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<document id="E70FD008B96369A41C9645B19A5CF2FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calycomyza promissa Frick" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="81A6EF876C98FB6DB065C37A6884E11B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBF0249D7FF06A896FAA90E868588115">
<mods:title id="74B810CB1D9A96741C15D4FE263CB4C5">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="90E249676E00DF5F1BDDF9BCFE4250FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55AE617159FA2012C52C48C2333321E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3A1768996CA45A18316F84AA1EB5112">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34EDE9E6C948EE95607EBA8EACA15E2F">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E084FAB37F427BC5838DE1A5768B16D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A5BC94200F33107A8F09BC4A090A762">
<mods:roleTerm id="3233319BAE225138F29F456018B7961D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="025ABC764ECF23491297A6519FA2B38A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="110DEC0EF3B174B68A760DA0F448F56A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="672D0ADC8740C034BD85273B7797FB87" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C7D8A93E81838C6B774700701AD5D4DE">
<mods:title id="BBDCF92FE3ED7ABBFD5451DEF3B9F8DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A9A344753EE69E2E65B36F6159921E15">
<mods:date id="BD8723DF4011C7150A550CBDC015AFC5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="39BB90786D81CBFBB9655C07BDB28450" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C02C61D33F547CE4B185E908CC831E78">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4C0A4ED2BE69DA05903DFB305E3733CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DBE110862C445B6A182835BBCC8A6AD7">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="406BD90EFD3493431BA5A432892743DC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1F86EA919B5B38B9E81F5F62B115E73B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FDF8BCC6FE33B58C45247D68D10124C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0DE8C98F1F9DA4EB79F00D8638FC479B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9341CBA6BCB24E2AD31B76C9B7968265">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EA57F46C9DC30A5FD184AEBBF55D9FF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A0856045D655AFFC82C163ACF32D5495" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99B1DB180B0393F68295644F5ED404DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0D0D8EAD0876C14CC4744AA8AFF1659" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CE46099A467625CD1D17EA4D877E79D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7178934D4F7F5E0463D12A848075CCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9DD1484EBB7D947A7B8FB28BDB7862F" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF82E468A8E556504039FB9A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF82E468A8E5565040F8FBBB" blockId="34.[151,507,1087,1147]" box="[151,507,1087,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D08C8195FF82E468A8E5565040F8FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,507,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A8E5565040F8FBBB" ID-CoL="6997P" authority="(Frick)" authorityName="Frick" box="[151,507,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E5565040F8FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,507,1087,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E55650409FFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,412,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calycomyza promissa</emphasis>
(Frick)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF82E468A8E5560D4039FB9A" blockId="34.[151,507,1087,1147]" box="[151,314,1122,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF82E468A8ED560D41FFFB9A" box="[159,252,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 16–17: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF82E468A97A560C4031FB9A" box="[264,306,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. leaf mines; 109: Calycomyza humeralis (von Roser) in Erigeron canadensis (transmitted light, puparium at left); 110: C. humeralis in Erigeron sp. (reflected light, puparium at lower right); 111: C. malvae (Burgess) in Malva sp. (reflected light); 112: C. malvae in Senna marilandica (transmitted light); 113: C. malvae in Sida rhombifolia (reflected light); 114: C. menthae Spencer in Monarda didyma; 115: C. michiganensis Steyskal in Hieracium praealtum; 116: C. platyptera (Thomson) in Helianthus annuus; 117: C. promissa (Frick) in Symphyotrichum ascendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452941/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">117</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF82E468A8E556C542F7F83A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF82E468A8E556C540ECF872" blockId="34.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468A8E556C5422FFB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273366" collectingDate="2015-09-01" collectingDateMax="2015-09-10" collectingDateMin="2015-09-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="N. D. Charney &amp; Symphyotrichum" county="Larimer Co." location="Estes Park" municipality="Material" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC654334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="COLORADO">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E556C54338FB22" bold="true" box="[151,571,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468A8E556C541FCFB22" box="[151,255,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468A9FF56C54335FB22" box="[397,566,1194,1219]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468AA3756C543D7FB22" box="[581,724,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Larimer Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468AA9056C4425EFB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468AA9056C4425EFB22" box="[738,861,1194,1219]" county="Larimer Co." municipality="Material" name="Estes Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="COLORADO">Estes Park</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AB1E56C542DBFB22" box="[876,984,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-01">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AB1E56C542DBFB22" box="[876,984,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-01">1.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AC3256C545B8FB22" box="[1088,1211,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-10">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC3256C545B8FB22" box="[1088,1211,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-10">10.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468ACBB56C44477FB22" box="[1225,1396,1194,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. D. Charney</collectorName>
, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E556A140CFFB06" box="[151,460,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468A8E556A14050FB06" box="[151,339,1230,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum</collectorName>
ascendens
</emphasis>
, #CSE2041,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF82E468AA1256A143EEFB06" box="[608,749,1230,1255]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC654334</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF82E468AA8C56A04221FB06" box="[766,802,1231,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468AB4A56A141BEFAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273364" collectingDate="2015-07-13" county="Park Co." location="Rte." municipality="High Creek" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="COLORADO">
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468AB4A56A14298FB06" box="[824,923,1230,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Park Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468ABD456A1452BFB06" box="[934,1064,1230,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">High Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Fen, off of
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468ACDB56A045DBFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468ACDB56A045DBFB07" box="[1193,1240,1231,1254]" county="Park Co." municipality="High Creek" name="Rte." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="COLORADO">Rte.</location>
185,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AD6756A14494FB06" box="[1301,1431,1230,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-07-13">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AD6756A14494FB06" box="[1301,1431,1230,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-07-13">13.vii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A8A2569D4050FAEA" box="[208,339,1266,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-07-25">25.vii.2015</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AA39569D4204FAEA" box="[587,775,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
, #CSE1828, CNC564673 (1♂);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468ACE9569D4263FACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273372" collectingDate="2017-08-14" county="Berkshire Co." location="Agawam Lake" municipality="Stockbridge" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468ACE9569D449FFAEA" bold="true" box="[1179,1436,1266,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468ACE9569D4494FAEA" box="[1179,1431,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468A8E557794039FACE" box="[151,314,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468A938577940D7FACE" box="[330,468,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stockbridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468A99657784393FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468A99657784393FACE" box="[484,656,1302,1327]" county="Berkshire Co." municipality="Stockbridge" name="Agawam Lake" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Agawam Lake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AAD257794229FACE" box="[672,810,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-14">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AAD257794229FACE" box="[672,810,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-14">14.viii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AB02577942F9FACE" box="[880,1018,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-20">20.viii.2017</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AC9257794007FAB2" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A8E557534007FAB2" box="[151,260,1340,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">puniceum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE4152, CNC939711 (1♀);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468AAE35755449AFAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273355" box="[657,1433,1338,1363]" collectingDate="2017-08-04" county="Franklin Co." location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468AAE35755422AFAB2" box="[657,809,1338,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468AB4F575542B6FAB2" box="[829,949,1338,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468AC73575545D3FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468AC73575545D3FAB2" box="[1025,1232,1338,1363]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AC915755445CFAB2" box="[1251,1375,1338,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-04">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC915755445CFAB2" box="[1251,1375,1338,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-04">4.viii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A8E557314022FA96" box="[151,289,1374,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-10">10.viii.2017</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AA4357314289FA96" box="[561,906,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468AB7157314289FA96" box="[771,906,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflorum">lateriflorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE4101, CNC939663 (1♂);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468AD4457314326FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273358" collectingDate="2015-05-20" collectingDateMax="2015-05-25" collectingDateMin="2015-05-20" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman &amp; Symphyotrichum" county="Durham Co." location="Durham" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC564611, CNC564612" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AD445731403BFA7A" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468AD4457314037FA7A" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFF82E468AD4457314037FA7A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468AD445731449FFA96" box="[1334,1436,1374,1399]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NORTH</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468A8E557ED4037FA7A" box="[151,308,1410,1435]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468A94D57ED40CFFA7A" box="[319,460,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468A9A557ED4335FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468A9A557ED4335FA7A" box="[471,566,1410,1435]" county="Durham Co." name="Durham" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Durham</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AA3357ED43B1FA7A" box="[577,690,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-20">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AA3357ED43B1FA7A" box="[577,690,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-20">20.v.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AB6257ED4282FA7A" box="[784,897,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-25">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AB6257ED4282FA7A" box="[784,897,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-25">25.v.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468ABFF57EC4526FA7A" box="[909,1061,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468AC2357ED440EFA7A" box="[1105,1293,1410,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AC2357ED440EFA7A" box="[1105,1293,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, #CSE1581,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF82E468A8E557C94025FA5E" box="[151,294,1446,1471]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC564611</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF82E468A94357C940BDFA5E" box="[305,446,1446,1471]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC564612</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF82E468A9BC57C840F2FA5E" box="[462,497,1447,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF82E468A98557C8431AFA5E" box="[503,537,1447,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468AA4057C9440EFA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273351" box="[562,1293,1446,1471]" collectingDate="2015-05-15" country="United Kingdom" location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF82E468AA4057C94397FA5E" box="[562,660,1446,1471]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scotland</collectingCountry>
Co.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468AABD57C9424CFA5E" box="[719,847,1446,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468AB2857C84562FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468AB2857C84562FA5E" box="[858,1121,1446,1471]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AC1E57C945DFFA5E" box="[1132,1244,1446,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-15">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC1E57C945DFFA5E" box="[1132,1244,1446,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-15">15.v.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AD6557C94466FA5E" box="[1303,1381,1446,1471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05">v.2015</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A94357A540EEFA02" box="[305,493,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
, #CSE1563, CNC564633 (1♂);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AB1F57A542F4FA02" box="[877,1015,1482,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-08-17">17.viii.2015</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC4957A545C6FA02" box="[1083,1221,1482,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-08-18">18.viii.2015</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E5578140BFF9E6" box="[151,444,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A911578140BFF9E6" box="[355,444,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">pilosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2122, CNC564666 (1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AB3F578142C4F9E6" box="[845,967,1518,1543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-15">15.ix.2015</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC66578145BBF9E6" box="[1044,1208,1518,1543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09-24" valueMax="2015-09-28" valueMin="2015-09-24">24–28.ix.2015</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E5547D40B7F9CA" box="[151,436,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A929547D40B7F9CA" box="[347,436,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">pilosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2098, CNC653942, CNC653943 (2♂);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468ABB7547D4517F9CA" box="[965,1044,1554,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-10">x.2015</date>
, em. by
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC05547D45CCF9CA" box="[1143,1231,1554,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-11">xi.2015</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E554594050F9AE" box="[151,339,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
, #CSE2160, CNC653937 (1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AAA754594246F9AE" box="[725,837,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-05-11">11.v.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468ABF9545942F8F9AE" box="[907,1019,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-05-18">18.v.2016</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468ACAD545941F3F992" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A8E5543541F3F992" box="[151,240,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">pilosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2469, CNC653957 (1♀);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468AA0954354044F977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273350" collectingDate="2016-03-23" country="United Kingdom" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AA0954354232F992" bold="true" box="[635,817,1626,1651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468AA095435422FF992" box="[635,812,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468AB4D543442BFF992" box="[831,956,1627,1651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468ABBD54354523F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468ABBD54354523F992" box="[975,1056,1626,1651]" country="United Kingdom" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFF82E468AC40543545D9F993" box="[1074,1242,1626,1651]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFF82E468AC9E5435449BF993" box="[1260,1432,1626,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468A8E554114011F976" box="[151,274,1662,1687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-23">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A8E554114011F976" box="[151,274,1662,1687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-23">23.iii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A927541140BCF976" box="[341,447,1662,1687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-04-02">2.iv.2016</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AAE9541142D7F976" box="[667,980,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468AB13541142D7F976" box="[865,980,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praealtum">praealtum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2651, CNC634798, CNC634799 (1♂ 1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A97E54CD408BF95A" box="[268,392,1698,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-23">23.iii.2016</date>
, em. by
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A98354CD4344F95A" box="[497,583,1698,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-04">iv.2016</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AB5154CD4572F95A" box="[803,1137,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468AB9B54CD4572F95A" box="[1001,1137,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">drummondii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2657, CNC653987 (1♂);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A89254A9405FF93E" box="[224,348,1734,1759]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-24">24.iii.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A9D354A9431EF93E" box="[417,541,1734,1759]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-30">30.iii.2016</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AA8C54A9456CF93E" box="[766,1135,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum oolentangiense</emphasis>
, #CSE2659, CNC653995 (1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A8915485404CF8E2" box="[227,335,1770,1795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-06-06">6.vi.2016</date>
, em. by
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A9B454854342F8E2" box="[454,577,1770,1795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-06-17">17.vi.2016</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AB4254854561F8E2" box="[816,1122,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum ericoides</emphasis>
, #CSE2596, CNC634974, CNC634975 (2♂);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A9F1556140F2F8C6" box="[387,497,1806,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AA4D556143B8F8C6" box="[575,699,1806,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-03-17">17.iii.2017</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468ABDD55614407F8C6" box="[943,1284,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468AC0955614407F8C6" box="[1147,1284,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">drummondii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE3744, CNC939908 (1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468A905555D40F0F8AA" box="[375,499,1842,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-03-19">19.iii.2017</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AA44555D43DFF8AA" box="[566,732,1842,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-03-29" valueMax="2017-03-31" valueMin="2017-03-29">29–31.iii.2017</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468ABC8555D4409F8AA" box="[954,1290,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468ACF3555D4409F8AA" box="[1153,1290,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">drummondii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE3746, CNC939909, CNC9399 10 (2♂);
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AA5E553943ABF88E" box="[556,680,1878,1903]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-03-24">24.iii.2017</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AA8855394266F88E" box="[762,869,1878,1903]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-04-03">3.iv.2017</date>
, M.W. Palmer, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468AC1255394497F88E" box="[1120,1428,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symphyotrichum ericoides</emphasis>
, #CSE3731, CNC939890 (1♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF82E468A8E555F142F7F83A" blockId="34.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF82E468A8E555F142F3F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273368" collectingDate="2013-03-26" collectingDateMax="2013-04-18" collectingDateMin="2013-03-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; Ampelaster" county="Lake Co." location="Alexander Springs" municipality="Tentatively" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC384821-384824" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="FLORIDA">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A8E555F1439DF856" bold="true" box="[151,670,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF82E468A8E555F1401FF856" box="[151,284,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tentatively</collectingMunicipality>
identified material.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF82E468AA6155F1439AF856" box="[531,665,1950,1975]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF82E468AAD455F14212F856" box="[678,785,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lake Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF82E468AB6C55F142F7F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF82E469A8E5565041C4FC0D:8EA46022FF82E468AB6C55F142F7F856" box="[798,1012,1950,1975]" county="Lake Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Alexander Springs" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="FLORIDA">Alexander Springs</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468AC7355F1457EF856" box="[1025,1149,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-26">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468AC7355F1457EF856" box="[1025,1149,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-26">26.iii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF82E468ACCE55F1445DF856" box="[1212,1374,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-04-12" valueMax="2013-04-18" valueMin="2013-04-12">
<date id="FFC51039FF82E468ACCE55F1445DF856" box="[1212,1374,1950,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-04-12" valueMax="2013-04-18" valueMin="2013-04-12">12–18.iv.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468AD1E55F041F9F83A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF82E468A95555AD433AF83A" box="[295,569,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="268E532FFF82E468A95555AD40A5F83A" box="[295,422,1986,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ampelaster</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF82E468A9DF55AD433AF83A" box="[429,569,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianus">carolinianus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE270,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF82E468AAB355AC42B2F83A" box="[705,945,1987,2011]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC384821–384824</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF82E468ABB055AC42E6F83A" box="[962,997,1987,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF83E469A8B552F8405CFCF4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF83E469A8B552F842F3FE4C" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A8B552F84012FF51" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469A96852F7409AFF51" box="[282,409,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A9D452F843EFFF51" box="[422,748,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Symphyotrichum *ascendens</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469AB9C52F741D9FF34" authority="(Nees) G. L. Nesom (Frick 1956)" authorityName="G. L. Nesom (Frick" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilense">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AB9C52F7456BFF51" box="[1006,1128,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. chilense</emphasis>
(Nees) G.L. Nesom (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF83E469AD2D52F841D0FF34" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref100855" refString="Frick, K. E. (1956) Revision of the North American Calycomyza species north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 284 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.3.284" type="journal article">Frick 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A89B52D24010FF34" box="[233,275,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469A96152D343B9FF35" authority="(Lindl.) G. L. Nesom, S." authorityName="(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom, S." box="[275,698,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A96152D3409CFF34" box="[275,415,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">drummondii</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AAD652D243B9FF35" box="[676,698,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AAB652D3423BFF34" box="[708,824,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">*ericoides</emphasis>
(L.) G.L. Nesom,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469AC6052D245BBFF34" box="[1042,1208,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflorum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AC6052D245BBFF34" box="[1042,1208,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. lateriflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF83E469AC8A52D3440CFF34" box="[1272,1295,188,213]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Á</collectingRegion>
. Löve &amp; D. Löve,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A891528F40BFFF19" box="[227,444,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. *oolentangiense</emphasis>
(Riddell) G.L. Nesom,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AAA4528F4201FF19" box="[726,770,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469AB7052B04582FF16" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom, S." authorityName="(Willd.) G.L. Nesom, S." box="[770,1153,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AB7052B0425DFF19" box="[770,862,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pilosum</emphasis>
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AC1E528F4582FF16" box="[1132,1153,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469ACFE52B04594FF19" box="[1164,1175,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469ACE552B04009FEFD" authority="(Poir.) G. L. Nesom, S." authorityName="(Poir.) G.L. Nesom, S." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praealtum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469ACE552B0440EFF19" box="[1175,1293,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">praealtum</emphasis>
(Poir.) G.L. Nesom,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A887536A4009FEFD" box="[245,266,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A960536A408EFEFD" box="[274,397,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469A96F536A408EFEFD" box="[285,397,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">puniceum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF83E469A9B5536B40DDFEFC" box="[455,478,260,285]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Á</collectingRegion>
. Löve &amp; D. Löve. Records of unspecified “
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469ABBC536B450AFEFA" box="[974,1033,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aster</emphasis>
” spp. from
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF83E469ACE0536B45EBFEFC" box="[1170,1256,260,285]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ontario</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF83E469AC85536B4497FEFC" box="[1271,1428,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
) likely also represent
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A9F35348433EFEA1" box="[385,573,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
spp.; we have found no mines resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469ACF05348447BFEA1" box="[1154,1400,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469ACF05348447BFEA1" box="[1154,1400,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Calycomyza promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on other asters, with the exception of
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AA4D532343BDFE84" box="[575,702,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ampelaster</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469AABE53234558FE85" authority="(Walter) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Walter) G.L. Nesom" box="[716,1115,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AABE5323425AFE84" box="[716,857,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carolinianus</emphasis>
(Walter) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
, which is restricted to the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF83E469A95C531F406AFE69" box="[302,361,368,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
. The mines and puparia on
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469AACB5300423BFE69" box="[697,824,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ampelaster</emphasis>
are entirely consistent with
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF83E469ACFE531F4415FE69" box="[1164,1302,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promissa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469ACFE531F4415FE69" box="[1164,1302,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. promissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as are the females reared from this host, but males are needed to confirm their identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF83E469A8B553D8405CFCF4" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A8B553D84045FE31" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF83E469A92653D840B1FE31" box="[340,434,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. leaf mines; 109: Calycomyza humeralis (von Roser) in Erigeron canadensis (transmitted light, puparium at left); 110: C. humeralis in Erigeron sp. (reflected light, puparium at lower right); 111: C. malvae (Burgess) in Malva sp. (reflected light); 112: C. malvae in Senna marilandica (transmitted light); 113: C. malvae in Sida rhombifolia (reflected light); 114: C. menthae Spencer in Monarda didyma; 115: C. michiganensis Steyskal in Hieracium praealtum; 116: C. platyptera (Thomson) in Helianthus annuus; 117: C. promissa (Frick) in Symphyotrichum ascendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) Initially linear; upon reaching the midrib it becomes a large, white blotch centered on the midrib that soon obliterates the linear portion. Frass is centrally deposited on the floor of the mine below the midrib in pellets and streaks coalescing to form a black mass. An emergence slit is cut at the edge of the mine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF83E469AD2D539041D0FDDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref100855" refString="Frick, K. E. (1956) Revision of the North American Calycomyza species north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 284 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.3.284" type="journal article">Frick 1956</bibRefCitation>
). The mine is generally circular but is irregular at the edges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF83E469AB0E504B4518FDDC" box="[892,1051,548,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Some of the mines we examined matched this description, but others were largely or entirely to one side of the midrib, with the frass deposited in a large central mass. In some mines the two epidermises were well separated, producing a blisterlike buckling of the leaf, and there were frequently irregular patches of green, uneaten parenchyma attached to the upper epidermis. The largest (and sometimes only) green area was always in the center of the mine, partially concealing the frass deposit. The initial linear portion was likewise green and interparenchymal, sometimes beginning as a white line on the lower surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF83E469A8B551704278FC44" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF83E469A8B551704278FC44" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A8B55170404BFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,328,799,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF83E469A929517040B3FCD9" box="[347,432,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 16–17: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) Brown; formed within the mine, “upon a slender pile of frass of about one-half the puparial length” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF83E469A92E512B40DEFCBC" box="[348,477,836,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref100855" refString="Frick, K. E. (1956) Revision of the North American Calycomyza species north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 284 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.3.284" type="journal article">Frick 1956</bibRefCitation>
). In examples we examined, the frass pile ranged from less than one fifth to one half the puparial length, but always formed a narrow pedestal that held the puparium above the floor of the mine. Larvae are normally solitary, but one mine contained two puparia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF83E469A8B551C041C4FC0D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF83E469A8B551C041C4FC0D" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF83E469A8B551C04063FC29" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF83E469A91B51DF40A6FC29" box="[361,421,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA, *CO, FL (leaf mines and females only), LA, *MA, NY, *NC, *OK;
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF83E469AD7651C0445EFC29" box="[1284,1373,943,968]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
: MB, ON.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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