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<mods:title id="A26AE1101E2A9381C5941823AC9419E0">Additions to the review of Chinese Enochrus, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="806BFEEFA22A4161D59A034686C37754">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94343815398C94BA74BB72AEB7ED3018">Lin, Renchao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2AF1A516069F72DC2ACB772284D6F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8898</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B31AA8F9511035E9DFD543F05F0E9AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B31AA8F9511035E9DFD543F05F0E9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B31AA8F9511035E9DFD543F05F0E9AC" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="ED46F4F5C133A38A679FAF6CB2A3BD0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BDEBE36BFBE007018D70179F9FFEF262" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Hydrophilidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0984647EF5FC26ECEA274FA792089FC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2419D842A8AA3E6F361F2E476A5AD18B" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="BEC1439ADA4B70E1EC42E88AC34EC3DA" ID-CoL="39W9G" authority="Jia &amp; Zhao, 2007" authorityName="Jia &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus (Hydatotrephis) liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi" subGenus="Hydatotrephis">Enochrus (Hydatotrephis) liangi Jia &amp; Zhao, 2007</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2, 6-11, 18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC73F91CA132B5409C47CCD4B091A7A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EAFBE4092AB36AE9B28363E484672F65" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="AD79561DD94F4AB117ADE643717EFFA4" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus (Hydatotrephis) liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi" subGenus="Hydatotrephis">Enochrus (Hydatotrephis) liangi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="428E4EC696F702038C8E28997C8A4484" author="Jia, F-L" editor="Li, Z" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="251 - 255" title="Hydrochidae and Hydrophilidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Leigongshan landscape" year="2007">Jia and Zhao 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 252.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97FAF59C9BB2C9E381C0B63B9604317E" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B25C819D5FC373369364488254925A93" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F3707D5C48C83CB339DED3B7C92CCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Holotype: female (SYSU): CHINA: Guizhou: Leishan County: Fangxiang: female, 14. ix. 2005, Coll. Shuang Zhao.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCADBA7611155291165EF5264E0ADFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph id="4E447CE63FA298D6B441665B12914B02" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F55877E27929F37DCE4FB149E2659237" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
18 males and 14 females (NMPC, SYSU): China, Jiangxi Province,
<normalizedToken id="C2135079A4CC88DD4CB47E9457B93B45" originalValue="Jingan">Jing'an</normalizedToken>
county, Daqishan forest farm, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="42F12466CAAE06DB9728D0C2E2471ACE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.67">28.67°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E687620CD45B4A9082BD741E47835D1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="115.07">115.07°E</geoCoordinate>
, 350 m a.s.l., in a natural pool, 18.vii.2014, Renchao Lin leg [with Chinese and English labels]; 1 female (SYSU): China, Sichuan Province, Leshan, Emeishan, Qingyinge,
<geoCoordinate id="4FE9F29D9160D82504182AEB6F67DA0F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C1F85728D218A350211490604ED112B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.11667">103°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, 750 m, 7.vi.2014, Renchao Lin lgt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEBE7EEEAA0277ED067951F1F05B30B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7EDAA24A64A888E2A593E3BBB78D9BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="536F3A339B998957B1EAC8F8AC190827" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Head with large preocular spots, reaching frontoclypeal suture posteriorly and reaching inner margin of eyes inwards (Fig. 9), sometimes each preocular spot separated into two spots by a black patch (Fig. 7), or preocular spots connected medially (Fig. 8). Elytron black with posterior half yellow, and yellow colour extends anteriorly as broad band along the lateral margin (Figs 1, 10). Maxillary palps yellow, not dark apically, subequal to the width of head anterior to eyes (Fig. 6). Elytron with a short series of punctures in front of sutural stria, which are same size as other serial punctures (Fig. 10). Fifth abdominal ventrite with apical emargination fringed with stiff yellowish setae (Fig. 11). Aedeagus similar to
<taxonomicName id="296FA9FDC993F2B59798C88C1F848A0C" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus (Methydrus) japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Methydrus">Enochrus (Methydrus) japonicus</taxonomicName>
(Sharp, 1873) (Fig. 19), with parameres curved outwards apically, median lobe narrow with sharp apex (Fig. 18). The colour is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D92C523DF8F03C282063BCF93BC0876E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus (Holcophilydrus) laoticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus" subGenus="Holcophilydrus">Enochrus (Holcophilydrus) laoticus</taxonomicName>
Hebauer, 2005 and the latter also with parameres curved outwards subapically. However,
<taxonomicName id="4A3D32CE512BDE06EA85202093A1CD8C" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus laoticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">Enochrus laoticus</taxonomicName>
Hebauer with 10 elytral series of punctures; mesosternal process conical, not depressed laterally; median lobe of aedeagus broader and with small emargination apically, as long as parameres.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6558A58857121A4588295514EBA91BA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="EFE43C8CF7DDA1A0D8736C30E49D2F9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Figures 1-11. 1-5 Habitus 1-2
<taxonomicName id="2C1FC9F7A5387254A2AAE3A1FF74EEF1" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi">Enochrus liangi</taxonomicName>
: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3-4
<taxonomicName id="3B7F805E92E6DFA23E643B4D72A02696" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus limbourgi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbourgi">Enochrus limbourgi</taxonomicName>
: 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5
<taxonomicName id="EA3B275401FA696C7476F025ABDB605E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Enochrus melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
6-11
<taxonomicName id="39112AB04D5022D92734ABA0B226F591" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi">Enochrus liangi</taxonomicName>
: 6 head, ventral view 7-9 head, dorsal view 10 elytron (left) 11 abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B3380E5C2BB509537191D1BCF69A144" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="64B057238C917FA1C133C683BC4C31ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Figures 12-21. 12-15
<taxonomicName id="B7C2424785CD60F38BACE320C89036F9" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus limbourgi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbourgi">Enochrus limbourgi</taxonomicName>
: 12 maxillary palpomeres 13 elytron (left) 14 prosternum 15 metalegs and abdomen 16-17
<taxonomicName id="8D097305B4DE66D7E83D4AE05F43BE40" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Enochrus melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
: 16 head 17 posterior portion of elytron 18-21 Aedeagi: 18
<taxonomicName id="E388EDD6B8D0E40DD72698CD72945AF0" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi">Enochrus liangi</taxonomicName>
19
<taxonomicName id="F64156239342B6599F557CAEEE116307" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Enochrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
20
<taxonomicName id="0FE8D845DF91FF4EF88A5BD157229AA3" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus limbourgi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbourgi">Enochrus limbourgi</taxonomicName>
21
<taxonomicName id="F0DFFEE0D2ECBFD2D7678E1CC60B3521" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Enochrus melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1CDF8F37E31BB91448EEE5F0738A8B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description of male">
<paragraph id="7C656EA9211EA2B71E80DBBDF2E07CAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3364137B2C490E9968C78ACBAC6A87A" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">External morphology identical with female. Male genitalia: phallobase slightly longer than parameres. Parameres broad, longer than median lobe, obliquely truncated inwards and strongly bent outwards apically. Median lobe narrower than parameres, gradually narrowed from base to apex, sharp apically (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39C6CF9768A61364C5DC1CD1DBE7A366" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ADD6549FC7782FDAD75BB3B9D7ECA6A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEFE8AE5A26D739865108DFDABD43473" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangxi). New for Sichuan and Jiangxi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF044A73DA8745AE20AD12C3911CB094" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EFE23D4EC2CF693BFC500E938E5497A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C48507D34E8BDCC7487C9C7A9C2B21B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
The series from Jiangxi was collected at margin of natural pools with mud sediment and sparse grass. Lots of
<taxonomicName id="893A81EB6E6083AE7C3EE68763EE5DDF" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Enochrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
(Sharp) were also collected in the same pool.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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