441 lines
57 KiB
XML
441 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="69AE9F00022FAA0A04901F333AA0F8B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108009590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2005" docId="FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01033p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1033 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Balcha splendida Gibson 2005, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="063C0149513BFFCEFF91FFCC78557153" masterDocTitle="The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698981037910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68E2EC2E9CB60082B2621A0576CF9DD2">
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<mods:title id="D739C05E3C527123114FEC6087597B8B">The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="593D687894901829524E3B4EB34C369F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CD04D46C1AF6F0725BDE13A0DE6B95B">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84C0249C57DE023370125B4FABF7F918">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD17377CE7DEAC7589CE99B777ABC9CE">
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<mods:date id="5E844B4257834035678B5971B4D82360">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66F9F782C0A9EC210F4B2EA21C63E404" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5C58DBBEF56775F9CEE6A2AE2534F06F">2005-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D749F4DF269C272E608C108AD8A4C01B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A67ADBA06720BE9818FBBC9124B5C97C">1033</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C19396AFD16797B5C5B78C27B2D47C9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="020B92E4E0BD41FEB05CF64C337BEFB0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60EB2800D4DC43E3984926BE42808646">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="689B722B8FF79F15B9F91CD8D20EE2CD">62</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="93B9F4F4F5DB301A4AF10999AFBCE603">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="63A7E556C9768E7F4D5427EA50795029">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E37326E86388DBB7834FDB624432E0AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68145EA6D282AF8A6E19A125799B58AE" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C56F65C6B5CD3DC695E285430DB49E5" type="ZooBank">E1D64688-2A79-49B9-B71E-B47CFD9D2DA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC510AFFFFFE99FC2B7BC37552" box="[264,918,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7213C827510AFFFFFE99FC2B7BC37552" blockId="49.[264,918,999,1025]" box="[264,918,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="295B7F4B510AFFFFFE99FC2B7BC37552" bold="true" box="[264,918,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFE99FC2B7BC37552" bold="true" box="[264,918,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510AFFFFFE99FC2B7A047552" ID-CoL="68D43" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[264,593,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFE99FC2B798D7552" bold="true" box="[264,472,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Balcha splendida</emphasis>
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||
(Girault)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEBA94E510AFFFFFDC8FC2B7A967552" box="[601,707,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2510AFFFFFD42FC2B7B637552" box="[723,822,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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||
, 24, 40)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC510AFFFFFE99FBFE7998759A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827510AFFFFFE99FBFE79E175DA" blockId="49.[264,1323,1074,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510AFFFFFE99FBFE7AC1751A" ID-CoL="Q3PN" authority="Girault, 1927" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,660,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFE99FBFE79B6751A" box="[264,483,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calosota splendida</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFE67FBFE7AC1751A" box="[502,660,1074,1097]" country="Philippines" county="Negros" location="Cuernos Mountains" municipality="Occidental Negros" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D6510AFFFFFE67FBFE7AC1751A" author="Girault, A. A." box="[502,660,1074,1097]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="553 - 555" refId="ref32145" refString="Girault, A. A. (1927) Four new chalcid flies from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 32, 553 - 555." type="journal article" year="1927">Girault, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[415]: 553. Type data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B7510AFFFFFC25FBFE7C7A751A" box="[948,1071,1074,1097]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFBD7FBFE7D72751A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFBD7FBFE7D72751A" box="[1094,1319,1074,1097]" country="Philippines" county="Negros" municipality="Occidental Negros" name="Cuernos Mountains" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuernos Mountains</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFEA9FB9E7A5C753A" box="[312,521,1106,1129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Occidental Negros</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB510AFFFFFD8DFB9E7A39753A" box="[540,620,1106,1129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Negros</collectingCounty>
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||
, 24160, Baker.
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||
<typeStatus id="AD177685510AFFFFFCB6FB9E7BDF753A" box="[807,906,1106,1129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female by monotypy (QMBA), see Discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7213C827510AFFFFFE99FB5E7998759A" blockId="49.[264,1323,1074,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BCEF09510AFFFFFE99FB5E7998759A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510AFFFFFE99FB5E79B775FA" ID-CoL="Q3PN" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,482,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFE99FB5E79B775FA" box="[264,482,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calosota splendida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D6510AFFFFFE6AFB5E7ACD75FA" author="Girault, A. A." box="[507,664,1170,1193]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="449 - 453" refId="ref32173" refString="Girault, A. A. (1928) Some new Philippine chalcid flies. Philippine Journal of Science, 36, 449 - 453." type="journal article" year="1928">Girault, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
[425]: 449 (additional specimens);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F30DEE36510AFFFFFBA8FB5E7D7E75FA" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[1081,1323,1170,1193]" page="79" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D6510AFFFFFBA8FB5E7D7E75FA" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[1081,1323,1170,1193]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref32482" refString="Narendran, T. C. (1996) Alpha systematics of some Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Entomon, 21, 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1996">Narendran, 1996: 79</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(comparison).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC510AFFFFFE99FB357CBD77F7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7213C827510AFFFFFE99FB357CBD77F7" blockId="49.[264,1323,1273,1864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFE99FB357AD87440" bold="true" box="[264,653,1273,1299]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFD08FB3679A8746F" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sandakan & Baker" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
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||
ORIENTAL.
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||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFCADFB357B8C7440" bold="true" box="[828,985,1273,1299]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B7510AFFFFFCADFB357B8C7440" box="[828,985,1273,1299]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: [
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||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFC62FB367C177447" box="[1011,1090,1274,1300]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFBCBFB367C9A7447" box="[1114,1231,1274,1300]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sandakan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB4EFB367D727447" box="[1247,1319,1274,1300]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Baker</collectorName>
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||
, 13904 (
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFEFDFAEE79D87466" box="[364,397,1313,1340]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE0DFAEE79A3746F" box="[412,502,1314,1340]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFD81FAED7D73746F" box="[528,1318,1313,1340]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bottcher" country="Philippines" location="Arorog" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Masbate">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFD81FAED7A9E7468" bold="true" box="[528,715,1313,1339]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B7510AFFFFFD81FAED7A9E7468" box="[528,715,1313,1339]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFD72FAEE7B6E746F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFD72FAEE7B6E746F" box="[739,827,1314,1340]" country="Philippines" name="Arorog" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Masbate">Arorog</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFCDFFAEE7BE1746F" box="[846,948,1314,1340]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 7.17,
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||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB80FAEE7C23746F" box="[1041,1142,1314,1340]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Böttcher</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFB1FFAEE7CE77466" box="[1166,1202,1313,1340]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFB50FAEE7D4B746F" box="[1217,1310,1314,1340]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFE99FA867A1B7437" box="[264,590,1353,1380]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
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||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFE99FA8679097437" box="[264,348,1354,1380]" country="Philippines" name="Biliran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biliran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFEF8FA8679FA7437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFEF8FA8679FA7437" box="[361,431,1354,1380]" country="Philippines" name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Baker</location>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE52FA8679B1740E" box="[451,484,1353,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE7DFA867A137437" box="[492,582,1354,1380]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFDCAFA867BCC7437" box="[603,921,1353,1380]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Philippines" location="Limay" municipality="Luzon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFDCAFA867AFD7437" box="[603,680,1354,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFD24FA867B547437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFD24FA867B547437" box="[693,769,1354,1380]" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Limay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Limay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFC87FA867B63740E" box="[790,822,1353,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFCAFFA867BC47437" box="[830,913,1354,1380]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFC36FA86793874DF" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bottcher" country="Philippines" location="Kolambugan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFC36FA867C147437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFC36FA867C147437" box="[935,1089,1354,1380]" country="Philippines" name="Kolambugan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Kolambugan</location>
|
||
, 1.15,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB00FA867CA37437" box="[1169,1270,1354,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Böttcher</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFA9BFA867D7E740E" box="[1290,1323,1353,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE99FABE793074DF" box="[264,357,1394,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFEEAFABE7B0274DF" box="[379,855,1393,1420]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" municipality="Mt. Makiling" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFEEAFABE7A4E74DF" box="[379,539,1394,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mt. Makiling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFDB8FABE7A2474DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFDB8FABE7A2474DF" box="[553,625,1394,1420]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mt. Makiling" name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Baker</location>
|
||
, 6348 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFD5CFABE7ABB74D6" box="[717,750,1393,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFD67FABE7B1A74DF" box="[758,847,1394,1420]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFCF4FABE7C6A74DF" box="[869,1087,1393,1420]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
6352 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFC22FABE7B8074D6" box="[947,981,1393,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFC4CFABE7C6274DF" box="[989,1079,1394,1420]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFBDCFABE7D7274E7" collectingDate="1986-08-23" collectionCode="UPPC" collectorName="C. L. Habito" country="Philippines" county="Port Banga" location="Puting Lupa" municipality="Bottcher" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB510AFFFFFBDCFABE7C8174DF" box="[1101,1236,1394,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Port Banga</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 12.14,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFE99FA56793974E7" box="[264,364,1434,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Böttcher</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE11FA5679F474FE" box="[384,417,1433,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE21FA56798774FE" box="[432,466,1433,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
BMNH);
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFDDAFA567A8B74E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFDDAFA567A8B74E7" box="[587,734,1434,1460]" country="Philippines" county="Port Banga" municipality="Bottcher" name="Puting Lupa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Puting Lupa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFD7BFA567B0074E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFD7BFA567B0074E7" box="[746,853,1434,1460]" country="Philippines" county="Port Banga" municipality="Bottcher" name="Calamba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Calamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7510AFFFFFCF3FA567BA974E7" box="[866,1020,1434,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1986-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F510AFFFFFCF3FA567BA974E7" box="[866,1020,1434,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1986-08-23">23.VIII.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB98FA567CC174E7" box="[1033,1172,1434,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C.L. Habito</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFB39FA567C9C74FE" box="[1192,1225,1433,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFB41FA567D4A74E7" box="[1232,1311,1434,1460]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gdpp-6ci0" name="University of the Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFE99FA0E7B12748F" box="[264,839,1473,1500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" location="Baker" municipality="Dapitan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Biliran">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB510AFFFFFE99FA0E79D7748F" box="[264,386,1474,1500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFE00FA0E79A4748F" box="[401,497,1474,1500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dapitan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFD90FA0E7A1C748F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFD90FA0E7A1C748F" box="[513,585,1474,1500]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Dapitan" name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Biliran">Baker</location>
|
||
, 13895 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFD28FA0E7A8F7486" box="[697,730,1473,1500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFD74FA0E7B6A748F" box="[741,831,1474,1500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFCC6FA0E7A7A7757" collectingDate="1927-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. C. McGregor" country="Philippines" location="Mati" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Davao">
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFCC6FA0E7BC4748F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFCC6FA0E7BC4748F" box="[855,913,1474,1500]" country="Philippines" name="Mati" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Davao">Mati</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFC30FA0E7BA5748F" box="[929,1008,1474,1500]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
, P. [?]I.
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7510AFFFFFBCCFA0E7CB1748F" box="[1117,1252,1474,1500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1927-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F510AFFFFFBCCFA0E7CB1748F" box="[1117,1252,1474,1500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1927-06-13">13.VI.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB64FA0E79D77757" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R.C. McGregor</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE0CFA2679EB74AE" box="[413,446,1513,1540]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE5CFA267A727757" box="[461,551,1514,1540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFDD5FA267B107757" box="[580,837,1513,1540]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Philippines" location="Surigao" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Davao">
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFDD5FA267ACA7757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFDD5FA267ACA7757" box="[580,671,1514,1540]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Davao">Surigao</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFD2BFA267A8F74AE" box="[698,730,1513,1540]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFD7BFA267B687757" box="[746,829,1514,1540]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFCC8FA267D727757" box="[857,1319,1513,1540]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFCC8FA267BB37757" box="[857,998,1514,1540]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFC6AFA267C147757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFC6AFA267C147757" box="[1019,1089,1514,1540]" country="Philippines" name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFBCDFA267C2974AE" box="[1116,1148,1513,1540]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFB02FA267CE374AE" box="[1171,1206,1513,1540]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFB54FA267D4A7757" box="[1221,1311,1514,1540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFE99F9DE7C9D777F" box="[264,1224,1553,1580]" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM" country="Philippines" county="Negros" location="Baker" municipality="Cuernos Mts." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB510AFFFFFE99F9DE790A777F" box="[264,351,1554,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Negros</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFEFCF9DE7A45777F" box="[365,528,1554,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuernos Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFD8EF9DE7A30777F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFD8EF9DE7A30777F" box="[543,613,1554,1580]" country="Philippines" county="Negros" municipality="Cuernos Mts." name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFDEBF9DE7ACE7776" box="[634,667,1553,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFD34F9DE7B54777F" box="[677,769,1554,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFC9EF9DE7B647776" box="[783,817,1553,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFCD3F9DE7B307776" box="[834,869,1553,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFCFFF9DE7B92777F" box="[878,967,1554,1580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), 24160 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFBADF9DE7C087776" box="[1084,1117,1553,1580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFBF7F9DE7C95777F" box="[1126,1216,1554,1580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFB47F9DE79F7772F" collectionCode="ROMT" collectorName="W. Dumaquete & D. C. Darling" country="Philippines" location="Valencia" municipality="Camp Lookout" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5510AFFFFFB47F9DE793F7707" country="Philippines" name="Negros Oriental" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFEEBF9F67A7B7707" box="[378,558,1594,1620]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camp Lookout</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nr
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFDCCF9F67A907707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFDCCF9F67A907707" box="[605,709,1594,1620]" country="Philippines" municipality="Camp Lookout" name="Valencia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">Valencia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2510AFFFFFD44F9F67B737707" box="[725,806,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFCA4F9F67BBE7707" box="[821,1003,1594,1620]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">W. Dumaquete</collectorName>
|
||
, 1416.V.87,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB1FF9F67D7F7707" box="[1166,1322,1594,1620]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D.C. Darling</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE82F9AE79607726" box="[275,309,1633,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFED1F9AE79CF772F" box="[320,410,1634,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ROMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFE20F9AE7B11772F" box="[433,836,1633,1660]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Panay, N. W. & Baker" country="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFE20F9AE7A1C772F" box="[433,585,1634,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panay, N.W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFDC8F9AE7ACA772F" box="[601,671,1634,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Baker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFD27F9AE7A827726" box="[694,727,1633,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFD73F9AE7B69772F" box="[738,828,1634,1660]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFCC2F9AE7CCF772F" box="[851,1178,1633,1660]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" municipality="Samar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D510AFFFFFCC2F9AE7BF5772F" box="[851,928,1634,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Samar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC510AFFFFFC21F9AE7BA3772F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA057931510AFFFAFE99FC2B79BD726D:77739EFC510AFFFFFC21F9AE7BA3772F" box="[944,1014,1634,1660]" country="Philippines" municipality="Samar" name="Baker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFB9CF9AE7C7B7726" box="[1037,1070,1633,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFBA8F9AE7CC7772F" box="[1081,1170,1634,1660]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFB3BF9AE793C77F7" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
|
||
24237 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFA99F9AE7D7E7726" box="[1288,1323,1633,1660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE99F946793477F7" box="[264,353,1674,1700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A510AFFFFFEE4F9467CB177F7" box="[373,1252,1673,1700]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sibuyan & Baker" country="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
|
||
24238 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFE5FF94679A777CE" box="[462,498,1673,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFE68F9467A0477F7" box="[505,593,1674,1700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, one labelled as “cotype”).
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFC03F9467BA077F7" box="[914,1013,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sibuyan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1510AFFFFFB90F9467C1277F7" box="[1025,1095,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Baker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE510AFFFFFBCBF9467C2E77CE" box="[1114,1147,1673,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2510AFFFFFB13F9467C8977F7" box="[1154,1244,1674,1700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC510AFFFDFEA9F97D7AF574CE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827510AFFFFFEA9F97D7D7F7617" blockId="49.[264,1323,1273,1864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510AFFFFFEA9F97D79857798" bold="true" box="[312,464,1713,1739]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Length,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2510AFFFFFD4BF97E7B02779F" box="[730,855,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna usually dark except scape variably extensively yellowish basally and sometimes pedicel and base of flagellum light brown to yellowish; scape widened apically but spindlelike and with outer surface uniformly setose; Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA62510AFFFFFE66F8F57A55761B" attach="left" box="[503,512,1849,1864]" fontSize="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
|
||
about 1.8–2.0 x as long as wide and about 0.75 x length of pedicel;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275109FFFCFE99FED07B29724A" blockId="50.[264,1324,284,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA625109FFFCFEB0FEE7797F7069" attach="left" box="[289,298,299,314]" fontSize="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
about 5.5–6.0 x as long as wide and about 1.6–2.2 x as long as clava. Head with punctures and interstices not contrasting distinctly in color, the face bright green to bluish or purple under some angles of light; ocellar region and vertex medially in region behind ocelli dark, but upper inner orbit, occiput and along outer orbit bright metallic, varying from greenishblue to purple under different angles of light. Face with setiferous punctures (Fig. 24), the punctures on lower face crowded and irregular or with granular to reticulatecoriaceous interstices so as to appear reticulaterugulose toward oral margin, but punctures more distinct with variably distinct coriaceous interstices on parascrobal region, except about dorsal quarter to third of region abruptly flat, distinctly coriaceous, and uniformly setose with white to light brown setae. Scrobal depression with scrobes transversely strigose to reticulate and dark; channel ventrally with smooth and shiny, transverse or V like green to purple band, otherwise dark or with slight coppery luster and increasingly distinctly coriaceous and setose dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275109FFFDFEA9FCEB79E47395" blockId="50.[264,1324,284,1873]" lastBlockId="51.[264,1324,284,1880]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFE2AFCEB7A457212" box="[443,528,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) variably purple to green under some angles of light; shiny but very finely coriaceous to coriaceousaciculate. Tegula brown to yellowishbrown, with inner margin sometimes having metallic luster. Mesoscutum variably bright green to bluish laterally, dorsally with black or coppery parapsidal and notaular bands forming like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFE80FC0B793072B2" box="[273,357,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) or more obscurely Tlike pattern, the bands usually united posteriorly but sometimes green to blue paranotaular band continued posteriorly as single line of metallic punctures, but parapsidal band not extending posterior of junction with notaular band toward inner angle of axilla and notaular band extending to and broadly truncate along base of scutellum. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFD00FBAB7AB275D2" box="[657,743,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42" captionStartId="58.[264,370,1798,1819]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-78@58.[264,1324,281,1794]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42. Mesosoma, dorsal: 39, Balcha cylindrica; 40, B. splendida; 41, B. camptogastra; 42, B. enoptra. 43–46. Metanotum and propodeum: 43, B. levicollis; 44, B. punctiscutum; 45, B. enoptra (cal = callus, dor = dorsellum, pcr = precrenular region of metanotal panel, ppr = propodeal plical region, psr = paraspiracular region); 46, B. elegans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050589/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) alveolate laterally, dorsally the punctures much smaller and shallower; without evident depression anterior to level of inner margin of axilla; with brown, quite uniform hairlike setae. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFC43FB7B7C737582" box="[978,1062,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly green to blue but with variably distinct median dark band over about anterior half, the dark region often having coppery to violaceous luster under some angles of light; usually coriaceous with scattered setiferous punctures but if shallowly reticulate then reticulations not distinctly aligned longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFDB4FA9B7A2B7422" box="[549,638,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42" captionStartId="58.[264,370,1798,1819]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-78@58.[264,1324,281,1794]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42. Mesosoma, dorsal: 39, Balcha cylindrica; 40, B. splendida; 41, B. camptogastra; 42, B. enoptra. 43–46. Metanotum and propodeum: 43, B. levicollis; 44, B. punctiscutum; 45, B. enoptra (cal = callus, dor = dorsellum, pcr = precrenular region of metanotal panel, ppr = propodeal plical region, psr = paraspiracular region); 46, B. elegans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050589/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum green to purple, with posterior surface of dorsellum usually purple; dorsellum thick, with crenulate dorsal surface and coriaceous posterior surface, the coriaceous region bare but sometimes with single seta projecting from dorsal carinate margin paralaterally; precrenular region of panel with single line of setae near anterior margin. Acropleuron with distinct, coriaceousgranular subalar region separating punctatealveolate prealar region from variably sculptured postalar region, the postalar region having at least some longitudinally aligned punctatereticulate sculpture ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355109FFFCFE12F9BC79CD77DA" box="[387,408,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFE38F9A379A977DA" box="[425,508,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes extensively punctatereticulate (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355109FFFCFBD4F9BC7C0F77DA" box="[1093,1114,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25109FFFCFBFAF9A37C9777DA" box="[1131,1218,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); prealar region with at least ventral half dark or with slight greenish luster and separated from dorsalmost blue to bright green region by oblique violaceous to purple band, with subalar area dark or variably violaceous to purple or green similar to postalar region. Lower mesepimeron variably extensively coriaceous, but at least distinctly punctatereticulate ventrally. Metapleuron distinctly coriaceous to shallowly coriaceousreticulate, except for crenulate furrow along posterior margin and anterior margin ventrally. Propodeum green to blue or purple except plical region usually dark and vertical surface of callus usually violaceous under some angles of light; paraspiracular region bare, the setae anterior to spiracle extending mesally at most about half way to plical region in single line along anterior margin; callus shiny and smooth between setal pores or vertical surface sometimes with fine, usually inconspicuous coriaceous sculpture; plical region bare, with carinate margin of foramen like recurved to anterior margin of propodeum as variably strong median carina similar in appearance to crenulae lateral to median carina. Forewing with vannal area and medial fold beyond basal cell variably distinctly brownish; vannal area with subcubital setal line extending almost to base. Legs uniformly yellowish to orange beyond coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275108FFFDFEA9FD1879377555" blockId="51.[264,1324,284,1880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Petiole composed of anterior carina and smooth and shiny or only finely sculptured lunate horizontal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25108FFFDFDDAFD307AF17245" box="[587,676,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42" captionStartId="58.[264,370,1798,1819]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-78@58.[264,1324,281,1794]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 39–46. 39–42. Mesosoma, dorsal: 39, Balcha cylindrica; 40, B. splendida; 41, B. camptogastra; 42, B. enoptra. 43–46. Metanotum and propodeum: 43, B. levicollis; 44, B. punctiscutum; 45, B. enoptra (cal = callus, dor = dorsellum, pcr = precrenular region of metanotal panel, ppr = propodeal plical region, psr = paraspiracular region); 46, B. elegans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050589/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster in dorsal view dark with slight coppery to purple luster, in lateral view all terga except syntergum bright green to blue dorsally and blue to purple ventrally; length of gaster and syntergum highly variable depending on size, the gaster about 1.3–1.8 x combined length head and mesosoma and syntergum in lateral view about 0.25–0.65 x as long as remaining gaster and 2.3–6.5 x as long as high, but syntergum uniformly setose, sculptured and tapered posteriorly, with cercus at basal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275108FFFDFEA9FBD87AF574CE" blockId="51.[264,1324,284,1880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female except as follows: length,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C25108FFFDFC30FBD87C4E757D" box="[929,1051,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.0">5–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; black regions dorsally on mesonotum not as distinctly delimited, the parapsidal and notaular bands separated posteriorly by slender paranotaular band, similar to some females, but notaular band often indistinct posteriorly on mesoscutum and on scutellum; tegula often more distinctly yellowish; dorsellum without dorsolateral setae; acropleuron posteriorly sometimes more extensively and strongly reticulate; propodeum longer, the plical region with an inverted Yshaped median carina and somewhat sinuous to obliquely angled paramedial carinae; petiole longer, lunate to almost semicircular; gaster with Gt
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA625108FFFDFC49FAF77BB47419" attach="left" box="[984,993,1339,1354]" fontSize="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
|
||
and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA625108FFFDFBACFAF77C137419" attach="left" box="[1085,1094,1339,1354]" fontSize="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2</subScript>
|
||
smooth and shiny, subsequent terga finely coriaceous and comparatively sparsely setose, with Gt
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA625108FFFDFB76FAAA7CA57426" attach="left" box="[1255,1264,1382,1397]" fontSize="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">5</subScript>
|
||
and posterior half of Gt
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA625108FFFDFE7BFA5E79A674F2" attach="left" box="[490,499,1426,1441]" fontSize="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4</subScript>
|
||
bare medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5108FFFDFEA9FA627A4B749B" box="[312,542,1454,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275108FFFDFEA9FA627A4B749B" blockId="51.[264,1324,284,1880]" box="[312,542,1454,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355108FFFDFEA9FA6279C9749B" bold="true" box="[312,412,1454,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5108FFFAFEA9FA1A79BD726D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C8275108FFFDFEA9FA1A7ADE760B" blockId="51.[264,1324,284,1880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355108FFFDFEA9FA1A799674A3" bold="true" box="[312,451,1494,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the introduction of his paper,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D65108FFFDFCC4FA1A7C5574A3" author="Girault, A. A." box="[853,1024,1494,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="553 - 555" refId="ref32145" refString="Girault, A. A. (1927) Four new chalcid flies from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 32, 553 - 555." type="journal article" year="1927">Girault (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that specimens of the species described therein were received from C. F. Baker and that types of the species were in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55108FFFDFE0FF9EA7A7D7713" box="[414,552,1574,1600]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum. The USNM has additional specimens that, based on label data, were collected as part of the same series as the QMBA specimen, plus a female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55108FFFDFED8F9BA79C177C3" box="[329,404,1654,1680]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
labelled as “cotype”, which possibly is the female designated as “cotype” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D65108FFFDFE99F95279E677EB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[264,435,1694,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="449 - 453" refId="ref32173" refString="Girault, A. A. (1928) Some new Philippine chalcid flies. Philippine Journal of Science, 36, 449 - 453." type="journal article" year="1928">Girault (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55108FFFDFC93F9527B1877EB" box="[770,845,1694,1720]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sibuyan that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163DB5D65108FFFDFB8FF9527C9377EB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[1054,1222,1694,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="449 - 453" refId="ref32173" refString="Girault, A. A. (1928) Some new Philippine chalcid flies. Philippine Journal of Science, 36, 449 - 453." type="journal article" year="1928">Girault (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed as cotypes were designated subsequent to the original description without any evidence that he had these specimens at the time of the original description. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45108FFFDFE99F8DB79CF7663" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,410,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355108FFFDFE99F8DB79CF7663" box="[264,410,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states “a” female and I therefore consider the single female labelled as “type” in the QMBA to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD1776855108FFFDFD8DF8F27AD3760B" box="[540,646,1854,1880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827510FFFFAFEA9FED079BD726D" blockId="52.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Smaller females tend to have the scutellum more reticulate than coriaceous, similar to most males, which are also comparatively small. Length of the female gaster and syntergum appears to be correlated with specimen size, i.e. larger females have a longer gaster and more elongateslender syntergum compared to small females, as for most other species of the genus for which longer series are known. All observed males have the dorsellum completely bare, but too few have been seen to assess whether the presence of a single paralateral seta dorsally is variable in both sexes or is characteristic only of some females. Despite the presence of at most two setae on the dorsellum, I include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510FFFFAFB09FDF87D7E731E" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1927" box="[1176,1323,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510FFFFAFB09FDF87D7E731E" box="[1176,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510FFFFAFEC8FD9079917326" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[345,452,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510FFFFAFEC8FD9079917326" box="[345,452,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Individuals are most readily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510FFFFAFB24FD907D757326" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[1205,1312,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510FFFFAFB24FD907D757326" box="[1205,1312,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species by their unique mesonotal color pattern, the only species having the dark notaular band extending also onto the scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2510FFFFAFCD5FD607BCE7395" box="[836,923,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4510FFFFAFC6BFD607C367396" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1018,1123,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510FFFFAFC6BFD607C367396" box="[1018,1123,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only a very few dorsellar setae but have a different mesonotal color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2510FFFFAFBAEFD187CC173BD" box="[1087,1172,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as distinctly contrasting punctures and interstices on the face (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435510FFFFAFC56FD307B897246" box="[967,988,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 2) and a rimlike rather than lunate petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |