treatments-xml/data/B0/26/87/B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:04 +02:00

355 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C7C8566D39F3A23A36A0B38DEDE68103" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372" ID-CLB-Dataset="36367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58308428-033d-41ec-85fb-6f38e256e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344981" ID-ZooBank="D3DE19BF-D64F-4363-972F-40AC25DF5CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488442417888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Felipe V. &amp; Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2017" docId="B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thygater minarum Urban 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="4C1FFFD2C143FF9AE537FFC6FFADB328" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698437513173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="44DDF6C056D203511465DC20BDE70EF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FEA94D7BCDE796E42BD199E85BA480C0">
<mods:title id="E168BCC3D65FBD45E877D724D019E211">Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="550680EA93DDCD648CECE99B35BC1DB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E4EA99F3E6F01AF181C09391BDB4CE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3B9FBA9BD795DC0277DE4D342EA13E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6217B691D15050516EFEFACC94517BF2">Freitas, Felipe V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98CFE1039794BA47876E7B0F9FBE6656" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9978DF0F47E84FA5C78FB0C4A6D0B07">
<mods:roleTerm id="93E603B6B1A35B04D388EF98C702B143">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="488FCDE5F10068405D23B3DF5ED8F6B7">Silveira, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE2D895DE93B3EC80288DFD00FEE8684">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="135FA9D7BE66200F29B0D3B984C216E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="27FA8F1FB0C8F27BB9F5A9E575D2E177">
<mods:title id="0AB0FF8DC9681D0483FD327C16958F59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4D48483A25E5BCBCFB73905CA15BF90">
<mods:date id="822C34FFE72E61A9BB731638FD8CE382">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9F0E3181AFB0C429A77A7C01B1A12A6F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B3173E0E63D407741A57CEEED2F9A2C">4238</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7BE09CC48031E11CE4D00B620EAF4091" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0C9217DE6DFEEDB7E8379041B3B19E62">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="59024720CE4CD6E82B14C3F9B7F80997" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7051648A1DF68232A104A818A031CA5B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0CCF713DD4D17288E4185AD69E4B231A">29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4068D8041D9B4BB7D98D813A3FE8497A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91EB60741D7617FE46932FC7C1849319" type="CLB-Dataset">36367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB8CAF508DCC8870CAA68CDCF32BBE65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="976AD7E3418721F61552E33395EC4CF7" type="GBIF-Dataset">58308428-033d-41ec-85fb-6f38e256e511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAF971648CF1EA1355707E1E1B615A2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE843AB26DB4AFBBD031747EBAF73611" type="Zenodo-Dep">344981</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="824795E5BEBD7DDF468B7A87E2D15194" type="ZooBank">D3DE19BF-D64F-4363-972F-40AC25DF5CBF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5A0FF5EFEC2B3FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFDBAB39A" blockId="17.[151,535,152,211]" box="[151,535,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="637881D0C152FF8BE5A0FF5EFDBAB39A" bold="true" box="[151,535,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFDBAB39A" ID-CoL="56PQ8" authority="Urban 1999" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,535,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFDBAB39A" bold="true" box="[151,535,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFED1B39A" bold="true" box="[151,380,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thygater minarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC152FF8BE4B4FF5EFDBAB39A" author="Urban" box="[387,535,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Thygater (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Antophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (1), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Urban 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5A0FF7CFEC2B3FB" blockId="17.[151,535,152,211]" box="[151,367,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C152FF8BE5A8FF7CFF42B3FB" box="[159,239,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1230]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of metasoma of males. A — Thygater analis, B — T. minarum (the arrows indicate the alternative states of the apical emargination of T 7, mentioned in the couplet 5 of the key to males)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
.B; 3.C; 11)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5A0FEC4FCD5B230" box="[151,888,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5A0FEC4FCD5B230" blockId="17.[151,888,258,280]" box="[151,888,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE5A0FEC4FDE5B230" ID-CoL="56PQ8" authority="Urban 1999" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,584,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum" subGenus="Thygater">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5A0FEC4FF5EB230" box="[151,243,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thygater</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE436FEC4FEF1B230" box="[257,348,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thygater</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE45CFEC5FE6BB230" box="[363,454,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">minarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC152FF8BE4FAFEC4FDE5B230" author="Urban" box="[461,584,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Thygater (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Antophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (1), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Urban 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC152FF8BE765FEC4FCDEB230" author="Urban" box="[594,883,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available fron: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 2 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Urban, Moure &amp; Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5A0FE83FC23B171" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5A0FE83FC23B171" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5A0FE83FEBCB276" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both the pilosity and integument of female
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE7CBFE80FCD0B275" box="[764,893,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE7CBFE80FCD0B275" box="[764,893,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are black, except for the ferruginous integument and pilosity on sterna and on T4
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE730FEACFDB8B2A9" box="[519,533,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T6 (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C152FF8BE772FEAFFD35B2A9" box="[581,664,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. T. minarum — ♀: A — frontal view, B — lateral view (the arrow indicates the third submarginal cell, about as long as second, measured on its anterior margin, mentioned in couplet 12 of the key to males and couplet 1 of the key to females), C — dorsal view (UFMG 27534); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 53643). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.B, C), a unique combination of integument and pilosity color in the genus. Male
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE412FE48FE0BB28D" box="[293,422,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE412FE48FE0BB28D" box="[293,422,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE7EAFE48FC83B28D" box="[733,814,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE7EAFE48FC83B28D" box="[733,814,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE60BFE48FBAAB28D" box="[828,1031,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE60BFE48FC33B28E" box="[828,926,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">T. analis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE69EFE48FBAAB28D" box="[937,1031,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carijo">T. carijo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE10BFE48FB7AB28E" box="[1084,1239,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE10BFE48FB7AB28E" box="[1084,1239,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which they can be distinguished by the basal clypeal depression, which occupies 1/3 of the clypeal length (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C152FF8BE1E5FE77FA8EB2E1" box="[1234,1315,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. T. minarum — ♀: A — frontal view, B — lateral view (the arrow indicates the third submarginal cell, about as long as second, measured on its anterior margin, mentioned in couplet 12 of the key to males and couplet 1 of the key to females), C — dorsal view (UFMG 27534); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 53643). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.D) (1/5 of the clypeal length in the other species—Figs. 5.D; 13.D). Moreover, the apical emargination of T
<quantity id="FF779B59C152FF8BE1E5FE10FB51B2C6" box="[1234,1276,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE035FE10FA2FB2C5" box="[1282,1410,470,493]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE035FE10FA2FB2C5" box="[1282,1410,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shallow, forming two flat, broadly rounded lobes (forming two triangular lobes in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE143FE3CFB66B139" box="[1140,1227,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE143FE3CFB66B139" box="[1140,1227,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE1D7FE3CFAEBB13A" box="[1248,1350,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE1D7FE3CFAEBB13A" box="[1248,1350,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE0B0FE3CFEBAB11E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE0B0FE3CFEBAB11E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)(
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C152FF8BE410FDDBFEC1B11E" box="[295,364,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1230]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of metasoma of males. A — Thygater analis, B — T. minarum (the arrows indicate the alternative states of the apical emargination of T 7, mentioned in the couplet 5 of the key to males)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Male
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE4F3FDD8FDEEB11D" box="[452,579,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE4F3FDD8FDEEB11D" box="[452,579,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from those of other related species by its peculiar S7, with extremely thick setae along the base of its lobes (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C152FF8BE615FD87FCC8B171" box="[802,869,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5F0FDA3FE51B6BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0FDA3FE6BB722" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0FDA3FEFFB156" bold="true" box="[199,338,613,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE46AFDA0FEDFB155" box="[349,370,614,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE448FDA3FDACB156" bold="true" box="[383,513,613,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<typeStatus id="E734881EC152FF8BE4B0FDA3FE59B156" box="[391,500,613,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE73AFDA0FD26B155" box="[525,651,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Integument</emphasis>
black, except lighter on tarsomeres; yellowish on T1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE03FFDA0FABBB155" box="[1288,1302,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T3 and S6; translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones of terga and on of S1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE6A6FD4CFC32B189" box="[913,927,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
S5; wings dark with black veins. On clypeus finely punctate; on mesosoma lightly reticulate, punctures moderately sparse (puncture distance slightly larger than a
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE599FD17FF67B1C2" box="[174,202,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dp</emphasis>
); on disc of mesoscutum smooth, punctation sparser; on metasoma reticulate, sparsely punctate (1,5
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE058FD17FA26B1C2" box="[1391,1419,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dp</emphasis>
), smooth and dull on marginal zones of terga; translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones of terga short, shorter than F2; translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones of S1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE666FCDCFCF2B019" box="[849,863,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
S5 as long as F2.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE103FCDFFB27B01A" box="[1076,1162,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilosity</emphasis>
on head predominantly white with fuscous patches on paraocular area and all vertex; on mesosoma entirely white, sparse on mesoscutum, denser on mesepisternum; on metasoma black on T1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE636FCA4FCA2B051" box="[769,783,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T3 and bright yellow on T4
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE16FFCA4FBCBB051" box="[1112,1126,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T6; sparse, the integument exposed except on T5, very dense; on sterna sparse with complete marginal fringes; on S3
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE1A0FC40FB08B0B5" box="[1175,1189,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
S5 bright yellow with denser tufts laterally; on S6 bright yellow, but short and dense.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE654FC6CFC65B0E9" box="[867,968,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus slightly convex on disc, its basal depression as long as clypeal length; S6 with mid-longitudinal elevation on its apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0FBD0FE51B6BE" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE5F0FBD0FF71B705" box="[199,220,1046,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5D9FBD0FEC1B705" box="[238,364,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Integument</emphasis>
black, except yellow on labrum; on labrum sparsely punctate; on clypeus reticulate, sparsely punctate; on disc of scutellum with glabrous area and finer reticulation; metasoma entirely reticulate; T1-T5 with narrow translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE7CCFB9BFCFCB75E" box="[763,849,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilosity</emphasis>
: on head white, except black on inferior paraocular area and vertex; on mesosoma, relatively sparse; predominantly black, with white hairs on axilla, front legs and mid and hind trochanters; on metasoma, white on anterior vertical surface of T1 and on disc of T5
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE1C9FB60FAA1B795" box="[1278,1292,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T7, black on pregradular surface of T2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE484FB0CFE6CB7C9" box="[435,449,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T7, on dorsal surface of T1 and on disc of T2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE68CFB0CFC64B7C9" box="[955,969,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
T4; on sterna whitish, very thin, short and sparse, medially on disc, forming fringes of long, plumose hairs, laterally on S2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE123FB28FB8FB62D" box="[1044,1058,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
S4; on S6 minute and simple on a mid-longitudinal band delimiting a basal triangular and lateral oval glabrous areas.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE16DFAD4FB12B601" box="[1114,1215,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area about half as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus with long basal depression, occupying 1/3 of clypeal length; apex of T7 shallowly emarginate, forming two broadly flat rounded lobes; apical margin of S5 simple, without projections; S6 without carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5F0FA67FC34B5DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0FA67FDADB6F3" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0FA67FE08B692" bold="true" box="[199,421,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype (female):</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE481FA64FDB6B692" box="[438,539,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1013" valueMax="1061">
1013
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE4C7FA64FE53B691" box="[496,510,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
61
</date>
” “Viçosa MG; Brasil
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE627FA67FCDAB692" box="[784,887,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-02-15">15/02/87</date>
; G.A.R. Melo” “
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE118FA67FABEB691" box="[1071,1299,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE118FA67FB3AB692" box="[1071,1175,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thygater</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE193FA64FAA1B691" box="[1188,1292,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">minarum</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
Urban,.99” “holótipo” [DZUP]—examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0FA22FE15B537" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0FA22FE81B6D5" bold="true" box="[199,300,1508,1533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat:</emphasis>
It seems to be associated to forest environments and their vicinities, both in lowlands and on mountains above
<quantity id="FF779B59C152FF8BE46BF9CEFE19B537" box="[348,436,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0F9EAFC34B5DF" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE5F0F9EAFB87B56B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764223" box="[199,1066,1580,1605]" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="21">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0F9EAFD95B56D" bold="true" box="[199,568,1580,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE77FF9EAFD49B56D" box="[584,740,1580,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE7C6F9EAFC9CB56C" box="[753,817,1580,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE65DF9EAFC16B56C" box="[874,955,1580,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC152FF8BE6E7F9EAFB87B56B" box="[976,1066,1580,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE6E7F9EAFB87B56B" bold="true" box="[976,1066,1580,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE11DF9EBFA2DB56D" bold="true" box="[1066,1408,1580,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE171F9EAFB3EB56B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764222" box="[1094,1171,1580,1605]" collectingDate="2011-01-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="G. Melo" country="Brazil" location="Camac - Serra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="BAHIA">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC152FF8BE171F9EAFB3EB56B" box="[1094,1171,1580,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<quantity id="FF779B59C152FF8BE193F9EAFB4CB56D" box="[1188,1249,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from
<location id="3D506067C152FF8BE01BF9EAFA2DB56D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0:3D506067C152FF8BE01BF9EAFA2DB56D" box="[1324,1408,1580,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Camac - Serra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="BAHIA">Camac</location>
</emphasis>
— Serra Bonita—
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C152FF8BE47FF989FE68B540" box="[328,453,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-01-21">
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE47FF989FE68B540" box="[328,453,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-01-21">21/01/2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE4E3F996FD99B540" box="[468,564,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Melo</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE774F989FDCAB540" box="[579,615,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C152FF8BE74FF996FD67B54F" box="[632,714,1616,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE7E9F989FC8AB540" bold="true" box="[734,807,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prado</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE670F989FC68B540" box="[839,965,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-11-05">05/11/1971</date>
, C. Elias, 7♂ [DZUP].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE1EAF989FBC8B5A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764217" collectingDate="2007-03-17" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="A. A. Azevedo" country="Brazil" location="Lima Duarte - Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE1EAF989FE9FB5A5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC152FF8BE1EAF989FA3FB54F" box="[1245,1426,1615,1640]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="3D506067C152FF8BE5A0F9B2FE9FB5A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0:3D506067C152FF8BE5A0F9B2FE9FB5A5" box="[151,306,1652,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Lima Duarte - Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Lima Duarte</location>
</emphasis>
—Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C152FF8BE7ACF9B2FCB0B5A4" box="[667,797,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-03-17">
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE7ACF9B2FCB0B5A4" box="[667,797,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-03-17">17/03/2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE61EF9B2FC66B5A5" box="[809,971,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.A. Azevedo</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE6E4F9B2FC5BB5A4" box="[979,1014,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C152FF8BE133F9B2FBF3B5A4" box="[1028,1118,1652,1676]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE147F9B2FD30B598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764226" collectingDate="2002-05-11" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Bairro Morada da Serra &amp; R. B. Martines" country="Brazil" location="Sabar - Bairro Morada da Serra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<location id="3D506067C152FF8BE147F9B2FF7FB598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0:3D506067C152FF8BE147F9B2FF7FB598" country="Brazil" name="Sabar - Bairro Morada da Serra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE147F9B2FB15B5A5" bold="true" box="[1136,1208,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sabar</emphasis>
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE1E3F9B2FF7FB598" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bairro Morada da Serra</collectorName>
</location>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C152FF8BE5ECF951FEF1B598" box="[219,348,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-05-11">
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE5ECF951FEF1B598" box="[219,348,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-05-11">11/05/2002</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE45DF95EFDA7B598" box="[362,522,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R.B. Martines</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE724F95EFD81B598" box="[531,556,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C152FF8BE704F95EFD3BB598" box="[563,662,1688,1712]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE79CF951FAE6B598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764227" box="[683,1355,1687,1712]" collectingDate="2001-03-17" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="R. B. Martines" country="Brazil" location="Chacara do Lessa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<location id="3D506067C152FF8BE79CF951FCD8B587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0:3D506067C152FF8BE79CF951FCD8B587" box="[683,885,1687,1712]" country="Brazil" name="Chacara do Lessa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Chácara do Lessa</location>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C152FF8BE649F95EFBACB598" box="[894,1025,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-17">
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE649F95EFBACB598" box="[894,1025,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-17">17/03/2001</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE139F95EFB02B598" box="[1038,1199,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R.B. Martines</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE18FF95EFB77B598" box="[1208,1242,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C152FF8BE1DDF95EFAE9B598" box="[1258,1348,1688,1712]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C152FF8BE060F951FD69B5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764212" collectingDate="2009-02-13" collectorName="A. Nemesio" country="Brazil" location="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<location id="3D506067C152FF8BE060F951FEE7B5FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC152FF8BE5A0FF5EFB89B4A0:3D506067C152FF8BE060F951FEE7B5FD" country="Brazil" name="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE060F951FEE7B5FD" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Maria do Salto</emphasis>
</location>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C152FF8BE45FF97AFE44B5FC" box="[360,489,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-02-13">
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE45FF97AFE44B5FC" box="[360,489,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-02-13">13/02/2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC152FF8BE4C2F97AFDD3B5FD" box="[501,638,1724,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Nemésio</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C152FF8BE7BDF97BFD69B5FC" box="[650,708,1725,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE7E6F97AFCFEB5FC" box="[721,851,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-02-14">14/02/2009</date>
, A. Nemésio 1♂;
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE128F97AFBC1B5FD" bold="true" box="[1055,1132,1724,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Viçosa</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE1BCF97AFAA6B5FC" box="[1163,1291,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-02-07">07/02/1990</date>
, M. Thiengo 1♀ [UFV]; Mata do paraíso—
<date id="4C31107CC152FF8BE4D9F926FDC0B5D0" box="[494,621,1760,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-02-03">03/02/2001</date>
, M.R. Vianna 1♀ [UFPR].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C152FF8BE5F0F8C2FB89B4A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0F8C2FE9BB44C" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0F8C2FD8AB435" bold="true" box="[199,551,1796,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distribution in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC152FF8BE44AF8C2FD8CB435" box="[381,545,1796,1821]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
In this state,
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE78CF8C2FC26B434" box="[699,907,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE78CF8C2FC26B434" box="[699,907,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thygater minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the southeastern portion of the Atlantic Forest domain. Among the localities where it was recorded in the state, Viçosa is its
<typeStatus id="E734881EC152FF8BE03AF8EEFA90B468" box="[1293,1341,1832,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC152FF8BE5A9F88AFE84B44C" author="Urban" box="[158,297,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Thygater (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Antophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (1), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Urban 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC152FF8BE5F0F8A9FB89B4A0" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1928]" box="[199,1060,1903,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE5F0F8A9FDF6B4A0" bold="true" box="[199,603,1903,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Flower records:
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE4BBF8A9FDF6B4A0" box="[396,603,1903,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC152FF8BE741F8A9FD59B4A0" box="[630,756,1903,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC152FF8BE741F8A9FD59B4A0" box="[630,756,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tibouchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Sabar—MG [UFMG].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>