336 lines
38 KiB
XML
336 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CDFA7CAD4865EEFE74A0B25933FEEB8E">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="096A98ECF9CEB8E2783622E2433A701C">Liu, Qin-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D21FD5615A2B6C209BCCC48695FD172">Liu, Zi-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A76EC431E8A4A0363C2601ADB70E18">Wang, Guo-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14D73352BC6F8C8D3ABE6CE3F6689FFC">College of Media, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BD12CD026F5DFF97FF3403635A5A9B24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F5DFF97FF3403635A5A9B24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD12CD026F5DFF97FF3403635A5A9B24" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5DFF95FF3403635D169ABD" ID-CoL="3LVPL" authority="Saussure, 1869" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,627,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FF3403635ED79ABC" bold="true" box="[151,434,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hierodula tenuidentata</emphasis>
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(
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Figs.
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: cote
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<location id="30642ACF6F5DFF95FDC604315DB69D73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F5DFF97FF3403635A5A9B24:30642ACF6F5DFF95FDC604315DB69D73" box="[613,723,1076,1102]" country="China" latitude="43.96472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="81.0975" municipality="Yining" name="Jieliangzi" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Jieliangzi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F5DFF95FD7D04315C089D72" box="[734,877,1076,1103]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="53" value="43.96472">43°57’53’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F5DFF95FCDA04315B609D72" box="[889,1029,1076,1103]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="51" value="81.0975">81°05’51’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F5DFF95FB9904315B189D73" box="[1082,1149,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="642.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F5DFF95FB9904315B189D73" box="[1082,1149,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="642.0">642m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F5DFF95FB2B04315B919D73" box="[1160,1268,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2019-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F5DFF95FB2B04315B919D73" box="[1160,1268,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2019-09-03">3.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F5DFF95FA8C04305FA99D4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mr. Shao. New</collectorName>
|
||
record for China
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5DFF97FF6404795D5D9820" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5DFF95FF6404795C0F9D87" blockId="12.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FF6404795E139DAB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1148,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FE7E04785E979DAA" box="[477,498,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FDF704785D0C9DAA" box="[596,617,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FCCE04785CE79DAA" box="[877,898,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
65.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FC6B04785CB89DAA" box="[968,989,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
62.4. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FB4E04785A679DAA" box="[1261,1282,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
16.9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FAEB04785A389DAA" box="[1352,1373,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
20.9. Pronotum width,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FEF904A45E0A9D86" box="[346,367,1185,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
6.7,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FE0404A45ED99D86" box="[423,444,1185,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
8.3. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FD1804A45DB59D86" box="[699,720,1185,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
44.7,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5DFF95FCB504A45C4E9D86" box="[790,811,1185,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
43.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5DFF95FF6404C15BA79F8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FF6404C15EA79DE3" bold="true" box="[199,450,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Large-sized. Generally green.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FC8504C65C019DE3" bold="true" box="[806,868,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Head</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, 1.2 times as wide as long. Compound eyes inverted drop-shaped. Ocelli small, widely spaced, with the median ocellus as the largest. Lower frons transverse, about 1.25 times as width as length, with its upper edge obtuse angle. Clypeus trapezoidal.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FB4D05095A069C1B" bold="true" box="[1262,1379,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
2.53 times as long as its maximum width. Edges of the prozone and metazone completely smooth. Metazone 2.25 times as long as prozone. Lcs robust, abutting slightly reduced ics at the base. Pcpl transversal saddle-shaped. Fs entirely smooth, with a transverse dark-purple brand at the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FCB405725C199CAF" bold="true" box="[791,892,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of forecoxa slightly shorter than that of metazone, with three to five dorsal spines widely spaced. Cxl well developed, convergent. The surface of fore femur entirely smooth. DS 1–4
|
||
<superScript id="C2CED15C6F5DFF95FE0905C55ED29CF3" attach="left" box="[426,439,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">th</superScript>
|
||
tan-coloured, and the 4
|
||
<superScript id="C2CED15C6F5DFF95FD6205C55DAB9CF3" attach="left" box="[705,718,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">th</superScript>
|
||
coloured black at the tip. Genicular spur of fore femur reduced, quite small. Spination formula: F=4DS/15AvS/4PvS; T=13AvS/10PvS.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FC1505E15B9B9CC3" bold="true" box="[950,1278,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender, without expansion. Meso- and metatibia bear two tibial spurs and an apical triangular extension.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FB30060D5B879F1F" bold="true" box="[1171,1250,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FB30060D5BBE9F1F" bold="true" box="[1171,1243,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Well developed, extending beyond the end of the abdomen. Forewing 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Costal area green while discoidal area hyaline, with their veins chartreuse. Pterostigma drop-shaped, rounded at the base. Hindwing generally hyaline, triangular, 2 times as long as its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FC2806765C9C9FB3" bold="true" box="[907,1017,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
slender, the apex of the abdomen was destroyed during the preparation of the genitalia and so the abdomen cannot be fully described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5DFF95FF6406BE5C4C9EB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FF6406BE5E179FEB" bold="true" box="[199,370,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5DFF95FE2606B95D6C9FEB" box="[389,521,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1379,228,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula patellifera. C–D. Hierodula maculata. E–F. Hierodula tenuidentata. G–I. R. longipennis. G. Ventral phallomere; H. left phallomere; I. right phallomere. J–K. Rhombomantis fusca. L–M. Mekongomantis quinquespinosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668096/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 13E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left phallomere: sclerite L4B spoon-shaped, with left edge rounded. Sclerite L2 slender and elongate, nearly straight. Apical process paa with a strongly hooked apex. Afa following triangular sclerite L1, without sharp protrusion but the right side extends up. Ventral phallomere: Sclerite L4A is in the shape of an irregular rhomboid, with the right edge sclerotized for supporting. Sdpl pigmented and slender, bent at the base at approximately 70° in the sclerite’s plane and then nearly straight. Right phallomere: lobe fda triangular, tapers off apically. Pva and pia pigmented and sclerotized, claw-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5DFF94FF6407915BEF9858" blockId="12.[151,1437,1040,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FF6407915E409E93" bold="true" box="[199,293,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Large-sized, similar to male but more robust.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FC8407965C009E93" bold="true" box="[807,869,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Head</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, nearly as long as wide. Compound eyes inverted drop-shaped. Ocelli hyaline, nearly equal in size.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5DFF95FC9907BD5CCA9EEF" bold="true" box="[826,943,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
3.27 times as long as its maximum width. Sparse denticulations along the lateral edge of prozone, disappearing after supracoxal sulcus. Lcs robust and short, abutting slightly reduced ics at the base. Fs entirely smooth and flat, with a transverse dark-purple brand at the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FF7400BF5E2699E8" bold="true" box="[215,323,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Forelegs.</emphasis>
|
||
Forecoxa stubby, longer than metazone. AvfS unequal in size, arranged as follows: iIiIiIiIiIiIiiI(L)/ iIiIiIiiIiIiiI(R). Spination formula: F=4Ds/14–15AvS/4PvS; T=13–14AvS/10PvS.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FBE100DA5AF999C4" bold="true" box="[1090,1436,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender, without expansion. Meso- and metatibia bear two tibial spurs and an apical triangular extension.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FAEE01065AF99820" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Well developed, extending beyond the end of the abdomen. Pterostigma ivory, short and rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FB5701235A0C987C" bold="true" box="[1268,1385,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
The abdomen with six visible coxosternites, reaches the widest point at about coxosternites IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61C42C9C6F5CFF94FF3407A65FAB9EE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668070/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[192,1393,461,1911]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5CFF94FF3407A65FAB9EE2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1955,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FF3407A65E709E86" bold="true" box="[151,277,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5CFF94FEBE07A65D699E86" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" box="[285,524,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5CFF94FEBE07A65D699E86" box="[285,524,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hierodula tenuidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. Female. A. Ventral view; B. Dorsal view. C–D. Male. C. Ventral view; D. dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF6400935D5D9820" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF6400935E4E998D" bold="true" box="[199,299,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ootheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5FFF97FE9900925EDB998C" box="[314,446,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[195,1392,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China (except T–U. Hierodula membranacea from India). A–D. Rhombomantis fusca. E–H. R. longipennis. I–J. Hierodula patellifera (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan). K–L. Hierodula tenuidentata. M–N. Hierodula pistillinota. O. Hierodula maculata. P. Hierodula patellifera (Qingdao, Shandong). Q. Mekongomantis quinquespinosa. R–S. Hierodula confusa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668104/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 15K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular. As long as or slightly longer than its width. The attachment site is along the ventral surface. External wall soft, generally russet brown in colour, without or with very thin external coating outside. Emergence area are composed of multiple openings, which exhibit flexible opercula on. Opercula imbricate, all aligned to form two parallel rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5FFF97FF6401235A69987C" box="[199,1292,294,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF6401235A69987C" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1292,294,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF6401235E04987D" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FEC401225ECF987C" box="[359,426,295,321]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F5FFF97FE1A01225D47987F" box="[441,546,295,322]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FD9001225DA5987C" box="[563,704,295,321]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FD4501225C46987C" box="[742,803,295,321]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FC8D01225C11987C" box="[814,884,295,321]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FC2301225C86987C" box="[896,995,295,321]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FC4E01225B3A987C" box="[1005,1119,295,321]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FBCA01225A62987C" box="[1129,1287,295,321]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5FFF97FF64014E5A5A9B24" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF64014E5A5A9B24" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF64014E5E5E9858" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FDC8014E5C7F9858" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" box="[619,794,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FDC8014E5C7F9858" box="[619,794,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. tenuidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FCF7014E5AE49858" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[852,1409,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FCF7014E5B479859" box="[852,1058,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. transcaucasica</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FB62014E5AE49858" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." box="[1217,1409,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref18668" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1878) Naturwissenschaftliche Betrage zur Kenntnis der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Naturwissenschatliche Beitrage zum Kaukasus, 5, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1878">Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly defined. The original descriptions of these two species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FC2F016A5B5998B4" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." box="[908,1084,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref18668" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1878) Naturwissenschaftliche Betrage zur Kenntnis der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Naturwissenschatliche Beitrage zum Kaukasus, 5, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1878">Brunner (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FBD4016A5A4A98B7" author="Saussure, H." box="[1143,1327,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref19502" refString="Saussure, H. (1869) Essai d'un systeme des Mantides. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (2), 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1869">Saussure (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are quite brief. The differences between them are in the internal and discoidal spines of fore femora: entirely black on the inner side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FE8F01B25E9C98ED" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[300,505,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FE8F01B25E9C98ED" box="[300,505,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. transcaucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and black only on the tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FCE201B25C9598EC" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" box="[833,1008,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FCE201B25C9598EC" box="[833,1008,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. tenuidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FC5C01B25BD898EC" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[1023,1213,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="3 - 167" refId="ref18935" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article" year="1912">Giglio-Tos 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FB6901B25FB798C8" author="Battiston, R. & Massa, B." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref18439" refString="Battiston, R. & Massa, B. (2008) The Mantids of Caucasus (Insecta Mantodea). Atti dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, a. 258, Ser. VIII, Vol. VIII, B, 5 - 28." type="book chapter" year="2008">Battiston & Massa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FF7D01DE5EB298C8" author="Cianferoni, F. & Mochi, F. & Ceccolini, F." box="[222,471,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref18801" refString="Cianferoni, F., Mochi, F. & Ceccolini, F. (2018) New records of Hierodula Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae) in Europe. Revista gaditana de Entomologia, 9 (1), 299 - 308." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cianferoni
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FEFF01DE5EE898C8" box="[348,397,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FE4A01DE5D8098C8" author="Schwarz, C. J. & Ehrmann, R. & Borer, M. & Monnerat, C." box="[489,741,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="201 - 247" refId="ref19596" refString="Schwarz, C. J., Ehrmann, R., Borer, M. & Monnerat, C. (2018 a) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: corrections and annotations to the checklist. Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VI, Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V., Erfurt, 2018, 201 - 247." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Schwarz
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FDF301DE5DE498C8" box="[592,641,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FC2A01DE5E629B24" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FC2A01DE5BC998C9" box="[905,1196,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hierodula transcaucasica</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5FFF97FAE701DE5E629B24" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref18668" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1878) Naturwissenschaftliche Betrage zur Kenntnis der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Naturwissenschatliche Beitrage zum Kaukasus, 5, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1878">Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FDA501FA5C769B24" box="[518,787,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FDA501FA5C6A9B24" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" box="[518,783,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">Hierodula tenuidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We are not in a position to resolve the issue here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |