272 lines
38 KiB
XML
272 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C6C8A6F3BEEBFF5B532D7F1AEAF9DF04" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. & Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips longisetus Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4806F71C297CCE952055B58E90F05F9D">
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<mods:title id="CCDC1D4CF5AC7DFFA7284572AA5B3643">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B2CF00FE272E81D97522BAEC5AD8E2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82802DB38476F34A99732E1217A9B6D7">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A01788CA3376A8C59AEB9E0026AF51B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EABBAD97C60AFE230EDD672610814EE8">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8623B35E729786D5D789C0AADF28F2">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="933CCC14AED2C754D91BB53FF034D1D6">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="458275BCBF64DFC4DB3665092CFD796B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74DDB3EFACC6C020414AAF56907E13BD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3936D940AE6F59D6BF134F4F1561E413">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E4F49F1ABC1E04894255F8D376F8A79">4494</mods:number>
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<treatment id="190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB560118E1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB554318C0" blockId="58.[151,513,1196,1255]" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="CA5181F9FFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB554318C0" bold="true" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB554318C0" bold="true" box="[151,513,1196,1222]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB56FA18C0" ID-CoL="3M9NJ" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,440,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE6FFE7D4C5E2FB56FA18C0" bold="true" box="[151,440,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Holopothrips longisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFE6FFE7D5EDE2FB554318C0" box="[447,513,1196,1222]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE7D4C5E299560118E1" blockId="58.[151,513,1196,1255]" box="[151,323,1230,1255]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D4CDE299567918E1" box="[159,315,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 159–167</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFE6FFE1D4C5E34156C61816" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE7D4C5E34157BD19B9" blockId="58.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE6FFE7D4C5E34156CB1929" bold="true" box="[151,393,1302,1327]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body (except antenna) uniformly brown; maxillary stylets V-shaped; two pairs of long pronotal setae on epimeral region; fore leg hamus thickened; metanotal sculpture with irregular slightly elongate reticles, not reaching close to posterior margin of metanotal craspedum; pelta with anterior margin acute and reticulation weaker to absent medially; male without pore plates; female spermatheca thickened, but not enlarged medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE7D495E39B538C1A49" blockId="58.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE6FFE7D495E39B568219E5" box="[199,448,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D647E39D553719E5" box="[533,629,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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) brown, with head and basal half of tergite X slightly darker, fore tibia slightly lighter than fore femora. Antennal segment I concolourous with head, II brown at base and yellow at apex, III–IV yellow, V yellow weakly shaded with brown on apical half, VI light brown with basal fourth yellow, VII– VIII light brown. Fore wings pale, without median dark line; major body setae brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE7D495E00D522D1B05" blockId="58.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D543E00D56321A75" box="[273,368,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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) about 1.4 times as long as width behind eyes, dorsal surface with transverse lines of sculpture, cheeks slightly curved. Eyes well-developed, somewhat bulbous, dorsal length about 0.35 of head length; po with acute to slightly capitate apex, longer than eyes, sometimes a second well-developed seta is present internally to po pair. Maxillary stylets V-shaped, reaching halfway to po and about 0.4 of head width apart. Mouth cone with pointed tip, reaching close to posterior margin of ferna. Antennal segments III and IV with 2 sense cones each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE6FFE1D495E158559B1CFE" blockId="58.[151,1437,1302,2011]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D51AE15956E91B21" box="[328,427,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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) trapezoidal, with weak equiangular reticulation medially; epimeral sutures incomplete and short. Six major pairs of pronotal setae, two pairs on epimeral region; am variable in size from half of aa length (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D4CDE10156431B69" box="[159,257,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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) to subequal (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D5FAE101554E1B69" box="[424,524,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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), with acute to slightly capitate tip; aa, ml, ep and pa well-developed and with blunt to weakly capitate tips. Basantra absent; prosternal ferna well-developed, close medially but not touching. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D57CE1C956D21BB1" box="[302,400,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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) reticulate, equiangular medially and transversely elongated near anterior margin; internal markings on sculpture absent. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE6FFE7D6F2E19554441BDD" box="[672,774,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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) with irregular reticles medially, longitudinally elongated laterally, faint internal markings on sculpture present medially; one pair of anterior discal setae and one pair of median major setae present. Fore tarsal hamus thickened and almost extending beyond lateral margin of tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D4CDE68856431CFE" box="[159,257,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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). Fore wings with 9 to 11 duplicated cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C5D9661DFFE7FFE6D4C5E12055CF1BF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE7FFE6D4C5E12055CF1BF2" blockId="59.[151,1436,1911,2036]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE7FFE6D4C5E12056321B8B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1911,1934]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 159–167.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE7FFE6D52AE12F552D1B88" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,623,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE7FFE6D52AE12F552D1B88" box="[376,623,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holopothrips longisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFE7FFE6D62AE12F55891B8B" box="[632,715,1912,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE7FFE6D62AE12F55891B8B" bold="true" box="[632,715,1912,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E753561F1E1E" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Pelta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D546E753563B1D1B" box="[276,377,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, anterior margin acute, no lateral wings; paired campaniform sensilla present. Sculpture covering the whole pelta but weaker medially; almost equiangular reticles medially, surrounded by elongated reticles, internal markings on sculpture absent. Tergite II with well-defined transverse lines forming irregular reticulation; sculpture less defined on further tergites. Tergites II–VII with three pairs of wing retaining setae, but in some specimens might be present only in one side or absent in some tergites. Tergite IX setae much longer than tube, S1, S2 and S3 finely acute. Tube about 0.85 of head length and about 2.0 times as long as greatest width near base, apical width about 0.55 of basal width. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D786E78B53751DF3" box="[980,1079,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
) curled and thickened, but not swollen medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E472556C1ECB" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E47255FD1E3D" box="[199,703,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Measurements (female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFE0FFE1D59FE473556F1E3B" box="[461,557,548,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in microns):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length about 2350; head length 255, width behind eyes 187, po length 147, eye dorsal length 90; median length of pronotum 165, width across ep 282, am 70, aa 85, ml 135, ep 130, pa 127; width of mesonotum 302; fore wing length 980; tergite IX setae S1 437, S2 462, S3 350; tergite X length 215, basal width 100, apical width 57; length(width) of antennal segments
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFE0FFE1D067E4C753F71EAE" box="[1077,1205,655,680]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1967-03" valueMax="1967-08-31" valueMin="1967-03-00">III–VIII 67</date>
|
||
(35), 57(32), 66(35), 62(30), 65(25), 34(15), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E48E54461F13" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E48E56EE1EF6" box="[199,428,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female in colouration and structure, but slightly smaller; sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D160E48052D61EF6" box="[1330,1428,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
) without pore plates; S3 on tergite IX reduced or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E57656971FCE" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E57655F01F31" box="[199,690,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Measurements (male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFE0FFE1D5E9E576555D1F3E" box="[443,543,801,824]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in microns):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length about 2044; head length 225, width behind eyes 165, po length 125, eye dorsal length 77; median length of pronotum 147, width across ep 250, am 84, aa 57, ml 107, ep 107, pa 105; width of mesonotum 267; fore wing length 800; tergite IX setae S1 350, S2 325; tergite X length 177, basal width 85, apical width 45; length(width) of antennal segments
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFE0FFE1D798E5DA53121FA3" box="[970,1104,908,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1957-03" valueMax="1957-08-31" valueMin="1957-03-00">III–VIII 57</date>
|
||
(31), 50(30), 60(30), 55(27), 52(22), 40(12), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E58256C61816" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E582565D1FEA" box="[199,287,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Larvae:</emphasis>
|
||
Body largely yellow, but with conspicuous rings of red internal pigmentation on thorax and most of abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFE0FFE1D495E24B53CE18EE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E24B5528185E" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFE0FFE1D495E24B5528185E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174117" collectingDate="2014-09-20" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cavalleri, A." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Goiania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="UFRGS 4391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E24B56D41833" bold="true" box="[199,406,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="78784E19FFE0FFE1D495E24B566D1833" box="[199,303,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
studied.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFE0FFE1D5CFE24B55471833" box="[413,517,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FFE0FFE1D63BE24B55F21833" box="[617,688,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFE0FFE1D6EFE24B54431833" box="[701,769,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="717DACEFFFE0FFE1D75FE24B542B1833" box="[781,873,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Goiânia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D7C1E24A531B1833" box="[915,1113,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<location id="9479604EFFE0FFE1D7C1E24A54A11832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2:9479604EFFE0FFE1D7C1E24A54A11832" box="[915,995,1053,1076]" country="Brazil" county="Material" municipality="Goiania" name="Myrcia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Goias">Myrcia</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE0FFE1D7B9E24B531B1833" box="[1003,1113,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="splendens">splendens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
galls,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFFE0FFE1D0F7E24B525E1833" box="[1189,1308,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-09-20">
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFE0FFE1D0F7E24B525E1833" box="[1189,1308,1052,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-09-20">20.ix.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3C535343FFE0FFE1D17FE24B57F6185E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cavalleri, A.</collectorName>
|
||
), at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFE0FFE1D4B7E2175601185E" box="[229,323,1088,1112]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Slide code
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1009EEEFFE0FFE1D59BE2175524185E" box="[457,614,1088,1112]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UFRGS 4391</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E232555118A6" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFE0FFE1D495E23253D0187A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174110" box="[199,1170,1124,1149]" collectingDate="2014-09-20" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cavalleri, A." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Goiania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="116" specimenCount-female="72" specimenCount-larva="22" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFE0FFE1D495E232567B187A" box="[199,313,1125,1148]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E232567B187A" box="[199,313,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D519E23356F7187B" box="[331,437,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D596E2335500187B" box="[452,578,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">72 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D6D2E23355A9187B" box="[640,747,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="larva">22 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFE0FFE1D066E23353D0187A" box="[1076,1170,1124,1148]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFE0FFE1D0F2E233554D18A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174085" collectingDate="2014-09-20" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Cavalleri, A." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Goiania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D0F2E23353AD187B" box="[1184,1263,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D17FE23352DE187B" box="[1325,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFE0FFE1D595E2DF554D18A6" box="[455,527,1160,1184]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E2FA53CE18EE" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFE0FFE1D495E2FA53CA18EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174124" collectingDate="2012-01-18" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes & Maia, V. C." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Goiania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
Non-type specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D59AE2FB556618C3" box="[456,548,1196,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D635E2FA559818C3" box="[615,730,1196,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFE0FFE1D042E2FB53D118C3" box="[1040,1171,1196,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FFE0FFE1D0F7E2FB53AE18C3" box="[1189,1260,1196,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFE0FFE1D0AFE2FA52DA18C2" box="[1277,1432,1196,1220]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C535343FFE0FFE1D4C5E29856E818EE" box="[151,426,1231,1256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D580E28655D518EE" box="[466,663,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<location id="9479604EFFE0FFE1D580E286556018EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFE6FFE1D4C5E2FB544319E2:9479604EFFE0FFE1D580E286556018EE" box="[466,546,1233,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Myrcia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Myrcia</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE0FFE1D67BE29855D518EE" box="[553,663,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="splendens">splendens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
galls,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFFE0FFE1D6B2E298540918EE" box="[736,843,1231,1256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-01-18">
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFE0FFE1D6B2E298540918EE" box="[736,843,1231,1256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2012-01-18">18.i.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3C535343FFE0FFE1D70BE298549518EE" box="[857,983,1231,1256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maia, V.C.</collectorName>
|
||
); all at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFE0FFE1D078E28753CA18EE" box="[1066,1160,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFE0FFE1D495E2A354D4190A" box="[199,918,1268,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E2A354D4190A" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,918,1268,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E2A3560C190B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named after its very long major body setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFE0FFE1D495E340544319E2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFE0FFE1D495E340544319E2" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D495E340560D1936" bold="true" box="[199,335,1303,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE0FFE1D50AE340552B1936" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,617,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D50AE340552B1936" box="[344,617,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holopothrips longisetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some of the defining characters of the genus, like the third pair of WR (although sometimes absent or present on only one side in some specimens), the anterior discal setae on metanotum and the visible female spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D693E3085467197E" box="[705,805,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, there are only two sense cones on antennal segments III–IV, and males have no pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D69AE3D35469199B" box="[712,811,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–167" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 159–167. Holopothrips longisetus sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (159) body; (160) head and pronotum, with long pronotal setae, including am; (161) fore tarsus, showing robust hamus (black arrow); (162) detail of pronotum, showing shorter am setae (white arrows); (163) mesonotum; (164) pelta; (165) spermatheca; (166) male abdominal sternite VIII, showing absence of pore plate; (167) metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445228/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
), both conditions that have been observed already in a few other species within the genus. This thrips was found inducing leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFE0FFE1D069E3FE539319C6" box="[1083,1233,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFE0FFE1D069E3FE539319C6" box="[1083,1233,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by marginal leaf fold or curl, on one or both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFE0FFE1D6FDE39B55B119E2" box="[687,755,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,184,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1352,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (1) galls on Siphoneugena reitzii (by H. curiosus); (2) galls on Myrciaria floribunda (by H. spermathecus) (Photo: André Santana); (3) gall on Myrcia guianensis (by H. molzi); (4) gall on Myrcia retorta (by H. striatus); (5) gall on Myrcia sp. (by H. cardosoi) (Photo: João C. Cardoso); (6) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. conducans); (7) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. longisetus); (8) gall on Myrcia selloi (by H. acrioris); (9) galls on Neomitranthes obscura (by H. varicolor) (Photo: Sheila Carvalho-Fernandes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445184/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |