353 lines
34 KiB
XML
353 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acnephalomyia leukoros Londt 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1683633860393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>431</mods:start>
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<mods:end>431</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection box="[442,805,1030,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" box="[442,805,1030,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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<heading box="[442,805,1030,1057]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="453" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89TV7" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[442,738,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoros" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,738,1030,1056]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">Acnephalomyia leukoros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[745,805,1031,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="22" pageNumber="453" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" box="[538,709,1070,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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<figureCitation box="[538,670,1070,1096]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">Figs 44–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[681,709,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[320,1014,961,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-47@49.[319,1015,948,1540]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig.67. Distribution of Acnephalomyia species:A. leukoros sp. n.– triangles; A.platygaster (Loew,1858)– circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913809/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">67</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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Etymology: From Greek
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<emphasis box="[427,499,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">leukos</emphasis>
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(white) and
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<emphasis box="[642,691,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">oros</emphasis>
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(mountain); noun in apposition. The name refers to the
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<typeStatus box="[352,400,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
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locality of Witteberge, Afrikaans for ‘white mountains’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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Description (Based mainly on
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<typeStatus box="[477,579,1182,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Condition: Good; slightly greasy, pruinescence not visible):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, white setose. Antenna: Orange-brown, distal tip of style yellow; white setose. Segmental ratios 1.0:1.3:4.4:0.3:1.7 – scape shorter than pedicel; setae of pedicel as long or longer than postpedicel; postpedicel almost twice as long as scape and pedicel combined; style 2-segmented and tipped with spine, almost equal in length to scape and pedicel combined. Face dark red-brown to black, mystax fine white, covering entire face. Frons, vertex and postocular region dark redbrown to black, white setose; angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
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<emphasis box="[144,156,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
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. 7°. Proboscis dark red-brown, white setose, slightly downturned distally. Palpus 2-segmented, white setose, second segment pointed distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1030,1673]" lastBlockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark redbrown to black, mostly white setose. Pronotum mostly fine white setose, but with transverse row of long translucent, white macrosetae. Mesonotum mostly white setose. Lateral macrosetae moderately well developed, mostly white (pale yellow anteriorly) 5
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<emphasis box="[288,324,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">npl</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis box="[356,403,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">spal</emphasis>
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, 4–5
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<emphasis box="[465,501,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="453">pal</emphasis>
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. Pleura largely asetose except for numerous, long, terminally wavy, pale yellow katatergals, dorsally situated anepisternals and a few tiny white katepisternals. Scutellum shiny dark red-brown to black, apruinose, with weakly developed transverse, subapical groove. 12 moderately developed translucent white apical macrosetae accompanied by some slightly shorter, fine, white setae; disc fine white setose. Legs: Mostly brown-orange, but parts of
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<emphasis box="[823,863,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">fem</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[924,954,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">tib</emphasis>
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dark red-brown dorsally. Major setae erect, yellowish, minor setae recumbent, white. Ventral parts of
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<emphasis box="[181,214,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">tar</emphasis>
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and terminal end of
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<emphasis box="[451,481,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">tib</emphasis>
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short, black setose. Claws black, longish (but shorter than tarsomere 5); empodia slender, yellow, about half length of claws; pulvilli small (about half length of empodium). Haltere pale yellow, base darker. Wing: 4.9×
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<quantity box="[981,1069,460,486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Veins orange-brown, membrane lacking microtrichiae, transparent (unstained); vein R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1077,1085,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">4</subScript>
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with weakly developed basal stump-vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, mostly white setose. Terga apruinose but entirely pitted by setal sockets. Terga with mostly white (a few dark red-brown) setae laterally. White setae extend along distal margins of terga gradually becoming shorter medially; each tergum with small group of white setae anteromedially. Large areas of terga appear asetose, but are covered with tiny dark red-brown setae. Sterna dark red-brown, sparsely long, white setose. Terminalia largely withdrawn between T6 and S6, distal parts somewhat obscured by setae. Genitalia (topotypic
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<typeStatus box="[820,916,756,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">paratype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<figureCitation box="[995,1130,756,782]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Figs 44–46</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis box="[181,254,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Epand</emphasis>
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reduced, less than half length of outer lobe of
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<emphasis box="[784,851,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">goncx</emphasis>
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, distally broadly rounded and shallowly incised.
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<emphasis box="[439,492,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Proc</emphasis>
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somewhat straight, jutting out well beyond
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<emphasis box="[987,1055,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">epand</emphasis>
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(lateral view) and to similar level attained by outer lobe of
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<emphasis box="[794,861,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">goncx</emphasis>
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. Exterior lobe of
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<emphasis box="[1075,1142,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">goncx</emphasis>
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suboval in shape, tapering distally to a small pointed, fingerlike projection; interior lobe of characteristic shape, longish, terminally dorsoventrally flattened (i.e. broad in dorsal view), jutting out to similar level as achieved by
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<emphasis box="[797,851,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">hypd</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[865,926,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Hypd</emphasis>
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somewhat truncate basally, greatly constricted laterally before midlength, tapering to long, distally clavate medial lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">
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Variation:
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<typeStatus box="[300,398,1054,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Paratype</typeStatus>
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males are similar to the
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<typeStatus box="[679,781,1053,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Female
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<typeStatus box="[883,990,1054,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">paratypes</typeStatus>
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range in size with wing lengths of 4.0–6.0 mm (mean 5.0 mm). Females are similar except for the following features: Antennal postpedicel and proximal half of style dark red-brown; dorsal face, entire frons and vertex (not ocellarium) and most of postocular region silver pruinose; mesonotum with clumps of brown setae; mesonotal macrosetae brown-yellow; scutellum with 9–14 (mean 11) apical macrosetae ranging in colour (pale white to light brown); wing may be weakly yellow to pale brown stained basally and at crossveins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="S Africa & J. G. H. Londt & Succulents'" country="South Africa" elevation="870" latitude="-33.298332" location="Sandy" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="20.323334" municipality="Witteberge" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,1314,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[279,448,1314,1335]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[458,475,1314,1335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<collectorName box="[487,570,1314,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">S Africa</collectorName>
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: W
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<collectingRegion box="[608,655,1314,1335]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Cape</collectingRegion>
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#38 /
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<collectingMunicipality box="[716,815,1314,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Witteberge</collectingMunicipality>
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ca.
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<quantity box="[856,903,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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/
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<locationDeviation box="[924,1069,1314,1336]" location="Constable" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">W of Constable</locationDeviation>
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<quantity box="[1076,1128,1314,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="870.0">
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<elevation box="[1076,1128,1314,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="870.0">870m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<geoCoordinate box="[181,284,1338,1360]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.298332">33°17'54"S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[287,395,1338,1360]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="15" seconds="24" value="20.323334">20°19'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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/
|
||
<date box="[413,509,1338,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="1998-11-12">
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||
<collectingDate box="[413,509,1338,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="1998-11-12">12 xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName box="[515,633,1338,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFD6670134F9BFA92" box="[651,708,1338,1360]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.298332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="20.323334" municipality="Witteberge" name="Sandy" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sandy</location>
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||
soil/
|
||
<collectorName box="[753,857,1338,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Succulents’</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[869,940,1338,1359]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Klaver & Clanw & Klawer & Clanwilliam & Mus. Expd." latitude="-32.016666" location="Bulhoek" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="18.783333" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[181,273,1370,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[281,309,1370,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[314,342,1370,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFEB370734CF0FAB2" box="[350,431,1370,1392]" latitude="-32.016666" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="18.783333" name="Bulhoek" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Bulhoek</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[442,516,1370,1391]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-32.016666">32°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[518,594,1370,1391]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
] /
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||
<collectorName box="[616,678,1370,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Klaver</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName box="[690,749,1370,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Clanw</collectorName>
|
||
[between
|
||
<collectorName box="[841,908,1370,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Klawer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[935,1055,1370,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Clanwilliam</collectorName>
|
||
].’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectorName pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Mus. Expd.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[250,340,1394,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="1950-10">
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||
<collectingDate box="[250,340,1394,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="1950-10">Oct. 1950</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,423,1394,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11-23" collectingDateMin="2008-11-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J & A Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="1075" latitude="-32.7525" location="Sandy area" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="19.570168" municipality="Kagga Kamma Nat. Res." pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[438,466,1394,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[474,596,1394,1416]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: W
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[627,674,1394,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[688,911,1394,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Kagga Kamma Nat. Res.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[925,1027,1394,1416]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="45.15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="9" value="-32.7525">32°45.15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1030,1131,1394,1416]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="34.21" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="9" value="19.570168">19°34.21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[181,309,1418,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-23" valueMin="2008-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,309,1418,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-23" valueMin="2008-11-22">2223 xi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName box="[314,423,1418,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">J & A Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[439,502,1418,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1075.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[439,502,1418,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFE1670A34F00FA5D" box="[507,607,1418,1440]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7525" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="19.570168" municipality="Kagga Kamma Nat. Res." name="Sandy area" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sandy area</location>
|
||
with / tall fynbos near houses’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[891,962,1418,1439]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.266666" location="Constable" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="20.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[977,1004,1418,1439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1010,1038,1418,1439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFBFA70A34929FA62" box="[1047,1142,1418,1440]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.266666" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="20.3" name="Constable" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Constable</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[187,260,1442,1464]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-33.266666">33°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[262,338,1442,1464]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="20.3">20°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]’ ~ ‘12.1962, / S.A.M.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[549,617,1442,1463]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[631,972,1442,1464]" collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="S Africa & J. G. H. Londt & Succulents'" country="South Africa" elevation="870" latitude="-33.298332" location="Sandy" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="20.323334" municipality="Witteberge" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[631,659,1442,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[663,691,1442,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[896,965,1442,1463]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.333332" location="Verkeerde Vlei" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.866667" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[979,1007,1442,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1011,1039,1442,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFBFA708B4D84FA12" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.333332" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.866667" name="Verkeerde Vlei" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Verkeerde Vlei</location>
|
||
[Verkeerdevlei,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[359,430,1466,1488]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-33.333332">33°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[433,507,1466,1488]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="19.866667">19°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]’ ~ ‘12.1962, / S.A.M.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[709,776,1466,1487]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.416668" location="Matroosberg Sta." longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.833334" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[789,817,1466,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFCDA70934E8FFA0D" box="[823,976,1466,1488]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.416668" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.833334" name="Matroosberg Sta." pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Matroosberg Sta.</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[984,1055,1466,1488]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-33.416668">33°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1058,1133,1466,1488]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="19.833334">19°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]’ ~ ‘12.1962, / S.A.M.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[380,449,1490,1511]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Sta. & Touws R." country="South Africa" elevation="30" latitude="-33.5" location="Bloutoring" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="20.233334" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[463,491,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFE1F70FB4F08FA2A" box="[498,599,1490,1512]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.5" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="20.233334" name="Bloutoring" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bloutoring</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[610,682,1490,1511]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-33.5">33°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,761,1490,1511]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="20.233334">20°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName box="[771,806,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[826,878,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[826,874,1490,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[826,874,1490,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
E. of /
|
||
<collectorName box="[937,1024,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Touws R.</collectorName>
|
||
)’ ~ ‘12.1962, / S.A.M.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[278,347,1514,1535]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[362,1098,1514,1536]" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.833332" location="Elsenberg" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.833334" municipality="Swept" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[362,390,1514,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[400,461,1514,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Swept</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from / manure heap /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF2AD63FE57712F4F4DFE84:7733B7DAFFF3AD6CFD7B70C34FAFF9C2" box="[662,752,1514,1536]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.833334" municipality="Swept" name="Elsenberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Western Cape">Elsenberg</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[764,838,1514,1536]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[841,917,1514,1536]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="18.833334">18°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / 24.2.15’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1026,1091,1514,1535]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1143,204,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Distribution, phenology (Table 3) and biology: Known from eight localities in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[181,339,1582,1609]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[380,524,1582,1608]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,627,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[320,1014,961,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-47@49.[319,1015,948,1540]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig.67. Distribution of Acnephalomyia species:A. leukoros sp. n.– triangles; A.platygaster (Loew,1858)– circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913809/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="454">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected in October, November and December and are therefore summer active. Specimens were found resting on sandy ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,1104,204,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Similar species: Male genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[622,712,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,712,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[728,805,204,229]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,805,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">eremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[821,920,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,920,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">probolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[978,1104,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygaster">
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1104,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">platygaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the highly distinctive flanged, interior lobes of the gonocoxites easily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,239,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,239,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="455">leukoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these species. Females, unless associated with males, are difficult to separate from those of other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |