235 lines
28 KiB
XML
235 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="2E66A655807F490858F1CB88FFCBD313" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5160587" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628109234346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2011" docId="2422879CFFDDFFE724F4F893729B01F5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0167.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (167)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="20E0EB21-D69F-41EC-ADF2-6B0D45E134E5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="D81BFFE4FFDAFFED2434FF90707F000E" masterDocTitle="Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia." masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699034629701" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="E9632BB9F73F9C4BFFAD4CB664E18043" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29A68700E95A44A94AA17E4C1C458695">
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<mods:title id="B0F6061011AC142AFF4BCA779B0072C3">Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="321C9AB40D1FDF3DE7CAA39FE4484ED6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="29D076AAAFF3542CFBC9343A484E0947">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FD44F1D870E7D410B29FBD9027AA6D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="903AB7C29D748CB5D11A4BD7F6D47D3A">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B42A0C21C73EA1ACC189C0524B8D8932">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C0A9EBD1C4A70DDE7618044080EB0E9B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="192F6497891143B65AF769D2F70C157B">
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<mods:title id="A31983C1D316FCFC1F5922808637033F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FE3B2E2A0BFB5A5E786B2C5EEBC08394">
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<mods:date id="6620CCBB1630B465F8EE5CA052B03090">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6BD915D4B9C96B01AEC496E2CAAEE1A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DEAED6A16DEEE67D1C23376BE4CDB8D1">2011-04-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="803462B0B42F85DAF91F9989B38BBCC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A18C24247249DD0BA625241DFFAEE4ED">2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="146555F0104B93FBA053EE404606B7E7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB80D583288B6DC814AD9EF0767243BF">167</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6CC0DCA7ACFFA8BA25F82D8C12530DB4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AD353EEFE56B7D3C4D8C4F8C1D8A77E7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6BF8C0AAF13656A16E8F4799208AD2E0">10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4FC91B92390728D5F6396C650F335D1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62D6CBD8E57DD63A4F1067EBE578C6FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5160587</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="071BCE3201A8F14F004CE1F02FF76E08" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5390DF6690E45F40DBF02ED84166606" type="Zenodo-Dep">5160587</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46C3608A02627E528FF5FEC4204893A9" type="ZooBank">583BAAAE-8AED-4E4F-8E5C-1B42027DD8D9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2422879CFFDDFFE724F4F893729B01F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164475" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20E0EB21-D69F-41EC-ADF2-6B0D45E134E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2422879CFFDDFFE724F4F893729B01F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="E4916501FFDDFFEA24F4F893737D0712" box="[192,770,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFDDFFEA24F4F893737D0712" blockId="7.[192,770,1795,1852]" box="[192,770,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="F77C81E6FFDDFFEA24F4F893737D0712" bold="true" box="[192,770,1795,1820]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFDDFFEA24F4F893737D0712" bold="true" box="[192,770,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFDDFFEA24F4F89372E70712" authority="Kondo" authorityName="Kondo. A" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,664,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFDDFFEA24F4F89372450712" bold="true" box="[192,570,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Foldilecanium multisetosus</emphasis>
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Kondo
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85CC57E3FFDDFFEA26A9F894737D0712" box="[669,770,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4916501FFDDFFE524F4F8B4751100D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFDDFFEA24F4F8B471530732" blockId="7.[192,770,1795,1852]" box="[192,300,1828,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFDDFFEA24FDF8B4715C0732" box="[201,291,1828,1852]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="7.[192,276,697,719]" captionStartId-1="9.[192,276,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1440,192,672]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1440,192,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-396@7.[192,1440,192,672]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@9.[192,1440,192,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons." captionText-1="Figure 3. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo, adult female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160597" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5160595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5160597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2-3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524F4FF53751100D5" blockId="8.[192,1390,195,219]" box="[192,1390,195,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524F4FF53725B00D5" bold="true" box="[192,548,195,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Proposed common names.</emphasis>
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Spanish: Escama blanda multisetosa; English: Multisetose soft scale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD2FFE524F4FE9371DB0255" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524F4FE93751D0175" blockId="8.[192,1441,257,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524F4FE9372600115" bold="true" box="[192,543,259,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE5261CFE9372E40115" box="[552,667,259,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, adult female.
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<collectingCountry id="D49C761AFFD2FFE5276CFE9373AF0115" box="[856,976,259,283]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6E4FF868FFD2FFE527EAFE9374D70115" box="[990,1192,259,283]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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, Cali,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9BF504DFFD2FFE520CEFE9375E30115" box="[1274,1436,257,283]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="08.7" value="3.3024166">
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03
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<superScript id="5BFE9BC2FFD2FFE5212CFE91755F0101" attach="none" box="[1304,1312,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
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18’08.7"N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9BF504DFFD2FFE524F4FEB3711E0135" box="[192,353,289,315]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-76.535194">
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76
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<superScript id="5BFE9BC2FFD2FFE524E9FEB1709A0121" attach="none" box="[221,229,289,303]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
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32’06.7"W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="6B739B6FFFD2FFE5255EFEB371BD0135" box="[362,450,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1005.0">1005 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="D835104AFFD2FFE5263FFEB372020135" box="[523,637,291,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2006-03-01">1.iii.2006</date>
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, coll. Takumasa Kondo, ex twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD2FFE5202AFEB475ED0135" authority="(Lam.) Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1054,1426,291,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cananga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE5202AFEB474910135" box="[1054,1262,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cananga odorata</emphasis>
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(Lam.) Hook.
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</taxonomicName>
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f. and Thomson, inside ant shelters of
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<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD2FFE5265BFED472980155" box="[623,743,324,347]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE5265BFED472C10155" box="[623,702,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Azteca</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1(1) (
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<collectionCode id="CA9AAE4FFFD2FFE5271AFED373F70155" box="[814,904,323,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE527ADFED474680152" box="[921,1047,324,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, same data, 19 (
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<specimenCount id="BA8DFD03FFD2FFE520E1FED375060155" box="[1237,1401,323,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="BA8DFD03FFD2FFE521B6FED3717D0175" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="adult">17 adult</specimenCount>
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females + 2 third-instar nymphs + 1 second-instar nymph + 2 first-instar nymphs) (
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<collectionCode id="CA9AAE4FFFD2FFE520CFFEF375290175" box="[1275,1366,355,379]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524C4FE1371830215" blockId="8.[192,1441,257,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524C4FE1372020195" bold="true" box="[240,637,386,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Unmounted material (
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<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFD2FFE52614FE1272120195" box="[544,621,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,276,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,192,672]" captionTargetId="figure-396@7.[192,1440,192,672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160595/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Adult female in life about 3.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="6B739B6FFFD2FFE52055FE1374C30195" box="[1121,1212,387,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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wide, oval, moderately convex. Scale covered by a thin layer of a flaky glassy wax (see inset on
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<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFD2FFE520A6FE33748E01B5" box="[1170,1265,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,276,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,192,672]" captionTargetId="figure-396@7.[192,1440,192,672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160595/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Young adult females (
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<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFD2FFE5251AFE5371F801D5" box="[302,391,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,276,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,192,672]" captionTargetId="figure-396@7.[192,1440,192,672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160595/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) sligthly convex, orange to purplish red in color, often with mottlings of a darker color. Older specimens (
|
