treatments-xml/data/D4/25/E4/D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA.xml

<document id="2B0BD5134A75F4B2690037CF4F202B8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664785" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725391478455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kelly, Lawrence M., Almeda, Frank &amp; Fritsch, Peter W." docDate="2016" docId="D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.264.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplocos elliptica L. M. Kelly &amp; Almeda 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="281C9C3C6B07FFD80416E427FFD77320" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725412272528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B8B92327F4CD302D4CA4210B1E70BAD">A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="621DDAD0622851CD7294F2E637BFB2CF">Kelly, Lawrence M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DFC2B98F0C6492B62D882F5F200D8CF">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19B7F59B26D6DC2BD4BCF258CB5F0C19">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BE5167C05815BAF758B85837A2F7D5A">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA. Email: falmeda @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1DDA87CE7F2528E44075B5323539E6E">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34DF9D1A1FA6577CAD9552764BE4A55A">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author) &amp; Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400, USA. Email: pfritsch @ brit. org &amp; New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="149606D96B2BFFF40481E6F0FCEB7018" pageId="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF40481E6F0FCEB7018" blockId="44.[151,1437,727,824]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF40481E6F0FF6C71D0" bold="true" box="[151,187,727,752]" pageId="44">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF404D4E6F0FD2E71D0" ID-CoL="53RLR" authority="Kelly &amp; Almeda (2002: 369)" authorityName="L. M. Kelly &amp; Almeda" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="2002" box="[194,761,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D4E6F0FE7471D0" bold="true" box="[194,419,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44">Symplocos elliptica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2BFFF405BCE6F0FD2E71D0" box="[426,761,727,752]" collectingDate="1986-01-17" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="G. de Nevers &amp; G. D. McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="2100" latitude="8.816667" location="Cerro Pata de Macho" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.4" municipality="Type" pageId="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
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. 
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:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2BFFF407FDE6F0FB9971D0" box="[1003,1102,727,752]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
: 
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[Cerro Hornito], windswept ridge, 
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, [
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, 
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], 
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, 
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&amp; 
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6842
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(
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CAS!, 
<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B2BFFF40545E738FE7A7018" box="[339,429,799,824]" pageId="44" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
BM!, CAS!, MEXU!, MO!, PMA!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149606D96B2BFFF40481E74FFCEC76E0" pageId="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF40481E74FFEBA7675" blockId="44.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="44">
Trees 2–3(–20?) m tall; juvenile branchlets and vegetative buds sparsely sericeous, trichomes 
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long, translucent brownish. Petioles 
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long; leaf blades bicolorous, broadly elliptic to obovate, (3.3–)5.5–8.5 × 
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, coriaceous, abaxially sparsely strigose to glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins not adaxially impressed, base obtuse, margins crenate-denticulate, with minute, black or brown, persistent teeth, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncles 
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long, sparsely sericeous to subglabrous; bracts persistent, 3 or 4 toward base of peduncle, ovate, 0.75–1.25 × 
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, minutely sericeous or glabrous, margins ciliate; bracteoles persistent, 3 or 4, ovate, 1.5–2 × 
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, minutely sericeous or glabrous, margins ciliate. Hypanthium glabrous. Calyx lobes 5, subrotund, 1–1.5 × 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2BFFF407B6E043FBD3775B" box="[928,1028,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, margins ciliate, usually glandular. 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF40505E0A0FEBD7780" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[275,362,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
pink, 5-lobed, 
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long; tube 
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long; lobes adnate to filament tube for 
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, oblong to obovate, glabrous. Stamens 4-seriate; filament tube 
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long; distinct portions of filaments 2.5–3.5 × 
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. Disk villous; style 
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long, pilose basally; stigma conspicuously and irregularly lobed. Fruits green maturing to dark bluish purple, ellipsoid, 4–8 × 
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, glabrous, apex rounded to base of erect calyx lobes; apex acute with calyx lobes forming a conical beak; disk convex, covered by calyx lobes; endocarp 4–5-locular, perimeter rounded.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E178FE597657" bold="true" box="[198,398,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="44">Vernacular name</emphasis>
—None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF404D0E1A4FD6676BD" blockId="44.[151,1437,871,2013]" box="[198,689,1411,1437]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E1A4FE9E76BC" bold="true" box="[198,329,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="44">Illustration</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="381D28A36B2BFFF40570E1A3FD7A76BD" author="Kelly, L. M. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[358,685,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pagination="369 - 374" refId="ref102872" refString="Kelly, L. M. &amp; Almeda, F. (2002) Three new species of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) from Panama and Costa Rica. Novon 12: 369 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393081" type="journal article" year="2002">Kelly &amp; Almeda (2002: 370)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E180FE9676E0" bold="true" box="[198,321,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44">Phenology</emphasis>
—Flowering January and May; fruiting May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149606D96B2BFFF404D0E1ECFB8E75C0" pageId="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF404D0E1ECFD4E7528" blockId="44.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E1ECFE3576C4" bold="true" box="[198,482,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="44">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2BFFF405E8E1EBFDAC76C5" box="[510,635,1484,1509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Cordillera Central) and 
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2BFFF407B7E1EBFC2D76C3" box="[929,1018,1484,1507]" name="Panama" pageId="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Cerro Hornito and Cerro Sapo), in cloud forests at 
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elev. 
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B2BFFF40630E1C8FD427528" box="[550,661,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="45.[151,244,1232,1253]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,269,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-320@45.[151,1436,263,1210]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Symplocos elliptica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664847/files/figure.png" pageId="44">Figure 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF404D0E234FB8E75C0" blockId="44.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E234FE7C750B" bold="true" box="[198,427,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="44">Conservation status</emphasis>
—This species is known from just three scattered populations, one in 
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2BFFF400A9E233FAED750D" box="[1215,1338,1556,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and two in 
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2BFFF404A1E21FFECE756F" box="[183,281,1592,1615]" name="Panama" pageId="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Two of the three populations are afforded some protection in national parks. The Costa Rican population occurs within Braulio Carrillo National Park, at its western border. Of the two Panamanian populations, only one occurs in a protected area, i.e., along the southern border of La Amistad International Park. The EOO is 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2BFFF40481E283FED8759D" box="[151,271,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5381" pageId="44" unit="km" value="25381.0">25,381 km</quantity>
² and the AOO is 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2BFFF405C3E283FDC8759D" box="[469,543,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
². All of the known locations of this species consist of few individuals, certainly &lt;250. On this basis, we assign a classification of Endangered (EN): D to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149606D96B2BFFF504D0E2CCFE9F7506" lastPageId="45" pageId="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF404D0E2CCFA4B74FD" blockId="44.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF404D0E2CCFE937424" bold="true" box="[198,324,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="44">Discussion</emphasis>
—This uncommon species is distinguished from all others in the area by the combination of broadly elliptic leaves with crenate-denticulate margins and acuminate apex, and solitary flowers with basally pilose styles. This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF405A8E313FD36746D" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1982" box="[446,737,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tribracteolata">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF405A8E313FD36746D" box="[446,737,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="44">Symplocos tribracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its solitary, 3–4-bracteolate flowers; however, 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF40136E313FA4B746D" authorityName="L. M. Kelly &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2002" box="[1312,1436,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF40136E313FA4B746D" box="[1312,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="44">S. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the shape and width of its leaf blades (broadly elliptic to obovate, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2BFFF40004E370FB43744F" box="[1042,1172,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="44" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.3 cm</quantity>
wide versus elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2BFFF40582E35BFDC174B3" box="[404,534,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="44" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 cm</quantity>
wide), 5-lobed corolla (versus 6-lobed), bracteolate peduncles (versus bracts lacking), and the basally pubescent style (versus glabrous or at most sparsely pubescent). The texture and venation of the leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF4055BE3E3FE1174FD" authorityName="L. M. Kelly &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2002" box="[333,454,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF4055BE3E3FE1174FD" box="[333,454,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44">S. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests a close relationship to 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF40725E3E3FC1574FD" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityYear="1808" box="[819,962,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limoncillo">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF40725E3E3FC1574FD" box="[819,962,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44">S. limoncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is readily distinguished by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF40483EC11FDB07B6B" blockId="44.[149,615,2102,2123]" box="[149,615,2102,2123]" pageId="44">
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2BFFF405C9EC11FDB07B6B" baseAuthorityName="Turczaninow" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF405C9EC11FDB07B6B" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="44">SYMPLOCOS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2BFFF407AAEC10FA777B6F" blockId="44.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF407AAEC10FBCA7B6C" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="44">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press • 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2BFFF40196EC15FA777B6F" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="44">45</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50481E4B0FE8473F5" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="45">
its 1-flowered inflorescences (versus racemose) and smaller fruits (0.4–0.8 × 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50053E4B0FB1C738F" box="[1093,1227,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
versus 1.2–1.8 × [0.8–] 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF504CDE49BFE9073F5" box="[219,327,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="08F305DA6B2AFFF50481E0F7FD3477C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664847" box="[151,739,1232,1253]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664847/files/figure.png" pageId="45" startId="45.[151,244,1232,1253]" targetBox="[164,1432,269,1204]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50481E0F7FD3477C5" blockId="45.[151,739,1232,1253]" box="[151,739,1232,1253]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50481E0F7FECF77C5" bold="true" box="[151,280,1232,1253]" pageId="45">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2AFFF50634E0F7FD0A77C5" authorityName="L. M. Kelly &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2002" box="[546,733,1232,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50634E0F7FD0A77C5" box="[546,733,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="45">Symplocos elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF504D0E136FE9F7506" blockId="45.[151,1437,1297,1754]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF504D0E136FD8C7609" bold="true" box="[198,603,1297,1322]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF504D0E136FDE8760A" bold="true" box="[198,575,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF5064DE136FA807652" collectingDate="1992-04-28" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="P. N. Braulio Carrillo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="250" latitude="10.138333" location="upper Volcan Barva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.10916" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF5064DE136FCDA760A" bold="true" box="[603,781,1297,1322]" pageId="45">
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2AFFF5064DE136FCDA760A" box="[603,781,1297,1322]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="45">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50734E136FC5C760A" bold="true" box="[802,907,1297,1322]" pageId="45">
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2AFFF50734E136FC50760A" box="[802,903,1297,1322]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="45">Heredia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF5078EE135FB4C760A" box="[920,1179,1297,1322]" pageId="45">P. N. Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
, 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF500BAE135FA4F7609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF500BAE135FA4F7609" box="[1196,1432,1297,1322]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.138333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.10916" name="upper Volcan Barva" pageId="45" stateProvince="Heredia">upper Volcán Barva</location>
, Atlantic slope, ca. 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF5057CE112FE6F766E" box="[362,440,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
below (N of) main trail to Lag. Barva, descending via old “Sendero del Transecto” then traversing 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50506E17EFE8E7651" box="[272,345,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50506E17EFE8E7651" box="[272,345,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
directly E, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF505F6E17EFDEE7651" box="[480,569,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF505F6E17EFDEE7651" box="[480,569,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50653E17EFD187652" box="[581,719,1369,1394]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="18" value="10.138333">10°08′18″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF506CDE17EFCBE7652" box="[731,873,1369,1394]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-84.10916">84°06′33″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF50763E17EFBCE7652" box="[885,1049,1369,1394]" pageId="45" value="1992-04-28">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF50763E17EFBCE7652" box="[885,1049,1369,1394]" pageId="45" value="1992-04-28">28 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50032E17EFB407652" box="[1060,1175,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="45">Boyle 801</emphasis>
(MEXU!, 
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF50102E17EFA9D7652" box="[1300,1354,1369,1394]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF50172E17DFB28769A" collectingDate="1992-05-24" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="P. N. Braulio Carrillo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="10.168612" location="Sendero del Transecto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.113335" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF50172E17DFE9876B6" pageId="45">P. N. Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
“ 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF50577E15AFDBB76B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF50577E15AFDBB76B6" box="[353,620,1405,1430]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.168612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.113335" name="Sendero del Transecto" pageId="45" stateProvince="Heredia">Sendero del Transecto</location>
,” on flat portion of ridge during descent from Cerros Las Marías to rd leading to refugio at 
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50597E186FDEC7699" box="[385,571,1441,1466]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="45">
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50597E186FE0F7699" box="[385,472,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF505F2E186FDEC7699" box="[484,571,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50651E186FD18769A" box="[583,719,1441,1466]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="07" value="10.168612">10°10′07″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF506CDE186FCB1769A" box="[731,870,1441,1466]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-84.113335">84°06′48″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF50764E186FBDD769A" box="[882,1034,1441,1466]" pageId="45" value="1992-05-24">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF50764E186FBDD769A" box="[882,1034,1441,1466]" pageId="45" value="1992-05-24">24 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50003E186FB51769A" box="[1045,1158,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45">Boyle 843</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF50080E186FB23769A" box="[1174,1268,1441,1466]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF5011DE185FE937506" collectingDate="1992-05-30" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="P. N. Braulio Carrillo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2220" latitude="10.168612" location="Sendero del Transecto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.113335" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF5011DE185FF2676FE" pageId="45">P. N. Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
, 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF504EBE1E2FE2D76FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF504EBE1E2FE2D76FD" box="[253,506,1477,1502]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.168612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.113335" name="Sendero del Transecto" pageId="45" stateProvince="Heredia">Sendero del Transecto</location>
, on flat portion of ridge during descent from Cerro Las Marías to old rd that leads from San Rafael, Vara Blanca to Refugio, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50690E1CEFD367521" box="[646,737,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2220.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50690E1CEFD367521" box="[646,737,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF506FBE1CEFCAE7522" box="[749,889,1513,1538]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="07" value="10.168612">10°10′07″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50790E1CEFBC17522" box="[902,1046,1513,1538]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-84.113335">84°06′48″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF50034E1CEFB177522" box="[1058,1216,1513,1538]" pageId="45" value="1992-05-30">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF50034E1CEFB177522" box="[1058,1216,1513,1538]" pageId="45" value="1992-05-30">30 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF500DAE1CEFA967522" box="[1228,1345,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="45">Boyle 901</emphasis>
(CAS!, MEXU!, 
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF50517E22AFEE07506" box="[257,311,1549,1574]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149606D96B2AFFF504D0E216FC8875FA" pageId="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF504D0E216FC8875FA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1297,1754]" pageId="45">
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF504D0E216FC11754E" collectingDate="1988-03-13" collectionCode="PMA" country="Panama" elevation="1950" latitude="8.816667" location="Cerro Pate Macho" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.4" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF504D0E216FE9F756A" bold="true" box="[198,328,1585,1610]" pageId="45">
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2AFFF504D0E216FE94756A" box="[198,323,1585,1610]" name="Panama" pageId="45">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2AFFF50542E216FE61756A" box="[340,438,1585,1610]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="45">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF505D3E216FD49756A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF505D3E216FD49756A" box="[453,670,1585,1610]" country="Panama" latitude="8.816667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.4" name="Cerro Pate Macho" pageId="45" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Cerro Pate Macho</location>
, windswept ridge on continental divide, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50092E216FAF07569" box="[1156,1319,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50092E216FAF07569" box="[1156,1319,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF5012EE216FA4F756A" box="[1336,1432,1585,1610]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="8.816667">08°49′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50481E272FF2D754E" box="[151,250,1621,1646]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="-82.4">82°24′W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF50510E272FE63754E" box="[262,436,1621,1646]" pageId="45" value="1988-03-13">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF50510E272FE63754E" box="[262,436,1621,1646]" pageId="45" value="1988-03-13">13 March 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF505A9E272FD45754E" box="[447,658,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="45">Almeda et al. 6129</emphasis>
(CAS!, MO!, NY!, 
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF50762E272FC6D754E" box="[884,954,1621,1646]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="45">PMA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF507C7E272FDC57596" collectingDate="1981-05-27" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" elevation="1650" latitude="8.833333" location="Finca Serrano" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.4" municipality="Cerro Pata de Macho" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF507C7E272FB5D754E" bold="true" box="[977,1162,1621,1646]" pageId="45">
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2AFFF507C7E272FB52754E" box="[977,1157,1621,1646]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="45">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
NW ridge of 
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B2AFFF50133E272FEDC75B2" pageId="45">Cerro Pata de Macho</collectingMunicipality>
[Cerro Hornito] from summit to 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF50680E25EFCEA75B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF50680E25EFCEA75B2" box="[662,829,1657,1682]" country="Panama" latitude="8.833333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.4" municipality="Cerro Pata de Macho" name="Finca Serrano" pageId="45" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Finca Serrano</location>
, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF5075CE25EFC3975B1" box="[842,1006,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF5075CE25EFC3975B1" box="[842,1006,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50015E25EFBBE75B2" box="[1027,1129,1657,1682]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="8.833333">08°50′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50061E25EFB3375B2" box="[1143,1252,1657,1682]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="-82.4">82°24′W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF500EEE25EFA4F75B2" box="[1272,1432,1657,1682]" pageId="45" value="1981-05-27">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF500EEE25EFA4F75B2" box="[1272,1432,1657,1682]" pageId="45" value="1981-05-27">27 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50481E2B9FEBB7596" box="[151,364,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="45">Sytsma et al. 4958</emphasis>
(CAS!, 
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF505D8E2BAFDD27596" box="[462,517,1693,1718]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF50608E2BAFC8C75FA" collectingDate="1979-05-08" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" elevation="1006" latitude="7.9833336" location="Garachine" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-78.36667" municipality="Summit Cerro Sapo" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50608E2BAFDAB7596" bold="true" box="[542,636,1693,1718]" pageId="45">
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2AFFF50608E2BAFDA17596" box="[542,630,1693,1718]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="45">Darién</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
NE slope of 
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B2AFFF50701E2BAFC287596" box="[791,1023,1693,1718]" pageId="45">Summit Cerro Sapo</collectingMunicipality>
, approach from 
<location id="595303896B2AFFF500AAE2BAFAE27596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2BFFF50481E6F0FC8875FA:595303896B2AFFF500AAE2BAFAE27596" box="[1212,1333,1693,1718]" country="Panama" latitude="7.9833336" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-78.36667" municipality="Summit Cerro Sapo" name="Garachine" pageId="45" stateProvince="Darien">Garachiné</location>
, 
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50154E2BAFA4F7596" box="[1346,1432,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="45" unit="ft" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50154E2BAFA4F7596" box="[1346,1432,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="45" unit="ft" value="3300.0">3300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF50488E2E6FED675FA" box="[158,257,1729,1754]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="7.9833336">07°59′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF5051AE2E6FEA275FA" box="[268,373,1729,1754]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="-78.36667">78°22′W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="283273926B2AFFF50591E2E6FDC675FA" box="[391,529,1729,1754]" pageId="45" value="1979-05-08">
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF50591E2E6FDC675FA" box="[391,529,1729,1754]" pageId="45" value="1979-05-08">8 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF5060AE2E6FD6D75FA" box="[540,698,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="45">Hammel 7269</emphasis>
(CAS!, 
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B2AFFF5070EE2E6FC9975FA" box="[792,846,1729,1754]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>