160 lines
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160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c311a1b-faec-41ce-8285-a5b850931523" ID-PMC="PMC4843987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-572-81" ID-PubMed="28050160" ID-ZBK="7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-572-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 572" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" checkinTime="1458099707916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csosz, Sandor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="6B84024384976985CD38145F8675F37F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 572: 81-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 572" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" docTitle="Camponotus robustus Roger" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="F719FF8D6650E954701EFFA8D056EA29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668162815013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>572</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-572-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B84024384976985CD38145F8675F37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B84024384976985CD38145F8675F37F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="47" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName authority="Roger" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus Roger</taxonomicName>
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Figures 7B, 29, 44
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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Roger, 1863: 135. Lectotype minor worker, present designation, Madagascar (Humblot), AntWeb CASENT0101390 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes of 5 workers: 2 in the same pin as lectotype; 2 workers with the same data but specimen coded as CASENT0104621 and CASENT0104622 (ZMHB) [examined]. Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmentoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmentoma">Camponotus (Myrmentoma)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="59 - 92" title="Formicides Neotropiques. Part 6. 5 me sous-famille Camponotinae Forel." url="10.5281/ZENODO.14169" volume="20" year="1912">Forel 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 92; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="257 - 276" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins." url="10.5962/bhl.part.36672" volume="22" year="1914">Forel 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 273;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="64" pageNumber="145" pagination="229 - 260" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres." url="10.5962/bhl.part.22398" volume="8" year="1920">Emery 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="147" pagination="1005 - 1055" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 1049; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmisolepis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmisolepis">Camponotus (Myrmisolepis)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="310 - 312" title="Retouches aux sous-genres de Camponotus." volume="61" year="1921">Santschi 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 310; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmepinotus">Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 302" title="Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae, subfamily Formicinae." volume="183" year="1925">Emery 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 127;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="64" pageNumber="145" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 120, 131].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">
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MADAGASCAR: Province Antsiranana:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha, -14.67933, 50.18367, 240 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 800 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana forest, -14.10295, 50.01984, 90 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Fianarantsoa:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Agnalazaha">d'Agnalazaha</normalizedToken>
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, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° Farafangana, -23.19383, 47.723, 20 m, littoral rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, -23.01583, 47.719, 30 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toamasina: Ile Sainte Marie,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Ambohidena, 22.8 km 44° Ambodifotatra, -16.82433, 49.96417, 20 m, littoral rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe, -16.455, 49.7875, 225 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Station
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
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Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atsinanana, -17.2825, 49.43, 10 m, littoral rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Sahafina Forest 11.4 km W Brickaville, -18.81445, 48.96205, 140 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Mahavelona (Foulpointe), -17.66667, 49.5, in sandy forest (A. Pauly) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Analava">d'Analava</normalizedToken>
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Mandrisy, 5.9 km 195
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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Antanambe, -16.48567, 49.847, 10 m, littoral rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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Ambodiriana, 4.8 km 306° Manompana, along Manompana River, -16.67233, 49.70117, 125 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National Masoala, 39.7 km 151° SSE Maroantsetra, -15.71333, 49.97167, 150 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher, H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); 11km SE Ampasimanolotra (= Brickaville), -18.9, 49.13333, 5 m, littoral rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">Larger species (CS: 1.882-3.725; ML: 3.098-4.666) with uniformly black to dark brown body color; in profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin straight; level of propodeal dorsum not abruptly lower than level of promesonotal dorsum; pronotum covered with numerous erect hairs and pubescence.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="47" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="128">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="47" pageNumber="128">
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Minor worker (Figs 7B, 29). In full-face view head rectangular and longer than broad (CWb/CL: 0.91-0.98); lateral margins nearly straight and slightly diverging posteriorly; posterior margin broadly convex. Eyes not breaking lateral outline of head, posterior level located at posterior fourth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.21-0.27). Anterior clypeal margin broadly triangular. Mandible triangular, apical margin armed with six teeth. More than apical third portion of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Anterodorsal corner of pronotum projecting anteriorly into narrow ridge;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="129" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
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margination strong near corner and weak towards the center; pronotal dorsum rounding to lateral portion. In dorsal view, mesonotum broader than long. In lateral view, mesonotal dorsum slightly inclined posteriorly as is the propodeal dorsum, which joins the declivity at a blunt angle; mesopleuron and propodeal surface together distinctly longer than lateral portion of pronotum; propodeal spiracle located on lateral portion of propodeum anterior to posterolateral margin. Maximum width of procoxa larger than width of meso-metapleuron. In profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">
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Figure 29.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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minor worker CASENT0066723. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">Dorsum of head, mesosoma, and gaster finely and densely reticulate rugose. Lateral portion of head finely and densely reticulate punctate. Mandible imbricate superimposed with punctures. Whitish yellow erect hairs numerous on head, mesosoma, and gaster. Petiole with erect hairs from lateral margins to posterodorsal angle. Pubescence abundant. Head, mesosoma, antennal scape, and distal portion of flagellum, femur, tibia, and basitarsus black; trochanter and metatarsi as well as basal portion of flagellum brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">Major worker. With characteristics of minor worker, except: head broader than long (CWb/CL: 0.98-1.02); sides slightly convex and strongly converging towards base of mandibles. Eyes located more anteriorly, their posterior level on posterior third of head (PoOc/CL: 0.26-0.3). Antennal scape barely extending beyond posterior cephalic margin. Anteromedian portion of pronotum without margination. Lateral portion of head smooth and shining with scattered small punctures from which short hairs arise. Mandible with longitudinal striation near apical margin apart from fine imbrication and piligerous punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="129" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the rainforests of eastern Madagascar, from Binara in the north to Ivohibe Forest in the south (Fig. 44). The species is both terrestrial and arboreal. Its workers forage individually on the forest floor, on lower vegetation, and in the canopy and nest in rotten logs, rotting tree stumps, or in dead branches above the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter has no erect hairs on the dorsum of the mesosoma and has a propodeal dorsum lower than the promesonotum. The remainder of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="edmondi" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="edmondi">edmondi</taxonomicName>
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group can be distinguished from this species by their smaller size and yellow to brown legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="129">
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Species delimitation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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based on traditional qualitative taxonomy is congruent with the grouping generated by the morphometric dendrogram and the species was classified correctly at 100% by the confirmatory LDA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |