201 lines
19 KiB
XML
201 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xyleborinus andrewesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Blandford, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborinus andrewesi (Blandford, 1896)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xyleborinus andrewesi, 1.9 - 2.0 mm (A, B, I), X. artestriatus, 2.3 - 2.8 mm (C, D, J), X. attenuatus, 2.6 - 2.9 mm (E, F, K), and X. cuneatus holotype, 2.1 - 2.2 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 82A, B, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1896b: 227.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborinus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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(Blandford):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B487" refString="Wood, SL, 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 176.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus persphenos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persphenos">Xyleborus persphenos</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1970a: 219. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B423" refString="Schedl, KE, 1975e. Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, XXVI. 318. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 27: 33 - 38" title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, XXVI. 318. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea." volume="27" year="1975 e">Schedl 1975e</bibRefCitation>
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: 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus insolitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">Xyleborus insolitus</taxonomicName>
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Bright, 1972: 77. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Institute of Jamaica, Science Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B57" refString="Bright, DE, 1985. Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera), 3: Checklist of Scolytidae of the West Indies with descriptions of new species and taxonomic notes. Entomologischen Arbeit aus dem Museum G. Frey 33-34: 169-188." title="Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera), 3: Checklist of Scolytidae of the West Indies with descriptions of new species and taxonomic notes. Entomologischen Arbeit aus dem Museum G. Frey 33 - 34: 169 - 188." year="1985">Bright 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 173.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus gracilior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">Cryptoxyleborus gracilior</taxonomicName>
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Browne, 1984: 101. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Beaver, RA, 1995a. New synonymy and taxonomic changes in Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 97B: 197-204." title="New synonymy and taxonomic changes in Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 97 B: 197 - 204." year="1995 a">Beaver 1995a</bibRefCitation>
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: 198.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus andrewesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus gracilior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus gracilior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China: Fujian, Fuan, Shuyang, 29.ix.2018, A. Ernstsons, ex EtOH trap (MSUC, 3). Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.44221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.44221">11.44221</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107.43114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.43114">107.43114</geoCoordinate>
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, 379 m, 20-22.ii.2017, VN78, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex FIT (MSUC, 26). Lao Cai, Hoang Lien N.P., 22.35, 103.77, 1500-2000 m, 19-20.v.2019, VN184, S.M. Smith, A.I. Cognato, ex FIT (MSUC, 3). Thua Thien-Hue, Bach Ma N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.25038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.25038">16.25038</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107.87352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.87352">107.87352</geoCoordinate>
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, 29 m, 15.ii.2017, VN52, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex in flight (MSUC, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1.9-2.0 mm long (mean = 1.92 mm; n = 5); 3.17-3.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra strongly attenuate with apex acute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood & Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus cuneatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborinus cuneatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded in the study region from Bangladesh, China (Fujian*, Hong Kong*, Yunnan), India (Andaman Is, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. It also occurs in Sri Lanka and through Malaysia and Indonesia, to the Philippines and New Guinea. Presumably imported to and established in East Africa (Tanzania, Zambia) and the Seychelles. Introduced and established in the USA (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" author="Okins, KE" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Okins, KE, Thomas, MC, 2010. New North American record for Xyleborinus andrewesi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist 93: 133 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" title="New North American record for Xyleborinus andrewesi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" volume="93" year="2010">Okins and Thomas 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Polyphagous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 594" refId="B399" refString="Schedl, KE, 1963a. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 5: 1 - 594" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung)." volume="5" year="1963 a">Schedl 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kalshoven, LGE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="135 - 173" refId="B220" refString="Kalshoven, LGE, 1959b. Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 102: 135 - 173" title="Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part." volume="102" year="1959 b">Kalshoven (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
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gives some details of brood sizes at different stages of development of the brood chamber. The species attacks plantation trees, but the attacks are secondary on stressed or dying host trees, and not primary on healthy trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maiti, PK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B253" refString="Maiti, PK, Saha, N, 2004. Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part-1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part- 1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini." year="2004">Maiti and Saha 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 82.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborinus andrewesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1.9-2.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. artestriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="artestriatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. artestriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2.3-2.8 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. attenuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. attenuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2.6-2.9 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. cuneatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. cuneatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.1-2.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |