treatments-xml/data/F8/4A/87/F84A87F49B23FFD6FF3CA768BE84FB93.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B23FFD6FF3CA768BE84FB93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panoquina eugeon, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84A87F49B23FFD6FF3CA768BE84FB93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A87F49B23FFD6FF3CA768BE84FB93" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,547,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9BZ3D" authority="(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,739,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeon">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,386,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina eugeon</emphasis>
(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
, reinstated status, 
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[992,1376,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calna">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1206,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina calna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[1219,1376,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1980" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="O. Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,623,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistriga" status="new status">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina albistriga</emphasis>
O. Mielke, 1980
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[639,775,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="de Jong, 1983" authorityName="de Jong" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[848,1370,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eugeon" status="new combination" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,1183,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina eugeon minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="de Jong, R." box="[1193,1370,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 268" refId="ref16830" refString="de Jong, R. (1983) Annotated list of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of Surinam, with descriptions of new taxa. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 126, 233 - 268." type="journal article" year="1983">de Jong, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="112" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,691,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
Genomic trees reveal that 
<taxonomicName authority="(Skinner, 1891)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Skinner" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[451,932,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panoquinoides">
<emphasis box="[451,748,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina panoquinoides</emphasis>
(Skinner, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[1130,1186,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[1202,1284,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Florida</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion box="[1292,1357,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Texas</collectingRegion>
) is not monophyletic, and 
<taxonomicName authority="(Skinner, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Skinner" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[368,755,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis box="[368,572,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina errans</emphasis>
(Skinner, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[949,1005,727,753]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[1020,1135,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">California</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion box="[1143,1208,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Texas</collectingRegion>
) originates within it (
<figureCitation box="[159,242,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). We find that 
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[404,911,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panoquinoides" subSpecies="calna">
<emphasis box="[404,766,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina panoquinoides calna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[773,911,763,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[1099,1152,763,789]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Peru</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1174,1254,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
orange) is sister to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Skinner" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[179,279,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis box="[179,279,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">P. errans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[294,374,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
olive, 
<typeStatus box="[450,537,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">syntype</typeStatus>
sequenced) in both nuclear and mitochondrial genome trees, differing from it by 2.6% (17 bp) in COI barcodes and 
<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1980" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1980" box="[554,1163,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panoquinoides" subSpecies="albistriga">
<emphasis box="[554,968,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina panoquinoides albistriga</emphasis>
O. Mielke, 1980
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[1360,1433,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[151,363,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation box="[386,467,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
green, 
<typeStatus box="[551,649,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">holotype</typeStatus>
sequenced) is sister to 
<taxonomicName authority="(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panoquinoides" subSpecies="eugeon">
<emphasis box="[911,1294,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina panoquinoides eugeon</emphasis>
(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[498,595,907,933]" name="Grenada" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Grenada</collectingCountry>
) showing 0.9% (6 bp) in COI barcode distance (lower than expected from the nuclear genome divergence illustrated in 
<figureCitation box="[655,738,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Due to prominent genetic differentiation between these taxa, we propose to treat them as species: 
<taxonomicName authority="(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[577,1100,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeon">
<emphasis box="[577,790,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina eugeon</emphasis>
(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1114,1226,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calna" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1242,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina calna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[151,291,1015,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,406,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[301,406,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1980" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="O. Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[458,885,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistriga" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis box="[458,695,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina albistriga</emphasis>
O. Mielke, 1980
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[894,1001,1015,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,994,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">stat. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sequencing 
<taxonomicName authority="de Jong, 1983" authorityName="de Jong" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panoquinoides" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Panoquina panoquinoides minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="de Jong, R." box="[243,401,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 268" refId="ref16830" refString="de Jong, R. (1983) Annotated list of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of Surinam, with descriptions of new taxa. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 126, 233 - 268." type="journal article" year="1983">de Jong, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[596,693,1051,1077]" name="Suriname" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Surinam</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[717,798,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
maroon) demonstrates that it is sister to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1261,1371,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeon">
<emphasis box="[1261,1371,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">P. eugeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">stat. rest.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[218,299,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,1281,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-219@20.[151,1435,1279,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Panoquina trees constructed from protein-coding regions in: a. nuclear genome, b. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in both trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. P. panoquinoides (blue), P. errans (olive), P. calna, stat. nov. (orange), P. eugeon eugeon, stat. rest. (purple), P. eugeon minima, comb. nov. (maroon), P. albistriga, stat. nov. (green), P. trix (cyan with its synonym P. confusa in magenta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
purple) and clusters with it rather closely, especially in the mitogenome tree (COI barcode difference 0.76%, 5bp). Due to genetic and phenotypic similarities and proximity in locality we conservatively place it as a subspecies: 
<taxonomicName authority="de Jong, 1983" authorityName="de Jong" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[286,651,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panoquina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eugeon" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis box="[286,485,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">P. eugeon minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="de Jong, R." box="[492,651,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 268" refId="ref16830" refString="de Jong, R. (1983) Annotated list of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of Surinam, with descriptions of new taxa. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 126, 233 - 268." type="journal article" year="1983">de Jong, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,791,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[662,791,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
pending more detailed research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>