173 lines
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173 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609" ID-PMC="PMC7515934" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e53609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4" ID-PubMed="33013171" ID-ZooBank="616668E23F9C4652A41CDAB664204656" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e53609" checkinTime="1600380549585" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Motamedinia, Behnam, Skevington, Jeffrey Hunter & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2020" docId="2490EA18FD605BFEA244C2CB17592186" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e53609" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609" docTitle="Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4" lastPageNumber="53609" masterDocId="4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Eudorylas Aczel, 1940 (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="53609" masterPageNumber="53609" pageNumber="53609" updateTime="1668128439558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Eudorylas Aczel, 1940 (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Motamedinia, Behnam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-4030</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bmoetamedi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey Hunter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Carleton University, Biology Department, 207 Nesbitt Biology Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K 1 S 5 B 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53609</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e53609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">616668E23F9C4652A41CDAB664204656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2490EA18FD605BFEA244C2CB17592186" lastPageNumber="53609" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2490EA18-FD60-5BFE-A244-C2CB17592186" authority="Motamedinia & Skevington, 2020" authorityName="Motamedinia & Skevington" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudorylas avis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis" status="sp. n.">Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-06-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CNC" country="Yemen" latitude="15.071944" location="12 km NW of Manakhah" longitude="43.740833" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" specimenCode="CNCD 6829" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">CNCD6829</specimenCode>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">adult</specimenType>
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; associatedSequences: GB: MN549658;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Eudorylasavis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2490EA18FD605BFEA244C2CB17592186:A9888ACAB6312B276AC81A6708771F3F" country="Yemen" latitude="15.071944" longitude="43.740833" name="12 km NW of Manakhah" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">12 km NW of Manakhah</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" value="15.071944">15.071944</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" value="43.740833">43.740833</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2003-06-24">2003-06-24</collectingDate>
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/08-04;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Record Level:</emphasis>
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institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5910269" captionText="Figure 2. Male of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) habitus in dorsal view (terminalia removed); (B) habitus in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426432" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">2</figureCitation>
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A, B). Body length (excluding antennae): 3.4 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Head</emphasis>
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. Face grey pruinose. Scape dark with one short upper bristle, pedicel dark with three short upper bristles and three short lower bristles, flagellum and base of arista light brown; flagellum tapering and grey-white pruinose (LF:WF = 2.5). Labellum yellow. Eyes meeting for a distance of 12 facets. Frons silver-grey pruinose. Vertex black, lacking pruinosity. Occiput dark and grey pruinose.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Postpronotal lobe light yellow, grey pruinose with 6-7 short bristles along upper margin (up to 0.05 mm). Prescutum black, grey pruinose. Scutum black, brown pruinose with scattered long setae at anterior supra-alar area. Scutellum black, brown pruinose with eight dark setae along posterior margin (up to 0.4 mm). Subscutellum dark, grey pruinose. Pleura dark brown, grey pruinose.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Wing</emphasis>
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. Length: 4.5 mm. LW:MWW = 3.0. Wing almost entirely covered with microtrichia. Pterostigma dark-brown and complete. LS:LTC = 1.0. LTC:LFC = 1.3. Cross-vein r-m reaches dm shortly after one-third of the cell's length. Halter length: 0.5 mm. Light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Legs</emphasis>
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. Coxae dark, grey pruinose. Mid coxa with four black anterior bristles. Trochanters light brown, partly grey pruinose. Femora dark with light brown apices and light brown posteriorly. Mid and hind femora bearing two rows of dark, peg-like anteroventral spines in apical one third. Tibiae light brown, grey pruinose, with two rows of short setae on anterior and three rows on posterior side. Hind tibiae bearing one or two wrinkled indentations in middle. Tarsi yellowish but distitarsi dark, with scattered dark setae at anterior margin. Claws yellow with black tips.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Ground colour dark brown, tergites 1 black, grey pruinose, with one long and 5-6 short lateral bristles. Tergites 2-4 laterally grey pollinose extending a little on to dorsal surface along posterior margin, otherwise brown pollinose. Sternites dark brown, brown pruinose. Syntergosternite 8 dark, dark pruinose. Membranous area large, almost reaching epandrium, vertically directed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Genital capsule in dorsal view: epandrium and surstyli brown, brown pruinose. Epandrium longer than wide (MLE:MWE = 1.3) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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A). Surstyli asymmetrical, right larger than left one. Left surstylus rather rectangular-shaped. Base of left surstylus wider than the right one. Right surstylus with an inner finger-like projection curved towards left surstylus, left surstylus with a projection at apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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A). Genital capsule in ventral view: gonopods unequal, right is longer than the left one (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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B). Genital capsule in lateral view: both surstyli with a finger-like projection at apices, right surstylus with shorter finger-like projection than left one, base of right surstylus broader than left one (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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D, E). Phallus trifid; phallic guide strongly broadened, bent shortly before apex with two ventrally feather-like projections and apically with a small projecting hook (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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D, E); hypandrial apodeme extended (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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D, E). Ejaculatory apodeme spade-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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This species can be distinguished by the shape of the surstyli in dorsal view; base of left surstylus broader than the right one, right surstylus apically with inner long finger-like projection curved towards left one and small outer finger-like projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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A); large membranous area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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A); phallic guide bent before apex with two feather-like projections in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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D, E); distinct hypandrial apodeme in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5355776" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Eudorylas avis Motamedinia & Skevington sp. n. (CNCD 6829) (A) in dorsal view; (B) in ventral view; (C) ejaculatory apodeme; (D, E) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">3</figureCitation>
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D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motamedinia & Skevington" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="avis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">avis</taxonomicName>
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which means bird and refers to the similarity between the shape of the phallic guide apically in lateral view to that of a bird.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">
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Yemen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F5552211" captionText="Figure 1. Eudorylas species distribution in the Middle East." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426531" pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53609" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53609">Based on DNA barcodes, this species is closest to one or more species from South Africa (2.09-2.45% pairwise divergence). Unidentified female specimens from Yemen (CNCD6818) and Angola (CNC395962) are sufficiently different that they are not likely the same species (4.21% and 3.14%, respectively).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |