327 lines
34 KiB
XML
327 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="76F9F92657E6E9E4A7F83CFD45502D33" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372" ID-CLB-Dataset="36367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58308428-033d-41ec-85fb-6f38e256e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344981" ID-ZooBank="D3DE19BF-D64F-4363-972F-40AC25DF5CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488442417888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Felipe V. & Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2017" docId="B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thygater paranaensis Urban 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="4C1FFFD2C143FF9AE537FFC6FFADB328" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698437513173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DC597C608012DFB2870AE147AFFB2E1">
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<mods:title id="706B348785BDA4BFDB24C1B5EA0108A9">Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="785363A0F5D0B8B3C1BCF6D00149CDA1">Freitas, Felipe V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9283596D4F9D825221A20C19C44A94B">Silveira, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="764C3DAAA852C6F5D699A870DD916C10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B27344D96183958859797534EF1E3AEC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F806DED4BDAB703F800A00049E20AD7">4238</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2FD93F52EC51583AC35A77DFF43CD18" type="CLB-Dataset">36367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B920289CC9739FFE4376667A40815DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8EE5A0FB16FE95B623" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5A0FB16FD94B7C2" blockId="20.[151,569,1232,1291]" box="[151,569,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="637881D0C157FF8EE5A0FB16FD94B7C2" bold="true" box="[151,569,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE5A0FB16FD94B7C2" ID-CoL="56PQF" authority="Urban 1967" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,569,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5A0FB16FD94B7C2" bold="true" box="[151,569,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5A0FB16FE30B7C2" bold="true" box="[151,413,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thygater paranaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC157FF8EE492FB16FD94B7C2" author="Urban" box="[421,569,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5A0FB34FE95B623" blockId="20.[151,569,1232,1291]" box="[151,312,1266,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C157FF8EE5A8FB34FF41B623" box="[159,236,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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.E, 13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8EE5A0FAFCFC35B678" box="[151,920,1338,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5A0FAFCFC35B678" blockId="20.[151,920,1338,1360]" box="[151,920,1338,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE5A0FAFCFDC4B678" ID-CoL="56PQF" authority="Urban 1967" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,617,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis" subGenus="Thygater">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5A0FAFCFF5EB678" box="[151,243,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thygater</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE436FAFCFEF1B678" box="[257,348,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thygater</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE45CFAFDFE4AB678" box="[363,487,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">paranaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC157FF8EE4DAFAFCFDC4B678" author="Urban" box="[493,617,1338,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC157FF8EE744FAFCFC39B678" author="Urban" box="[627,916,1338,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available fron: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 2 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Urban, Moure & Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8EE5A0FABBFBBFB50E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5A0FABBFBBFB50E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1405,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5A0FABBFEBCB6BE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1405,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In both sexes, the pilosity and integument are completely black and the third marginal cell is about 1.5 times as long as second, measured on its anterior margin. Males have a dense tuft of plumose pilosity on disc of S6. The species may be confused with the similar and sympatric species
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE68CFA00FB83B6F6" box="[955,1070,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE68CFA00FB83B6F6" box="[955,1070,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. seabrai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which both sexes can be distinguished by the four maxillary palpomeres (three in
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE605FA2CFC08B52A" box="[818,933,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE605FA2CFC08B52A" box="[818,933,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. seabrai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the female by the presence of a little impunctate area on disc of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C157FF8EE71DF9CBFDDBB50E" box="[554,630,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1007]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. T. paranaensis — ♀: A — frontal view (the arrow indicates the small shiny area on clypeus disc, mentioned in couplet 11 of the key to females), B — lateral view, C — dorsal view (UFMG 1200449); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 1530646). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344994/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.13</figureCitation>
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.A), absent on
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE620F9C8FC2AB50E" box="[791,903,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE620F9C8FC2AB50E" box="[791,903,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. seabrai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C157FF8EE6A1F9CBFC45B50E" box="[918,1000,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1009]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. T. seabrai — ♀: A — frontal view (the arrow indicates the lack of a small shiny area on the clypeus disc, mentioned in couplet 11 of the key to females), B — lateral view, C — dorsal view (UFMG 39108); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (the arrow indicates the third submarginal cell, about 1.5 times as long as second, measured on its anterior margin, mentioned in couplet 12 of the key to males and couplet 1 of the key to females) (DZUP Campos do Jordão, S. Paulo, Brasil, XI / 1957, K. Lenko leg.). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344995/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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.A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8FE5F0F9F7FB87B560" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5F0F9F7FD2CB49A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1405,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5F0F9F7FEFFB562" bold="true" box="[199,338,1585,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE46EF9F4FEDDB561" box="[345,368,1586,1609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE449F9F4FE51B561" box="[382,508,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Integument</emphasis>
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black except: apical tarsomeres lighter; wings infumate with black veins, densely papillate; on head, reticulate and finely punctate, except on labrum and clypeus reticulate and coarsely punctate, shining on disc; on mesosoma densely punctate (= 1
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE63CF9BFFC8AB5BA" box="[779,807,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dp</emphasis>
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), strongly reticulate throughout, except very weak on mesoscutum; metasoma entirely lineolate, except on T3
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE621F958FC89B59D" box="[790,804,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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T4 reticulate, finely and sparsely punctate; translucentamber areas on apex of marginal zones of S2
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE7A3F904FD0FB5F1" box="[660,674,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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S4 slightly longer than pedicel.
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE13EF907FBF2B5F2" box="[1033,1119,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pilosity</emphasis>
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black; on mesosoma dense; on metasoma dense, plumose on T1
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE704F920FDECB5D5" box="[563,577,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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T3, intermingled with simple setae on T4
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE12AF920FB86B5D5" box="[1053,1067,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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T6, very dense on T5; on sterna homogeneously short, relatively sparse, forming complete apical fringes on S2
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE125F8CCFB8DB409" box="[1042,1056,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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S5, forming tufts laterally on S3
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE0B9F8CCFA31B409" box="[1422,1436,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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S5, short and dense on S6 except on the mid-longitudinal carina.
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE691F8E8FBA6B46D" box="[934,1035,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Structure</emphasis>
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—malar area 1/3 as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus with low mid-longitudinal keel and two apicolateral depressions, basal depression reaching 1/5 of clypeal length; smooth areas on apex of marginal zone of T1 long, of T2
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE15BF8B0FBD7B4A5" box="[1132,1146,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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T4 short, less than as long as pedicel; S6 with mid-longitudinal carina.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6CF06634C156FF8FE5A0FBC2FD19B77F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344994/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1007]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8FE5A0FBC2FD19B77F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1028,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5A0FBC2FE8FB732" bold="true" box="[151,290,1028,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC156FF8FE41CFBC3FE6DB732" box="[299,448,1029,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE41CFBC3FE6DB732" box="[299,448,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. paranaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—♀:
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE4C8FBC2FDBCB732" bold="true" box="[511,529,1028,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
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—frontal view (the arrow indicates the small shiny area on clypeus disc, mentioned in couplet 11 of the key to females),
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE4CCFBE5FDA1B711" bold="true" box="[507,524,1059,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
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—lateral view,
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE79DFBE5FD11B711" bold="true" box="[682,700,1059,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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—dorsal view (UFMG 1200449); ♂:
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE177FBE5FBFFB711" bold="true" box="[1088,1106,1059,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
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—frontal view,
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE1C3FBE5FAA8B711" bold="true" box="[1268,1285,1059,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
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—lateral view,
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5A0FB87FF0BB77F" bold="true" box="[151,166,1089,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
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—dorsal view (UFMG 1530646). Scale bar = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8FE5F0FB46FB87B560" blockId="21.[151,1437,1151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE5F0FB46FF71B7BF" box="[199,220,1152,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5DEFBB9FECFB7B0" bold="true" box="[233,354,1151,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="E734881EC156FF8FE5C7FBB9FEF7B7B0" box="[240,346,1151,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE441FB46FE59B7BF" box="[374,500,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
black, except lighter on distal tarsomeres, translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of S2
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE4A7FB62FE33B793" box="[400,414,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
S4; wings infumate, sparsely papillate, veins dark brown; on head reticulate, except on vertex, shiny on clypeal disc; on mesosoma reticulate and punctate, punctation sparser and reticulation lighter on disc of scutellum; on metasoma lineolate, densely punctate on terga (= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE6DEFB2DFBA8B62C" box="[1001,1029,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); on sterna light lineolate, sparsely punctate, somewhat shiny; marginal zones T1
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE7ADFAD6FD05B60F" box="[666,680,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
T3 without translucent-amber areas, T4
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE153FAD6FBDFB60F" box="[1124,1138,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
T5 with translucent-amber apical areas longer than F1; translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of S2
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE1B4FAF2FB3CB663" box="[1155,1169,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
S4 slightly longer than pedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5CDFA91FEE2B658" box="[250,335,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
fuscous, except predominantly white on head (except on vertex) and on front trochanters; on mesosoma dense; on metasoma dense, predominantly plumose, completely so on T1
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE170FABAFBF8B6BB" box="[1095,1109,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
T3, intermingled with simple hairs on T4
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE42CFA66FE84B69F" box="[283,297,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
T7; on sterna sparse on disc, apical fringes widely interrupted, forming lateral tufts on S3
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE019FA66FA91B69F" box="[1326,1340,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
S4, very dense on S4; on S6 forming a very dense longitudinal tuft of plumose hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE6D3FA02FBE4B6F3" box="[996,1097,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
—malar area slightly less than 1/3 as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus with mid-longitudinal elevation and apicolateral depression, its basal depression reaching of clypeal length; hind basitarsus parallel-sided; T7 emarginate, with two flat triangular lobes; S5 with two marginal dentiform projections; S6 with strong lateral carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70956537C156FF8FE5F0F995FE29B5B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8FE5F0F995FE29B5B8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5F0F995FE35B544" bold="true" box="[199,408,1619,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype (male):</emphasis>
|
||
“holótipo” “Curitiba—PR; P. Moure col.” “
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE683F995FB69B543" box="[948,1220,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC156FF8FE683F995FBB6B544" box="[948,1051,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thygater</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC156FF8FE105F992FB10B543" box="[1074,1213,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">paranaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
D.Urban det 67” [DZUP]—examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70956537C156FF8FE5F0F95DFAF2B5D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8FE5F0F95DFD05B5F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5F0F95DFD90B59C" bold="true" box="[199,573,1691,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation and taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC156FF8FE7E0F95DFCC2B59C" author="Urban" box="[727,879,1691,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are specimens with lighter tonalities, which were not observed on the specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8FE5F0F925FAF2B5D4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1151,1968]" box="[199,1375,1763,1788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5F0F925FE81B5D4" bold="true" box="[199,300,1763,1788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC156FF8FE467F925FE44B5D4" box="[336,489,1763,1788]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it has been found only in forested areas above around
|
||
<quantity id="FF779B59C156FF8FE166F925FB0BB5D3" box="[1105,1190,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70956537C156FF8CE5F0F8C1FEAFB235" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="383036BCC156FF8CE5F0F8C1FEAFB235" blockId="21.[151,1437,1151,1968]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C156FF8FE5F0F8C1FA2DB408" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764234" box="[199,1408,1799,1824]" country="Brazil" location="Araponga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="56" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE5F0F8C1FD83B408" bold="true" box="[199,558,1799,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE70AF8C1FD74B408" box="[573,729,1799,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE7C3F8C1FC9EB437" box="[756,819,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE65CF8C1FC16B437" box="[875,955,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">19 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE6E7F8C1FA2DB408" bold="true" box="[976,1408,1799,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC156FF8FE6E7F8C1FB87B436" box="[976,1066,1799,1824]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC156FF8FE172F8C1FB38B436" box="[1093,1173,1799,1824]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MINAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
GERAIS:
|
||
<location id="3D506067C156FF8FE03FF8C1FA2DB408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235:3D506067C156FF8FE03FF8C1FA2DB408" box="[1288,1408,1799,1824]" country="Brazil" name="Araponga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Araponga</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE5A0F8EDFEBBB46C" box="[151,278,1835,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-11-25">25/11/1989</date>
|
||
—F.A. Silveira 1♀ and 17♂♂;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C156FF8FE7B5F8EDFB13B46C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764237" box="[642,1214,1835,1860]" collectingDate="1990-11-11" collectorName="G. A. R. Melo" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C156FF8FE7B5F8EDFCAFB46B" box="[642,770,1835,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-11-11">
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE7B5F8EDFCAFB46B" box="[642,770,1835,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-11-11">11/11/1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="957A536AC156FF8FE627F8EDFC0FB46C" box="[784,930,1835,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.A.R. Melo</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE69BF8EDFC62B46B" box="[940,975,1835,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[UFV].
|
||
<location id="3D506067C156FF8FE103F8EDFB13B46C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235:3D506067C156FF8FE103F8EDFB13B46C" box="[1076,1214,1835,1860]" country="Brazil" name="Ouro Preto" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE103F8EDFB13B46C" bold="true" box="[1076,1214,1835,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ouro Preto</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE1EBF8EDFAF0B46B" box="[1244,1373,1835,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-10-22">22/10/2002</date>
|
||
, G.B. Pontes 1♂ [UFMG].
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE4BCF889FDA9B440" bold="true" box="[395,516,1871,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Simonésia</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE715F889FD0CB440" box="[546,673,1871,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-11-06">06/11/2014</date>
|
||
, B.F. Falcão 1♀ [UFMG].
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE6EDF889FB09B440" bold="true" box="[986,1188,1871,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PARAN: Curitiba</emphasis>
|
||
—Abranches—
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE06EF889FF7CB4A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1961-10-13">13/10/ 1961</date>
|
||
, Sakagami & Laroca 1♀ (Paratype) [DZUP].
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C156FF8FE635F8B5FE35B487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764232" collectingDate="2011-12-11" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Nova Friburgo & T. M. S. Mesquita" country="Brazil" location="RIO DE JANEIRO" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="RIO DE JANEIRO">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE635F8B5FB0CB4A4" bold="true" box="[770,1185,1907,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC156FF8FE635F8B5FC7CB4A2" box="[770,977,1907,1932]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="957A536AC156FF8FE6DEF8B5FB0CB4A4" box="[1001,1185,1907,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nova Friburgo</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C156FF8FE1F7F8B5FA90B4A3" box="[1216,1341,1907,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-11">
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE1F7F8B5FA90B4A3" box="[1216,1341,1907,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-11">11/12/2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="957A536AC156FF8FE078F8B5FF52B498" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T.M.S. Mesquita</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE431F851FE84B487" box="[262,297,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C156FF8FE400F851FE3CB487" box="[311,401,1943,1967]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C156FF8FE495F851FCFDB498" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764233" box="[418,848,1943,1968]" country="Brazil" location="SANTA CATARINA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SANTA CATARINA">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC156FF8FE495F851FCFDB498" bold="true" box="[418,848,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC156FF8FE495F851FDD8B486" box="[418,629,1943,1968]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: São Bento do Sul
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C156FF8CE659F851FEAFB235" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764236" collectingDate="2011-12-16" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="F. A. Silveira & Serra da Mantiqueira" country="Brazil" county="Distribution" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" location="Serra do Brigadeiro" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C156FF8FE659F851FC40B498" box="[878,1005,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-16">
|
||
<date id="4C31107CC156FF8FE659F851FC40B498" box="[878,1005,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-16">16/12/2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="957A536AC156FF8FE6CFF85EFB24B498" box="[1016,1161,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F.A. Silveira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C156FF8FE1A3F851FB61B498" box="[1172,1228,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C156FF8FE1EEF851FA9DB487" box="[1241,1328,1943,1967]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC155FF8CE5F0FF51FD80B398" bold="true" box="[199,557,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D1514E30C155FF8CE5F0FF51FEF4B398" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</collectingCounty>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC155FF8CE4B5FF51FD84B398" box="[386,553,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC155FF8CE701FF51FC80B398" box="[566,813,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC155FF8CE701FF51FC80B398" box="[566,813,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thygater paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur along the
|
||
<collectorName id="957A536AC155FF8CE14BFF5EFAC6B398" box="[1148,1387,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D854ACC6C155FF8CE14BFF5EFAC6B398" box="[1148,1387,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serra da Mantiqueira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<location id="3D506067C155FF8CE5F7FF7AFE30B3FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235:3D506067C155FF8CE5F7FF7AFE30B3FD" box="[192,413,188,213]" country="Brazil" county="Distribution" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Serra do Brigadeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Brigadeiro</location>
|
||
and in other mountain ranges in the southeastern region of the state.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC155FF8CE5F0FF19FDBFB3D0" bold="true" box="[199,530,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<location id="3D506067C155FF8CE5F0FF19FEB6B3D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235:3D506067C155FF8CE5F0FF19FEB6B3D0" box="[199,283,223,248]" country="Brazil" county="Distribution" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Flower" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Flower</location>
|
||
records:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC155FF8CE4BBFF19FDBFB3D0" box="[396,530,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC155FF8CE71AFF19FD29B3D0" box="[557,644,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC155FF8CE71AFF19FD29B3D0" box="[557,644,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cuphea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Baependi—MG.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC155FF8CE640FF19FC56B3D0" box="[887,1019,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC155FF8CE640FF19FC56B3D0" bold="true" box="[887,1019,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Solanaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—unidentified species,
|
||
<location id="3D506067C155FF8CE032FF26FAD5B3DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC157FF8CE5A0FB16FEAFB235:3D506067C155FF8CE032FF26FAD5B3DF" box="[1285,1400,224,248]" country="Brazil" county="Distribution" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Sao Bento" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">São Bento</location>
|
||
do Sul—SC.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |