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<document id="9027BA7DD81990FC0C184F35B419AFE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="301721" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2021.532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d810842-35cb-4f51-ac51-646ee56aede3" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753989" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1721185158030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schifani, Enrico, Csősz, SÁndor, Viviano, Roberto &amp; Alicata, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.8.1.55-70.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Temnothorax tuberum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="DD20FFDCFFBEFFDF125CFFC7BD34FFD5" masterDocTitle="Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732491014617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4B449E6B18EFAF41054E6E06F5B93748">Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A992EE0EAB79E4893A92993B1E02863B">Schifani, Enrico</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1794BF8718A4D1B12B42D631E94041CF">Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, I- 43124 Parma, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1B125F2F95BCF56BE96EF18E5A19A8">Csősz, SÁndor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF6A355960C1B0CF926D699B0C8427F9">MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, PÁzmÁny Péter sétÁny 1 C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. &amp; Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, AlkotmÁny út 2 - 4, H- 2163 VÁcrÁtót, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95FF93347D67DF746C54840F247BF1A4">Viviano, Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="459E7402D3FB6D129DA3ADAF044A0952">Via Michele Cipolla 106, I- 90123 Palermo, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB1EA310BDD7917B46D9700012011AD">Alicata, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6F525EF7CAB5F4F7E50E18EF3BBFF00">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, I- 95124 Catania, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13373630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="239438707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13373630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="E1AA6539FFB4FFD51163FA13B815FA3B" box="[831,1313,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A90F36B2FFB4FFD51163FA13B815FA3B" blockId="10.[831,1475,1491,1970]" box="[831,1313,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
17.
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD51135FA14B815FA3B" ID-CoL="CMZZS" authority="(Fabricius 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[873,1313,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD51135FA14B954FA38" box="[873,1120,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Temnothorax tuberum</emphasis>
(Fabricius 1775)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E1AA6539FFB4FFD31139FA36BC2AFF0B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A90F36B2FFB4FFD31139FA36BC2AFF0B" blockId="10.[831,1475,1491,1970]" lastBlockId="12.[113,756,135,222]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51139FA36BEA5F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51139FA36BEA5F9DE" box="[869,913,1521,1547]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">The</location>
taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD51665FA35B983F9DE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1081,1207,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD51665FA35B983F9DE" box="[1081,1207,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">T. tuberum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still not fully resolved, as it may comprise some cryptic species (
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51731F9D7B88AF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51731F9D7B88AF9FF" box="[1389,1470,1552,1578]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Seifert" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Seifert</location>
, 2018).
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD511C8F9E9BECBF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD511C8F9E9BECBF99D" box="[916,1023,1582,1608]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">However</location>
, it is presently thought to have a very wide distribution across
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51607F98BB985F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51607F98BB985F9B3" box="[1115,1201,1612,1638]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Europe" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Europe</location>
, from the
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD5177BF98BB8BAF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD5177BF98BB8BAF9B3" box="[1319,1422,1612,1638]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Pyrenees" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Pyrenees</location>
east to
<collectingRegion id="6B74F850FFB4FFD51103F9ADBEF5F951" box="[863,961,1642,1668]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="D1A77622FFB4FFD5118FF9ADB981F950" box="[979,1205,1642,1669]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
) and from the
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51739F9ADBE51F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51739F9ADBE51F976" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Apennines" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Apennines</location>
to
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD511D5F94FB921F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD511D5F94FB921F977" box="[905,1045,1672,1698]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Scandinavia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Scandinavia</location>
(
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51678F94FB941F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51678F94FB941F977" box="[1060,1141,1672,1698]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Seifert" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Seifert</location>
, 2018).
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD5168DF94EB808F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD5168DF94EB808F976" box="[1233,1340,1673,1699]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">However</location>
, in the past, the name
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD511F1F960B913F915" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[941,1063,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD511F1F960B913F915" box="[941,1063,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">T. tuberum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was commonly applied to a very diverse and large array of currently distinct species, which were at most considered as infraspecific forms due to the poor evolutionary understanding of ants diversification.
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51163F8D8BEB5F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51163F8D8BEB5F8EC" box="[831,897,1823,1849]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="There" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">There</location>
is only an old
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD5166FF8D8B9BFF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD5166FF8D8B9BFF8EC" box="[1075,1163,1823,1849]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Sicilian" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Sicilian</location>
record of
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD51759F8E7B8B6F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1285,1410,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD51759F8E7B8B6F8EC" box="[1285,1410,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">T. tuberum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="AC6F6069FFB4FFD51163F8FABEFEF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211987A4FFB4FFD31163FA13BC2AFF0B:AC6F6069FFB4FFD51163F8FABEFEF882" box="[831,970,1853,1879]" country="Russia" county="De Stefani" municipality="Valley" name="Santa Ninfa" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Santa Ninfa</location>
in the
<collectingCountry id="D1A77622FFB4FFD5167FF8FAB958F882" box="[1059,1132,1853,1879]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Belice</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="496BACC8FFB4FFD5162AF8FAB98BF882" box="[1142,1215,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Valley</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectorName id="04455364FFB4FFD5168DF8FAB867F882" box="[1233,1363,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCounty id="406E4E3EFFB4FFD5168DF8FAB867F882" box="[1233,1363,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">De Stefani</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
, 1894), a thermophilous locality below
<elevation id="229DD181FFB4FFD516C8F89CB831F8A0" box="[1172,1285,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="6E489B57FFB4FFD516C8F89CB9EFF8A3" box="[1172,1243,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
. However, in Sicily we found no true
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD51660F8BDB983F846" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1084,1207,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD51660F8BDB983F846" box="[1084,1207,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">T. tuberum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but two or even more, superficially similar undescribed
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB4FFD51699F850B86FF864" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1221,1371,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB4FFD51699F850B86FF864" box="[1221,1371,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, considering the age of this record,
<collectorName id="04455364FFB2FFD31075FF4FBF96FF74" box="[553,674,135,162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">De Stefani</collectorName>
(1894) may have named so a species that does not even resemble
<taxonomicName id="6EB04D31FFB2FFD312C0FF02BC23FF0B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[156,279,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">
<emphasis id="9BC4EAA0FFB2FFD312C0FF02BC23FF0B" box="[156,279,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">T. tuberum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>