284 lines
33 KiB
XML
284 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="57E9C855365EF9C47DA7A199003523CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="8639" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4916.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b50774e-3be8-4997-9f39-45e6f5d66cae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471803" ID-ZooBank="803ED7FD-4A09-44F4-AAE2-6F70A0509E86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611648695462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perry, Ryan K. & Heraty, John M." docDate="2021" docId="BC53327AFF846C7625CFFA75D185C7FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4916.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4916 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zagrammosoma intermedium Gordh" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="406A4A02FFBA6C362558FFF6D066C458" masterDocTitle="Read between the lineata: A revision of the tattooed wasps, Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with descriptions of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698925320371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6707077324A403E5205E69AE8597F775" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DB6CB8B36605303779C348A73AFC973B">Read between the lineata: A revision of the tattooed wasps, Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with descriptions of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D540006F50305E0D514CE8D98F31BBC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EF17B52F4522B1EE8E63637134B3B44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60BA0C9DD77D89CB97E77496FC35767F">Perry, Ryan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB993C18E1F86F934BF3C1A74234C070" type="email">rperr003@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9682CFA76015BAE65612A189F50F8F54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5F3077711DC495E2252B27C89D0F19B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB225F590F92ECD1D4E19A0CDA4791D9">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1B0290CA32D0EB22C49AB140A65CF3" type="email">rperr003@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DB3DDAF11ED5EAB9C0211E8639FA2386">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AEF3CF6EC3883D5C38F322A58E4D5D6">
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<mods:date id="30F8D367958A2CDD9C3443E62DF8A042">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44C15EA0591827943BF94AC9D8B43D03">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75B55E7252A22DD75C50AC16DA6B463D">4916</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC53327AFF846C7625CFFA75D185C7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4467532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177133925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4467532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53327AFF846C7625CFFA75D185C7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC53327AFF846C7625CFFA75D185C7FD" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FF846C0825CFFA75D23FC1C4" box="[151,601,1410,1437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3445836CFF846C0825CFFA75D23FC1C4" blockId="62.[151,601,1410,1473]" box="[151,601,1410,1437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="6F0D3400FF846C0825CFFA75D23FC1C4" bold="true" box="[151,601,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0825CFFA75D23FC1C4" ID-CoL="7GBZ2" authority="Gordh" authorityName="Gordh" box="[151,601,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0825CFFA75D23FC1C4" bold="true" box="[151,601,1410,1437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0825CFFA75D199C1C5" bold="true" box="[151,511,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zagrammosoma intermedium</emphasis>
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Gordh
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FF846C0825CFFA51D09FC199" box="[151,249,1446,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3445836CFF846C0825CFFA51D09FC199" blockId="62.[151,601,1410,1473]" box="[151,249,1446,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FF846C0825F8FA51D097C199" box="[160,241,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="63.[151,248,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-100@63.[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zagrammosoma intermedium, ♀: (A) head, frontolateral (collapsed, but most well- preserved specimen), (B) lateral habitus (head missing), (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471857/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FF846C0825CFFA1AD168C218" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3445836CFF846C0825CFFA1AD168C218" blockId="62.[151,1437,1515,1600]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="14EAA442FF846C0825CFFA1AD168C218" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="B55BA57DFF846C0825CFFA1AD2A7C25B" author="Gordh, G." box="[151,705,1515,1539]" page="250" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0825CFFA1AD2A7C25B" ID-CoL="7GBZ2" authority="Gordh, 1978: 248 - 250" authorityName="Gordh" authorityPageNumber="248 - 250" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,705,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0825CFFA1AD1A0C25B" box="[151,454,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zagrammosoma intermedium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506BFE9DFF846C082488FA1DD2A7C25B" author="Gordh, G." box="[464,705,1515,1539]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="344 - 359" refId="ref79554" refString="Gordh, G. (1978) Taxonomic notes on Zagrammosoma, a key to the Nearctic species and descriptions of new species from California (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 80 (3), 344 - 359." type="journal article" year="1978">Gordh, 1978: 248–250</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="EB413DCEFF846C082796FA1DD34AC25B" box="[718,812,1515,1539]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="22FC48E5FF846C08266EFA1AD32FC25B" box="[822,841,1516,1539]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[examined]. Locality:
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<collectingCountry id="4CEDC3FCFF846C082164FA1DD417C25B" box="[1084,1137,1515,1539]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F63E4D8EFF846C082127FA1DD48EC25B" box="[1151,1256,1515,1539]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
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, Palo Alto,
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<quantity id="F3022E89FF846C082031FA1DD5FEC25B" box="[1385,1432,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="35.0">35m</quantity>
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, 1947, J.W. Tilden, host:
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0824E4F9FCD37EC27A" ID-CoL="698MS" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[444,792,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoris">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0824E4F9FCD2E5C279" box="[444,643,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cameraria nemoris</emphasis>
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(Walsingham)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C08267CF9FCD3C2C27A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[804,932,1546,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0826F5F9FCD45BC27A" ID-CoL="8V4GK" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[941,1085,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
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). Type depository: USNM type no. 75663.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FF846C0825CFF998D170C341" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3445836CFF846C0825CFF998D170C341" blockId="62.[151,1437,1646,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0825CFF998D174C2D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1646,1672]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The color pattern on the female gaster of
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0827BFF999D454C2D1" box="[743,1074,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0827BFF999D454C2D1" box="[743,1074,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zagrammosoma intermedium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unlike any other species (
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<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FF846C082037F999D0ADC2F5" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="63.[151,248,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-100@63.[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zagrammosoma intermedium, ♀: (A) head, frontolateral (collapsed, but most well- preserved specimen), (B) lateral habitus (head missing), (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471857/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
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). The pattern is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C0824ACF965D2DCC2F5" box="[500,698,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrolineatum">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C0824ACF965D2DCC2F5" box="[500,698,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Z. centrolineatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the margins of the band are not completely straight, as they are in
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C082442F941D184C289" box="[282,482,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrolineatum">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C082442F941D184C289" box="[282,482,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Z. centrolineatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FF846C0824ABF941D238C289" box="[499,606,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@39.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zagrammosoma centrolineatum, ♀: (A) head, frontal, (B) lateral habitus, (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471827/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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). The wing patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C082631F941D3BBC289" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[873,989,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buselus">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C082631F941D3BBC289" box="[873,989,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Z. buselus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF846C08214FF941D4B9C289" box="[1047,1247,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrolineatum">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C08214FF941D4B9C289" box="[1047,1247,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Z. centrolineatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also similar, however the mesosoma color patterns of both males and females of these two species are very different (
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<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FF846C082061F92DD0CCC341" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[189,1398,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zagrammosoma buselus, ♀: (A) head, frontolateral, (B) lateral habitus, (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471819/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 6D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FF846C0825EEF909D16CC341" box="[182,266,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@39.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zagrammosoma centrolineatum, ♀: (A) head, frontal, (B) lateral habitus, (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471827/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">10D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FF846C76259FF8D4D3FFC641" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3445836CFF846C09259FF8D4D091C53D" blockId="62.[151,1437,1646,2033]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF846C08259FF8D4D13FC364" bold="true" box="[199,345,1826,1852]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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Female - body length
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<quantity id="F3022E89FF846C082739F8D4D36FC365" box="[609,777,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.98" valueMax="2.31" valueMin="1.65">1.65–2.31 mm</quantity>
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. Metallic luster on body absent. Scape yellow with black stripe dorsally. Lower face with median stripe absent. Vertex with 2 stripes above compound eye. Gena posteriorly with dark stripes below compound eye. Occiput yellow with 2 dark, vertical stripes. Pronotum with median stripe complete; laterally with 2 black stripes. Prepectus yellow with dark stripe along dorsal margin. Mesoscutum with median stripe complete or incomplete. Mesoscutellum yellow with three dark stripes. Propodeum yellow with black median carina, anterior and posterior margins, and spots laterally. Procoxa and mesocoxa yellow. Metacoxa yellow with darkening basally. Profemur and mesofemur yellow. Metafemur yellow, or with uninterrupted stripe dorsally. Fore wing: basal and cubital bands absent; parastigmal band present, with perpendicular extension less than or equal to that of stigmal apex; stigmal and postmarginal bands present, with perpendicular extension greater than that of stigmal apex; connections from parastigmal band to stigmal band and from stigmal band to postmarginal band absent; broad, medial patch present. Hind wing hyaline. Gaster yellow, with wide longitudinal dark band present dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6085D3E4FF856C0925CFF858D518C3B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471857/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,248,1966,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,381,1943]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFF856C0925CFF858D518C3B3" blockId="63.[151,1437,1966,2029]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF856C0925CFF858D178C39E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1966,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFF856C09247BF859D22EC39F" box="[291,584,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFF856C09247BF859D22EC39F" box="[291,584,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Zagrammosoma intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀: (A) head, frontolateral (collapsed, but most well- preserved specimen), (B) lateral habitus (head missing), (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFF61D293C48E" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Upper ocular sulcus present. Pedicel longer than wide. Funiculars symmetrical: first longer than wide (w:l = 0.5–0.57); second longer than wide (w:l = 0.66–0.68).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFF29D307C53D" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Pronotum, in dorsal view, bell-shaped (w:l = 1.41–1.6); 3–4 pairs of setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum reticulate; small, scattered setae absent or present; intermediate setae present. Mesoscutellum wider than long (w:l = 1.13–1.26); submedian grooves present. Hind tibial spur distinctly shorter than basitarsus. Hind basitarsus longer than second tarsomere or subequal (bst:2
|
||
<superScript id="C38F2E24FFFA6C762739FEBCD217C500" attach="left" box="[609,625,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nd</superScript>
|
||
= 1.0–1.18). present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFE99D49FC5F5" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fore wing l:w = 2.41–2.54. Submarginal vein with 5–7 setae dorsally. Basal fold setose. Cubital fold setose. Admarginal setae present. Uncus originating on stigma by more than own length from stigmal apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFE41D3FFC641" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Male - as female, except: body length
|
||
<quantity id="F3022E89FFFA6C76272FFE41D2B2C589" box="[631,724,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44mm</quantity>
|
||
(only one male examined); mesoscutum with median stripe interrupted; mesoscutum with small, scattered setae absent; gaster with black spots laterally, median stripe on Gt
|
||
<subScript id="A87E8129FFFA6C762003FE1BD505C5A3" attach="left" box="[1371,1379,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3</subScript>
|
||
–Gt
|
||
<subScript id="A87E8129FFFA6C7620D5FE1BD5F3C5A3" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6</subScript>
|
||
, and transverse stripes on posterior margins of Gt
|
||
<subScript id="A87E8129FFFA6C7627E0FDE7D2A6C647" attach="left" box="[696,704,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4</subScript>
|
||
and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="A87E8129FFFA6C76264AFDE7D37CC647" attach="left" box="[786,794,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">5</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FFFA6C76267FFE09D3EAC641" box="[807,908,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="63.[151,248,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-100@63.[189,1398,381,1943]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zagrammosoma intermedium, ♀: (A) head, frontolateral (collapsed, but most well- preserved specimen), (B) lateral habitus (head missing), (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471857/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FFFA6C76259FFDD5D094C6F1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFDD5D094C6F1" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76259FFDD5D15DC665" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506BFE9DFFFA6C76241DFDD5D187C665" author="Gordh, G." box="[325,481,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="344 - 359" refId="ref79554" refString="Gordh, G. (1978) Taxonomic notes on Zagrammosoma, a key to the Nearctic species and descriptions of new species from California (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 80 (3), 344 - 359." type="journal article" year="1978">Gordh (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species from one female specimen, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C7621E5FDD5D14BC63A" authority="(Wasingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C7621E5FDD5D5FAC664" box="[1213,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cameraria nemoris</emphasis>
|
||
(Wasingham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family). While only five other specimens have been examined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C762150FDB1D4D2C639" box="[1032,1204,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C762150FDB1D4D2C639" box="[1032,1204,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Z. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid, as the wing and mesosoma patterns are unique to the species, and is molecularly distinct, recovered sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C76218EFD9DD5FBC6DD" box="[1238,1437,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrolineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76218EFD9DD5FBC6DD" box="[1238,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Z. centrolineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FFFA6C7625F8FD79D083C6F1" box="[160,229,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[252,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood tree using 28S D2 & D3–5, ITS2, and COI NJ. Bootstrap values shown. The varying colors within Zagrammosoma indicate different species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471811/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FFFA6C76259FFD45D50AC696" box="[199,1388,690,718]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFD45D50AC696" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1388,690,718]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76259FFD45D1D3C694" bold="true" box="[199,437,690,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C762440FD44D1D6C694" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[280,432,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C7624E4FD45D23CC695" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[444,602,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C76273DFD45D380C696" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[613,998,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76273DFD45D327C694" box="[613,833,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cameraria nemoris</emphasis>
|
||
(Walsingham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C762148FD45D50EC696" box="[1040,1384,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C762148FD45D4B8C694" box="[1040,1246,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vaccinium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ericaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FFFA6C76259FFD20D2A2C6A9" box="[199,708,726,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFD20D2A2C6A9" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,708,726,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76259FFD20D1B3C6A8" bold="true" box="[199,469,726,752]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution. Nearctic:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEDC3FCFFFA6C762484FD21D274C6A9" box="[476,530,727,753]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC19FE9FFFA6C76273BFD21D2D1C6A9" box="[611,695,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-25@58.[151,1436,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distributions of Zagrammosoma fisheri n. sp., Z. hobbesi, and Z. intermedium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471851/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FFFA6C76259FFD0DD29FC74D" box="[199,761,763,789]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFD0DD29FC74D" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,761,763,789]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76259FFD0DD128C74D" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Intermedius is Latin for intermediate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE0D0E7FFFA6C76259FFCE8D185C7FD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3445836CFFFA6C76259FFCE8D185C7FD" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76259FFCE8D371C760" bold="true" box="[199,791,798,824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DD24FBE0FFFA6C76259FFCE8D149C760" box="[199,303,798,824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEDC3FCFFFA6C7624E6FCE8D19CC760" box="[446,506,798,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F63E4D8EFFFA6C762751FCE8D2EEC760" box="[521,648,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Marin Co.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Inverness,
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C7626FCFCE8D444C760" box="[932,1058,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CEE5ABFFFA6C7626FCFCE8D444C760" box="[932,1058,798,824]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="6" value="38.101665">38°06‘6“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C76216AFCE8D4B6C760" box="[1074,1232,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CEE5ABFFFA6C76216AFCE8D4B6C760" box="[1074,1232,798,824]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-122.86">122°51‘36“W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C762079FCE9D097C704" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C762079FCE9D097C704" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cameraria nemoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3FAF8EFFFFA6C7624D8FCB5D229C704" box="[384,591,835,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C7624D8FCB5D229C704" box="[384,591,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vaccinium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="22FC48E5FFFA6C762732FCB5D2EAC705" box="[618,652,835,861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1?,
|
||
<collectionCode id="52EB1BA9FFFA6C7627E7FCB5D377C705" box="[703,785,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="52EB1BA9FFFA6C762645FCB4D309C705" box="[797,879,834,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
84292–95].
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C7626ACFCB4D4F0C704" bold="true" box="[1012,1174,834,860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Hwy 74, Garner Vly., Fobes Ranch Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="F3022E89FFFA6C762428FC91D1A6C7D9" box="[368,448,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1372.0">1372m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CEE5ABFFFA6C762497FC91D23DC7D9" box="[463,603,871,897]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="41" value="33.644726">33°38‘41“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CEE5ABFFFA6C762731FC91D360C7D9" box="[617,774,871,897]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-116.626114">116°37‘34“W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4044A5ACFFFA6C76264DFC91D3E9C7D9" box="[789,911,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2014-06-20">20.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, R. K. Perry, Sweep, RP14/010 [1♁,
|
||
<collectionCode id="52EB1BA9FFFA6C762010FC91D5FFC7D9" box="[1352,1433,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
: UCRCENT312377 (
|
||
<emphasis id="068E5F7EFFFA6C762426FC7DD1AEC7FC" bold="true" box="[382,456,906,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D4115</emphasis>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |