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<document id="36DFF9CF2442B018E60808D2E7786BFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3489.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6c009b0-ce60-49be-8254-e2f5f76d692c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211522" ID-ZooBank="758682E7-1B32-4096-B4A8-8B883835D497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460532917308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brooks, Scott E. &amp; Ulrich, Hans" docDate="2012" docId="6605879AFF85FF9EFF27F9B4FD6FFDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03489p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microphorella praecox Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="9A3CFFE2FF80FF95FFB0FFE8FFAFFFBD" masterDocTitle="Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698316005897" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="23BE29C2FD696B6D186632C3535C41C2">Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92827A6D8A65CD368F37BDA6B2A9D65E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="709599EFE3761DF71128963BE4CE1397">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="547755D3FBCC185A0654523113F982FD">Ulrich, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9ACEAEEC2ED8F9B10BD623E0768A590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43CB4CAFA51452F14ECA9EDB4644AA9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44763EF1B55A26F3F3F338B9354C5608">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6F9A3C362C77177FCD72B72863225C5">2012-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="440C012001D1F6C169050E369563DF39">3489</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4DE93A1668E96B46F63309313F29738E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3489.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6605879AFF85FF9EFF27F9B4FD6FFDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6605879AFF85FF9EFF27F9B4FD6FFDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6605879AFF85FF9EFF27F9B4FD6FFDAA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF85FF90FF27F9B4FDA4F9CB" box="[151,523,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF85FF90FF27F9B4FDA4F9CB" blockId="5.[151,523,1628,1687]" box="[151,523,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="B55B81E0FF85FF90FF27F9B4FDA4F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,523,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF85FF90FF27F9B4FDA4F9CB" ID-CoL="433CN" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,523,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF27F9B4FDA4F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,523,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF27F9B4FE03F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,428,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF85FF90FF27F997FE60F92A" box="[151,463,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF85FF90FF27F997FE60F92A" blockId="5.[151,523,1628,1687]" box="[151,463,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF85FF90FF2FF997FEAFF92A" box="[159,256,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,180,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF85FF90FEBDF997FE9FF92A" box="[269,304,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,284,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1442]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads in anterior view: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male (left eye depressed by shrinkage in its middle and lower parts); (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF85FF90FE8CF997FECEF92A" box="[316,353,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,284,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1442]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads in anterior view: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male (left eye depressed by shrinkage in its middle and lower parts); (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF85FF90FEDCF997FE03F92A" box="[364,428,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,226,974]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (C) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male; (E) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (F) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; M1—1st medial vein; M2—2nd medial vein; M4—4th medial vein; R1—1st radial vein; R2+3—2nd + 3rd radial vein; R4+5—4th + 5th radial vein." pageId="5" pageNumber="50">3DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF85FF90FE07F997FE6AF92A" box="[439,453,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF85FF90FF27F92FFD3DF946" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF85FF90FF27F92FFDB2F961" blockId="5.[151,658,1735,1788]" box="[151,541,1735,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEBC11A2FF85FF90FF27F92FFDB2F961" box="[151,541,1735,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF85FF90FF27F92FFDB6F961" ID-CoL="8CVGZ" authority="Loew, 1864: 47" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,537,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF27F92FFEDDF960" box="[151,370,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Microphorus praecox</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6F0D109DFF85FF90FEC8F920FDB6F961" author="Loew" box="[376,537,1735,1757]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF85FF90FEC8F920FDB6F961" author="Loew, H." box="[376,537,1735,1757]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" part="14" refId="ref7828" refString="Loew, H. (1864) Ueber die schlesischen Arten der Gattungen Tachypeza Meig. (Tachypeza, Tachista, Dysaletria) und Microphorus Macq. (Trichina und Microphorus). Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 14 (1860), 1 - 50." title="Ueber die schlesischen Arten der Gattungen Tachypeza Meig. (Tachypeza, Tachista, Dysaletria) und Microphorus Macq. (Trichina und Microphorus)" type="journal article" year="1864">Loew, 1864: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF85FF90FF27F90EFD3DF946" blockId="5.[151,658,1735,1788]" box="[151,658,1765,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEBC11A2FF85FF90FF27F90EFD3DF946" box="[151,658,1765,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF85FF90FF27F90EFE7AF941" ID-CoL="433CN" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,469,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF27F90EFE2EF941" box="[151,385,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6F0D109DFF85FF90FE6FF90DFD21F946" author="Becker" box="[479,654,1765,1787]" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF85FF90FE6FF90DFD21F946" author="Becker" box="[479,654,1765,1787]" firstAuthor="Becker" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" refString="Becker, Th. (1909) Microphorus Macq. und seine nachsten Verwandten. (Diptera). Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 28, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1909">Becker, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF85FF93FF27F8C1FC28F85C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF27F8C1FE6CF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,451,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FF27F8C1FF7DF8FC" box="[151,210,1833,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF85FF90FE7CF8C0FC5CF835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743306" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FE7CF8C0FDD7F8FC" bold="true" box="[460,632,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FE7CF8C0FDD7F8FC" box="[460,632,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
3 (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF85FF90FCE0F8C0FC46F8FD" author="Chvala" box="[848,1001,1832,1856]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Fauna entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 279" part="12" refId="ref7464" refString="Chvala, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." title="The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae" type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála, 1983</bibRefCitation>
) from Polish Silesia (as “Schlesien”),
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF85FF90FF27F8A4FF47F8D9" box="[151,232,1868,1892]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Poland</collectingCountry>
, labelled: “Karlowitz/ 10.5.[18]46.”; [small square purple label]; “
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF85FF90FC59F8A4FBD3F8D9" box="[1001,1148,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microphorus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF85FF90FB3FF8A4FB48F8D9" box="[1167,1255,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">praecox</taxonomicName>
/ m.”; “10570”; “
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FF13F899FEB3F835" box="[163,284,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FF13F899FEB3F835" box="[163,284,1905,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
” [red label]; “Zool. Mus./ Berlin” [pale green label] (
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF85FF90FC24F898FC44F835" box="[916,1003,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FBB1F898FABDF834" bold="true" box="[1025,1298,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FBB1F898FAA2F834" box="[1025,1293,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF85FF90FAADF898FD1DF811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743303" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF85FF90FAADF898FA33F834" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF85FF90FAADF898FA38F834" box="[1309,1431,1904,1929]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">POLAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
13, 2♀, with same data as
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FE67F87CFD91F811" box="[471,574,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF85FF90FDFFF87CFD09F811" box="[591,678,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ZMHB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF85FF90FD0DF87CFF51F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743309" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" typeStatus="paralectotype">
13, Posen,
<date id="9A12104CFF85FF90FCF4F87CFC04F811" box="[836,939,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="1841-05-01">1.V.1841</date>
, H. Loew [lacking red
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FB0CF87CFAFCF811" box="[1212,1363,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label] (
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF85FF90FF2FF850FF59F86D" box="[159,246,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF85FF90FEB9F850FBE0F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743304" box="[265,1103,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" typeStatus="paralectotype">
1♀, same data except
<date id="9A12104CFF85FF90FDB0F850FDDCF86D" box="[512,627,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="1842-05-14">14.V.1842</date>
[lacking red
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF85FF90FCB7F850FC31F86D" box="[775,926,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label] (
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF85FF90FC43F850FBE8F86D" box="[1011,1095,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
(see Remarks).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAD36604FF86FF93FF27FC1EFC12FB15" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[151,250,1014,1037]" subCaptionStartIDs="6.[235,382,1106,1128]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[152,1432,226,974]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF86FF93FF27FC1EFC12FB15" blockId="6.[151,1436,1014,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FF27FC1EFEBAFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1014,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Wings: (A)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FE29FC1EFDDAFBB1" box="[409,629,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FE29FC1EFDDAFBB1" box="[409,629,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FDCEFC1FFD7EFBB1" bold="true" box="[638,721,1015,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF86FF93FDCEFC1FFD7EFBB1" box="[638,721,1015,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male; (B)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FCFBFC1EFB88FBB1" box="[843,1063,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FCFBFC1EFB88FBB1" box="[843,1063,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FB80FC1FFB2DFBB1" bold="true" box="[1072,1154,1015,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF86FF93FB80FC1FFB2DFBB1" box="[1072,1154,1015,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (C)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FDB5FBFDFD4AFB96" box="[517,741,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FDB5FBFDFD4AFB96" box="[517,741,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FD41FBFDFCE8FB97" bold="true" box="[753,839,1045,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF86FF93FD41FBFDFCE8FB97" box="[753,839,1045,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female; (D)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FC50FBFDFA87FB96" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[992,1320,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FC50FBFDFB61FB96" box="[992,1230,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, male; (E)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FF27FBDBFE77FBF7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,472,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FF27FBDBFE2CFBF4" box="[151,387,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (F)
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FBE6FBDBFA37FBF7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1110,1432,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FBE6FBDBFAECFBF4" box="[1110,1347,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, female. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; M1—1st medial vein; M2—2nd medial vein; M4—4th medial vein; R1—1st radial vein; R2+3—2nd + 3rd radial vein; R4+5—4th + 5th radial vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAD36604FF86FF93FF27F8F7FF61F8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[151,250,1823,1846]" targetBox="[186,1395,1259,1793]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF86FF93FF27F8F7FF61F8E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1823,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FF27F8F7FEBCF888" bold="true" box="[151,275,1823,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF86FF93FEABF8C8FE59F88B" box="[283,502,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FEABF8C8FE59F88B" box="[283,502,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FE4DF8C8FDE0F888" bold="true" box="[509,591,1824,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF86FF93FE4DF8C8FDE0F888" box="[509,591,1824,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male: (A) left antenna, lateral view; (B) midleg, apex of tibia and tarsus, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF86FF93FF77F869FC28F85C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1921,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FF77F869FE53F827" bold="true" box="[199,508,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF86FF93FDB3F869FE40F800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743313" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF86FF93FDB3F869FC98F827" bold="true" box="[515,823,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF86FF93FDB3F869FD76F827" box="[515,729,1921,1946]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
: Valais:
</emphasis>
13, 2♀, Leuk-Pfynwald, Rhône- Kiesbett,
<date id="9A12104CFF86FF93FA92F869FA37F824" box="[1314,1432,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="2000-05-16">16.V.2000</date>
, H. Ulrich (
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF86FF93FEA2F84DFECBF800" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[274,356,1957,1981]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, in ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF86FF93FE4CF84DFB5FF800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743312" box="[508,1264,1957,1981]" collectingDate="1999-05-27" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="B. Merz" country="Switzerland" location="Leuk-Pfynwald" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" region="Valais" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCountMale="1">
13,
<specimenCount id="F8AAFD05FF86FF93FD9FF84DFDFDF800" box="[559,594,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="EB736057FF86FF93FDD1F84DFCBDF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6605879AFF85FF9EFF27F9B4FD6FFDAA:EB736057FF86FF93FDD1F84DFCBDF800" box="[609,786,1957,1981]" name="Leuk-Pfynwald" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Leuk-Pfynwald</location>
,
<date id="9A12104CFF86FF93FCAFF84DFC3BF800" box="[799,916,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1999-05-27">
<collectingDate id="8A56E9A4FF86FF93FCAFF84DFC3BF800" box="[799,916,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1999-05-27">27.V.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4359535AFF86FF93FC11F84EFC50F800" box="[929,1023,1958,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">B. Merz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF86FF93FBBFF84DFBC9F800" box="[1039,1126,1957,1981]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">MHNG</collectionCode>
, in ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CD1FF86FF93FB4DF84DFEB9F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461743307" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
13, 1♀, same data (
<collectionCode id="88BDAE49FF86FF93FF64F821FEBDF85C" box="[212,274,1993,2017]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CNC</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
critical-point dried and mounted on pins from ethanol).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BAD36604FF87FF92FF27F849FD8BF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" startId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" targetBox="[395,1197,183,1944]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF87FF92FF27F849FD8BF849" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF87FF92FF27F849FEBAF80A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF87FF92FEADF849FE55F80A" box="[285,506,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF87FF92FEADF849FE55F80A" box="[285,506,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF87FF92FDB2F84AFDFAF80A" bold="true" box="[514,597,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF87FF92FDB2F84AFDFAF80A" box="[514,597,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, posterior portion of male abdomen: (A) dorsal view; (B) right lateral view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAD36604FF88FF9DFF27F964FB2FF8A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211527/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" startId="8.[151,250,1676,1699]" targetBox="[155,1433,194,1646]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF88FF9DFF27F964FB2FF8A0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1676,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFF27F964FEBDF91C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1676,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFEA8F964FE5DF91F" box="[280,498,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFEA8F964FE5DF91F" box="[280,498,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFE48F965FDE7F91F" bold="true" box="[504,584,1677,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF88FF9DFE48F965FDE7F91F" box="[504,584,1677,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) left surstylus (dorsal view); (D) right epandrial lamella, right lateral view; (E) hypopygium, right lateral view (right epandrial lamella removed). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF88FF9CFF77F8ACFAB3FE2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF88FF9CFF77F8ACFAB3FE2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1860,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,400]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFF77F8ACFEEEF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1860,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFEF8F8ACFD0BF8E1" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[328,676,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFEF8F8ACFDE5F8E1" box="[328,586,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized species for the genus (body length 1.22.0 mm), shining white when dry and with white setae, with long pointed antennae, which most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFA9DF881FA33F83D" box="[1325,1436,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFA9DF881FA33F83D" box="[1325,1436,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Comparison section of
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFE58F865FDF7F819" box="[488,600,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFE58F865FDF7F819" box="[488,600,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above for a list of characters shared with
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFB8CF865FB12F819" box="[1084,1213,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFB8CF865FB12F819" box="[1084,1213,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">M. praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those differing from it). It is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF88FF9DFDF5F858FD49F875" box="[581,742,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF88FF9DFDF5F858FD49F875" box="[581,742,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Microphorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of features: postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF88FF9DFF2FF83CFF71F851" box="[159,222,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,180,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) elongate, roughly conical; stylus (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF88FF9DFD30F83CFD10F851" box="[640,703,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,180,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF88FF9DFCF3F83CFC7BF851" author="Chvala" box="[835,980,2004,2028]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">Chvála 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4) claw-shaped, curved ventrad and pointed, distinctly shorter than postpedicel; male mid leg with tarsomere 1 bowed and bearing a ventral comb-like row of hook-like setae (cf.
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFE78FF54FDA3FF69" box="[456,524,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[186,1395,1259,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1408,1244,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microphorella similis sp. nov., male: (A) left antenna, lateral view; (B) midleg, apex of tibia and tarsus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211525/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); wing venation (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFD54FF54FCDCFF69" box="[740,883,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,226,974]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (C) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male; (E) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (F) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; M1—1st medial vein; M2—2nd medial vein; M4—4th medial vein; R1—1st radial vein; R2+3—2nd + 3rd radial vein; R4+5—4th + 5th radial vein." pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 3D, 3F</figureCitation>
) with R4+5 and M1 straight, cell r2+3 not narrowing before apex; M2 and M4 weakly divergent beyond cell dm, costal section between M1 and M2 only slightly longer than section between M2 and M4; hypopygium with ventral epandrial process Y-shaped with ventral arm of furca slender and curved with hump-like projection at base (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFCB4FED8FCE8FEF5" box="[772,839,304,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), left postgonite lobe (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFBD0FED8FB0CFEF5" box="[1120,1187,304,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) with pointed apex, phallus with longitudinal serration and lacking pointed process near middle (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFC4CFEBCFBE5FED1" box="[1020,1098,340,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 8C); female terminalia (cf.
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFF27FE90FF76FE2D" box="[151,217,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,463,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microphorella similis sp. nov., female terminalia: (A) left lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; spmth—spermatheca; st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with acanthophorite setae, sternite 8 with apex narrow and bifurcate, cercus rounded and setose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BAD36604FF89FF9CFF27FAB1FC30FA2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" startId="9.[151,250,1369,1392]" targetBox="[285,1300,463,1335]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF89FF9CFF27FAB1FC30FA2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1369,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFF27FAB1FEB7FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1369,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFE94FAB2FDACFACD" box="[292,515,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFE94FAB2FDACFACD" box="[292,515,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Microphorella similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFDBFFAB2FDCBFAD2" bold="true" box="[527,612,1370,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EB57E5FF89FF9CFDBFFAB2FDCBFAD2" box="[527,612,1370,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female terminalia: (A) left lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; spmth—spermatheca; st—sternite; tg—tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF89FF9FFF77FA28FB83F838" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF89FF9FFF77FA28FDBAFF69" blockId="9.[151,1436,1472,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFF77FA28FEDBFA64" bold="true" box="[199,372,1472,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFECCFA29FD2FFA64" box="[380,640,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFECCFA29FD2FFA64" box="[380,640,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed and illustrated in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF89FF9CFBC9FA29FF45FA40" author="Chvala, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">Chvála (1988, figs. 4, 15, 1618)</bibRefCitation>
. The following redescription includes supplemental details in light of the discovery of the closely related
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFACDFA0EFF4FF99C" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFACDFA0EFF4FF99C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFF42F9E1FE81F99C" bold="true" box="[242,302,1545,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="29549B69FF89FF9CFE69F9E1FDC7F99C" box="[473,616,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="29549B69FF89FF9CFCBAF9E1FC37F99C" box="[778,920,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFC16F9E1FC49F99C" bold="true" box="[934,998,1545,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFC49F9E1FBE8F99C" box="[1017,1095,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,180,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 2C): Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFA9AF9E2FA33F99C" box="[1322,1436,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFA9AF9E2FA33F99C" box="[1322,1436,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except: face about 1.51.6X width of anterior ocellus, fronto-orbital bristles situated somewhat more anterior to posterior ocellus; antenna (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFE74F9B9FDACF9D4" box="[452,515,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,180,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF89FF9CFD34F9B9FCBBF9D4" author="Chvala" box="[644,788,1617,1641]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">Chvála 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4) with postpedicel about
<date id="9A12104CFF89FF9CFBDCF9B9FB21F9D4" box="[1132,1166,1617,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">4X</date>
longer than wide, broad basal portion about 1/2 length of narrow distal portion; stylus claw-shaped, 1/41/3 length of postpedicel.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFA8CF99DFA3BF930" bold="true" box="[1340,1428,1653,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFEA0F972FE2FF90C" box="[272,384,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFEA0F972FE2FF90C" box="[272,384,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFE20F971FE67F90C" bold="true" box="[400,456,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFDE3F972FD6CF90C" box="[595,707,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFDE3F972FD6CF90C" box="[595,707,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFD63F970FCBBF90C" bold="true" box="[723,788,1688,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFC94F971FC15F90C" box="[804,954,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,226,974]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (C) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male; (E) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (F) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; M1—1st medial vein; M2—2nd medial vein; M4—4th medial vein; R1—1st radial vein; R2+3—2nd + 3rd radial vein; R4+5—4th + 5th radial vein." pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 3D, 3E</figureCitation>
): Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFBFAF972FB15F90C" box="[1098,1210,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFBFAF972FB15F90C" box="[1098,1210,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except: cell r2+3 not distinctly narrowing before apex; R4+5 and M1 straight, diverging apically; M2 and M4 weakly divergent beyond cell dm; costal section between M1 and M2 only slightly longer than costal section between M2 and M4.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFAAFF90EFA3BF942" bold="true" box="[1311,1428,1766,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF89FF9CFEAAF8E7FE21F898" box="[282,398,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFEAAF8E7FE21F898" box="[282,398,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except:
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF89FF9CFE4AF8E7FD26F89B" box="[506,649,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFD2FF8E5FD46F898" box="[671,745,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Ventral epandrial process (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFBF3F8E5FB24F898" box="[1091,1163,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) with broader apical furcation, ventral arm slender and curved with hump-like projection at base; dorsal lobe of left surstylus (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFA8CF8D9FAD2F8F4" box="[1340,1405,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) with slender medial lobe rounded apically, not shallowly furcate; ventral lobe of left surstylus with similar complex multilobate medial projection (cf.
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFD9AF891FDDDF82C" box="[554,626,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[149,1437,161,1655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microphorella similis sp. nov., male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) left surstylus (dorsal view); (D) right epandrial lamella, right lateral view; (E) hypopygium, right lateral view (right epandrial lamella removed). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211527/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C); basal portion of right epandrial lamella with dorsal emargination slightly less pronounced (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFE0FF875FDABF808" box="[447,516,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C); apical portion of left postgonite lobe (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFC5AF875FB95F808" box="[1002,1082,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 8C) with complex cuticular projections medially, apex narrow, pointed, not bifurcate; phallus (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF89FF9CFC19F829FC54F864" box="[937,1019,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 8C), with longitudinal serration, lacking pointed process near middle, with short pointed preapical process present; right cercus (
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF8AFF9FFB4DFF7FFAEDFF12" box="[1277,1346,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,239,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B) with basilateral portion less developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAD36604FF8AFF9FFF27FA27FD34F9FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211529/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" startId="10.[151,250,1487,1510]" targetBox="[184,1431,254,1486]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF8AFF9FFF27FA27FD34F9FF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1487,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFF27FA27FEBBFA58" bold="true" box="[151,276,1487,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8AFF9FFEACFA38FDF3FA5B" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[284,604,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFEACFA38FDA9FA5B" box="[284,518,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF8AFF9FFF77F97BFB83F838" blockId="10.[151,1436,1682,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFF77F97BFEB1F916" bold="true" box="[199,286,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
: Body length 1.82.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="29549B69FF8AFF9FFD40F97AFCD3F917" box="[752,892,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except as follows:
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFAADF97BFAF2F916" bold="true" box="[1309,1373,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF8AFF9FFADEF97AFF08F972" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,284,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1442]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads in anterior view: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male (left eye depressed by shrinkage in its middle and lower parts); (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D): Face about 1.72.3X width of anterior ocellus; antennal stylus length from little more than half to 2/3 length of postpedicel; postpedicel with broad basal portion about equal in length to narrow distal portion.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFB45F933FA82F94E" bold="true" box="[1269,1325,1755,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFA8CF933FA3CF94E" box="[1340,1427,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Foreleg</emphasis>
: Femur without row of erect posteroventral setae; tibia without posterior and ventral rows of erect setae.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFAF5F917FA3BF8AA" box="[1349,1428,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Midleg</emphasis>
: Femur without row of long erect posteroventral setae; tarsomere 1 not bowed, without strong basiventral setae, without ventral comb-like row of hook-like setae.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFD78F8AEFCA7F8E2" bold="true" box="[712,776,1862,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF8AFF9FFCA8F8AFFCC2F8E2" box="[792,877,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,226,974]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (C) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male; (E) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male, close-up of anterior margin showing costal setae; (F) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; M1—1st medial vein; M2—2nd medial vein; M4—4th medial vein; R1—1st radial vein; R2+3—2nd + 3rd radial vein; R4+5—4th + 5th radial vein." pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): Costal setae proximal to apex of R1 not enlarged and widely spaced.
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFEC4F885FE46F83B" bold="true" box="[372,489,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terminalia similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8AFF9FFC88F887FC09F838" box="[824,934,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFC88F887FC09F838" box="[824,934,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="76972A09FF8AFF9FFC6AF885FBB1F838" box="[986,1054,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,463,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microphorella similis sp. nov., female terminalia: (A) left lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; spmth—spermatheca; st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF8AFF9EFF77F879FA34FF69" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF8AFF9EFF77F879FA34FF69" blockId="10.[151,1436,1682,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFF77F879FECFF817" bold="true" box="[199,352,1937,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8AFF9FFED9F87AFDC2F817" box="[361,621,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8AFF9FFED9F87AFDC2F817" box="[361,621,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in central and northern Europe and has been recorded from the Italian mainland,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFEC8F85DFDAEF870" box="[376,513,1973,1997]" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFDAAF85DFD2BF870" box="[538,644,1973,1997]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFD2DF85DFCADF870" box="[669,770,1973,1997]" name="Slovakia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFCABF85EFCD1F873" box="[795,894,1974,1998]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFC28F85DFC46F870" box="[920,1001,1973,1997]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFBB1F85DFBF9F870" box="[1025,1110,1973,1997]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Finland</collectingCountry>
and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8AFF9FFAE1F85DFA33F870" box="[1361,1436,1973,1997]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Zelenegorsk) (
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8AFF9FFEF9F831FE4CF84C" author="Chvala" box="[329,483,2009,2033]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">Chvála 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8AFF9FFE45F831FD9FF84C" author="Chvala" box="[501,560,2009,2033]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier Science Publishing" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref7539" refString="Chvala, M. (1989) Microphoridae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, volume 6, Therevidae - Empididae. Elsevier Science Publishing, pp. 171 - 174." title="Microphoridae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, volume 6, Therevidae - Empididae" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8AFF9FFDF2F831FDD1F84C" accessDate="invalid" author="Chvala" box="[578,638,2009,2033]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Europaea" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" publicationUrl="http://www.faunaeur.org" refId="ref7586" refString="Chvala, M. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Microphoridae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed December 6, 2011)." title="Fauna Europaea: Microphoridae" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
). As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8AFF9FFC8AF831FC4CF84C" author="Chvala" box="[826,995,2009,2033]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">Chvála (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, the record of this species from the Ostrobottnia borealis (ObS) region of
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8BFF9EFDFBFF7FFD0EFF12" box="[587,673,151,175]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Finland</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFD7EFF70FC25FF12" author="Krogerus" box="[718,906,151,176]" firstAuthor="Krogerus" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica Fennica" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 308" part="12" refId="ref7797" refString="Krogerus, R. (1932) Uber die Okologie und Verbreitung der Arthropoden der Triebsandgebiete an den Kusten Finnlands. Acta zoologica Fennica, 12, 1 - 308." title="Uber die Okologie und Verbreitung der Arthropoden der Triebsandgebiete an den Kusten Finnlands" type="journal article" year="1932">Krogerus (1932)</bibRefCitation>
cannot be confirmed because the material has been lost. Some of the distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8BFF9EFD27FF55FCB9FF69" box="[663,790,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8BFF9EFD27FF55FCB9FF69" box="[663,790,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">M. praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may actually refer to
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8BFF9EFBBDFF55FBD3FF69" box="[1037,1148,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8BFF9EFBBDFF55FBD3FF69" box="[1037,1148,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and need to be validated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6B66507FF8BFF9EFF77FF08FD6FFDAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF8BFF9EFF77FF08FE9DFED8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8BFF9EFF77FF08FE94FF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8BFF9EFE08FF08FD12FF45" box="[440,701,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8BFF9EFE08FF08FD12FF45" box="[440,701,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Microphorella praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to occur on sandy river banks from April to June in Central Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFEE1FEECFE4AFEA1" author="Chvala" box="[337,485,260,284]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Fauna entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 279" part="12" refId="ref7464" refString="Chvala, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." title="The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae" type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFE40FEECFD84FEA1" author="Chvala" box="[496,555,260,284]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFD87FEECFC2FFEA1" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[567,896,260,284]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="45 - 58" part="52" refId="ref7939" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2004) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52 (1), 45 - 58." title="Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus" type="journal article" year="2004">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8BFF9EFC76FEECFBA8FEA1" box="[966,1031,260,284]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Swiss</collectingCountry>
material from
<date id="9A12104CFF8BFF9EFB00FEECFAF7FEA1" box="[1200,1368,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1999" valueMax="2000">1999 and 2000</date>
listed above was collected (along with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D0FFF8BFF9EFD11FEC1FCA0FEFD" box="[673,783,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DCD8EA9EFF8BFF9EFD11FEC1FCA0FEFD" box="[673,783,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by sweeping above gravel in the floodplain of the Rhône River in May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE13368CFF8BFF9EFF77FE87FD6FFDAA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFF77FE87FECCFE3A" author="Chvala" box="[199,355,367,391]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Fauna entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 279" part="12" refId="ref7464" refString="Chvala, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." title="The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae" type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála (1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFEC2FE87FE04FE3A" author="Chvala" box="[370,427,367,391]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) considered the male
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF8BFF9EFD1DFE87FCEBFE3A" box="[685,836,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
collected on
<date id="9A12104CFF8BFF9EFC52FE87FBE8FE3A" box="[994,1095,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1841-05-01">1.V.1841</date>
and the female
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF8BFF9EFAB5FE87FA33FE3A" box="[1285,1436,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
collected on
<date id="9A12104CFF8BFF9EFE97FE7CFE35FE11" box="[295,410,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1842-05-14">14.V.1842</date>
to be from Karlowitz (= Karlowice Wielkie NE of Nysa,
<collectingCountry id="96BB761CFF8BFF9EFB95FE7CFBD7FE11" box="[1061,1144,404,428]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Poland</collectingCountry>
). However, it seems more likely that these two specimens are the
<typeStatus id="3117882EFF8BFF9EFDFDFE5FFD40FE72" box="[589,751,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
from Posen (Poznań) that
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFBA9FE5FFB1DFE72" author="Chvala" box="[1049,1202,439,463]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Fauna entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 279" part="12" refId="ref7464" refString="Chvala, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." title="The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae" type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála (1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B7DFF8BFF9EFB0EFE5FFB57FE72" author="Chvala" box="[1214,1272,439,463]" firstAuthor="Chvala" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="352 - 372" part="85" refId="ref7504" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 352 - 372." title="Revision of Palearctic Microphoridae (Diptera) 3. Parathalassiinae (Parathalassius Mik and Microphorella Becker)" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) considered to be lost. Both specimens lack locality labels, an indication of material that was collected by Loew at his home, in Posen (J. Ziegler, pers. comm., December, 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>