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<document id="88966EF979B025EE1953BDE07E876B3A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Condylostoma magnum Spiegel 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="951" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="950" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4F1AF8FD38A91017BE8F4A5CAFD6DFB9">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9FF3D33EEE78FE3B934982224F3F58">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73D8F2193EDB092B60ADF5A0608A0D4F">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B083EB0CEADE5D00716BE663DCBD5394">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A60AFD490110B2D95237A367F8CD9BAC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1333515337F4661B93E1FEFA553AB91">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A608889CBE75645EBBF2AF196B54EB91" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D45BD04645C9073754587AD4DD41EEDF">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07618908F67AB6C46125C83FABA97758">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FCB530ADB216A3A415E8D59611273BEB" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="951" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3678709FE1FDE878DC3FB04" box="[387,911,1235,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FE1FDE878DC3FB04" blockId="17.[125,1173,1203,1525]" box="[387,911,1235,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<heading id="FA1381DFD3678709FE1FDE878DC3FB04" box="[387,911,1235,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3678709FE1FDE878DC3FB04" authority="Spiegel, 1926" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[387,911,1235,1259]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FE1FDE878CABFB04" bold="true" box="[387,743,1235,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FE1FDE878C72FB04" bold="true" box="[387,574,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Condylostoma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FDECDE878CABFB04" bold="true" box="[624,743,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">magnum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3678709FD6CDE878DC3FB04" author="Spiegel A" box="[752,911,1235,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" pagination="184 - 190" refId="ref16958" refString="Spiegel A. 1926. Einige neue marine Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 55: 184 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Spiegel, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D367870BFDAEDEA78FD1FA66" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="952" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" type="description">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FDAEDEA78C93FAE4" blockId="17.[125,1173,1203,1525]" box="[562,735,1267,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
(
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FDA6DEA78C9BFAE4" box="[570,727,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 7AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FFE1DF4A8F6EFA1A" blockId="17.[125,1173,1203,1525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
This organism was only found from protargol-impregnated slides and no in vivo data (e.g. concerning the body shape and size) are available. With reference to the infraciliature, it is extremely similar to the well-known species,
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3678709FD38DF0A8A17FA99" authority="Spiegel, 1926" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[676,1115,1374,1398]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FD38DF0A8DE4FA9A" box="[676,936,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Condylostoma magnum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3678709FC29DF0A8A17FA99" author="Spiegel A" box="[949,1115,1374,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" pagination="184 - 190" refId="ref16958" refString="Spiegel A. 1926. Einige neue marine Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 55: 184 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Spiegel, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter, however, in having fewer somatic kineties (ca 30 versus 4756) (Dragesco 1996; Song and
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3678709FE21DFC98C17FA5A" author="Wilbert N" box="[445,603,1437,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref16713" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 1997. Morphological investigation on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 148: 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1997">Wilbert 1997</bibRefCitation>
), which indicates that these two forms might not be conspecific. As a document contribution to studies in the future, a brief description is supplied here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FFE1DC798EB9F9AA" blockId="17.[125,245,1581,1605]" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FFE1DC798EB9F9AA" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D367870AFFE1DC098D17FA3D" blockId="17.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="18.[138,1185,1434,1685]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="951" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
Cells about 250
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FEA7DC098F06F99A" box="[315,330,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">M</emphasis>
m long after impregnation, no tail present although caudal end might be conspicuously pointed (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FE0CDC298C41F97A" box="[400,525,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
). Buccal field probably relatively small (about one-sixth of body length after fixation) (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D364870AFE71DFCE8C20FA5D" box="[493,620,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
). Macronucleus moniliform with ca 10 ellipsoid nodules, lying slightly to right of main body axis (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D364870AFD4DDFEE8D01FA3D" box="[721,845,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F59B663BD364870AFF16DEAC8D70FA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="951" startId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" targetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D364870AFF16DEAC8D70FA99" blockId="18.[138,1185,1272,1398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D364870AFF74DEAC8F0FFAE4" authorityName="Lamark" authorityYear="1816" box="[232,323,1272,1291]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Folliculina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="18" pageNumber="951" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D364870AFF74DEAC8F0FFAE4" box="[232,323,1272,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">Folliculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D364870AFD8BDF378C6FFA99" box="[535,547,1379,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">M</emphasis>
m (A); 50
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D364870AFD18DF378CDCFA99" box="[644,656,1379,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">M</emphasis>
m (B); 20
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D364870AFD6CDF378CB0FA99" box="[752,764,1379,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">M</emphasis>
m (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D364870AFF39DF8F8AEDF9FB" blockId="18.[138,1185,1434,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">Somatic kineties composed of paired basal bodies as in other congeners, both ciliated with relatively short cilia. About 30 somatic kineties, some of which terminate subcaudally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D364870BFF39DC488FD1FA66" blockId="18.[138,1185,1434,1685]" lastBlockId="19.[125,1172,1361,1417]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="952" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">
Adoral zone of membranelles conspicuous, consisting of more than 120 membranelles with proximal portion extending spirally into dominant buccal cavity. Paroral membrane developed, on right of dominant buccal cavity, terminating posteriorly near cytopharynx (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D364870AFF0EDC298F5DF97A" box="[146,273,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="951">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
). The number of cirri-like membranelles at distal end of adoral zone (at least two) not exactly determined because of the invagination and contraction of related portion (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D365870BFF19DF258F4EFA66" box="[133,258,1393,1417]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
, arrowhead).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>