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<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFD2FFE525A0FE73719501F5" box="[404,490,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,276,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,192,672]" captionTargetId="figure-396@7.[192,1440,192,672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160595/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) becoming heavily sclerotized, brown in color, with thick and dark color elevated rim around body margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524C4FDB371DB0255" blockId="8.[192,1441,257,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524C4FDB372D30235" bold="true" box="[240,684,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Slide-mounted material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34B02A0FFFD2FFE52679FDB272E30235" box="[589,668,546,571]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[192,1440,192,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo, adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Slide mounted specimens1.8-3.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="6B739B6FFFD2FFE520FEFDB375280235" box="[1226,1367,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
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wide, body oval in shape.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD2FFE524F4FD1374AF0635" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524F4FD1373EB0295" blockId="8.[192,1441,643,1596]" box="[192,916,643,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524F4FD1371140295" bold="true" box="[192,363,643,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Adult female (measurements based on n=18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524C4FD3373350455" blockId="8.[192,1441,643,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524C4FD33711902B5" bold="true" box="[240,358,675,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Derm membranous, becoming sclerotized in older specimens. Dorsal setae completely absent. Dorsal microducts (dmic) each about 2.0 µm wide, scattered over dorsum. Simple pores (sp) of
|
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<specimenCount id="BA8DFD03FFD2FFE521A5FD53717A02F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE5253AFD74713C02F2" box="[270,323,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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(i) pore small, with a thick sclerotized rim and a small central opening, each 2.5-3.0 µm wide, scattered over dorsum;
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE525EFFC94726F0312" box="[475,528,772,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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(ii) pore median in size, each 4.0-5.0 µm wide, with a thick rim, and a larger central opening, under high magnification appearing as having about 10 loculi, scattered over dorsum and intermixed with
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE5258EFCD471900352" box="[442,495,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
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(i) pores. Preopercular pores somewhat similar to
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<typeStatus id="73308828FFD2FFE52077FCD474070352" box="[1091,1144,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(ii) pore, each 4.0-6.0 µm wide, surrounded by a sclerotized rim, present around anal plates and extending in a narrow mid-dorsal line anteriorly up to area dorsad to antennae. Dorsal tubular ducts, dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent. Anal plates (aplt) together broadly pyriform, with smooth rounded outer angles, plates located about mid-dorsum, dorsad to area between just posterior to metathoracic legs, each plate 210-265 µm long, 100-125 µm wide, anterolateral margin 160-200 µm long, posterolateral margin 135-150 µm long, with 9-14 setose setae on dorsal surface, plus 1 pair of fringe setae anteriorly, ventral subapical setae 3 pairs, and hypopygial setae about 5 pairs. Anal ring (ar) with 10 setae. A well-developed sclerotic area present around anal plates in mature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524C4FBF374DB04D5" blockId="8.[192,1441,643,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524C4FBF371230475" bold="true" box="[240,348,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae (mset) bluntly spinose, straight, with parallel sides, each 10-15 µm long, arranged in an irregular single row, with about 20-30 on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic clefts shallow to deep, each with 5-7 stigmatic seta (stgset) per stigmatic area, each conical, with shorter and longer setae, each 20-40 µm long. Eyes not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE524C4FB7374AF0635" blockId="8.[192,1441,643,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524C4FB73712A04F5" bold="true" box="[240,341,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm entirely membranous. Spiracular pores (spp) each 4.0-5.0 µm wide, with 3-6 (mostly 5) loculi, present in a narrow band as wide as peritreme (about 2-4 pores wide), with band of pores extending laterally from each spiracle to body margin. Ventral microducts (vmic) scattered evenly throughout, each about 2.5-3.0 µm wide. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral submarginal setae slender, straight or slightly bent, present in a single row; ventral setae each 7.5-28.0 µm long, with longest setae present across abdominal segments. Anterior spiracular peritremes each 70-78 µm wide, posterior peritremes each 73-83 µm wide. Legs well developed, but small, each coxa 50-95 µm long, trochanter + femur 108-133 µm long; tibia + tarsus 118-155 µm long, without tibio-tarsal scleroses; claw 18.0-23.0 µm long, without a denticle. Antennae (ant) each 182-200 µm long, 6 segmented, with fleshy setae present on last three antennal segments. With 3 pairs of interantennal setae, each interantennal setae 7.5-30.0 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 163-213 µm wide; labium 1 segmented, with 4 pairs of labial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD2FFE724F4F9F374E700F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD2FFE724F4F9F374E700F5" blockId="8.[192,1440,1635,1915]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1440,195,251]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE524F4F9F3712E0675" bold="true" box="[192,337,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD2FFE52664F9F473730675" authorityName="Kondo. A" authorityYear="2011" box="[592,780,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE52664F9F473730675" box="[592,780,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">F. multisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed by the combination of the following features: (1) dorsal setae completely absent; (2) simple pores of
|
||
<specimenCount id="BA8DFD03FFD2FFE527F3F913745D0692" box="[967,1058,1667,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
; (3) preopercular pores present around anal plates and extending medially towards head region; (4) anal plates together broadly pyriform, with 9-14 setae on dorsal surface; (5) sclerotic area present around anal plates; (6) marginal setae bluntly spinose, with parallel sides, with 20-30 setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; (7) stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 5-7 stigmatic setae; (8) eyespots not detected; (9) spiracular pores with 3-6 (mostly 5) loculi, (10) dense concentration of ventral microducts around labium; (11) ventral setae across abdominal segments, sharply spinose, setose elsewhere; (12) legs well developed, but small, claw without a denticle; (13) antennae 6 segmented.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD2FFE52767F8F374D50775" authorityName="Kondo. A" authorityYear="2011" box="[851,1194,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD2FFE52767F8F374D50775" box="[851,1194,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Foldilecanium multisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes closest to its congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD0FFE72500FF54719000D5" authorityName="Kondo" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Foldi" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[308,495,196,219]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE72500FF54719000D5" box="[308,495,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the two can be easily separated by the combination of features given in the diagnosis section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD0FFE725CBFF7472C300F5" authorityName="Kondo" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Foldi" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[511,700,228,251]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE725CBFF7472C300F5" box="[511,700,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also Notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD0FFE727FFFF7474F700F5" authorityName="Kondo" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Foldi" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[971,1160,228,251]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE727FFFF7474F700F5" box="[971,1160,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F8F46602FFD3FFE424F4F891732C0716" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160597" box="[192,851,1793,1816]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,276,1793,1815]" targetBox="[237,1440,192,1758]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD3FFE424F4F891732C0716" blockId="9.[192,851,1793,1816]" box="[192,851,1793,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD3FFE424F4F89171500719" bold="true" box="[192,303,1793,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD3FFE42500F89272C80716" authority="Kondo" authorityName="Kondo. A" authorityYear="2011" box="[308,695,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD3FFE42500F89272180719" box="[308,615,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Foldilecanium multisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
Kondo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD0FFE724F4FEB371BB0155" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD0FFE724F4FEB371BB0155" blockId="10.[192,1440,291,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE724F4FEB371220135" bold="true" box="[192,349,291,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE72657FEB373770135" box="[611,776,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD0FFE7265FFEB373770135" authorityName="Kondo. A" authorityYear="2011" box="[619,776,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Foldilecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">multisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” is named after the many (5-7) stigmatic setae of the species. Gender male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD0FFE724F4FE1373F701B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD0FFE724F4FE1373F701B2" blockId="10.[192,1441,387,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE724F4FE13714E0195" bold="true" box="[192,305,387,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The soft scales were abundant on the twigs of its host and tended by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4D09FFD0FFE72059FE1474990195" box="[1133,1254,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE72059FE1474C20195" box="[1133,1213,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Azteca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants inside ant cartons. Colonies were composed of different growth stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4916501FFD0FFE724F4FE73729B01F5" box="[192,740,483,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC34368AFFD0FFE724F4FE73729B01F5" blockId="10.[192,740,483,507]" box="[192,740,483,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EFFEA98FFD0FFE724F4FE73710B01F5" bold="true" box="[192,372,483,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical region.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49C761AFFD0FFE7265CFE73729F01F5" box="[616,736,483,507]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |