236 lines
32 KiB
XML
236 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9289" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="8E6AD1453FAE517F84A792047DE371AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Indopadilla redunca Maddison, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732936594770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93785738877AA2109347F2F288C08FED">
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<mods:title id="7CEF30B7E3BEA376508F4809D34C5B65">A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7993EDF90602CA13959DE9C710F5C25">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5005675BF4443E9A83C7FF791C3413E7">Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD503E13F0A4070C5CF9F49113FC231A" type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7E0FE3FCA887FE1C87E50707402CFC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB909F74FAB19F26715C4BE31E8E8DA8">Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="159B9FFBD87FFDF8BAB842D9A8559E8F">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E0C7697B0A9A894673711E95DE5EB3">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9A2A5A9EA0CCD977C9CE028847D2BCA">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97720CABD76FF4A7E364CBBD8239CBF8">Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7BF8F61C2FD40C15FFA54EFC2463441">205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A50A7F3DB5FEA23BDDA277CE44BA5CA2">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF0C955EB89420458CAEEC7499D961CB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1360CB70EC70ABBCB30D44917EB8B62">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D51B5528816E2679DBC9D2DBAA7E0607">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="195FB302B0271B99AA2DFB4C677F65DE">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="051B0A78BFCC8DBE5746385867D93D9E">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D7AC2F96237E90EEA3B163CDD881251">National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="57886BB3AE4F182D4A23BFF0C4DEE5CC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98F23E945ECF870A5BC83B9590DE366C">
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<mods:date id="F5BD382D990E78606E022832F768107D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40A5BF5ABDF6BE4727DEFC56AA42756F">2020-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09649596F2A7932322A88A4C01AE2DBC">1004</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38DD1BF415572768E818B9E384E1F68E">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F6D5BAE649EE79757ED3D649F352F65C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BDF47C2F8CA31904379648154FD8276B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2935CC56358FEC63022E2967C6A695E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E6AD1453FAE517F84A792047DE371AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088123" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3D55C28-3A7A-48CC-82FA-D91D0A363106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6AD1453FAE517F84A792047DE371AE" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_tribe="Baviini">
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<subSubSection id="F554EC226BCFBBF1C8D8A28AFE7EF510" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F98BD9C487528B15B22FBCAD0BE3A8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="AC4C54949E85CB1E7A9E32116F89F0CC" ID-CoL="98ZC5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F3D55C28-3A7A-48CC-82FA-D91D0A363106" authority="Maddison, sp. nov." authorityName="Maddison, sp. nov." class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla redunca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redunca">Indopadilla redunca Maddison, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="E237CA4499498FAA583C61FA5EA0D17E" captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C2084C7FBC50DDA954FBE7A3032B6E0B" captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="B44AAB6C5152E4D018F138E74DF3C7D0" captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D0FF708CCFC56745FEFBF356CAC652EF" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 104-112</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CECECC162653168CDD4EDDF8AC0A0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="CE87CF3D8A8CF4FBA162EA0BBFA71A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AA8BE1CD6533BE0EA631ADCC76F54F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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All from Malaysia: Sarawak: Mulu Nat. Pk.
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<emphasis id="27DDC2DB484AF0168F92FD1D3FB54D1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Female (specimen IDWM.20011, in UBCZ), from Botanical Trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="5B8CBFA06DDD6C8130EE3B2DC60D8E96" degrees="4.0380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.038">4.0380°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95AED1BC34320312737A94A92AF30A7B" degrees="114.8137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8137">114.8137°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 50 m el. 18 March 2012 W. Maddison WPM#12-059.
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<emphasis id="F664CC391C606DDFA29EB92023A3063D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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female (specimen SWK12-1831, in UBCZ) from Botanical Trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="F80A30B4F8324B53B6AE526FB835F255" degrees="4.0404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0404">4.0404°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9676D79561A2E3F32DB1F980788A98F" degrees="114.8151" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8151">114.8151°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="DC8F4ED5BFF7D7C7FEF54BE81B1BD34A" degrees="4.0405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0405">4.0405°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4D35DD379BDB3BDD0536972C92AF658" degrees="114.8154" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8154">114.8154°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 50 m el. 16 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-039.
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<emphasis id="030107DDA5C712E3CE13332B59BAE377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="E41EB4A875F8BFA2E36000CB7CB0056F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
Male (specimen SWK12-M0009, in UBCZ) from Nightwalk Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AF09FDDE378901424A6F1551FEF1639E" degrees="4.0446" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0446">4.0446°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6599CF974A8F154A4D596008DC993610" degrees="114.8154" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8154">114.8154°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78834294A55A2C0007F683658BF43E9E" degrees="4.0450" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.045">4.0450°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC7CC78DA45B18137133B5035C04D1D3" degrees="114.8156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8156">114.8156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m el. 24 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-090.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8D26B40F2CF7C5132404492C2DAAEB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
male (specimen JK.12.01.22.0024, in LKCNHM) from Sungai Paku Waterfall Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D67E09A973F5363631C2EDBD1BC5B7F8" degrees="04.0372" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0372">04.0372°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="937FF2E82171CA57F61B6FC0E6A0F3FB" degrees="114.8247" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8247">114.8247°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J. K. H. Koh 22 January 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="989464BC258AD618E6C44D4F16B00CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="12D9D5F10F62F5A8DFB0BBE590FA27D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8951784A3442B97E8D6E04A814A8C61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Latin, meaning bent backward, referring to both the RTA and the ridge in front of the epigynal openings.
|
||
<emphasis id="6314A1922941190F1EF1985704E43607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Other names</emphasis>
|
||
: In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="663728446D238E92057DB711B1FCDF6A" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" refId="B23" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015b. Salticid images. http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" title="Salticid images." url="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" year="2015 b">Maddison (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62B84D443B703E12355598DBE397C24C" originalValue="WPM’s">WPM's</normalizedToken>
|
||
field or lab notebooks the informal code for this species was
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF473A765EBD05C800E9D7B1DCB25BF6" originalValue="“BVMTT”">"BVMTT"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6DDB826BF6B028C2F9359257D3EDC27" originalValue="Koh’s">Koh's</normalizedToken>
|
||
notebooks it was referred to as "Bent RTA".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DAA4F0EE1C4324C6CFF668316B34CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7DC9F3FA96BD16C12747D080E76A0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54582A8750042E8D0EA907E939863CD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The living paratype male 12.01.22.0024 is shown as figure E on p. 203 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8AD81E0746D9120F1D83C0394628738" author="Koh, JKH" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Forestry Department, city" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B18" refString="Koh, JKH, Bay, N, 2019. Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide. Sabah Forestry Department, city" title="Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide." year="2019">Koh and Bay 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F4DEC84BA45684CDADDF17A600E172C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A53F0F31A8FB0D0E0B13645258FF01B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55CB413640FF9E9ED60594FF62C3AB07" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male palp distinctive for bent RTA and thick curled embolus accompanied by TmA (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D57B42067C548B6BB28C2D55BEB74901" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB160825F961DF810D88D0A52195335" lsidName="I. redynis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="redynis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6822DF44A3F09831A10C3F5F9C5B3677" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. redynis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with cavernous ECP, but with each opening framed by an anterior curved ridge. Posterior third of abdomen dark except for prominent pale transverse band just in front of anal tubercle. First femur pale basally, lacking dark spot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FFF8E9F3E5C837E950B617D81029F5" lsidName="I. redynis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="redynis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CBE247DF63F81C36465B326D901479C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. redynis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8D35BD8A7CEC5D6D5DAF0008D4F0955" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5B1AEEDBD86B362834BABD6BDB5DBE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="161C1E066C950CA33AAAC30DF932F58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C01023289C6F8C254A9CE3774FE4D925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on paratype, specimen SWK12-M0009). Carapace length 2.9; abdomen length 3.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="6B0D42B3E20BB5153A778E2E774F0D96" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
in alcohol dark brown except medium brown near fovea, and a small medium brown stripe medially on thoracic slope.
|
||
<emphasis id="C65F0F999BD5A02885B08AB55F9BFD73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
dark, glabrous, very narrow in middle, exposing a white arthrodial membrane beneath.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9F7545855E94BC91C6544E5499A67F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
dark, concave and with lateral ridge. At least four retromarginal teeth, on long sharp ridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="1E68D682B8BF7020CB0C6EAAF6466311" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
pale except dark gray retrolateral face of femur. Embolus thick and curved, accompanied by similarly curved TmA (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="01DD0F37D190DAA4A4EB091FAA27D916" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C337517C2A96CE15B8B22251E26631B" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">106</figureCitation>
|
||
). RTA projects out away from axis of palp, curved toward the proximal (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2367C74E478A5BCE2D2541ED90BAF3E5" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">105</figureCitation>
|
||
106).
|
||
<emphasis id="BF93E60FCC293A4EDB40E1166B500863" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
strongly contrasting between the first legs (dark, except for patella, tarsus, and much of femur).
|
||
<emphasis id="180944BB5BF11A5F20B2725D6F8C0E83" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
as described under Male-female matching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF2B3D56D1608DAD6249168516BBB027" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AC8AF422796A257C2F109EA4D2E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on holotype, specimen IDWM.20011). Carapace length 3.2; abdomen length 4.1.
|
||
<emphasis id="46843679C81045E752359BC256FB42C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, paler around fovea and in a narrow medial band on thoracic slope.
|
||
<emphasis id="37066BCBC2FEB7921BC5E767371C3C84" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, dark, glabrous, exposing white arthrodial membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="7A5846B93E3FEA0594D20AAD9FDFA776" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
vertical, concave in front. Five retromarginal teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF14A24AD0347A9BF4605FD730EF476F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale except for first leg, whose tibia and metatarsus are dark brown in the middle, and the femur which grades to dark brown terminally.
|
||
<emphasis id="58DFE707434708109F546CA292A7F735" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
marked as described under Male-female matching.
|
||
<emphasis id="DD642BF2D1217B19DC58870DFD9A022A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF3EC992E877E1337FDA7971F0D97F6B" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B4C14FEFE78A232B59681280625B649" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">108</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large ECP medially. Openings behind arcing ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BC0C1C2642CE98E13AA2F45005F36A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="male-female matching">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B68737E7E531EEF72EA427BB436FFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Male-female matching.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9089F1A06B967C7BAA12514A6221BCEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The male and female, both collected at Mulu National Park, are matched primarily on the basis of markings and expected genitalic correlations. They share abdominal markings (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="26FCB5F73229753FBA66C25B484A0E88" captionStart="Figures 104–112" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 104 - 112. Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK 12 - M 0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK 12 - 1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures104-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487542" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">110-112</figureCitation>
|
||
): just in front of the anal tubercle is a prominent pale transverse mark, more prominent than in other species, and in front of the pale mark is a dark more or less unmarked area that extends to cover the posterior third of the abdomen. Just in front of that, in the middle third, are two uneven narrow broken longitudinal bands, besides which are similar uneven pale bands on the side. While other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEDB3BD86D08A8C016F2EB6530F41D52" authorityName="Caleb & Sankaran" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E42215B38E4186850A950CB6A261287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have uneven longitudinal bands, no others known have the bands so restricted by a dark posterior third, nor have the pale pre-anal band so prominent. In genitalia, the large ECP is expected to correspond to a dramatic RTA, which the matched male has. A female was chosen as holotype as it is in best condition, and the molecular data are from a matching female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |