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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96601" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e96601" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F02C270BFC4B5774886AD6F77E385CB4" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e96601" checkinTime="1672496935921" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ibrahim, Hani Ahmed, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid &amp; Fayq, Avand Faesal" docDate="2022" docId="8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e96601" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96601" docTitle="Propomacrus bimucronatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F02C270BFC4B5774886AD6F77E385CB4" lastPageNumber="96601" masterDocId="F02C270BFC4B5774886AD6F77E385CB4" masterDocTitle="The first record of Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Iraq, with notes on its distribution and phenology in the Near East" masterLastPageNumber="96601" masterPageNumber="96601" pageNumber="96601" updateTime="1672496935921" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>The first record of Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Iraq, with notes on its distribution and phenology in the Near East</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ibrahim, Hani Ahmed</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-2016</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Horticulture Department, Technical College of Akre, Duhok Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Akre, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hani.ibrahim@dpu.edu.krd</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Tel Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">laibale@post.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fayq, Avand Faesal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Education - Akre / General Directorate of Education - Duhok. Kurdistan Region, Akre, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-30</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694" lastPageNumber="96601" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8D407939-E381-5813-8EC8-642E1F537694" authority="(Pallas, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus</taxonomicName>
Tribe
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" rank="tribe" tribe="Euchirini">Euchirini</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hope, F. W." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B8212635" refString="Hope, F. W., 1840. Descriptions of some nondescript insects from Assam, collected by William Griffith. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1 (9): 77 - 79" title="Descriptions of some nondescript insects from Assam, collected by William Griffith" volume="1" year="1840">Hope 1840</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus</taxonomicName>
Genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Propomacrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1837: 255 -
<bibRefCitation author="Newman, E." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" pagination="255 - 257" refId="B8212664" refString="Newman, E., 1837. Description of two scarabaei in the cabinet of Samuel Hanson, Esq., M.E.S., &amp;c. The Entomological Magazine 4: 255 - 257" title="Description of two scarabaei in the cabinet of Samuel Hanson, Esq., M. E. S., &amp; c." volume="4" year="1837">Newman (1837)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus</taxonomicName>
(type species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus arbaces" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbaces">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Propomacrus arbaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1837 (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Scarabaeus bimucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pallas, 1781))
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Propomacrus bimucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pallas, 1781: 13 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Scarabaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) -
<bibRefCitation author="Pallas, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Wolfgangi Waltheri, Erlangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" refId="B8212656" refString="Pallas, P. S., 1781. Icones Insectorum praesertim Rossiae Sibiriaeque peculiarum quae collegit et Descriptionibusillustravit. Wolfgangi Waltheri, Erlangae" title="Icones Insectorum praesertim Rossiae Sibiriaeque peculiarum quae collegit et Descriptionibusillustravit." year="1781">Pallas (1781)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus bimucronatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">Propomacrus bimucronatus</taxonomicName>
jun. syn.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Euchiridae" genus="Propomacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propomacrus arbaces" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbaces">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Propomacrus arbaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1837: 256
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-06" collectorName="Identification, A. L. L. Friedman, Event, Record Level" country="Iraq" county="Akre" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" latitude="36.758038" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.900536" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-06" collectorName="Identification, A. L. L. Friedman, Event, Record Level, Type" country="Iraq" county="Akre" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" latitude="36.758038" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.900536" municipality="Kurdistan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:162DAB8BC558926C991400ABA9629CB1" country="Iraq" county="Akre" latitude="36.758038" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.900536" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; preparations: pinned; occurrenceID:
<uuid>57C89313-7C04-5723-9C96-13BF1082CB26</uuid>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:AA2F1A735DA5B217C5DD0B237AA71443" country="Iraq" county="Akre" latitude="36.758038" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.900536" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Location">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Iraq" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Iraq</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingMunicipality>Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:35A0DE4572F18DE464645D12A342652C" country="Iraq" county="Akre" latitude="36.758038" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.900536" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Akre" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectingCounty>Akre</collectingCounty>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.758036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.758038">36.758036</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.900535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.900536">43.900535</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>A.L.L. Friedman</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" value="2022-07-06">6.vii.2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
ownerInstitutionCode: HDTAI
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-24" collectingMethod="house lights" collectorName="Type, Identification, A. L. L. Friedman, Event, Record Level" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" latitude="37.021553" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Type</collectorName>
status:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-24" collectingMethod="house lights" collectorName="Identification, A. L. L. Friedman, Event, Record Level, Type" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" latitude="37.021553" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:1837FE503671C5E8349C200317F36290" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" latitude="37.021553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:C3978C6E367417D03C4BDB3B1585F5D9" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" latitude="37.021553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" name="Location">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Iraq" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Iraq</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:E31BE44985C4EBD26C6937A2B1C9502A" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" latitude="37.021553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" name="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:CFDF8C5E4D0C39AEF7EDA795B2091D91" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" latitude="37.021553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" name="Amadiya District, Mangesh, Zewki Kandal village" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:93B2DEE89E01479B9F9348D3C3572729" country="Iraq" county="Zewki Kandal village" latitude="37.021553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.026913" municipality="Mangesh" name="Amadiya District">Amadiya District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mangesh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Zewki Kandal village</collectingCounty>
</location>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.0215515" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.021553">37.0215515</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.0269128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.026913">43.0269128</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>A.L.L. Friedman</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">house lights</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" value="2022-08-24">24.viii.2022</collectingDate>
; habitat: almond orchard;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
ownerInstitutionCode: HDTAI
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-26" collectingDateMax="1981-08-29" collectingDateMin="1981-08-26" collectorName="Type, A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Newe Ativ" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>Type</collectorName>
status:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-26" collectingDateMax="1981-08-29" collectingDateMin="1981-08-26" collectorName="A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Newe Ativ" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; preparations: pinned; occurrenceID:
<uuid>0374D62B-E567-5E4D-B715-58FB1A7070BB</uuid>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Israel</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:A4340DDD55E3D64415A879E11F1DA5CA" country="Israel" name="Newe Ativ" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Newe Ativ</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>A.L.L. Friedman</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Event:</emphasis>
verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" value="1981-08-26" valueMax="1981-08-29" valueMin="1981-08-26">26-29.viii.1981</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Record Level:</emphasis>
ownerInstitutionCode: SMNHTAU
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-30" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Panyas" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-30" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Panyas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; occurrenceID:
<uuid>EA66FFE0-63A9-521F-9533-5FB703573100</uuid>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Israel</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D407939E38158138EC8642E1F537694:D69288BFAA4C15471184DFBE244C5425" country="Israel" name="Panyas" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Panyas</location>
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identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
<collectorName>A.L.L. Friedman</collectorName>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">light trap</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" value="2002-07-30">30.vii.2002</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Record Level:</emphasis>
ownerInstitutionCode: SMNHTAU
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectorName="A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Dan" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectorName="A. L. L. Friedman" country="Israel" determinerName="A. L. L. Friedman" location="Dan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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ownerInstitutionCode: SMNHTAU
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">
The species can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scarabaeoidea">Scarabaeoidea</taxonomicName>
in the region by the following diagnostic characters: Body length 30-45 mm. Body and appendages dark brown, shiny, glabrous, apart from the coarsely sculptured pronotum. Pronotum swollen anteriorly, laterally projected into wide pointed angles, laterally and latero-ventrally covered by short reddish, yellowish or golden hair. Fore legs of a male with femur and, in particular, tibia strongly enlarged; tibiae of both sexes possess strong mucro and spurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96601" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96601">North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Iran and Iraq (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>