127 lines
12 KiB
XML
127 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="6D43DD9A49DE188143673C071286899E" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2021.532" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753989" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1721185158030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schifani, Enrico, Csősz, SÁndor, Viviano, Roberto & Alicata, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="211987A4FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBC4DF864" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.8.1.55-70.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Formica lugubris Zetterstedt 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="DD20FFDCFFBEFFDF125CFFC7BD34FFD5" masterDocTitle="Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1724659393412" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="59DB2F8348E1B98AF8B4D2F0B0E077CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="39D28BC40C47C4E76A382349AE46410A">
|
|
<mods:title id="BF85B5D64252A3CAC48CAC3BF0F78E4A">Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5019DDB5D0524818CE201DA9071F5271" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E9D24F0D7FCC9DA58F0C4B79E65D4F1B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D7279C47BEE7BC5AE0EB04381CC4AE93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2938EF483B33633D9A8D079368889E81">Schifani, Enrico</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="D8A0D8EB3BF5A55FF395BC446DB40C0F">Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, I- 43124 Parma, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97D14F74478BFB106C54D0580B8C3F7C" type="email">enrico.schifani@unipr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D6758B9CCDA61AFBFE72A205A57C1A4D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="31771AED465617F59B3B2A788DB528A9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8FB1CD80743341A7049B2731A1E08B84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="776F1C643E1E2F68DE2269FC147DFEA8">Csősz, SÁndor</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BD394540E3602DD96B9D8A894FE2E2CA">MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, PÁzmÁny Péter sétÁny 1 C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. & Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, AlkotmÁny út 2 - 4, H- 2163 VÁcrÁtót, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="88909EED2324012ED31DB02CD9E84121" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CF9C9A194E998F2FE071CD5E21B53347">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D6EF7846232D8D4E387371EC2B47F752">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F6DF0297B8B6C074A2B14C041E8F3D68">Viviano, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E4147152C577B558904D8B85DA5DE93C">Via Michele Cipolla 106, I- 90123 Palermo, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="FD54440BF85D19754F169E3ACD5E973A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="ACAC01C92FD10607684026F081E8B25A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BE70B7B5E2109FA3823AA48B7B66CCCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="ACC6941521D76633BD87F98A3E8E3AF7">Alicata, Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="42A62A9E48D97297EC98E79D9FBEA5A2">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, I- 95124 Catania, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A58DC66E7752A816370E9E3FBD2B650B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C948AD2BC69E9161B0DCAE755CB4FC55" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8D8E5E2142BC39E92E3C1128BF8CF9B7">
|
|
<mods:title id="4967A75D7D14D5AB256870B36014D520">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5479E210D0E972D1BF8091A278842451">
|
|
<mods:date id="32C2C6CE405B41B3522889BEA353A0A5">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="636D116426D239245BA76FD460690802" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="77A99B5BDC3CFE18C3A951E5CC9DD7AD">2021-05-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="02C5AB70CA84FEFF92EC8AA762F73CF9" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="28F2F784650DA47A8C6B027631CA5D0C">8</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="0E6B3DD3E838522F12DA833987944236" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="2CEB6982C531B3EF8D8509C5BE345290">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="A1ABEDBE24877C720FE6EAC174F830E3" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="DA51620CF84A4C4F5F81B42B3C734E09">55</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A38D717BACC6F10993D4EFE3713D3E47">70</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="804CDDD8A5008D4A74804EF6C4F91B5E">
|
|
<mods:url id="5CB6AF21568C849F69DB507DBF4CD944">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.532</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="2470A6C70677365F4CA62A50529978C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7FC5B582DF4CAC84A19294E67AB77077" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2021.532</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FFBD81CD5666649FD5C51F16BDED79F0" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4D3B04459D28423AE19CD9A152ED2DDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">12753989</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="211987A4FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBC4DF864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBC4DF864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/211987A4FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBC4DF864" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1AA6539FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBF24FBB3" box="[113,528,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A90F36B2FFB6FFD7122DFB8BBF24FBB3" blockId="8.[113,756,1100,1970]" box="[113,528,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
|
4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD712D1FB8BBF24FBB3" ID-CoL="6JGHS" authority="Zetterstedt 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[141,528,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD712D1FB8BBC66FBB3" box="[141,338,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Formica lugubris</emphasis>
|
|
Zetterstedt 1838
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1AA6539FFB6FFD712CBFBADBC4DF864" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="A90F36B2FFB6FFD712CBFBADBC4DF864" blockId="8.[113,756,1100,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
|
The natural distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD7138DFBACBF79FB51" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[465,589,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD7138DFBACBF79FB51" box="[465,589,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F. lugubris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(a member of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD712C7FB4FBDFEFB77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[155,202,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD712C7FB4FBDFEFB77" box="[155,202,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">rufa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, the renowned “red wood ants”) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1A77622FFB6FFD710FAFB4FBFEDFB77" box="[678,729,1160,1186]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
is restricted to the Alps. In 1956,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD71382FB60BF6EFB15" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[478,602,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD71382FB60BF6EFB15" box="[478,602,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F. lugubris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was introduced to the Etna by Pavan (1959).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6B74F850FFB6FFD713B8FB03BF11FB0B" box="[484,549,1220,1246]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|
does not naturally host red wood ants, as the southernmost distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD7122DFAC6BCA1FACE" authority="Retzius 1783" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" box="[113,405,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD7122DFAC6BDC1FACF" box="[113,245,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F. pratensis</emphasis>
|
|
Retzius 1783
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the sole species not originally restricted to the Alps in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1A77622FFB6FFD713DDFAD8BC81FAEC" box="[385,437,1311,1337]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
, is in the Central Apennines (Baroni Urbani, 1971). Such action, which today would immediately be seen as ecologically dangerous, was part of a broader state program aimed at the biological control of forest pests, which consisted of several introductions across
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1A77622FFB6FFD7129EFA72BDC1FA1A" box="[194,245,1461,1487]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Pavan, 1959; Baroni Urbani, 1971). At least a majority of the introduced ant colonies did not truly represent
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD71283FA35BC6CF9DE" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[223,344,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD71283FA35BC6CF9DE" box="[223,344,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F. lugubris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but instead its cryptic species endemic to the Alps,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB6FFD71379F9D6BF54F9FF" authority="Seifert 1996" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1996" box="[293,608,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralugubris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD71379F9D6BCE5F9FF" box="[293,465,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F. paralugubris</emphasis>
|
|
Seifert 1996
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Frizzi
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD710EAF9D6BFD2F9FF" box="[694,742,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2018; 2020; Masoni
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD71306F9E8BCB8F99D" box="[346,396,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2019). Such introductions were sometimes successful, and recent studies have begun to analyse their ecological consequences (Frizzi
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD7102CF9ACBF94F951" box="[624,672,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2018; 2020; Masoni
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD71344F94EBC78F977" box="[280,332,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2019). Anyway, Pavan himself and subsequent authors (Pavan, 1959; Baroni Urbani, 1971; Poldi
|
|
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB6FFD712E9F902BDD3F90B" box="[181,231,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1995) considered the establishment of a viable population on the Etna as probably failed. To the best of our knowledge, no targeted surveys were hitherto carried out to verify their assertions. However, considering that a population of red wood ants would be impossible to overlook during field surveys, and the extensive searching efforts spent on the Etna, we can safely consider red wood ants absent from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6B74F850FFB6FFD7136DF850BC40F864" box="[305,372,1943,1969]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |