463 lines
33 KiB
XML
463 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49134428-816c-44b0-b17f-0e0711a9a714" ID-PMC="PMC8837500" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-189-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A120E648CC656AFAC749BE0FB1ABB37" ID-PubMed="35169386" ModsDocID="1314-2003-189-99" checkinTime="1644016132331" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Julius, Avelinah" docDate="2022" docId="BD97B648DB8E5EE092CD99438639F6EE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 189: 99-127" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 189" docPubDate="2022-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367" docTitle="Capparis kenaboiensis Julius 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9A120E648CC656AFAC749BE0FB1ABB37" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="9A120E648CC656AFAC749BE0FB1ABB37" masterDocTitle="Capparis (Capparaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, including a new species and two new varieties" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668140625559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Capparis (Capparaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, including a new species and two new varieties</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Julius, Avelinah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1915</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, 52109, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">plagiovel80@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>189</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-189-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A120E648CC656AFAC749BE0FB1ABB37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD97B648DB8E5EE092CD99438639F6EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD97B648DB8E5EE092CD99438639F6EE" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BD97B648-DB8E-5EE0-92CD-99438639F6EE" authority="Julius" authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis" status="sp. nov.">Capparis kenaboiensis Julius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Capparis kenaboiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642008" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capparis kenaboiensis Julius, sp. nov. A infructescence branch B inflorescence C flower D flower with sepals and petals removed exhibiting the stamens and ovary on gynophore E stamen F the outermost sepals pair G the dorsal petals H the ventral petals I the cross- and longitudinal-section of fruit J the stipular thorn close-up. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from FRI 57784)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642009" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capparis kenaboiensis Julius, sp. nov. A habitat B fruiting branch C cross-section of fruit (upper left, the cut ripe fruit) D inflorescence E flower, front view F flower, lateral-abaxial view. (Photographs A-D by A. Julius and E-F by K. Imin)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642010" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Vegetatively, this new species resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis buwaldae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis buwaldae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jacobs in having bullate leaves with a long acuminate-caudate apex and distinct reticulation, but
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. kenaboiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buwaldae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its terminal (vs. supra-axillary) inflorescences, the absent (vs. present) stem stomata and the smooth (vs. tuberculate) fruit pericarp. The flowers subtended by leaf-like bracts resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis scortechinii" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scortechinii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis scortechinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but are early caducous in the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI57784" collectingDate="2014-03-04" collectorName="Kenaboi FR" country="Malaysia" elevation="459" latitude="3.1903334" location="Negeri Sembilan" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="100.98683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan" typeStatus="holotype">
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Peninsular
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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: Jelebu,
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<collectorName>Kenaboi FR</collectorName>
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, Gunung Besar Hantu, road sides towards Lata Kijang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="11.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.1903334">3°11.42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.98683">100°59.21'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" unit="m" value="459.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" unit="m" value="459.0">459 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2014-03-04">4 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
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(fl., fr.),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Julius et al.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI57784">FRI57784</accessionNumber>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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KEP!; isotypes K!, SAN!, SING!, L!, A!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Climber 2-8(-12) m long hanging high up on tree.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Twigs</emphasis>
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straight, pubescent when young and soon glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stipular thorns</emphasis>
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retrorse, tips 1-2 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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spirally arranged; petioles 8-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 mm, grooved, slender, not thickened, covered with dense, short, silky white hairs; laminas narrowly elliptic, (5.5-)10-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-)3.5-4 cm, chartaceous, bullate, fresh dark green and glossy above, pale green beneath, brownish-green when dry, base acute, margin revolute and entire, apex long acuminate to caudate, with acumen 1-1.5 cm long, glabrous above, hairy beneath, denser on mid-rib and venation; mid-rib sunken above, raised beneath; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, arcuate towards the margin; intercostal veins reticulate, distinct above, prominent beneath.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary or terminal, racemose, rachis slender and flexuous, conferted towards the top as the buds fall off at bottom part and leave scars, velvety, white hairs throughout; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 10-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-5 mm, velvety white hairs on both surfaces, early caducous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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loosely arranged, 10-14, buds globose, 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 mm; pedicels 2-2.5 cm long, whitish; sepals 4, thin, cucullate, whitish-green, except reddish at base inside, keeled, 2 pairs, lanceolate, 6-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 5 mm, outer pair larger than inner pair, the outer sepals imbricate, covered with dense, white hairs outside, glabrous inside, the inner pair hairy on keel outside, glabrous inside; petals 4, upper pair pinkish and white along margin and laterally connate at base, lower pair whitish-green and free, elliptic ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm, inside densely, silky tomentose hairy, outside glabrous, except densely hairy at base, ciliate along the margin; stamens 18-31, unequal in length, filament whitish, 7-20 mm long, glabrous, except hairy at base, anthers dorsifixed, ca. 1.5 mm long, greenish, apex recurved; ovary ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm long, greenish, on gynophore 2-2.5 cm long, stigma obscure.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruits</emphasis>
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young green turning brownish to dark purple when ripe, subglobose to pyriform on slender gynophore, 4.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5-6 cm, pulp pinkish or purplish-red.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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1-4, sarcotesta fleshy, yellowish, testa thin and black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Endemic in Peninsular Malaysia and known only from the type locality (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Capparis kenaboiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642008" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642008" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Secondary forest margin, in light shade.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a single locality and is very rare with less than ten individuals found in two subpopulations. The species inhabits a secondary forest margin and by a pathway, which are vulnerable to forest clearing pathways as was observed in 2014 during the botanical survey. Moreover, only two sub-populations were observed during a recent visit in 2019. As the area of occupancy is less than 500 km2 and the declining of habitat, this species is assessed as Vulnerable B2ab(iii), following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B18" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.Version 3.1. 1st edn. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 1 st edn. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B19" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd edn. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Peninsular
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI57797, FRI 73545" collectingDate="2014-03-04" collectingDateMax="2019-05-23" collectingDateMin="2014-03-04" collectorName="Kenaboi FR, G. Besar Hantu" country="Malaysia" elevation="530" latitude="3.1903334" location="Negeri Sembilan" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="100.98683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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: Jelebu,
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<collectorName>Kenaboi FR</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Besar Hantu</collectorName>
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, from Taman Alam Liar towards Trail 1, near pathways,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.2">3°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.96667">100°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2014-03-04">4 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
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(fl., fr.),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Julius et al.
|
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI57797">FRI57797</accessionNumber>
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</emphasis>
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||
(KEP!); road sides towards Lata Kijang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="11.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.1903334">3°11.42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.98683">100°59.21'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" unit="m" value="459.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" unit="m" value="459.0">459 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Julius et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI73545">FRI 73545</accessionNumber>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(KEP!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capparis kenaboiensis Julius, sp. nov. A infructescence branch B inflorescence C flower D flower with sepals and petals removed exhibiting the stamens and ovary on gynophore E stamen F the outermost sepals pair G the dorsal petals H the ventral petals I the cross- and longitudinal-section of fruit J the stipular thorn close-up. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from FRI 57784)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642009" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capparis kenaboiensis Julius, sp. nov. A habitat B fruiting branch C cross-section of fruit (upper left, the cut ripe fruit) D inflorescence E flower, front view F flower, lateral-abaxial view. (Photographs A-D by A. Julius and E-F by K. Imin)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642010" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
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) is characterised by the flowers, loosely arranged in the raceme with each single flower subtended by a leaf-like bract. Vegetatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buwaldae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Seriales-group, but its short racemose inflorescences subtended by leaves are similar to members of the Subumbellates-Group. Characterised further by the small size of flowers with sepals 6-8 mm long and the plants hairy on young parts,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best placed within the Subumbellates-Group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jacobs, M" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="385 - 541" refId="B21" refString="Jacobs, M, 1965. The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12 (3): 385 - 541" title="The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific." volume="12" year="1965">Jacobs 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 412). Further morphological comparison of this new species with other closely related species is as indicated in the Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Capparis kenaboiensis, C. buwaldae and C. longestipitata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1734F44368EEAD09E5DEFC6D225C7F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="1734F44368EEAD09E5DEFC6D225C7F28">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1734F44368EEAD09E5DEFC6D225C7F28" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1734F44368EEAD09E5DEFC6D225C7F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buwaldae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longestipitata" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longestipitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. longestipitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
|
||
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buwaldae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longestipitata" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longestipitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. longestipitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf surface</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Bullate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Bullate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Smooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Narrowly elliptic</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Oblanceolate-elliptic</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Oblong to slightly obovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf size</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
(5.5-)10-11.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5-)3.5-5 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
6-13(-23.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5-)2.5-4.5(-8) cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
|
||
5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.5 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf base</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Acute</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Rounded to acute</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf apex</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Long acuminate to caudate, 1-1.5 cm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Long acuminate to caudate, ca. 2 cm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Acuminate, 0.4-0.7 cm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf hairs</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Glabrous above, hairy beneath, denser on mid-rib and venation</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Glabrous on both surfaces</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Glabrous except for mid-rib beneath</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Leaf colour when dried</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Brownish-green</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Brownish-green to yellowish-green</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Olive green</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Inflorescences</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Simple racemose, axillary or terminal</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">In a series along the twig, 2-4, or supra-axillary</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Compound racemose, Axillary or terminal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Bracts</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Sepals shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Lanceolate, keeled</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Ovate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Lanceolate, not keeled</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Sepals size</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">6-8 mm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">3-5 mm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">3-5.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Sepals hairs</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Densely white hairs outside, glabrous inside</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Glabrescent towards margin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Densely greyish puberulous outside</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Fruit shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Subglobose to pyriform</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Shortly umbonate at the top and sometimes at the bottom</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Fruit exocarp</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Tuberculate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642009" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Julius, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
infructescence branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower with sepals and petals removed exhibiting the stamens and ovary on gynophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
stamen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||
the outermost sepals pair
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||
the dorsal petals
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
|
||
the ventral petals
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I</emphasis>
|
||
the cross- and longitudinal-section of fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J</emphasis>
|
||
the stipular thorn close-up. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">FRI57784</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.49367.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/642010" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis kenaboiensis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenaboiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis kenaboiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Julius, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
cross-section of fruit (upper left, the cut ripe fruit)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
flower, front view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||
flower, lateral-abaxial view. (Photographs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Julius and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
by K. Imin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The ripe fruits of this new species are similar to the edible fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis buwaldea" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capparis buwaldea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- the smell is like a mangosteen, but the flesh is tasteless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |