150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8735F65D305472087F9B119FD1608ACA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954685" ID-ZooBank="5154FD08-0AED-4826-A275-37AA9FBF4874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340302449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akhil, S. V., Divya, M. & Sabu, K. Thomas" docDate="2020" docId="6B0687C5A66CFFFDADD3FD56E51C9E27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachinus peltastes Andrewes 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="973FFFBDA667FFF6AD44FFAAE6649856" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698783441694" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E55B51BD054C6CBF05CA0F7738AB2647">
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<mods:title id="8F785C589F1ADA74F039D23F7DEADD72">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E73F46D8A8FB4F8336ED7B35F665712" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E3EE2C35AFAD4A029E3D5E8DF5DBF90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D93E14374C0AD927ECDE6A581D66A3CD">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FF2AE5A7AB534185AE2FE30E30BD695">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D3A96911A8DCFD26C423BC835F170B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBBCC80DAAB8FC9467C8077BDB27C50">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5211D497FD9279B4DE1695B9A5AA173D">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India & divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20FF7D3712858B4F0A2DF8DA23DBF817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7ACDB23AC3E2AC22277F96310D7F9E">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E5DBC3F949B2C68A47AE1A414CC37C8">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India & sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69059EFB44CB6187A8D227196F0CDF04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E822EF48BF65B5D2B7F39C080F40DBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1963F84ADD15A519B41429FE732C2F9A">
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<mods:date id="FB91E06CE7AEF81BAB8205BA66679CDF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BFC059CB1028526EA2DA78B5120286C">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE4655B30E65F37376B159A5C70A7F29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7925754FE35B8E017CE72DA68C1C4E93">4816</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B94A40C986637849E2AFC6AE8EE11F7E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9BD39E8530441C8A2DC91061E0D4950D">4</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" blockId="11.[151,593,764,827]" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<heading id="B85881BFA66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" bold="true" box="[151,593,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" ID-CoL="692DB" authority="Andrewes, 1931" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,593,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" bold="true" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FD56E7E19B41" bold="true" box="[151,389,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Brachinus peltastes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDACCEFD56E4359B40" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[394,593,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref17673" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1931) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 513 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673342" type="journal article" year="1931">Andrewes, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" box="[151,231,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" blockId="11.[151,593,764,827]" box="[151,231,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" box="[151,231,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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Fig.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE5ED9B2B" blockId="11.[151,905,868,893]" box="[151,905,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE4249B2B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,576,868,893]" page="518" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE4249B2B" ID-CoL="692DB" authority="Andrewes, 1931: 518" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,576,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE73B9B2B" box="[151,351,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Brachinus peltastes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAC27FCCEE4249B2B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[355,576,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref17673" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1931) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 513 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673342" type="journal article" year="1931">Andrewes, 1931: 518</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDAF0EFCCEE57C9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[586,792,868,893]" page="216" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAF0EFCCEE57C9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[586,792,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDAE67FCCFE5ED9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[803,905,869,893]" page="478" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAE67FCCFE5ED9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[803,905,869,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FC01E25F9C67" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FC01E5F19B93" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[151,917,938,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66CFFFDADD3FC01E5F19B93" box="[151,917,938,966]" collectorName="H. E. Andrewes." country="India" location="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FC01E7529B93" bold="true" box="[151,310,938,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDADD3FC01E6B69B93" box="[151,210,939,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66CFFFDAC78FC01E71E9B93" box="[316,378,939,965]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
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||
: Dehra Dun: Dobhalwala, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66CFFFDAF98FC06E5F19B93" box="[732,917,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">H. E. Andrewes.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FC65E78B9BBC" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[199,495,974,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66CFFFDAD83FC65E78F9BBC" box="[199,491,974,1002]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FC65E7E89BBF" bold="true" box="[199,396,974,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDAD83FC65E7669BBF" box="[199,258,975,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
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depository.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66CFFFDACD7FC7AE78F9BBC" box="[403,491,976,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FC58E25F9C67" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FC58E7DC9C5B" bold="true" box="[199,440,1010,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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||
(n=1).
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||
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDAF56FC59E41E9C5B" box="[530,634,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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labelled “Dehra
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<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66CFFFDAE06FC5EE5139C58" box="[834,887,1012,1038]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Dun</collectingRegion>
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||
: Dhobalwala, ‘
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<quantity id="24579B36A66CFFFDA966FC59E2E99C5B" box="[1058,1165,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.022592" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="2304.0">2,304 ft.</quantity>
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||
’, H. E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.
|
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<date id="97111013A66CFFFDAD8AFBBCE7549C67" box="[206,304,1046,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
|
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, ‘bought from Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1930, det. H. E. Andrewes”.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDAD83FB90E47A9E18" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB90E2F59C2F" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FB90E73D9C03" bold="true" box="[199,345,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Length 6.0 mm. Head, pronotum, scutellum, region around scutellum, sutural line reddish brown; first four segments of antennae, palpi and legs pale reddish yellow; eyes grey; elytra black.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB29E4459CB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Head stout, wider than long, shiny, glabrous, vertex smooth, frons, region around eyes and neck wrinkled; eyes protruding; last segment of palpi pointed; antennae stout, just reaching the middle of elytra; 3rd segment of antennae shorter than 1st and 2nd combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB5AE4209DCF" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Pronotum broad, wider than long, punctated, pubescent, shiny; disc with apical margin inwardly sinuate, lateral portion of apical margin not projecting forward, basal margin slightly outwardly sinuate; disc laterally with anterior three-fourths convex, posterior fourth parallel, hind angle blunt, slightly obtuse, not projecting laterally; median groove deep, reaching the apical and basal margins; apical transverse furrow visible, shallow; lateral bead moderately wide, lateral margin dark brown.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FA09E47A9E18" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Elytra shiny, pubescent, covered with short yellow setae; base narrow, rounded, humerus obliterate; apex straight with less evident re-entrant angle, having a membranous border; suture not closed completely towards apex; scutellum small, pointed; striations weak, narrow, keel shaped, intervals broad setae covering both striations and intervals; sutural colour extending till middle of elytra, widest near base extending between 1st and 4th striae, narrowing gradually towards apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE51C9E27" box="[199,888,1622,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE51C9E27" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[199,888,1622,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE7059E27" bold="true" box="[199,353,1622,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66CFFFDAC23F9FDE7DF9E27" box="[359,443,1623,1649]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66CFFFDAC82F9FDE4319E27" box="[454,597,1623,1649]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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: Dehra Dun: Dobhalwala.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |