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<document id="BD6ADC619D732208B8CCA75F5F35F180" ID-CLB-Dataset="301504" ID-DOI="10.1093/zooldnnean/zlad146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e66aeaf-44c5-4be9-924d-cc13680ace6a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722845279467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lumen, Ryan &amp; Kamdńskd, Marcdn J." docDate="2024" docId="C27387A7FFE6FFC99ABD0612FB0A73AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad146.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (201)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Biolus granulatus, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="3E4AFFDFFFF2FFDD9A72053DFF83770F" masterDocTitle="evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1732206558056" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="B76DDB9B84B1B0576137413D7C278B19">evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="660A0B4E41115FFD34946F7511CA5930">Lumen, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="03CF58382F5B3E63CE545DC26F6C4411">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C27387A7FFE6FFC99ABD0612FB0A73AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="238560660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13323866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27387A7FFE6FFC99ABD0612FB0A73AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27387A7FFE6FFC99ABD0612FB0A73AD" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC99ABD0612FD1E7445" box="[207,669,815,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99ABD0612FD1E7445" blockId="20.[207,669,815,842]" box="[207,669,815,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="112D81DDFFE6FFC99ABD0612FD1E7445" box="[207,669,815,842]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" reason="4">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99ABD0612FD1E7445" bold="true" box="[207,669,815,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
6.
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99A940612FDAB7446" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[230,552,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A940612FE2E7445" bold="true" box="[230,429,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Biolus granulatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="639D57D8FFE6FFC9985E060DFD1E7445" box="[556,669,816,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC99B5C0653FDBD7487" box="[302,574,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99B5C0653FDBD7487" blockId="20.[302,574,878,904]" box="[302,574,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="112D81DDFFE6FFC99B5C0653FDBD7487" box="[302,574,878,904]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" reason="3">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99B5C0653FDBD7487" bold="true" box="[302,574,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
(
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99B4B0653FE047487" box="[313,391,878,904]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[129,191,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[131,1459,153,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-312@1.[128,1475,144,1190]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. Ovoviviparyin Tenebrionidae and its geographical distribution.A, sympatricPlatynotini species displaying different reproductionstrategies: Biolusgranulatus–ovoviviparous,Crypticanus sp.–oviparous.B, female genital tract ofBiolus brunoi sp.nov.with developed 1stinstar larva.Scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315275/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99BE00653FE3C7487" box="[402,447,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[137,1469,147,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[129,1473,144,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Biolus stat.nov.species.A, Biolus analisetosus (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; B, B.asperipennis (Mulsant and Rey) stat.res., comb.nov. Lectotype; C, B. brunoi sp. nov. Holotype; D, B. denticosta (Mulsant and Rey) comb. nov. Lectotype; E, B. graafi (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; F,B. granulatus (Fabricius) comb. nov. Lectotype; G, B. omeri (Koch) comb.nov.Holotype; H, B. sauroides (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; I, Eurynotus norrisi Mulsant and Rey syn. nov. of B. granulatus, Lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">2F, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99BBB0653FE647487" box="[457,487,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,178,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[114,1458,144,1338]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of the subtribe Eurynotina based on morphology. The most parsimonious cladogram obtained in TNT analysis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99B810653FD8D7487" box="[499,526,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,178,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[118,1458,150,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[114,1458,144,1775]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of morphology, ovovivipary, and female reproductive structures of Eurynotina.A, Eurynotus barbosai, 1st instar larva dissected from bursa copulatrix. B, Biolus omeri, genital tubes. C, B. brunoi, spermatheca and ovipositor.D, E. capensis, genital tubes of two individuals.E, B.analisetosus, sclerite and egg dissected from bursa copulatrix. F, B. granulatus, sclerite from bursa copulatrix.G, E. asperatus, paired sclerites on distal part of bursa copulatrix. H, Oncotus cedrimontis, bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: c1–c4, lobes of coxities. Numbers in parentheses represent characters and states used in analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13323862/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC998650653FDB17487" box="[535,562,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[134,1473,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-393@13.[129,1473,834,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagal morphology of Eurynotina species.A, Biolus analisetosus; B, B.asperipennis; C, B. brunoi sp. nov.; D, B. denticosta; E, B. graafi; F, B. granulatus; G, B. omeri; H, B. sauroides; I, Eurynotus asperatus; J, E.barbosai; K, E. capensis; L, E. graniderma; M, Capidium tuberculatum; N, Oncotus cedrimontis; O, Heteropsectropus amaroides; P, Schyzoschelus africanus. Parameres highlighted red. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">8F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC99A0306A8FD5D7387" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A0306A8FE7574A2" blockId="20.[113,762,917,1160]" box="[113,502,917,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFE6FFC99A0306A8FE7574A2" box="[113,502,917,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC99A0306A8FE7174A2" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[113,498,917,941]" page="214" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="1787">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99A0306A8FE7174A2" authority="Fabrdcdus 1787: 214" authorityName="Fabrdcdus" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1787" box="[113,498,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A0306A8FEA374A2" box="[113,288,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Helops granulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC99B5706A8FE7174A2" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[293,498,917,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" refId="ref25568" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus Genericis, Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1. Copenhagen: Impensds C. G. Proft, 1787, XX + 348." type="journal volume" year="1787">Fabricius 1787: 214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99AFF0689FD4274C3" blockId="20.[113,762,917,1160]" box="[141,705,948,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFE6FFC99AFF0689FD4274C3" box="[141,705,948,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99AFF0689FEA574C3" box="[141,294,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Blaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99AFF0689FEA574C3" box="[141,294,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Blaps granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC99B440689FE4E74C3" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[310,461,948,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" refId="ref25568" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus Genericis, Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1. Copenhagen: Impensds C. G. Proft, 1787, XX + 348." type="journal volume" year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
).–
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC99B820689FD3E74C3" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[496,701,948,972]" page="107" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC99B820689FD3E74C3" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[496,701,948,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" refId="ref25606" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta: Secundun Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Hafndae: Proft, 1792, 330." type="journal volume" year="1792">Fabricius 1792: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99AFF06E9FE2D7325" blockId="20.[113,762,917,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFE6FFC99AFF06E9FE2D7325" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99AFF06E9FEE374E4" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1921" box="[141,352,979,1003]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99AFF06E9FEE374E4" box="[141,352,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Eurynotus granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC99B0606EEFD8D74E4" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[372,526,979,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" refId="ref25568" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus Genericis, Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1. Copenhagen: Impensds C. G. Proft, 1787, XX + 348." type="journal volume" year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
).–
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC9984706EEFD7474E4" author="Gebden H" box="[565,759,979,1003]" page="230" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC9984706EEFD7474E4" author="Gebden H" box="[565,759,979,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" pagination="209 - 37" refId="ref25970" refString="Gebden H. Uber dde von Fabrdcdus beschrdebenen ºypen von ºenebrdondden dn den Museen von Kopenhagen und Kdel. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1906; 1906: 209 - 37." type="journal article" year="1906">Gebien 1906: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC99A0306CEFF587304" author="Gebden H" box="[113,219,1011,1035]" page="414" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC99A0306CEFF587304" author="Gebden H" box="[113,219,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref26000" refString="Gebden H. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Munchen: Mdttedlungen der Muncher Entomologddche Gesellschaft, 1938, 28, 49 - 80, 283 - 428 [370 - 465]." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 414</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Koch 1954a: 280; 1954b: 2; 1956: 25;
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC9981406CEFF4C7325" author="Banaszkdewdcz M" page="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC9981406CEFF4C7325" author="Banaszkdewdcz M" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref25294" refString="Banaszkdewdcz M. Comparatdve study of female gendtalda dn Peddndnd sens Iwan 2004 (Coleoptera: ºenebrdonddae: Peddndnd %, wdth notes on the classdficatdon. Annales Zoologici 2006; 56: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Banaszkiewicz 2006: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Kamiński 2016: 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99AFF010FFD5D7387" blockId="20.[113,762,917,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFE6FFC99AFF010FFD5D7387" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
=
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99AEE010FFD007346" authority="Mulsant and Rey 1854a: 27" authorityName="Mulsant and Rey" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1854" box="[156,643,1073,1098]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99AEE010FFEC97346" box="[156,330,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Eurynotus norrisi</emphasis>
Mulsant and Rey 1854a: 27
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="639D57D8FFE6FFC998FC010FFD6E7346" box="[654,749,1074,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
– Mulsant and Rey 1854b: 171; Lacordaire 1859: 239;
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFE6FFC998DD016CFF5F7387" author="Gebden H" page="414" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFE6FFC998DD016CFF5F7387" author="Gebden H" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref26000" refString="Gebden H. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Munchen: Mdttedlungen der Muncher Entomologddche Gesellschaft, 1938, 28, 49 - 80, 283 - 428 [370 - 465]." type="journal article" year="1938">Gebien 1938: 414</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Koch 1954a: 277; 1954b: 2; Kamiński 2016: 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC99A030197FB0A73AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A030197FF4871FA" blockId="20.[113,764,1193,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A030197FF5473CE" box="[113,215,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Can be difficult to differentiate from other species, but is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99B3C01F4FE1C73EF" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[334,415,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99B3C01F4FE1C73EF" box="[334,415,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. omeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. both have simple punctation of abdominal ventrite V, and are similar in size, with tubercles/ raised callosities on elytral disc). The two can be differentiated based on setation of the tarsi (
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99BD9001AFD867231" box="[427,517,1319,1342]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99BD9001AFD867231" box="[427,517,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. norrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
golden;
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC9982D001AFD327231" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[607,689,1319,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9982D001AFD327231" box="[607,689,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. omeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
black/ dark brown), the sclerite within the bursa copulatrix (present in
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99AFE005BFE8D7272" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1921" box="[140,270,1381,1405]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99AFE005BFE8D7272" box="[140,270,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent in
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99B0D005BFE587272" box="[383,475,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99B0D005BFE577272" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[383,468,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">B. omeri</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, and characterization of the dorsal surface (
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99B6800B8FEFB7293" box="[282,376,1413,1436]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99B6800B8FEFB7293" box="[282,376,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. norrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blunter/shorter and more crowded tubercles; while
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99B500098FEF472B3" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[290,375,1445,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99B500098FEF472B3" box="[290,375,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. omeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sharper/taller and more widely spaced tuberculation with a slightly more lustrous surface). Insofar as other species are concerned, the abdominal ventrite V punctation (simple) separates it from
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC9984F033EFD507115" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[573,723,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analisetosus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9984F033EFD507115" box="[573,723,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. analisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99894033EFF6B7136" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperipennis">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99894033EFF6B7136" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. asperipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99A87031FFECB7136" box="[245,328,1569,1593]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A87031FFECB7136" box="[245,328,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. graafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99BF3031FFE757136" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[385,502,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauroides">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99BF3031FFE757136" box="[385,502,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. sauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with two or more
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC998B1031FFD797135" box="[707,762,1570,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">types</typeStatus>
of punctation). The tubercles/raised callosities present on the elytral disc further separate it from
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99BA1035CFDE17177" box="[467,610,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperipennis">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99BA1035CFDE17177" box="[467,610,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. asperipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lacking discal tubercles). The presence of a sclerite in the bursa copulatrix sep - arates this species from all but
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99BDA03A2FDB771B9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[424,564,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analisetosus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99BDA03A2FDB771B9" box="[424,564,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. analisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99AF90382FE8971D9" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1921" box="[139,266,1726,1750]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99AF90382FE8971D9" box="[139,266,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ axe -shaped sclerite, has a flatter, chevron -shaped sclerite).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A03022BFD7970A3" blockId="20.[113,763,1814,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A03022BFE817021" box="[113,258,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Redescription:</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE6FFC99B18022BFE6B7021" box="[362,488,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE6FFC99834022AFD2B7021" box="[582,680,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
. Head: Coarsely punctate, punctures closely spaced, separated by ≤1 puncture diameter to confluent. Mentum with apical notch. Eye with impressed sulcus around margin. Prothorax: Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctures separated by ≤1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC9995805ADFB997530" blockId="20.[810,1459,144,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">puncture diameter to confluent. Hypomeron rugose, with large and shallow punctures. Pterothorax: Elytron not costate, with macrotubercles and with distinct or faint microtuberculation in interstices on disc. At most, a few widely spaced, small microtubercles in basal region of epipleura. Abdomen: Punctate. Abdominal ventrite V punctures separated by ≥1 puncture diameter without larger, setigerous punctures inter - mixed. Females without median apical notch. Legs: Male and Female legs unmodified. Tarsi with golden setae. Males: pro/meso tarsi robust with large, ventral, tomentose pads. Male terminalia: Parameres weakly tapering with tips sharply tapering and directed medially. Female terminalia: Bursa copulatrix with accessory pouch and axe -shaped sclerite near spermathecal opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99958075DFB11741A" blockId="20.[810,1460,608,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99958075DFB397577" box="[810,1210,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99E70075DFB397577" authorityName="Fabrdcdus" authorityYear="1787" box="[1026,1210,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">Helops granulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="FAB23CECFFE6FFC99EA3075CFB11741A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4922112307" collectionCode="ZMUK" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC99EA3075CFAB87576" box="[1233,1339,609,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, here des - ignated (
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFE6FFC999FA07BDFC567597" box="[904,981,640,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">ZMUK</collectionCode>
): QR code label ‘ZMUKFabricius 004512’.
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99958079DFCE275B8" box="[810,865,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Note:</emphasis>
As the original descriptions lack information defining the number or specificity of specimens used, a specimen from the presumed syntype series is here designated as lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of the species.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC999370620FC50749D" blockId="20.[810,1460,608,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999370620FC70743B" box="[837,1011,797,820]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999370620FC70743B" box="[837,1011,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Eurynotus norrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC9998C0620FBE4743A" box="[1022,1127,797,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN):
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99E9E0621FB70743B" bold="true" box="[1260,1267,796,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">‘</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99E800620FADD743A" box="[1266,1374,797,821]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
norrisii buq? spinola in litt. cap.bon.sp./ small blue circular label:
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999580666FC15747C" box="[810,918,859,883]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
norrisi Mls Cap. B. Sp. 2 T?/ Type Mulsant/ Norrisii/ Red label: Type’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC9993706A7FC5B74DE" blockId="20.[810,1460,608,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">(See Supporting Information, Appendix S1 for additional ma - terial examined.)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC9995806CEFB337367" blockId="20.[810,1459,1010,1128]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9995806CEFCE27305" box="[810,865,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Note:</emphasis>
As the original descriptions lack information defining the number or specificity of specimens used, a specimen from the presumed
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC999B2010CFB927346" box="[960,1041,1073,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series is here designated as
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC99F45010CFA147346" box="[1335,1431,1073,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to fix the taxonomic status of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC9995801B4FB0A73AD" blockId="20.[810,1161,1161,1186]" box="[810,1161,1161,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9995801B4FC2B73AE" box="[810,936,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Distribution:</emphasis>
South Africa (Fig. 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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