treatments-xml/data/23/10/7F/23107F40FFADCF7EFF12B1654983D07F.xml

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<mods:title id="4679E55B687732D8F451C63D4031C8C3">Rhodiola yushuensis, a new species of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) from Qinghai, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8DF5FF0B253A6FB6240EF8B32C5AE1">Rong, Yu-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA35ED64F6F1DC30361F790CDE6C86C">Li, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87222A42E283CB60029A56445F0C7FFD">Zheng, Hai-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A730E1BA6EA2007936FF4D0E53E5D9D4">Zhang, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8574386D679CCFED054448205523559E">Meng, Shi-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FF12B1654932D37B" bold="true" box="[136,377,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Rhodiola yushuensis</emphasis>
S.Y. Meng et J. Zhang
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(
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, 
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)
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FF12B1BA48A9D3B4" bold="true" box="[136,226,658,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Type:—</emphasis>
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. 
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: 
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! Isotype: 
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! 
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FF12B1F248A0D3E3" bold="true" box="[136,235,730,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Similar to 
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FEEAB1F24A5BD3FC" box="[368,528,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Rhodiola smithii</emphasis>
(Hamet) S. H. Fu
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but differing in caudex leaves, outer caudex leaves are wide triangular while the inner caudex leaves with distinctly petiole are obovate-triangular.
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FF12B6D848B6D715" bold="true" box="[136,253,1520,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CB9B5D5FFADCF70FE99B6D94AE3D714" authority="S. Y. Meng et J. Zhang" authorityName="S. Y. Meng et J. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,680,1521,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yushuensis">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FE99B6D94982D715" box="[259,457,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Rhodiola yushuensis</emphasis>
S.Y. Meng et J. Zhang
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, (A) natural habitat, (B) cyme, (C) fruits.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="99CD1244FFADCF70FF12B51D4959D75C" bold="true" box="[136,274,1589,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
:—A perennial low and small herb, 
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high. Caudex nearly erect, few branches, robust, typically 
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across; apical part often short, branched and accrescent, crowned by persistent old flowering stems. There are 
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of caudex leaves. Outer caudex leaves scalelike, wide triangle, yellow to maroon, long 
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, wide 2.5-3.0 mm. Inner caudex leaves leaflike, long obovate-triangular with the entire margin, acute-obtuse at the apex, 
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long, 
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wide, petiole 
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. Flowering stems 1–3 from the apex of each caudex branch, deciduous, 
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long, erect, simple, terete and smooth. Leaves alternate, few and scattered, petiole 
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long, spurless, obovatetriangular, glabrous, 
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long, 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FD82B4254A3BD63B" box="[536,624,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
wide, entire; Inflorescences terminal, 4-5 flower buds 
<taxonomicName id="6CB9B5D5FFADCF70FB4BB4254D1CD63B" box="[1233,1367,1805,1832]" form="cymes" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="form">form cymes</taxonomicName>
, flower buds are pink, pink to red when blooming. Bracts leafy. Flowers 5-merous, calyx 5, base connate 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FA94B4194D21D65F" box="[1294,1386,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, long triangular, apex acuminate, entire, green, fleshy, 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FD33B47D4B5CD663" box="[681,791,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 mm</quantity>
long, 0.8–1.0 mm wide; Petals 5, free, oblong, pink to red, apex shortly acuminate, long 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FE43B4514A7FD687" box="[473,564,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
, wide 1.5-2.0 mm; Stamens 10, slightly shorter than petals, antepetalous ones inserted ca. 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FE97B4B54929D6AB" box="[269,354,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
from petal base, long 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FDC2B4B54AFAD6AB" box="[600,689,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
, antesepalous ones 
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long, anther red; Nectar scales 5, yellow, wide quadrangular, apex emarginate, ca. 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FDC2B4E94AE4D6CF" box="[600,687,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FCBAB4E94B3CD6CF" box="[800,887,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide; Carpel 5, erect, long oblong, long 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FAD1B4E94DECD6CF" box="[1355,1447,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
, base separated; Style long ca. 
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; Follicles 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FD3CB4CD4B4FD913" box="[678,772,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, each carpel erect, Styles usually out curved, 4–8 seeds each carpel. Seeds oblong-lanceolate, 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FDAEBB214AFDD937" box="[564,694,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFADCF70FD66BB214B34D937" box="[764,895,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFC69EDEFFACCF71FF12B5CA4CFBD60F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" startId="7.[136,229,1762,1784]" targetBox="[184,1413,213,1713]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF71FF12B5CA4CFBD60F" blockId="7.[136,1451,1762,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF12B5CA48B6D7E4" bold="true" box="[136,253,1762,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Line drawing of 
<taxonomicName id="6CB9B5D5FFACCF71FE39B5CA4B0ED7EB" authority="S. Y. Meng et J. Zhang" authorityName="S. Y. Meng et J. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,837,1762,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yushuensis">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FE39B5CA4A22D7E4" box="[419,617,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rhodiola yushuensis</emphasis>
S.Y. Meng et J. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, (A) Habit; (B) Inner caudex leaves (leaflike); (C) Outer caudex leaves (scalelike); (D) Petal and Stamens; (E) Sepal; (F) Nectar scales; (G) Fruit; (H) Seed. Drawing by Ye Lv.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF71FF27B4634BE5D676" blockId="7.[136,1451,1867,2073]" box="[189,942,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF27B4634972D676" bold="true" box="[189,313,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Phenology</emphasis>
: Flowers from June to July; fruits from July to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF71FF27B4464B4BD69A" blockId="7.[136,1451,1867,2073]" box="[189,768,1902,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF27B4464952D69B" bold="true" box="[189,281,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Habitat</emphasis>
: Rock crevices of the valley, 
<quantity id="6C4163B3FFACCF71FDFFB4474AB7D69A" box="[613,764,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4000m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3A39DDDFFACCF7EFF27B4BB4983D07F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF71FF27B4BB4BBAD6BE" blockId="7.[136,1451,1867,2073]" box="[189,1009,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF27B4BB4975D6BE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet of this new species refers to Yushu City.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF71FF27B49E4CD9D6C2" blockId="7.[136,1451,1867,2073]" box="[189,1170,1974,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF27B49E493FD6C2" bold="true" box="[189,372,1974,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Common name</emphasis>
(assigned here): Yu Shu Hong Jing Tian (玉树ṱạƛ; Chinese name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFACCF7EFF27B4F34C66D013" blockId="7.[136,1451,1867,2073]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,158,365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFACCF71FF27B4F34A31D6E6" bold="true" box="[189,634,2010,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Proposed IUCN conservation status:</emphasis>
The new species has been found in the rock crevices of the Tong-tian River, Zha-qu River and Zi-Qu River valley in Yushu City, 
<collectingRegion id="697D00B4FFACCF71FCB5B4D74BB3D90A" box="[815,1016,2047,2073]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D3AE8EC6FFACCF71FB9FB4D74C07D90A" box="[1029,1100,2047,2073]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
. Because there is no medicinal and economic value, the populations remain relatively stable. However, the habitats are mainly in river valleys and roadsides, and more active economic and construction activities may affect the population. The species is considered to be “Vulnerable” (VUD1) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2017).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06CE56FFA3CF7EFF27B2224983D07F" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="1BD1C40BFFA3CF7EFF27B2224948D05A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795242306" collectingDate="2010-08-28" collectionCode="S, Y" collectorName="Yushu &amp; Sanjiangyuan" country="China" elevation="3890" location="Qinghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="99CD1244FFA3CF7EFF27B2224A9ED037" bold="true" box="[189,725,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="740270F4FFA3CF7EFDC9B2224A86D037" box="[595,717,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="D3AE8EC6FFA3CF7EFD72B2224B0FD037" box="[744,836,266,292]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="697D00B4FFA3CF7EFCC9B2224BFBD037" box="[851,944,266,292]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="064CAB80FFA3CF7EFC25B2224C43D037" box="[959,1032,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Yushu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="064CAB80FFA3CF7EFB8DB2224CF9D037" box="[1047,1202,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Sanjiangyuan</collectorName>
, 
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</quantity>
, 
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<collectingDate id="CF43117EFFA3CF7EFAAFB2224888D05B" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2010-08-28">28 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="CDA85693FFA3CF7EFF75B2074948D05A" box="[239,259,303,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="1BD1C40BFFA3CF7EFE95B20749EAD05B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795242302" box="[271,417,302,329]" collectionCode="J, Q" collectorName="Meng" country="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectorName id="064CAB80FFA3CF7EFE95B207491BD05A" box="[271,336,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Meng</collectorName>
&amp; 
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. 
<collectionCode id="CDA85693FFA3CF7EFE13B20649EAD05B" box="[393,417,302,328]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="1BD1C40BFFA3CF7EFE34B2064897D07E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795242304" collectingDate="2020-06-27" collectionCode="PEY, J" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" elevation="3536" latitude="33.12659" location="Tongtian River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.132" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectorName id="064CAB80FFA3CF7EFE34B20649B3D05B" box="[430,504,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Zhang</collectorName>
, zhang02 (
<collectionCode id="CDA85693FFA3CF7EFDEEB2064AE4D05B" box="[628,687,302,328]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13846" name="Peking University" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">PEY</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="AE66988DFFA3CF7EFD59B2064B24D05B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23107F40FFADCF7EFF12B1654983D07F:AE66988DFFA3CF7EFD59B2064B24D05B" box="[707,879,302,328]" country="China" latitude="33.12659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.132" name="Tongtian River" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Qinghai">Tongtian River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CE8DA891FFA3CF7EFCE6B2064C60D05A" box="[892,1067,302,329]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="35.73" value="33.12659">N33° 7’ 35.73”</geoCoordinate>
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, 
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<elevation id="20942965FFA3CF7EFB7FB2064D0ED05A" box="[1253,1349,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.536" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3536.0">3,536 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF07E896FFA3CF7EFAC9B2064888D07F" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2020-06-27">
<collectingDate id="CF43117EFFA3CF7EFAC9B2064888D07F" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2020-06-27">27 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="CDA85693FFA3CF7EFF54B27B4897D07E" box="[206,220,339,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="1BD1C40BFFA3CF7EFF7DB27A498FD07F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795242305" box="[231,452,338,364]" collectionCode="PEY" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="C037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectorName id="064CAB80FFA3CF7EFF7DB27A497AD07F" box="[231,305,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Zhang</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="FB1F662DFFA3CF7EFEA6B27A4930D07F" box="[316,379,338,364]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C037</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="CDA85693FFA3CF7EFE19B27A49F7D07F" box="[387,444,338,364]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13846" name="Peking University" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">PEY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>