200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B31FFC4FF3CA67EB873FBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthos hyalinus, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84A87F49B31FFC4FF3CA67EB873FBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A87F49B31FFC4FF3CA67EB873FBCB" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection box="[151,1281,821,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1281,821,848]" box="[151,1281,821,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,1281,821,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1281,821,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9C6FQ" authority="(E. Bell, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,530,821,848]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos hyalinus</emphasis>
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(E. Bell, 1930)
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</taxonomicName>
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, reinstated status and
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<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[812,1137,821,848]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minka" status="new status">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,979,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos minka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[986,1137,821,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1151,1281,821,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,887,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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Genomic sequencing and comparison of
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<taxonomicName authority="Bell, 1930" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1930" box="[625,972,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis box="[625,842,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Eutychide hyalinus</emphasis>
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Bell, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality in
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<collectingCountry box="[1176,1249,887,913]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1262,1432,887,913]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[151,249,923,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">holotype</typeStatus>
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NVG-18026A06 sequenced) and
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<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[651,1048,922,949]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthos" subSpecies="minka">
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<emphasis box="[651,892,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos orthos minka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[904,1048,922,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry box="[1225,1298,923,949]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas, Manaus), currently subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[536,905,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthos">
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<emphasis box="[536,729,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Eutychide orthos</emphasis>
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Godman, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry box="[1073,1166,959,985]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Panama</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1179,1277,959,985]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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), which is the type species of
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<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[331,561,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[331,409,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[417,561,994,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reveal prominent genetic differentiation among them (
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<figureCitation box="[1192,1260,995,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,183,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1361]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nuclear genome tree of selected Carystina and Hesperiina. The tree is constructed from protein-coding regions. Statistical support values are shown by nodes. For each specimen, its name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status, general locality, year of collection (when known), and, for primary type specimens, their repository. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”, and in addition by “‡” for unavailable names. The type status refers to this synonym, if the synonym name is provided. Green vertical bar cuts the tree into genera, except Vertica, which is characterized by lower evolutionary rate (leaves are closer to the root compared to most others). Yellow shading denotes genera and its width (horizontal dimension) is proportional to the genetic differentiation within each genus. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Carystus elvira (orange), Orthos minka, stat. nov. (green), Orthos orthos (purple), Orthos hyalinus, stat. rest. (olive), Oxynthes (blue, subgenus Oeonus labeled in dark blue), Lindra neroides, comb. nov. (red, neotype labeled in margenta), Lindra brasus (cyan), and Decinea (gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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magenta, olive and green). E.g., COI barcodes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1930" box="[554,684,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis box="[554,684,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">E. hyalinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[744,881,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthos" subSpecies="minka">
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<emphasis box="[744,881,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">O. o. minka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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respectively differ from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[1173,1283,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthos">
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<emphasis box="[1173,1283,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">O. orthos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 5.9% (39 bp) and 8.3% (55 bp). The genetic differentiation of
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<taxonomicName box="[753,886,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthos" subSpecies="minka">
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<emphasis box="[753,886,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">O. o. minka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is especially large, near the levels characteristic of subgenera (
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<figureCitation box="[317,390,1103,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,183,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1361]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nuclear genome tree of selected Carystina and Hesperiina. The tree is constructed from protein-coding regions. Statistical support values are shown by nodes. For each specimen, its name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status, general locality, year of collection (when known), and, for primary type specimens, their repository. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”, and in addition by “‡” for unavailable names. The type status refers to this synonym, if the synonym name is provided. Green vertical bar cuts the tree into genera, except Vertica, which is characterized by lower evolutionary rate (leaves are closer to the root compared to most others). Yellow shading denotes genera and its width (horizontal dimension) is proportional to the genetic differentiation within each genus. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Carystus elvira (orange), Orthos minka, stat. nov. (green), Orthos orthos (purple), Orthos hyalinus, stat. rest. (olive), Oxynthes (blue, subgenus Oeonus labeled in dark blue), Lindra neroides, comb. nov. (red, neotype labeled in margenta), Lindra brasus (cyan), and Decinea (gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Taken together with phenotypic differences described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[1078,1233,1102,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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, who particularly distinguished
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<taxonomicName box="[306,435,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutychide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthos" subSpecies="minka">
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<emphasis box="[306,435,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">O. o. minka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of brands and unmarked wings, the genetic differences support species status for these taxa:
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<taxonomicName authority="(E. Bell, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[321,683,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis box="[321,503,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos hyalinus</emphasis>
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(E. Bell, 1930)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,807,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">stat. rest.</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[865,1171,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Orthos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minka" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[865,1019,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Orthos minka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[1028,1171,1174,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1183,1293,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1287,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">stat. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Genitalia of the three species differ as well, in the shape of harpe and the extent of its separation from ampulla, although not described, but illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[469,623,1246,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |