439 lines
56 KiB
XML
439 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FE0D2BF403C4BF637F33E64CC8871BA2">Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8BB1EDFB8B8C21765AF10C7206710F">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC5E740E45CC2EF9008E801D8590C24C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0230FE8B46FFCDC24AF718B312137424">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE688F10620C06A3057E0BB8DE48BE27">4184</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93E87D5D24AFFF2159E332770DC912E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="398D6548D24AFFF0159E332775669606" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E332776149627" blockId="9.[151,602,1339,1399]" box="[151,602,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="2A6081AFD24AFFF0159E332776149627" bold="true" box="[151,602,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E332776149627" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,602,1339,1366]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E332776149627" bold="true" box="[151,602,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E332775FE9624" bold="true" box="[151,432,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sphaeropoeus hercules</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF014BE332076149627" author="Brandt" box="[439,602,1340,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1833) Tentaminum quorandum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillti spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E334275669606" blockId="9.[151,602,1339,1399]" box="[151,296,1374,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D24AFFF0159E334274BA9606" box="[151,244,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="398D6548D24AFFF0159E33BA76D794B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E33BA760B96CD" blockId="9.[151,1169,1446,1530]" box="[151,581,1446,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E33BA760B96CD" box="[151,581,1446,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E33BA760F96CD" authority="Brandt, 1833: 200" authorityName="Brandt" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,577,1446,1468]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E33BA75CF96CD" box="[151,385,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sphaeropoeus hercules</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0148E33BA760F96CD" author="Brandt" box="[391,577,1446,1468]" page="200" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1833">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0148E33BA764096CD" author="Brandt" box="[391,526,1446,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1833) Tentaminum quorandum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillti spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 200
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E33D9700D968B" blockId="9.[151,1169,1446,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E33D9700D968B" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E33D9761B96AA" authority="Butler, 1873: 181" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,597,1477,1499]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksianus">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E33D975D096AA" box="[151,414,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sphaeropoeus banksianus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF014AD33D9761B96AA" author="Butler" box="[420,597,1477,1499]" page="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1873">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF014AD33D9766B96AA" author="Butler" box="[420,549,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Butler, A. G. (1873) A monographic revision of the genera Zephronia and Sphaerotherium, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1873, 172 - 182, pl. 19." type="proceedings paper" year="1873">Butler, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 181
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonymized under
|
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<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0163833DA77D196AA" box="[817,927,1477,1499]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0163833DA77D196AA" box="[817,927,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">S. hercules</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF016CC33D970C896AA" author="Pocock" box="[965,1158,1477,1499]" page="326" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF016CC33D9701D96AA" author="Pocock" box="[965,1107,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E33F87643968B" authority="Butler, 1882: 197" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,525,1508,1530]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E33F87518968B" box="[151,342,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zephronia barbata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0145533F87643968B" author="Butler" box="[348,525,1508,1530]" page="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0145533F87593968B" author="Butler" box="[348,477,1508,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Descriptions of new species of Myriopoda of the genus Zephronia from lndia and Sumatra. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 9, 196 - 198." type="journal article" year="1882">Butler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 197
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(synonymized under
|
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<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF017E033F87719968B" box="[745,855,1508,1530]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
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<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF017E033F87719968B" box="[745,855,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">S. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0167433F87076968B" author="Pocock" box="[893,1080,1508,1530]" page="326" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0167433F8704A968B" author="Pocock" box="[893,1028,1508,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E303D77D095C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1569,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E303D77D095C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E303D75C79546" box="[151,393,1569,1591]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
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||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E303D75C79546" box="[151,393,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sphaeropoeus hercules</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF014AB303D762D9546" author="Brandt" box="[418,611,1569,1591]" page="200" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1833">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF014AB303D76659546" author="Brandt" box="[418,555,1569,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1833) Tentaminum quorandum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillti spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt 1833</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 200
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(first description).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF01641303D70449546" author="Brandt" box="[840,1034,1569,1591]" page="364" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1841">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF01641303D779C9546" author="Brandt" box="[840,978,1569,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1841) Remarques critiques sur les especes qui composant les genres Sphaerotherium et Sphaeropoeus, suivis d'une description de six especes nouvelles des Sphaerotheries. Bulletin Scientifique publie par l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint - Petersbourg, 8, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1841">Brandt 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 364
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new locality).—CL.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0100B303D71D59546" author="Koch" box="[1282,1435,1569,1591]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0100B303D71339546" author="Koch" box="[1282,1405,1569,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Koch, C. L. (1863) Die Myriapoden, 1; 2." type="journal article" year="1863">Koch 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0146F305C76589527" author="Karsch" box="[358,534,1600,1622]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0146F305C75BE9527" author="Karsch" box="[358,496,1600,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Zur Formenlehre der pentazonen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 47 (1), 19 - 35." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF017C9305C77369527" author="Daday" box="[704,888,1600,1622]" page="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF017C9305C770B9527" author="Daday" box="[704,837,1600,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Daday, J. (1889) Myriopoda extranea Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetrajazi Fuzetek, 12, 115 - 156, pl. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1889">Daday 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new locality).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF01126305C70BF9527" author="Pocock" box="[1071,1265,1600,1622]" page="326" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF01126305C70F39527" author="Pocock" box="[1071,1213,1600,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF015CE304275DD9505" author="Silvestri" box="[199,403,1630,1652]" page="722" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF015CE304275139505" author="Silvestri" box="[199,349,1630,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e Diplopodi di Sumatra e delle Isole Nias, Engano e Mentavei. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 34, 707 - 760." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 722
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new locality).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF017473042775D9505" author="Pocock" box="[590,787,1630,1652]" page="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF01747304276909505" author="Pocock" box="[590,734,1630,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, RI. (1895) Descriptions of new genera of Zephroniidae, with brief diagnoses of some new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 16, 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 412
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF01678304270749505" author="Sinclair" box="[881,1082,1630,1652]" page="527" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF016783042704B9505" author="Sinclair" box="[881,1029,1630,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Sinclair, F. G. (1901) On the Myriapods collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 505 - 533, pl. 30 - 32." type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Sinclair 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 527
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new locality).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF011F1304271D29505" author="Carl" box="[1272,1436,1630,1652]" page="230" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF011F1304271289505" author="Carl" box="[1272,1382,1630,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Carl, J. (1906) Diplopoden aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik, 24, 227 - 246, pl. 17." type="journal article" year="1906">Carl 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0146F3061765195E2" author="Attems" box="[358,543,1661,1683]" page="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0146F306175A095E2" author="Attems" box="[358,494,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Die Indo - australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 80 A (4), 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0177B306177D895E2" author="Moritz" box="[626,918,1661,1683]" page="369" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0177B3061772B95E2" author="Moritz" box="[626,869,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Moritz, M. & Fischer, S. - C. (1974) Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. I. Diplopoda. Teil. 1. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 49, 351 - 385." type="journal article" year="1974">Moritz & Fischer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—Hoffman 1980: 62 (list). –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF011F2306171D595E2" author="Jeekel" box="[1275,1435,1661,1683]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF011F23061713995E2" author="Jeekel" box="[1275,1399,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (2001) A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda, 3, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0141C3080765295C3" author="De" box="[277,540,1692,1714]" page="456" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0141C308075A395C3" author="De" box="[277,493,1692,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="De Zoysa, H. K. S., Nguyen, A. D. & Wickramasinghe, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4061 (5), 451 - 482. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">De Zoysa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 456
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, erroneous record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09807653D24AFFF01622308077DD95C3" box="[811,915,1692,1714]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B353F821D24AFFF016223080770695C3" box="[811,840,1692,1714]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E30A670B095A1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1569,1744]" box="[151,1278,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E30A670B095A1" box="[151,1278,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E30A6751595A1" box="[151,347,1722,1744]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E30A6751595A1" box="[151,347,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zephronia hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0147C30A6766D95A1" author="Gervais" box="[373,547,1722,1744]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0147C30A675B195A1" author="Gervais" box="[373,511,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Gervais, P. (1837) Etudes pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (2) 7, 35 - 60, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1837">Gervais 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0177C30A6776895A1" author="Gervais" box="[629,806,1722,1744]" page="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0177C30A6774A95A1" author="Gervais" box="[629,772,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Gervais, P. (1847) Myriapodes. In: Walckenaer & Gervais (Eds.), Histoire naturelle Insectes Apteres, 4, 1 - 333, Atlas, 18 - 22, pl. 37, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1847">Gervais 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—Preudhomme de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0112130A7708E95A1" author="Borre" box="[1064,1216,1722,1744]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0112130A770D095A1" author="Borre" box="[1064,1182,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Preudhomme de Borre, A. (1884) Tentamen catalogi Glomeridarum hucusque descriptarum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1884, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1884">Borre 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E30EB7543947F" blockId="9.[151,1352,1783,1867]" box="[151,269,1783,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E30EB7548947F" bold="true" box="[151,262,1783,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E310A7709943A" blockId="9.[151,1352,1783,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E310A7709943A" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E310A75D0945D" box="[151,414,1814,1836]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E310A75D0945D" box="[151,414,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Sphaeropoeus banksianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF014BE310A762C945D" author="Butler" box="[439,610,1814,1836]" page="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF014BE310A767C945D" author="Butler" box="[439,562,1814,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Butler, A. G. (1873) A monographic revision of the genera Zephronia and Sphaerotherium, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1873, 172 - 182, pl. 19." type="proceedings paper" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(first description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0163F310A77BE945D" author="Pocock" box="[822,1008,1814,1836]" page="326" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0163F310A778E945D" author="Pocock" box="[822,960,1814,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF011C5310B7174945D" box="[1228,1338,1814,1836]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF011C5310B7174945D" box="[1228,1338,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">S. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E3129753F943A" authority="Banksiana" authorityName="Banksiana" box="[151,369,1845,1867]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E3129753F943A" box="[151,369,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zephronia Banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic!)—Preudhomme de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF01778312A7747943A" author="Borre" box="[625,777,1845,1867]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF01778312A76A8943A" author="Borre" box="[625,742,1845,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Preudhomme de Borre, A. (1884) Tentamen catalogi Glomeridarum hucusque descriptarum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1884, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1884">Borre 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E316E765794D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1906,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E316E765794D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E316E751394F9" box="[151,349,1906,1928]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E316E751394F9" box="[151,349,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zephronia barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF0147E316E767F94F9" author="Butler" box="[375,561,1906,1928]" page="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF0147E316E75B494F9" author="Butler" box="[375,506,1906,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Descriptions of new species of Myriopoda of the genus Zephronia from lndia and Sumatra. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 9, 196 - 198." type="journal article" year="1882">Butler 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 197
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(first description).—Preudhomme de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF016D8316F703794F9" author="Borre" box="[977,1145,1906,1928]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF016D8316F700094F9" author="Borre" box="[977,1102,1906,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Preudhomme de Borre, A. (1884) Tentamen catalogi Glomeridarum hucusque descriptarum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1884, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1884">Borre 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF011DB316E71D294F9" author="Pocock" box="[1234,1436,1906,1928]" page="326" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF011DB316E712A94F9" author="Pocock" box="[1234,1380,1906,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF01495318E764594D6" box="[412,523,1937,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF01495318E764594D6" box="[412,523,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">S. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D24AFFF0159E31AC76D794B7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1906,1990]" box="[151,665,1968,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="518711EDD24AFFF0159E31AC76D794B7" box="[151,665,1968,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D24AFFF0159E31AC752E94B7" box="[151,352,1968,1990]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D24AFFF0159E31AC752E94B7" box="[151,352,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zephronia barbarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic!)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F03610D2D24AFFF014A631AC761594B7" author="Wang" box="[431,603,1968,1990]" page="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D24AFFF014A631AC766594B7" author="Wang" box="[431,555,1968,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refString="Wang, Y. M. (1967) Serica IT, Supplement to the Millipedes and the Centipedes of Malay Archipelago and South Sea Islands, Singapore, Sarawak and Sumatra. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum, 20, 383 - 390." type="journal article" year="1967">Wang 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="25E8664BD249FFF3159E350176FA9001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF3159E350176FA9001" blockId="10.[151,1437,797,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF3159E3501755A9043" bold="true" box="[151,276,797,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior telopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF314FD350176CC9042" box="[500,642,797,819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF314FD350176CC9042" box="[500,642,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Sphaeropoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species redrawn from the literature.
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF31109350170559043" bold="true" box="[1024,1051,797,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">A:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF3112A350171D29042" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[1059,1436,797,819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF3112A350171409042" box="[1059,1294,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Sphaeropoeus hercules</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Carl 1906;
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF314493520751F9020" bold="true" box="[320,337,828,849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF31469352076CE9023" authority="Attems, 1943" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1943" box="[352,640,828,850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF31469352075959023" box="[352,475,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">S. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Attems, 1943)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF31782352076D39023" bold="true" box="[651,669,828,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF317A5352070439023" authority="Chamberlin, 1945" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1945" box="[684,1037,828,850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF317A5352077709023" box="[684,830,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">S. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin, 1945)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="398D6548D249FFF3159E35817773908F" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF3159E35817773908F" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF3159E3581756790C7" bold="true" box="[151,297,925,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE2C8861D249FFF314303582753E90C7" box="[313,368,926,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality unknown. Other records of specimens morphologically similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE2C8861D249FFF311FB3582716C90C7" box="[1266,1314,926,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09807653D249FFF3159E35DD754790AB" box="[151,265,961,986]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B353F821D249FFF3141E35DD753790A8" box="[279,377,961,985]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Padang, Manindjau, Singkarah, Paningahan, Ajer Mantjur, Palembang, Tibing Tingie, M. Singalang, Ajer Mantdor, Kaju Tanam, Si Rambe;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09807653D249FFF317C635F97777908F" box="[719,825,997,1022]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="398D6548D249FFF315CE321575FD97FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE321575FD97FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C1FF3C9ED249FFF315CE321575FD97FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562834" collectorName="Remarks. De Zoysa" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="DC625315D249FFF315CE321575FF9753" box="[199,433,1033,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF315CE3215757A9753" bold="true" box="[199,308,1033,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D249FFF3144D321675FF9753" box="[324,433,1034,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refString="De Zoysa, H. K. S., Nguyen, A. D. & Wickramasinghe, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4061 (5), 451 - 482. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.5.1" type="journal article">De Zoysa</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF314B3321675A29753" box="[442,492,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016) list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF31772321676BB9753" box="[635,757,1033,1058]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF31772321676BB9753" box="[635,757,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">S. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09807653D249FFF31637321577FF9753" box="[830,945,1033,1058]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, citing the wrong record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D249FFF311FF321571D29750" author="Pocock" box="[1270,1436,1033,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1892) Report upon two collections of Myriopoda sent from Ceylon by Mr. E. E. Green, and from various parts of southern India by Mr. Edgar Thurston, of the Government Central Museum, Madras. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 7, 131 - 174, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1892">Pocock (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that was later corrected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D249FFF314A23231760D9737" author="Pocock" box="[427,579,1069,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It remains unclear if all records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF316D5323270199737" box="[988,1111,1069,1094]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF316D5323270199737" box="[988,1111,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">S. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
really deal with this species. However, illustrations and detailed descriptions provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D249FFF31659324D77B89718" author="Pocock" box="[848,1014,1105,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. in Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost - Indien, 3, 307 - 404, pl. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15064B32D249FFF31138324D70FB971B" author="Carl" box="[1073,1205,1105,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refString="Carl, J. (1906) Diplopoden aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik, 24, 227 - 246, pl. 17." type="journal article" year="1906">Carl (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fit to the characters observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE2C8861D249FFF31440326975E197FF" box="[329,431,1141,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="398D6548D249FFF315CE328577BA96DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE3285702097C3" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" box="[199,1134,1177,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF315CE328575A697C3" bold="true" box="[199,488,1177,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. M holotype, ZMB 54. No locality information provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE32A177BA96DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF315CE32A1751197A7" bold="true" box="[199,351,1213,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Re-diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.Unfortunately, most species currently assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF3113832A1708097A7" box="[1073,1230,1213,1238]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeropoeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in need of a revision, with numerous taxonomically important characters being unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6974D40D249FFF3110332FD70C8978B" box="[1034,1158,1249,1274]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">S. hercules</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to differ from all congeneric species by its large size in combination with an exceptionally wide and deep groove on the thoracic shield, as well as a record number of apical cones on the antennae. Large, glabrous giant pill-millipede. Antennae apically axe-shaped, with an enormous number (>180!) of apical cones. Anterior telopod with four podomeres distal to syncoxite. Telopoditomeres 2 and 3 each almost as long as telopoditomere 1. A specially shaped lateral process of telopoditomere 2 and a process of telopoditomere 3 form a clamp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="398D6548D249FFF215CE33A570DC912E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE33A5753A9687" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E3EAD1D249FFF315CE33A5753A96A3" bold="true" box="[199,372,1465,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: male holotype broken and fragmented, probably about
|
||
<quantity id="B66F9B26D249FFF311AE33A570B696A0" box="[1191,1272,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thoracic shield
|
||
<quantity id="B66F9B26D249FFF315E833C1757E9684" box="[225,304,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE301D711A956B" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" box="[199,1364,1537,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Coloration faded after> 150 years in ethanol. Tergites faded brown, antennae and remaining legs green.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE3039759795BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Head: Eyes with>70 ocelli. Antennae short, not protruding laterally above other side of head, apparently with only 5 visible antennomeres plus disc. Antennomeres 1–4 with few longer setae, 5 pubescent. Antennomere 5 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Antennomere 5 strongly axe-shaped (apically three times wider than basally, laterally flattened), twice as wide as all other antennomeres. Disc with 180/186 apical cones, more than in any other Diplopoda.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE30C576889583" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" box="[199,710,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Collum glabrous except few setae at margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE30E177A1944B" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous. Grooves extraordinary deep, without any ledges or ridges. Tergites 3–12 glabrous, paratergite tips of midbody tergites strongly projecting posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE3159753194F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Anal shield without peculiarities, well-rounded and glabrous. A single short locking carina present, located close to last pleurite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D249FFF315CE31917535949F" blockId="10.[151,1437,925,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Endotergum inner section totally lacking spines or setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D249FFF31654319177ED94D7" box="[861,931,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Between ridge and inner area no visible cuticular impressions. Externally three dense rows of marginal bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D249FFF316BF31AD77B694B8" box="[950,1016,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Bristles very short, not protruding up to tergite margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D248FFF215CE368B77DB93DE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,917,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded projecting apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D248FFF215CE36A171549389" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Legs mostly fragmented or missing. All remaining tarsi with a single apical spine and 10–12 ventral spines. Coxa process wide and well-rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2174F36C376C49389" box="[582,650,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Femur 1.8, tarsus 4.5 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF211BC36C370B79389" box="[1205,1273,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D248FFF215CE3718775E926C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,784,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Male gonopore not among the remaining fragments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D248FFF215CE373B748792DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Anterior telopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2149D373B75979231" box="[404,473,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[269,1322,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeropoeus hercules holotype, ZMB 54. A: Endotergum; B: left midbody leg, posterior view; C: remaining syncoxite and podomere 1 of the anterior telopods, anterior view; D: left posterior telopod, anterior view; E: left posterior telopod, posterior view; F: posterior telopod, detail of crenulated teeth on podomere 3. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C): only syncoxite and telopoditomere 1 remaining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF21162373B70FE9231" box="[1131,1200,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). According to the literature, with four podomeres, all podomeres of equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2167F375077F69215" box="[886,952,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[269,1322,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeropoeus hercules holotype, ZMB 54. A: Endotergum; B: left midbody leg, posterior view; C: remaining syncoxite and podomere 1 of the anterior telopods, anterior view; D: left posterior telopod, anterior view; E: left posterior telopod, posterior view; F: posterior telopod, detail of crenulated teeth on podomere 3. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Telopoditomere 2 with a long, curved process. Telopoditomere 3 posteriorly with a shorter process juxtaposed to apex process of telopoditomere 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF21066377374EC92DD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[269,1322,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeropoeus hercules holotype, ZMB 54. A: Endotergum; B: left midbody leg, posterior view; C: remaining syncoxite and podomere 1 of the anterior telopods, anterior view; D: left posterior telopod, anterior view; E: left posterior telopod, posterior view; F: posterior telopod, detail of crenulated teeth on podomere 3. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="712836C3D248FFF215CE37AB70DC912E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Posterior telopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2149237AB75AB92A1" box="[411,485,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E): Podomere 3 & 4 longer than process of podomere 2. Podomere 3 2.5 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2146037C075E09285" box="[361,430,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Hollowed-out inner margin with a membranous ledge, posterior aspect with 9 small crenulated teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2145137E375D59169" box="[344,411,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Immovable finger wide, straight, membranous area apically with two large membranous lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF215EC34387562914D" box="[229,300,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Podomere 1 with few setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF217A2343876BF914D" box="[683,753,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), podomere 2 setose, posterior side of immovable finger glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9AC2A46D248FFF2140F345B75049111" box="[262,330,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,797,819]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,199,773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,195,775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Podomere 3 anteriorly setose, posteriorly with only few marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |