109 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
109 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="238897C86F8A4AE1BC90DF09DABCBB6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax superstriatus Liebherr" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>407</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:238897C86F8A4AE1BC90DF09DABCBB6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238897C86F8A4AE1BC90DF09DABCBB6B" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(003)
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<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax superstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstriatus">Mecyclothorax superstriatus Liebherr</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10C, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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, 12D, 13C, 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax superstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstriatus">Mecyclothorax superstriatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="97 - 128" title="New species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Psydrini) from Polipoli, Maui define an area of endemism on Haleakala Volcano, Hawaii." url="10.1664/0028-7199(2005)113" volume="113" year="2005 b">Liebherr 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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: 118.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Superficially similar to the preceding two species, but individuals tend to be smaller-standardized body length 3.8-4.2 mm-with less developed microsculpture (Fig. 10C). The pronotal disc and discal elytral intervals are glossy, with only a very shallow transverse mesh discernible over portions of the cuticle. The male aedeagus is small (Figs 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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) with non-projected apex. Setal formula 2 1 1(0) 0; of 13 individuals assessed, 9 have the anterior dorsal elytral seta present both sides, 3 have the seta present unilaterally, and 1 lacks any dorsal elytral setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Identification</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(n = 5). As
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax perstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perstriatus">Mecyclothorax perstriatus</taxonomicName>
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above, this species shares most characters with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax perseveratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseveratus">Mecyclothorax perseveratus</taxonomicName>
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. The eyes are convex, ocular ratio = 1.46-1.55, covering the ocular lobe as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax perstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perstriatus">Mecyclothorax perstriatus</taxonomicName>
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; ocular lobe ratio = 0.81-0.87. Being of smaller body size, the pronotum appears more constricted basally, though the MPW/BPW ratio range of 1.53-1.63 overlaps the values of the other two species. Elytral shape is also variable as in the other two species; MEW/HuW = 2.05-2.23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe short, apex barely extended beyond ostial opening, shaft thin, distance from parameral articulation to tip 5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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depth at midlength (Fig. 11H); median lobe apex slightly curved to the right, tip not expanded in ventral view (Fig. 11I); internal sac with evident flagellar plate, but without other ornamentation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix bipartite, apex digitiform and narrower than base at vagina, bursa 0.40 mm long overall, base at vagina 0.26 mm broad, digitiform apical lobe 0.17 mm long, 0.13 mm broad (Fig. 12D); bursal surface membranous, translucent, finely wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae, a thin apicomedial seta at apex of medial surface, 4-5 setae more basally on medial surface (Fig. 13C); gonocoxite 2 subacuminate with lateral extension, 2 gracile lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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gonocoxite length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Male (NMNH) dissected (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="97 - 128" title="New species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Psydrini) from Polipoli, Maui define an area of endemism on Haleakala Volcano, Hawaii." url="10.1664/0028-7199(2005)113" volume="113" year="2005 b">Liebherr 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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: 121). Type locality HI: Maui,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
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, Polipoli S.R.A., 1770 m el.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax superstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstriatus">Mecyclothorax superstriatus</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Polipoli Springs area along the southwest rift of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 14). They have been found from 1730-1770 m elevation, either in a deep ravine on a moist rock face that was covered with ferns and mosses, or in moss on a moist
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus radiata" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">Pinus radiata</taxonomicName>
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log on a ravine floor. Both situations were among the moister microhabitats in the immediate area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |