165 lines
17 KiB
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165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFFFAD67FE3776CD490FFDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acnephalomyia Londt 2010" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1683633860393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>431</mods:start>
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<mods:end>431</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFFFAD67FE3776CD490FFDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFFFAD67FE3776CD490FFDB6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[474,849,996,1022]" box="[474,849,996,1022]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<heading box="[474,849,996,1022]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" reason="5">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89PKL" ID-ENA="1717494" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[675,849,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[675,849,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">The following key is useful only for male specimens, and, because it makes use of male genital characters, it may be necessary to excise and macerate terminalia. If this is impractical, identifications may be achieved by comparing visible structures of the hypandrium with illustrations provided in this paper.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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1 Small flies with wing length (from humeral crossvein to tip) less than
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<quantity box="[1019,1109,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[1120,1141,1175,1201]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia as in
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<figureCitation box="[392,520,1206,1232]" captionStart="Figs 35–43" captionStartId="45.[181,220,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[202,1123,315,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-53@45.[183,1143,312,1433]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 35–43. Acnephalomyia male terminalia: (35–37) A. dorsalis (Macquart, 1838) Knersvlakte, North of Vanrhynsdorp, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (38–40) A. eremia sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (41–43) A. iota sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913793/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
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........................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1074,1206,1232]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">iota</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1207,1233]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" box="[181,1141,1238,1265]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead box="[181,1141,1238,1265]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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– Bigger flies with wings greater than
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<quantity box="[637,702,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in length.............................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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2 Hypandrium (
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<figureCitation box="[385,511,1278,1305]" captionStart="Figs24–34" captionStartId="44.[144,183,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,238,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[144,1104,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs24–34.Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann,1828) male terminalia:(24, 25) Paralectotype, lateral and ventral; (26–28) Acnephalum cockerelli Curran, 1934 holotype, lateral and ventral; (29–34) Hypandrial variation, (29) 56 km N Beaufort West, (30) Besemgoedkop 31 km N Sutherland, (31) 9 km SW Millowmore, (32) Grahamstown, (33) 5 km E Aus, (34) 72 km S Aus. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913789/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
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) in ventral view more or less triangular in shape, and not markedly constricted at midlength; medial lobe broadly rounded........................... ............................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wiedemann, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[766,1142,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,912,1342,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">andrenoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[926,1133,1342,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">– Hypandrium in ventral view not triangular in shape, markedly constricted at or before midlength; medial lobe fingerlike with narrowly rounded or slightly clavate tip...........................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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3 Distal ends of inner lobes of gonocoxites (
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<figureCitation box="[698,825,1478,1505]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Figs 45, 46</figureCitation>
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) broadly expanded in dorsal view..................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1074,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">leukoros</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">– Distal ends of inner lobes of gonocoxites narrow with moderately rounded distal end in dorsal view..................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1038,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
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4 Epandrium well-developed, about as long as broad; distal end of outer lobe of gonocoxite fairly broad and somewhat truncate (
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<figureCitation box="[772,903,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figs 35–43" captionStartId="45.[181,220,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[202,1123,315,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-53@45.[183,1143,312,1433]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 35–43. Acnephalomyia male terminalia: (35–37) A. dorsalis (Macquart, 1838) Knersvlakte, North of Vanrhynsdorp, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (38–40) A. eremia sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (41–43) A. iota sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913793/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
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) ..........
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1075,1645,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">eremia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1646,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="459">– Epandrium reduced, shorter than broad; distal tip of outer lobe of gonocoxite fairly acutely pointed .......................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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5 Hypandrium very long, with greatest length:greatest breadth ratio>1.5; base of hypandrium with dorsal platelike flange dorsally (
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<figureCitation box="[759,887,306,333]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
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) ............................. .........................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,1037,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">probolos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1044,1104,339,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="459">– Hypandrium long, but greatest length:greatest breadth ratio <1.5; base of hypandrium without dorsal platelike flange dorsally .....................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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6 Scape and pedicel usually yellowish, contrasting with dark red-brown postpedicel; male abdomen with fine silky white setae laterally; hypandrium suddenly becoming constricted at about midlength (
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<figureCitation box="[546,674,505,531]" captionStart="Figs 35–43" captionStartId="45.[181,220,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[202,1123,315,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-53@45.[183,1143,312,1433]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 35–43. Acnephalomyia male terminalia: (35–37) A. dorsalis (Macquart, 1838) Knersvlakte, North of Vanrhynsdorp, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (38–40) A. eremia sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (41–43) A. iota sp. n. holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
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).................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Macquart, 1838)" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[807,1104,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,900,505,531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">dorsalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="MACQUART, P. J. M." box="[915,1095,505,531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
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– Antennae uniformly dark red-brown postpedicel; male abdomen with course white recumbent setae laterally; hypandrium gradually becoming constricted at about midlength (
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<figureCitation box="[320,448,601,627]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
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).................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[812,1104,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygaster">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,946,601,627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">platygaster</emphasis>
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(Loew, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |