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<document id="F3375D824B5430C9A93FD609440E2CF7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5346767" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346767" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630202584681" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Ragionieri, Lapo, Fratini, Sara &amp; Schubart, Christoph D." docDate="2012" docId="682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28" docLanguage="en" docName="60rbz071-087.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Neosarmatium australiense Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="94150E542810AD2C0649FFB39245FFDE" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Neosarmatium Meinerti Species Complex (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), With Descriptions Of Three Pseudocryptic Indo-West Pacific Species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699183664897" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4DDAB8FD62CAC096BB534CEE3DACE7B2">Revision Of The Neosarmatium Meinerti Species Complex (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), With Descriptions Of Three Pseudocryptic Indo-West Pacific Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D92B1CE830837BED96BDA36B9AA41968">Ragionieri, Lapo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95D6B4713442B52C6E5CF9BBBDAB3481">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3755E151B47AC5743858660A55B89AAB">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD2006ACFC0D9050FC08" ID-CoL="46S8T" authority="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart, 2012" authorityName="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart" authorityYear="2012" box="[229,533,957,982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006ACFC0D9050FC08" bold="true" box="[229,533,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Neosarmatium australiense</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD20075FFC6D932BFC28" box="[278,366,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,958,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-432@3.[98,1456,945,1996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Frontal view of four species of Neosarmatium: a, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887) paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM- W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200735FC6D93DCFC28" box="[380,409,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[135,1472,719,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[127,1490,716,1994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal view of carapaces of four species of Neosarmatium: a, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">2d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD2007ECFC6D9393FC28" box="[421,470,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,253,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[107,1483,236,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Outer and inner surfaces of the right chelae of four species of Neosarmatium: a, e, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, f, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, g, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), University of Darwin, Darwin, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">3d,h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD2007AAFC6D9056FC28" box="[483,531,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[137,172,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,203,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[154,1486,179,1963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of distal chelipeds and dactyli: a,e, Neosarmatium africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b,f, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, g, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346778/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">4d,h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200469FC6D9079FC28" box="[544,572,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[140,1472,233,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[107,1487,207,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomens: a, Neosarmatium africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 ×34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346780/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">5d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200400FC6D903CFC28" box="[585,633,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[114,149,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,782,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[44,1547,746,1992]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Male left first gonopods and corresponding distal parts: a, b, Neosarmatium africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; c, d, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; e, f, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; g, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346782/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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,h
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="6124E12B281CAD2006C1FBAE907CFBEF" author="Robertson, A" box="[136,569,1052,1074]" page="237" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD2006C1FBAE907CFBEF" ID-CoL="46S94" authority=": Robertson, 1986: 237" authorityName=": Robertson" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1986" box="[136,569,1052,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006C1FBAE9321FBEF" box="[136,356,1053,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Neosarmatium meinerti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD200726FBAF907CFBEF" author="Robertson, A" box="[367,569,1052,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref13881" refString="Robertson, A. I., 1986. Leaf-burying crabs: Their influence on energy flow and export from mixed mangrove forest (Rizophora spp.) in north-eastern Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 102: 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="1986">Robertson, 1986: 237</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6124E12B281CAD200408FBAF90E5FBEC" author="Robertson, A" box="[577,672,1052,1074]" page="235" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD200408FBAF90E5FBEC" author="Robertson, A" box="[577,672,1052,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref13927" refString="Robertson, A. I., 1988. Decomposition of mangrove leaf litter in tropical Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 116: 235 - 247." type="journal article" year="1988">1988: 235</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6124E12B281CAD2004E1FBAF9352FB91" author="Camilleri J" page="453" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD2004E1FBAF9352FB91" author="Camilleri J" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="453 - 459" refId="ref11173" refString="Camilleri J., 1989. Leaf choice by crustaceans in a mangrove forest in Queensland. Marine Biology, 102: 453 - 459." type="journal article" year="1989">Camilleri, 1989: 453</bibRefCitation>
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; Robertson &amp; Daniels, 1989: 191;
<treatmentCitation id="6124E12B281CAD2004CAFB8A9294FBB5" author="Davie, P" page="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD2004CAFB8A9294FBB5" author="Davie, P" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref11476" refString="Davie, P. J. F., 1982 A preliminary checklist of Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) associated with Australian mangrove forests. Operculum, 5 (4): 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1982">Davie, 1982: 207</bibRefCitation>
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(in part); 1984: 262 (in part); 1994: 35 (in part); 2002 (in part); 2005: 152.
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<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006C1FB189314FB1F" bold="true" box="[136,337,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Material examined</emphasis>
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41.71 ×
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;
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<specimenCount id="F6830CB3281CAD20075AFA939310FAE8" box="[275,341,1312,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD200715FAAC9321FAEB" bold="true" box="[348,356,1311,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">(</emphasis>
39.27 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD2007FFFA93905FFAEB" box="[438,538,1312,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.907" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="29.07">29.07 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="B0236F41281CAD200467FA9390E8FAE8" box="[558,685,1312,1334]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">MZUF 2970</specimenCode>
),
<location id="E55A91E1281CAD2004F7FA93934BFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28:E55A91E1281CAD2004F7FA93934BFA8C" country="Australia" name="Darwin Mindil Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Darwin Mindil Beach</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD200703FA8E9388FA8C" box="[330,461,1340,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">L. Ragionieri</collectorName>
,
<date id="943BE1FA281CAD200791FA8F9012FA8C" box="[472,599,1340,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="847F1812281CAD200791FA8F9012FA8C" box="[472,599,1340,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">13 Aug.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="50EDCD67281CAD20042BFA8F9337FA77" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="L. Ragionieri" country="Australia" location="Darwin" municipality="Charles Darwin National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="MZUF 2971" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F6830CB3281CAD20042BFA8F90E8FA8C" box="[610,685,1340,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(36.50 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD2006C1FAEA92A8FAB1" box="[136,237,1369,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.139" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="31.39">31.39 mm</quantity>
; 35.68 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200702FAEA93F5FAB1" box="[331,432,1369,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0149999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="30.15">30.15 mm</quantity>
; 24.93 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200447FAEA9036FAB1" box="[526,627,1369,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0949999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="20.95">20.95 mm</quantity>
; 22.18 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200499FAEA92EAFA55" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="18.65">18.65 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="B0236F41281CAD200689FAC5937EFA52" box="[192,315,1398,1420]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">MZUF 2971</specimenCode>
),
<location id="E55A91E1281CAD200702FAC593D0FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28:E55A91E1281CAD200702FAC593D0FA52" box="[331,405,1398,1420]" country="Australia" municipality="Charles Darwin National Park" name="Darwin" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Darwin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="005E5D40281CAD2007D4FAC590FEFA52" box="[413,699,1398,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Charles Darwin National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD2004BBFAC592ABFA77" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">L. Ragionieri</collectorName>
,
<date id="943BE1FA281CAD2006BFFA209337FA77" box="[246,370,1427,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="847F1812281CAD2006BFFA209337FA77" box="[246,370,1427,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">13Aug.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="50EDCD67281CAD200730FA209147FA1B" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="L. Ragionieri" country="Australia" location="Darwin" municipality="University of Darwin" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="MZUF 3658" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F6830CB3281CAD200730FA2093FDFA77" box="[377,440,1427,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2007F5FA219381FA76" bold="true" box="[444,452,1426,1448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">(</emphasis>
35.05 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200459FA209034FA76" box="[528,625,1427,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.008" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="30.08">30.08 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="B0236F41281CAD2004C8FA2090B9FA77" box="[641,764,1427,1449]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">MZUF 3658</specimenCode>
),
<location id="E55A91E1281CAD2006C1FA039297FA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28:E55A91E1281CAD2006C1FA039297FA18" box="[136,210,1456,1478]" country="Australia" municipality="University of Darwin" name="Darwin" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Darwin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="005E5D40281CAD200697FA0393F7FA18" box="[222,434,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">University of Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD2007B8FA039033FA18" box="[497,630,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">L. Ragionieri</collectorName>
,
<date id="943BE1FA281CAD2004C8FA039147FA1B" box="[641,770,1455,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="847F1812281CAD2004C8FA039147FA1B" box="[641,770,1455,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">13 Aug.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="50EDCD67281CAD2006C1FA7F9147FA21" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="L. Ragionieri" country="Australia" location="Darwin" municipality="University of Darwin" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="MZUF 2969" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F6830CB3281CAD2006C1FA7F9291FA3C" box="[136,212,1484,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD200694FA7892A0FA3F" bold="true" box="[221,229,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">(</emphasis>
26.50 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200770FA7F93E5FA3C" box="[313,416,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.303" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="23.03">23.03 mm</quantity>
; 27.23 ×
<quantity id="277D6ADF281CAD200448FA7F9023FA3C" box="[513,614,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.371" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="23.71">23.71 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="B0236F41281CAD200435FA7F90BEFA3C" box="[636,763,1484,1506]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">MZUF 2969</specimenCode>
),
<location id="E55A91E1281CAD2006C1FA5A9297FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28:E55A91E1281CAD2006C1FA5A9297FA21" box="[136,210,1513,1535]" country="Australia" municipality="University of Darwin" name="Darwin" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Darwin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="005E5D40281CAD200697FA5A93F7FA21" box="[222,434,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">University of Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD2007B8FA599033FA21" box="[497,630,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">L. Ragionieri</collectorName>
,
<date id="943BE1FA281CAD2004C8FA5A9147FA21" box="[641,770,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="847F1812281CAD2004C8FA5A9147FA21" box="[641,770,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-13">13 Aug.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="50EDCD67281CAD2006C1F9B59060F9E6" collectingDate="1981-06" collectorName="Kakadu N. P. &amp; P. Davie" country="Australia" location="East Alligator Estuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="QM-W25080" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F6830CB3281CAD2006C1F9B5929AF9C2" box="[136,223,1542,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
yellow morph (
<specimenCode id="B0236F41281CAD2007CDF9B59049F9C2" box="[388,524,1542,1564]" collectionCode="QM-W" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">QM-W25080</specimenCode>
), NT:
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD200406F9B59095F9C5" box="[591,720,1542,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Kakadu N.P.</collectorName>
:
<location id="E55A91E1281CAD200494F9B5936AF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682C762C281CAD2006ACFC0D96FAFC28:E55A91E1281CAD200494F9B5936AF9E6" country="Australia" name="East Alligator Estuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">East Alligator Estuary</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4D70A2EC281CAD200725F9909385F9E7" box="[364,448,1571,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. Davie</collectorName>
,
<date id="943BE1FA281CAD200783F9909060F9E6" box="[458,549,1571,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="1981-06">
<collectingDate id="847F1812281CAD200783F9909060F9E6" box="[458,549,1571,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="1981-06">Jun.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89F94B1281CAD2006C1F9D29389F807" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD2006C1F9D29389F807" blockId="12.[136,775,1633,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006C1F9D292BAF9A7" bold="true" box="[136,255,1633,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006C1F9D292BDF9A7" bold="true" box="[136,248,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Carapace borders convexly rounded, with gentle cleft corresponding to second anterolateral tooth (
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200492F93292E0F967" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[135,1472,719,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[127,1490,716,1994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal view of carapaces of four species of Neosarmatium: a, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Male chela characterised by presence of a single line of weak tubercles along inner palm surface (
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200475F97290CFF907" box="[572,650,1729,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,253,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[107,1483,236,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Outer and inner surfaces of the right chelae of four species of Neosarmatium: a, e, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, f, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, g, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), University of Darwin, Darwin, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
), with palm height 1.78 (± 0.08; n = 10) times maximum chela width. Descending slope of palm (with parallel prominent ridge) at articulation with dactylus almost transverse (
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200429F89290EAF8E7" box="[608,687,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,253,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[107,1483,236,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Outer and inner surfaces of the right chelae of four species of Neosarmatium: a, e, N. africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, f, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, g, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), University of Darwin, Darwin, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Lower margin of chela convex. Dorsal surface of dactylus covered with tubercles until tip (
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD2007C0F8D293B0F8A7" box="[393,501,1889,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[137,172,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,203,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[154,1486,179,1963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of distal chelipeds and dactyli: a,e, Neosarmatium africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b,f, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, g, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, h, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 × 34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346778/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4d, h</figureCitation>
). Male abdomen straight, relatively more quadrate; somite 6 with proximal width 1.14 (± 0.081; n = 10) times length; telson length 1.18 (± 0.07; n = 10) times width (
<figureCitation id="78BEDBBF281CAD200727F87293FAF807" box="[366,447,1985,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[140,1472,233,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[107,1487,207,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomens: a, Neosarmatium africanum, new species, holotype male (42.83 × 38.33 mm) (MZUF 678), Somalia; b, N. meinerti (De Man, 1887), paratype male (40.26 × 35.60 mm) (MZUF 2931), Seychelles; c, N. asiaticum, new species, holotype male (38.52 × 33.11 mm) (NMNS-6327-001), Taiwan; d, N. australiense, new species, holotype male (39.85 ×34.77 mm) (QM-W29085), Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346780/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89F94B1281CAD2006C1F7B3975BFEE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD2006C1F7B3975BFEE8" blockId="12.[136,775,2048,2105]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1474,190,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2006C1F7B392B5F7C7" bold="true" box="[136,240,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
— Northern
<collectingCountry id="989287AA281CAD2007CAF7B293A0F7C7" box="[387,485,2049,2073]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
is the only area where the two colour morphs occur sympatrically. Notwithstanding the coexisting presence of the two colour morphs, the main diagnostic morphological characters of this species are consistent.
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD2005F0FF4D96E9FEC8" author="Ragionieri, L &amp; Fratini, M" box="[953,1196,254,278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="825 - 834" refId="ref13672" refString="Ragionieri, L., S. Fratini, M. Vannini, &amp; C. D. Schubart, 2009. Phylogenetic and morphometric differentiation reveal geographic radiation and pseudo-cryptic speciation in a mangrove crab from the Indo-West Pacific. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52 (3): 825 - 834." type="journal article" year="2009">Ragionieri et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did not record any genetic differences between the two colour morphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89F94B1281CAD20050AFEEE9770FD48" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD20050AFEEE9698FE08" blockId="12.[835,1474,349,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFEEE91FAFEA8" bold="true" box="[835,959,349,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFEEE91FDFEA8" bold="true" box="[835,952,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD2005AFFEEC974EFEA8" authority="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart, 2012" authorityName="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart" authorityYear="2012" box="[998,1291,351,374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2005AFFEEC974EFEA8" box="[998,1291,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Neosarmatium australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9C2A653281CAD200351FEED97DDFEA8" box="[1304,1432,350,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been named according to its geographic distribution which is the western Australian coast, Kimberly coast, to northern
<collectingCountry id="989287AA281CAD20050AFE0D91EDFE08" box="[835,936,446,470]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
, till the Gulf of Carpentaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD20050AFE4E9770FD48" blockId="12.[835,1474,509,662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFE4E91D8FDC8" bold="true" box="[835,925,509,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFE4E91D3FDC8" bold="true" box="[835,918,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD200583FE4C96B6FDC8" authority="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart, 2012" authorityName="Ragionieri &amp; Fratini &amp; Schubart" authorityYear="2012" box="[970,1267,511,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD200583FE4C96B6FDC8" box="[970,1267,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Neosarmatium australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9C2A653281CAD20034AFE4D97C3FDC8" box="[1283,1414,510,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
lives in the rearward mangrove zone which receives water just during the spring tide (
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD20027CFD8D96F8FD88" author="Davie, P" box="[1077,1213,574,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 74" refId="ref11598" refString="Davie, P. J. F., 1994. Revision of Neosarmatium Serene &amp; Soh (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) with description of two new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 35: 35 - 74." type="journal article" year="1994">Davie, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Usually it is associated with well-developed forests of
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD2002D2FDEC971EFDA8" box="[1179,1371,607,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD2002D2FDEC971EFDA8" box="[1179,1371,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is not uncommon in
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD200243FDCC968DFD48" box="[1034,1224,639,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD200243FDCC968DFD48" box="[1034,1224,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parkland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89F94B1281CAD20050AFD0E91ADFC48" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD20050AFD0E91ADFC48" blockId="12.[835,1474,701,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFD0E91E0FD08" bold="true" box="[835,933,701,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFD0E91DBFD08" bold="true" box="[835,926,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Currently there is no information about the feeding behaviour or bioturbation activity of this species in
<collectingCountry id="989287AA281CAD20050AFD4D91E2FCC8" box="[835,935,766,790]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
. However, there are some studies on
<taxonomicName id="2785BCB9281CAD20036FFD4C9787FCC8" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[1318,1474,767,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20036FFD4C9787FCC8" box="[1318,1474,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Neosarmatium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which suggest similar feeding behaviour and ecological function of Australian species compared to African ones (
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD200502FCED9648FCA8" author="Robertson, A" box="[843,1037,862,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref13881" refString="Robertson, A. I., 1986. Leaf-burying crabs: Their influence on energy flow and export from mixed mangrove forest (Rizophora spp.) in north-eastern Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 102: 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="1986">Robertson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD200254FCED961DFCA8" author="Robertson, A" box="[1053,1112,862,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref13927" refString="Robertson, A. I., 1988. Decomposition of mangrove leaf litter in tropical Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 116: 235 - 247." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8414BACB281CAD20022EFCED975AFCA8" author="Camilleri J" box="[1127,1311,862,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="453 - 459" refId="ref11173" refString="Camilleri J., 1989. Leaf choice by crustaceans in a mangrove forest in Queensland. Marine Biology, 102: 453 - 459." type="journal article" year="1989">Camilleri, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Robertson &amp; Daniels, 1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89F94B1281CAD20050AFC0E96FAFC28" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E03AC73A281CAD20050AFC0E96FAFC28" blockId="12.[835,1473,957,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFC0E919DFC08" bold="true" box="[835,984,957,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D2F11B28281CAD20050AFC0E9194FC08" bold="true" box="[835,977,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— North-western
<collectingCountry id="989287AA281CAD2002FEFC0D975AFC08" box="[1207,1311,958,982]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
from Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberly Coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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