title="Microgastrinae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5." year="2007">Kotenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Article 59.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
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<bibRefCitation author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) regulates the case of "Secondary homonyms not replaced when no longer considered congeneric" and states that "If in a case of secondary homonymy the junior species-group name has not been replaced [Art. 60], and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, the junior name is not to be rejected, even if one species-group name was originally proposed in the current genus of the other". In accordance with that, the junior name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Iconella albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Tobias, 1964) is no longer considered congeneric with the senior name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904) and thus there is no need for a replacement name for the Tobias species. However, given previous changes in the generic status of this species, it should be kept in mind that, if future studies bring it back into
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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, at that moment a replacement name will be needed to avoid a secondary homonym with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1904).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |