131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28A6EBE61CD3F0370AA370BE7A1B57EE">New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part V. Genera Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig and Phytosciara Frey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="481D22BF0D6AE4A5DEE6A2C8DED082CC">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CEF8DF903D1CF87C30A5AD36B7CD7DF">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F91F8971B13F03BC366783B231B227A8">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F82E87F36223D5276EA24843FE84F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F82E87F36223D5276EA24843FE84F830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82E87F36223D5276EA24843FE84F830" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection id="389D656E6223D5276EA24843FD26F9AA" box="[151,695,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EA24843FD26F9AA" blockId="10.[151,695,1554,1614]" box="[151,695,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<heading id="2B7081896223D5276EA24843FD26F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,695,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B7874D666223D5276EA24843FD26F9AA" ID-CoL="8DJ5S" authority="(Steffan, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Steffan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,695,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiforceps">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EA24843FD26F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,695,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EA24843FE6AF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,507,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Pseudolycoriella planiforceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="14164B146223D5276C3E4842FD21F9AA" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[523,688,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref9510" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1971) North American Sciaridae, II. A new species of Eugnoriste from Texas (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73 (1), 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1971">Steffan, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389D656E6223D5276EA24864FD93F9C9" box="[151,514,1589,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="description">
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EA24864FD93F9C9" blockId="10.[151,695,1554,1614]" box="[151,514,1589,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8BC2A606223D5276EAA4864FEB3F9CA" box="[159,290,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[184,1430,225,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,215,1500]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudolycoriella planiforceps (Steffan). A. Hypopygium. B. Head. C. Apex of fore tibia. D. Gonostylus, inner side in frontal view (200 x, after Mohrig et al. 2013, fig. 47 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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Fig. 8 A
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EC94864FE9BF9C9" bold="true" box="[252,266,1589,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">–</emphasis>
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D
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</figureCitation>
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; Plate IV, Fig. VIII)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389D656E6223D5276EA24828FC9CF92A" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EA24828FCC7F909" blockId="10.[151,854,1656,1709]" box="[151,854,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="509711CB6223D5276EA24828FCC7F909" box="[151,854,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<taxonomicName id="B7874D666223D5276EA24828FD86F909" ID-CoL="8886H" authority="Steffan, 1971" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,535,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Eugnoriste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiforceps">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EA24828FE1BF909" box="[151,394,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Eugnoriste planiforceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="14164B146223D5276FA54829FD86F909" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[400,535,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref9510" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1971) North American Sciaridae, II. A new species of Eugnoriste from Texas (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73 (1), 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1971">Steffan, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276C2B4829FDB7F909" bold="true" box="[542,550,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">[</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F12610F46223D5276C134829FD73F909" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[550,738,1656,1678]" page="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="14164B146223D5276C134829FD2DF909" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[550,700,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref9510" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1971) North American Sciaridae, II. A new species of Eugnoriste from Texas (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73 (1), 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1971">Steffan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1 a–l].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EA248C6FC9CF92A" blockId="10.[151,854,1656,1709]" box="[151,781,1687,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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Selected literature: Mohrig
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276F9B48C9FE70F92A" box="[430,481,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013): 229–230, fig. 47 a–f.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389D656E6223D5276EA24887FB29F8F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EA24887FB29F8F3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1750,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EA24887FE89F968" bold="true" box="[151,280,1750,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Comments</emphasis>
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. The species shows characters that are typical for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B7874D666223D5276DD14886FB33F968" authorityName="Menzel & Mohrig" authorityYear="1998" box="[996,1186,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276DD14886FB33F968" box="[996,1186,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Pseudolycoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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like the shape of the tegmen, a semicircular-bordered tibial organ on the apex of the fore tibia and flagellomeres with large cuticular pits at the bases of bristles. The species is unique since it does not have a whiplash hair and typical apical spines on the gonostylus. Instead the gonostylus is wide and spoon-like in shape, having many fine spines in between short spine-like bristles along the inner side. The shape of the gonostylus is similar to
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276A2E490DFB20F8F3" box="[1051,1201,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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Psl.
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<taxonomicName id="B7874D666223D5276A79490CFB20F8F3" authorityName="Mohrig & Kauschke" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1201,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">nocturna</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389D656E6223D5276EF2492CFE84F830" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="703836E56223D5276EF2492CFE84F830" blockId="10.[151,1436,1750,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="42F3EAF76223D5276EF2492CFEC5F811" bold="true" box="[199,340,1917,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="089076756223D5276F5E492FFE33F811" box="[363,418,1918,1942]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B243F8076223D5276F8C492CFD85F811" box="[441,532,1917,1942]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B243F8076223D5276C1C492FFDFCF811" box="[553,621,1918,1942]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Texas</collectingRegion>
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). Also known from
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<collectingCountry id="089076756223D5276D5E492CFC57F811" box="[875,966,1917,1942]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B243F8076223D5276DE8492CFB3EF811" box="[989,1199,1917,1942]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="089076756223D5276ACB492CFAC0F811" box="[1278,1361,1917,1942]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B243F8076223D5276B5C492CFE9BF830" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |