145 lines
21 KiB
XML
145 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="FF3E1B5676A81E8A1D6328EC49C84A0D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert & Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D3798708FE3EDADD8FE5FBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Intranstylum antarcticum Wilbert & Song 2005, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="949" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="948" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ADECAF53A65AB6922EE51B87360669A">
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<mods:title id="BCF502B98B937FEEE9A6D0696B466FB5">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C666F4910B36756910AF8EC781CFC307">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D76CC5BC7907B19CC17D100090947E3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D46CEA11CCBAB7DAE8D0ED97CAEB7D5E">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="841555BF9776619C0471AA152AC0BA57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09708BD1EE2E4D2ADFE91AF3EAABACEE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74670F6E16F9A2858AE44B78F570BDB7">
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<mods:date id="600944D3C77A9A4A26BDB38F5B3FD3B4">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FA4C48B98FB4815EC265A7CD6CDF68C">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="23999EF37199D17C1E7FD7C76A0206A4">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5C93F2474B78B022B66217A5D36739F">13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FD30F091669E172CD40D8C6D6977E9F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="58460C9EE84E220587CB5639A5B527E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="700253DD51C48F21E44B1602778FC106" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B88F943386848A0A8734B12B2FE8F55" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3798717FE3EDADD8D39FF4E" box="[418,885,137,161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3798717FE3EDADD8D39FF4E" blockId="15.[418,885,137,194]" box="[418,885,137,161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">
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<heading id="FA1381DFD3798717FE3EDADD8D39FF4E" box="[418,885,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3798717FE3EDADD8CBBFF4E" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[418,759,137,161]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Intranstylum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarcticum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FE3EDADD8CBBFF4E" bold="true" box="[418,759,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Intranstylum antarcticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD3798717FD63DADD8D39FF4E" box="[767,885,137,161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3798708FE63DAFE8FE5FBF9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="949" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3798717FE63DAFE8D41FF2D" blockId="15.[418,885,137,194]" box="[511,781,170,194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">
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(
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3798717FD9ADAFE8CFCFF2D" box="[518,688,170,194]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[175,1125,465,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-61@15.[170,1128,461,1468]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. (A–C) Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec. and (D–F) Telotrochidium sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50 Mm (A); 200 Mm (C); 30 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657808/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Figures 5A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3798717FD21DAFE8D49FF2D" box="[701,773,170,194]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="30.[138,198,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[208,1116,156,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[208,1117,156,1336]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 13. Photomicrographs of (A–G) Pithites pelagicus nov. spec., (H, M) Pleuronema coronatum and (I–L) Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Lateral view of the anterior portion; arrows mark the cytopharynx; (B) dorsal side view (looking from ventral to dorsal) of anterior portion, arrow indicates the terminal fragment (‘‘dorsal brush’’); (C) ventral view, arrows mark the gap between left and right somatic kineties; (D) ventral view, to show the contractile vacuole pore (arrow); (E) ventral view of apical area, arrows mark the fragment-like perioral kineties; (F) ventral view of a specimen in division; (G) ventral view at a later stage of division, white arrows mark the newly formed oral apparatus in the opisthe, while the black arrow indicates the contractile vacuole pore; (H) left-lateral view, the arrowheads point to the posterior end of paroral membrane, the black arrow indicates whereas the macronucleus; (I, L) stalk, arrowheads in (I) mark the attached diatoms (?); (J) two zooids, arrows indicate the reduced spasmoneme; (K) to show the spasmoneme (arrow); (M) left-lateral view, arrowhead marks the micronucleus, arrows point to the membranelle 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657837/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">13I–L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3798717FFE1DAB48EAAFF17" blockId="15.[125,230,224,248]" box="[125,230,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FFE1DAB48EAAFF17" box="[125,230,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3798717FFE1DB448FA6FE46" blockId="15.[125,1172,272,425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">
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Large-sized marine
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3798717FEFDDB448FA0FEC7" authorityName="Faure-Fremiet" authorityYear="1904" box="[353,492,272,296]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Intranstylum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FEFDDB448FA0FEC7" box="[353,492,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Intranstylum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ca 100660
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FDE7DB458CC6FEC6" box="[635,650,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">M</emphasis>
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m in vivo with ellipsoidal body shape, smooth pellicle and thick, single-layered peristomial border; one contractile vacuole located apically; macronucleus C-shaped, transversely positioned. Colony large, with about 20 or more zooids; stalk smooth, with regular, dichotomous branching; myoneme long with branches of different thickness.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F59B663BD3798717FFE1DFB58DBFF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657808/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" startId="15.[125,185,1505,1524]" targetBox="[175,1125,465,1465]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3798717FFE1DFB58DBFF97C" blockId="15.[125,1173,1505,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">
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Figure 5. (A–C)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3798717FE83DFB58FB1FA1B" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[287,509,1505,1524]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Intranstylum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarcticum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FE83DFB58FB1FA1B" box="[287,509,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Intranstylum antarcticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD3798717FD9FDFB58C2EFA1B" box="[515,610,1505,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and (D–F)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3798717FD48DFB58D19FA1B" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[724,853,1505,1524]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Telotrochidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="948" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FD48DFB58D19FA1B" box="[724,853,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">Telotrochidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FD23DCD48C87F97C" box="[703,715,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">M</emphasis>
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m (A); 200
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FCABDCD48D0FF97C" box="[823,835,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">M</emphasis>
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m (C); 30
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3798717FC39DCD48DFDF97C" box="[933,945,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="948">M</emphasis>
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m (D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF16DADD8F4FFF4E" blockId="16.[138,259,137,161]" box="[138,259,137,161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FF16DADD8F4FFF4E" box="[138,259,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF16DAED8D73FE1D" blockId="16.[138,1185,185,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">
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Zooids in similar size, in vivo about 100
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FDE7DAEE8CC6FF3D" box="[635,650,186,210]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">M</emphasis>
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m long with thick, single-layered peristomial border; body form-constant, slender and elongated vase-shaped, only slightly constricted below peristomial collar; peristomial disc large and flattened (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3668708FCFADAAD8DA9FEFE" box="[870,997,249,273]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[175,1125,465,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-61@15.[170,1128,461,1468]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. (A–C) Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec. and (D–F) Telotrochidium sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50 Mm (A); 200 Mm (C); 30 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
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). Cells not very sensitive to mechanical stimuli. When contracted, zooids usually globular in shape with distinctly truncated or folded plate at both cell ends. Pellicle smooth when observed at low magnification, fine transverse striations recognizable only under high magnification, with no visible granules or any other pellicular structure. Cytoplasm colourless or slightly greenish, usually containing many food vacuoles, which are oval or irregularly shaped and measure about 3–6
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FEECDBEE8F33FE3D" box="[368,383,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">M</emphasis>
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m in length (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3668708FD85DBEE8CDBFE3D" box="[537,663,442,466]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[175,1125,465,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-61@15.[170,1128,461,1468]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. (A–C) Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec. and (D–F) Telotrochidium sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50 Mm (A); 200 Mm (C); 30 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
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). Contractile vacuole large, apically located. Macronucleus C-shaped, thick and transversely positioned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF39DBAF8C37FD3C" blockId="16.[138,1185,185,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">
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Colony large (probably over 500
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FD81DBAF8C60FDFC" box="[541,556,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">M</emphasis>
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m in length), having about 20 (probably more?) zooids and a regular dichotomously branching stalk. Stalk with smooth surface, about 10
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FBA8D84F8A0FFDDC" box="[1076,1091,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">M</emphasis>
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m thick. Myoneme system consisting of long spasmoneme within stalk, which is about as long as the body length, relatively poorly developed as described in previous report (Song and
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<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3668708FBD6D80F8E89FD7C" author="Wilbert N" pageId="16" pageNumber="949" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
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under the name of
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3668708FE2AD82F8C02FD7C" box="[438,590,635,659]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="16" pageNumber="949" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FE2AD82F8C02FD7C" box="[438,590,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Zoothamnium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.). In the present population, spasmoneme also varied in length (20–100
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FE32D8CF8FF1FD5C" box="[430,445,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">M</emphasis>
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m) and in different parts of the stalk thickness (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3668708FC76D8CF8A2AFD5C" box="[1002,1126,667,691]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[175,1125,465,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-61@15.[170,1128,461,1468]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. (A–C) Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec. and (D–F) Telotrochidium sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50 Mm (A); 200 Mm (C); 30 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
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). No differentiation of macro- and microzooids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF16D9588EA5FCCB" blockId="16.[138,233,780,804]" box="[138,233,780,804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3668708FF16D9588EA5FCCB" box="[138,233,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF16D9688D8FFC7B" blockId="16.[138,1185,828,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">Though numerous cells/colonies were found, no information about the infraciliature is available due to over-staining of the impregnation. Hence the comparison to known congeners can be carried out only on the basis of observations in vivo.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3668708FF39D9C98FE5FBF9" blockId="16.[138,1185,828,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949">
|
||
This new species can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: large cell size and dichotomous by branched stalk, long and poorly developed spasmoneme, generally oval to ellipsoidal body shape of zooids and the marine habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3668708FC4ED98A8A1DFC19" author="Kahl A" box="[978,1105,990,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949" pagination="651 - 886" refId="ref15927" refString="Kahl A. 1935. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 4. Peritricha und Chonotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 30: 651 - 886." type="journal article" year="1935">Kahl 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3668708FBC0D98A8E84FBF9" author="Stiller J" pageId="16" pageNumber="949" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref16977" refString="Stiller J. 1971. Szajkoszorus Csillosok-Peritricha. Fauna Hungariae 105: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3668708FF4AD9AA8FD0FBF9" author="Song W & Zhao Y & Xu K & Hu X & Gong J" box="[214,412,1022,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="949" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref16922" refString="Song W, Zhao Y, Xu K, Hu X and Gong J. 2003. Pathogenic protozoa in mariculture. Beijing: Science Press. p 1 - 485, (Chi)." type="book chapter" year="2003">Song et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |