314 lines
35 KiB
XML
314 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5B84534E2515628B26901CF2502C8C75" ID-CLB-Dataset="5925" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4982.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f68b381d-d0dd-44e2-b9fe-6cf3c1aab1fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921842" ID-ZooBank="58388FB8-128A-4381-83D1-3C508D0D3873" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623285106829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias & Landau, Bernard" docDate="2021" docId="D446F043FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FA140700" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4982.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4982 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antithala Harzhauser & Landau 2021, nov. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="287F883BFFF5FFDD8C05FFAEFF890000" masterDocTitle="An overlooked diversity-the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699009793899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="531F1C9F6567D871F1A751CA94A5872F">An overlooked diversity-the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F5C94AE8FBF579A9A44143E2DB4969C">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F851B692F35479F4401641D6CB2FA3E" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD5B3A12736FF32EB0BAD30E0F62356">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="141C23EE1829B8F63E30009FCAD6BA68" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6E031F31BD0C8C29A02F189D8D9573B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="103F0B354841E5B417BBC456D75A0CA5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A37041192D8BE29DCC1B5A3DC6767ED8">2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FF1E23EA74DC172F9D40E37A466283A">4982</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D446F043FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FA140700" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183225117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FA140700" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D446F043FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FA140700" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FE5D0189" box="[151,468,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FE5D0189" blockId="7.[151,468,367,394]" box="[151,468,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FE5D0189" bold="true" box="[151,468,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8CE8FEC1FED6018A" ID-CoL="8KTCN" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[237,351,367,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CE8FEC1FED6018A" bold="true" box="[237,351,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8D62FEC1FE5D0189" box="[359,468,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8C92FE19FB4501D1" box="[151,1228,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92FE19FB4501D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" box="[151,1228,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFF2FFDA8C92FE19FB4101D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814472" box="[151,1224,439,466]" country="Romania" location="Miocene" municipality="Paratethys Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8C92FE19FEBB01D1" bold="true" box="[151,306,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFF2FFDA8C92FE19FF5B01D1" box="[151,210,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D3CFE16FD5701D1" authority="Hoernes & Auinger, 1880" authorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" authorityYear="1880" box="[313,734,439,466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sturi">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D3CFE16FE3A01D1" box="[313,435,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitra sturi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8DBFFE16FD5701D1" author="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M." box="[442,734,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes & Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, middle
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<location id="5930178EFFF2FFDA8F38FE19FC2B01D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFF2FFDA8C92FEC1FA140700:5930178EFFF2FFDA8F38FE19FC2B01D1" box="[829,930,439,465]" country="Romania" municipality="Paratethys Sea" name="Miocene" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miocene</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BC34DB2FFFF2FFDA8FA8FE19FBDD01D1" box="[941,1108,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratethys Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA885AFE19FB4101D1" box="[1119,1224,439,465]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8CC2FE75FCB7023D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FE75FCB7023D" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FE75FECB01F5" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small, broad to moderately broad fusiform to nassariform shells, with beaded sculpture differing from
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8CD0FE51FE9F0219" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[213,278,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CD0FE51FE9F0219" box="[213,278,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D4AFDAEFE4D0219" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[335,452,512,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D4AFDAEFE4D0219" box="[335,452,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the development of a parietal denticle and less cyrtoconoid spire, and from
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8938FE51FAF70219" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1341,1406,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8938FE51FAF70219" box="[1341,1406,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of internal denticles as signs of episodic growth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8CC2FDE9FB6F02F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FDE9FB6F02F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FDE9FED00261" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell small, broad to moderately broad fusiform, with conical to slightly cyrtoconoid, weakly gradate spire with incised suture. Protoconch multispiral, high conical with about three convex to weakly convex whorls. Sculpture of axially and spirally arranged subquadrate nodes, resulting in beaded appearance. Aperture narrow with incised anal sinus bordered by distinct parietal denticle. Outer lip with strong denticles, columella with four folds of which adapical one is most prominent. Siphonal canal moderately long, slightly bent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8CC2FD55FD2B0411" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FD55FB910339" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FD55FEC70315" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Combination of
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8E15FD52FDB50315" box="[528,572,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anti</emphasis>
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(ancient Greek: against) and
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8F88FD55FC470315" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[909,974,763,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8F88FD55FC470315" box="[909,974,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Referring to
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA886AFD55FE83033A" authority="H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA886AFD55FB390315" box="[1135,1200,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
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H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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into which the Paratethyan
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8E41FCB1FC8D0339" box="[580,772,799,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8E41FCB1FD250339" box="[580,684,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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have been placed so far.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FCEDFD660381" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FCEDFE1A035D" bold="true" box="[199,403,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D99FCEDFD02035D" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[412,651,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claviformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D99FCEDFD02035D" box="[412,651,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala claviformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8E91FCEAFD67035E" box="[660,750,836,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8EF9FCEDFC5D035D" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[764,980,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filipescui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8EF9FCEDFC5D035D" box="[764,980,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala filipescui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8FD9FCEAFBBF035E" box="[988,1078,836,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8841FCEAFEB20381" authority="Hoernes & Auinger, 1880" authorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neugeboreni">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8841FCEAFA91035D" box="[1092,1304,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitra neugeboreni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8925FCEAFEB20381" author="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes & Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D43FCC6FD630381" authority="Hoernes & Auinger, 1880" authorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" authorityYear="1880" box="[326,746,871,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sturi">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D43FCC6FE490381" box="[326,448,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitra sturi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8DC2FCC6FD630381" author="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M." box="[455,746,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. & Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes & Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FC25FB5903C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FC25FD0903A5" bold="true" box="[199,640,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stratigraphic and geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known so far from middle Miocene (Badenian) deposits of the Central Paratethys Sea, recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8E4CFC01FD3803C9" box="[585,689,943,969]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8EB9FC1EFC9603CA" box="[700,799,944,970]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8F2FFC01FBC903C9" box="[810,1088,943,969]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA887EFC01FB4503C9" box="[1147,1228,943,969]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FC7DFD2B0411" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FC7DFE3F03ED" bold="true" box="[199,438,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palaeoenvironment.</emphasis>
|
||
The localities represent middle neritic palaeoenvironments with soft bottoms. No occurrences from coastal-neritic settings are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8CC2FBB5FD8405C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FBB5FA9204E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FBB5FEC50435" bold="true" box="[199,332,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8D57FBB5FD2D0435" author="Rosenberg, G. & Salisbury, R." box="[338,676,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref61404" refString="Rosenberg, G. & Salisbury, R. (2003) On Mitromica and Thala (Gastropoda: Costellariidae) with descriptions of new species from the Western Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific. Notulae Naturae, 478, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Rosenberg & Salisbury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8F83FBB2FB0A0436" authority="Berry, 1958" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[902,1155,1051,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8F83FBB2FC720435" box="[902,1019,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8804FBB2FB0A0436" author="Berry, S. S." box="[1025,1155,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref54548" refString="Berry, S. S. (1958) Proposal of five new generic taxons. Leaflets in Malacology, 1 / 16, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA88C0FBB5FA8F0435" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1221,1286,1051,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA88C0FBB5FA8F0435" box="[1221,1286,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. & Adams, 1853 based, most importantly, on the evidence of episodic growth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8F90FB91FC5F0459" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[917,982,1087,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8F90FB91FC5F0459" box="[917,982,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attested by the presence of former outer lips retained as internal denticles ‘varices’ in members of that genus, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8FF9FBCAFBF8047D" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[1020,1137,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8FF9FBCAFBF8047D" box="[1020,1137,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows continuous growth. Other shell features cannot separate the two genera. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8F70FB29FB4504A1" author="Rosenberg, G. & Salisbury, R." box="[885,1228,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref61404" refString="Rosenberg, G. & Salisbury, R. (2003) On Mitromica and Thala (Gastropoda: Costellariidae) with descriptions of new species from the Western Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific. Notulae Naturae, 478, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Rosenberg & Salisbury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA88D2FB26FAC504A1" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[1239,1356,1160,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA88D2FB26FAC504A1" box="[1239,1356,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from the Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8D87FB05FE6204C5" box="[386,491,1195,1221]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8E85FB05FD6304C5" box="[640,746,1195,1221]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Eastern Pacific, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8844FB05FB4304C5" box="[1089,1226,1195,1221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA88D3FB05FAEE04C5" box="[1238,1383,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and West Africa, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D89FB61FE4404E9" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[396,461,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D89FB61FE4404E9" box="[396,461,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Indo-Pacific, with an overlapping range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFF2FFDA8880FB61FA9F04E9" box="[1157,1302,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8CC2FB5DFD8405C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,439,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8CC2FB5DFEA6050D" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,303,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8CC2FB5DFEA6050D" box="[199,303,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares features in common with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8E9EFB5DFC15050D" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[667,924,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8E9EFB5DFD72050D" box="[667,763,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFF2FFDA8F07FB5DFC15050D" author="Roding, P. F." box="[770,924,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref61229" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp. [https: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / id / PPN 578291126]" type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8FA3FB5AFB92050D" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[934,1051,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8FA3FB5AFB92050D" box="[934,1051,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8855FB5DFB18050D" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1104,1169,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8855FB5DFB18050D" box="[1104,1169,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The prominently beaded sculpture and shell shape are reminiscent of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8EE8FAB6FCEB0531" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[749,866,1304,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8EE8FAB6FCEB0531" box="[749,866,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitromica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8F9CFAB9FBBC0531" box="[921,1077,1303,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8F9CFAB9FC530531" box="[921,986,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thala</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but those genera lack a parietal denticle, their suture is distinctly less incised, and the base is less constricted.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8800FA95FBEC0555" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1029,1125,1339,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8800FA95FBEC0555" box="[1029,1125,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops a similar aperture with a parietal denticle bordering the anal canal, but differs in its sculpture, which is dominated by axial elements, lacking prominent spirally arranged subquadrate beads.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8F11FA2DFC21059D" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[788,936,1411,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Bellardithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8F11FA2DFC21059D" box="[788,936,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bellardithala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8FB4FA2DFB92059D" bold="true" box="[945,1051,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8FB4FA2DFB92059D" box="[945,1051,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in its episodic growth and the absence of a parietal denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFF2FFDA8C92F9BDFA140700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F9BDFD51062D" blockId="7.[151,728,1555,1582]" box="[151,728,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8C92F9BDFD51062D" bold="true" box="[151,728,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Key to Paratethyan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8D96F9BDFD8C062E" ID-CoL="8KTCN" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[403,517,1555,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8D96F9BDFD8C062E" bold="true" box="[403,517,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antithala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8E09F9BDFDF3062D" box="[524,634,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="287E1664FFF2FFDA8C92F9F6FA140700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="E71B59F0FFF2FFDA8C92F9F6FA15068B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F9F6FA15066D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F9F6FA15066D" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Spire whorls with three rows of nodules................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F9D8FA15068B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F9D8FA15068B" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Spire whorls with four rows of nodules.................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="E71B59F0FFF2FFDA8C92F93DFA1406C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F93DFA1506A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1436,1683,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F93DFA1506A8" box="[151,1436,1683,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2. Columella with three folds.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA8953F93DFA1506A8" authorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" authorityYear="1880" box="[1366,1436,1683,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sturi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA8953F93DFA1506A8" box="[1366,1436,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F91FFA1406C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1437,1712,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F91FFA1406C6" box="[151,1437,1712,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Columella with four folds..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA88C3F91EFAC506C5" ID-CoL="8KSSP" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[1222,1356,1712,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claviformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA88C3F91EFAC506C5" box="[1222,1356,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. claviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8957F91FFA1406C6" box="[1362,1437,1713,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="E71B59F0FFF2FFDA8C92F960FA140700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F960FA1506E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1436,1741,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F960FA1506E2" box="[151,1436,1741,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3. Columella with three folds...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA890FF960FA1506E2" authorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" authorityYear="1880" box="[1290,1436,1741,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neugeboreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA890FF960FA1506E2" box="[1290,1436,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. neugeboreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C504155FFF2FFDA8C92F945FA140700" blockId="7.[151,1437,1624,1793]" box="[151,1437,1771,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="E71EE260FFF2FFDA8C92F945FA140700" box="[151,1437,1771,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Columella with four folds, adapical much stronger............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFF2FFDA88E5F945FAC50700" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[1248,1356,1771,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Antithala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filipescu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFF2FFDA88E5F945FAC50700" box="[1248,1356,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. filipescu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFF2FFDA8957F945FA140700" box="[1362,1437,1771,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |